VOCABULARYNo.WordPart ofspeechPronunciationMeaning1 Blast n /bla:st/ Vụ nổ2 Carbon dioxide n /,ka:ban dai'oksaid/ Khí đi-ô-xít các-bon3 Carbon footprint n, phr /,ka:ban futprint/Dấu chân
Trang 1UNIT 7 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
2 Carbon dioxide n /,ka:ban dai'oksaid/ Khí đi-ô-xít các-bon
3 Carbon footprint n, phr /,ka:ban futprint/
Dấu chân các-bon (tổng lượng khínhà kính (trong đó chủ yếu là khí đi-ô-xít các-bon) thải vào khí quyểnbởi các hoạt động cụ thể của conngười)
9
Endangered species n, phr
/indeindjad'spi:Jì:z/
Những loài có nguy có bị tuyệt chủng
Trang 218 Oxygen n /'oksidjan/ Khí ô-xi
24 Renewable source n, phr /n nju:abl so:rs/ Nguồn tái tạo
Complex sentences with adverb clauses of time (Câu phức chứa mệnh đê trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian)
Câu phức bao gồm một mệnh đề độc lập (mệnh đề chính) và ít nhất một mệnh đề phụ thuộc:
- Mệnh đề trạng ngữ là mệnh đề phụ thuộc
- Mệnh đề trạng ngữ thời gian diễn tả thời điểm xảy ra sự việc nào đó và thường chứa các liên từ nối thời gian
đứng trước như: when (khi, vào lúc), while, as (trong khi), until / till (cho đến khi), as soon as, once (ngay khi), before, by the time (trước khi), after (sau khi), as long as, so long as (chừng nào, miễn là), since (từ khi)
Trang 3Example: I won't leave until my friend arrives.
- Hai vế mệnh đề có thể hoán đổi vị trí cho nhau Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian có thể đứng đầu hoặc cuốicâu Nếu mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian đứng ở đầu câu sẽ ngăn cách với mệnh đề chính bằng dấu phẩy
- Khi chia động từ, cần lưu ý mối liên hệ về thời giữa 2 vế mệnh đề Thông thường 2 vế sẽ chia cùng thời gian:quá khứ - quá khứ; hiện tại - hiện tại; hiện tại - tương lai
D PRACTICE
PART I PHONETICS
Exercise 1 Find the word which has a different sound in the underlined part.
Exercise 2 Find the word which has a different stress from the others.
PART 2 VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR
I VOCABULARY
Exercise 1 Look at the pictures and fill in the blanks.
Trang 59 10.
Exercise 2 Circle the odd one out.
Exercise 3 Reorder the letters to make correct words, then match them with their meanings.
Trang 64 A-O-O-R-E-S-C-V-N-N-l-T D used to refer to plants or animals that live or grow
independently of people, in natural conditions
5 E-T-E-O-M-S-Y-S-C E a measurement of the amount of carbon dioxide_that_a person's.activities produce
6 S-R-W-A-E-N-S-E-A F the natural environment in which an animal or plant usually lives
7 S-l-P-S-E-C-E G a distinct group of animals or plants that have common characteristics and can breed with each other
8 L-D-W-l H damage caused to water, air, etc by harmful substances or waste
9 T-l-A-H-A-B-T 1 to know that something exists, or having knowledge or experience of a particular thing
10 I-V-D-A-O J the gas formed when carbon is burned, or when people or animals breathe out
Your answer:
Exercise 4 Complete the sentences with the words in the box.
1 We should the consumption of single-use products such as plastic bottles and bags.
2 The dugong is a(n) animal.
3 The _animals are dying because of trash dumped into the ocean.
4 Air pollution has a harmful on our life.
5 The ecosystem in Con Dao National Park is very with thousands of species.
6 Do trees help absorb carbon ?
7 Walking and cycling are effective ways to reduce our carbon _.
8 Some toxic _from factories are usually released into rivers.
9 A national park is a special area for the protection of the environment and .
10 _of animals are damaged by human activities.
Trang 711 GRAMMAR
Exercise 1 Decide whether the following sentence is a Simple sentence (SS), a Compound sentence (C) or a Complex sentence (CS).
1 _You should wait here until she comes back
2 _Protecting the environment must be the job of everyone in the community
3 _The contamination of lakes, rivers, oceans or underwater causes water pollution
4 _Water pollution has negative effects on the environment and humans, so it's a matter of
concern nowadays
5 _Many species of wildlife are becoming extinct
6 _If the factory continues dumping poison into the lake, all the fish and other aquatic animals
will die
7 _Villagers called the forest guard unit as soon as they saw the bushfire
8 _The polluted water results in the death of many aquatic animals and plants
9 _I had dinner, and I did my homework yesterday
10 There are national parks all over the world
Exercise 2 Write IC if the underlined clause is an independent clause or DC if it is a dependent clause.
1 _What were you doing when I phoned?
2 _You should brush your teeth after you have a meal.
3 _As soon as I arrive, I will send you a message.
4 _Before I came home, I had bought some food.
5 _You shouldn't go out until it stops raining.
6 _After Jane has done the housework, she will go out.
7 _Linh is cooking while we are watching TV.
8 _When there is a red light, we must stop.
9 _I used to go fishing on Sundays when I was ten.
10 The light went out while we were having dinner.
Trang 8Exercise 3 Fill in the blank with a suitable time connector.
1 I got home, I prepared dinner
2 They won't leave they meet the manager
3 We will travel to Da Nang we have finished the project
4 My dad was playing chess my mother was knitting
5 Make sure you turn off the tap _you brush your teeth
6 I leave Viet Nam for Canada, I will visit my relatives
7 he was a child, he used to play badminton every Saturday
8 They called the police _the accident happened
9 Can you help me clean the floor I am washing the dishes?
10 The baby won't sleep her mother comes back home
Exercise 4 Match the clauses in the two columns to form complex sentences and write full sentences.
1 When he came to my house, A before she goes home
2 After 1 had had dinner, B the electricity went out
4 While we were watching TV, D 1 was not at home
5 She will pick her children up E when they work in the field
6 We will play golf F as soon as 1 arrive at the airport
7 You have to show your ticket G 1 usually listen to music
8 Farmers usually wear conical hats H 1 went to the cinema
10 As they found the watch, J until it gets dark
Trang 9Exercise 5 Put the conjunction in brackets into its correct position.
1 A serious road accident happened We were waiting for the bus yesterday, (while)
2.1 had to get the mop 1 spilled my juice, (since)
3 He fell down the ladder His leg was broken, (and)
4 We had picked up trash We left the campsite, (before)
5 It started raining They were putting up the tent, (when)
6.1 get my parents' permission I will go out with my friends, (after)
7 The weather was bad We were on holiday last month, (when)
8.1 will call my mom I get the result, (as soon as)
9 It rains My father usually drives me to school, (when)
10 Jack can't play games He finishes his homework, (before)
Exercise 6 Choose the correct answers.
1 The train arrived while/as soon as Elie was having lunch.
2 Because/Although the water is very cold in January, they go swimming anyway.
3 My father goes jogging every morning before/after he gets ready for work.
4.1 learned a lot about wildlife until/after I visited Cue Phuong National Park yesterday.
5 You should wait here when /until your parents come back.
6 After /Before the party, there was a lot of food left.
7 My sister was sleeping when/while I was studying for the test last night.
8 As soon as/While I left home for school, It rained heavily.
9.1 usually drink a glass of warm milk until/before I go to bed.
10 Who takes care of the baby when/after your mother is away?
Exercise 7 Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb in brackets.
1 The air and water quality (get) worse and worse
Trang 102 We can even (reduce) _our carbon footprint in our homes.
3 Try to avoid (use) single-use products
4 People can volunteer at some local environment programmes (save) _endangeredspecies
5 Should we (recycle) _unused products?
6 Forests help (release) _oxygen
7.1 (not be) at school yesterday because I (have) _the flu
8 As soon as my parents arrive home, we (have) _dinner
9 Don't forget (turn) _off the lights before you (go) _out
10 More than 1 billion people (participate) _in Earth Day activities every year
Exercise 8 Complete sentences with a suitable preposition.
1 The first Earth Day started _1970 _America
2 Picking _litter makes our environment clean
3 National parks play a key role _saving the environment
4 What type of effect does water pollution have our life?
5 Forests provide a habitat _hundreds of species _plants and animals
6 Endangered animals in the wild are facing a high risk extinction
7 After cleaning _everything _the campsite, we left
8 We shouldn't cut too many trees
9 Avoid dumping waste _lakes and rivers!
10 Remember to turn _devices when you are not using them
Exercise 9 Choose the correct answers.
1 Land pollution is responsible for damage done _natural habitat of animals
2 Americans throw twenty-eight and a half million tons of plastic in landfills every year
6 _fumes from these vehicles are serious air pollutants
7 _thermal pollution happens, the water temperature in streams, rivers, lakes, or oceanschanges
8 Air pollution occurs when the atmosphere contains gases, dust, or fumes in _amounts
9 When radiation goes into the land, air or water, it is called radioactive _
10 Too much use of electric lights in cities may light pollution
Trang 1111. _pollution is the contamination of lakes, rivers, oceans, or groundwater, usually by
human activities
12 Land pollution happens when human activities the Earth's surface
13 Noise
pollution occurs _ there are too many loud sounds in the environment.
14 The sight of too many telephone poles, advertising billboards, overhead power lines, or shop signsmay cause _ _pollution
15 People don't care much about the environment, so they keep it worse
16 She suffered a serious disease because of dri nking contaminated water for a longtime
17 The roads were slippery _ _ it started to rain
18 We hope more people join our programme
A environment B
environmental c environmentalist D environmentally
19 Harmful gases like nitrogen oxides and sulphur oxides are _into the atmosphere duringthe burning of fossil fuels
20 The _ _of air pollution are alarming
Exercise 10 Find and correct the mistakes.
1 You should turn on devices while you are not using them
2 Don't throw rubbish on rivers and lakes
3 Polluted water is unsafe for drink
4 Cut down trees destroys a lot of wildlife habitats
5 Saolas are endangerous animals
6 Don't come back until you will find a new job
7 When we finished our picnic, we clean up the site
8 People can cycle instead of walk to work
Trang 129 The park is also house to a lot of valuable kinds of woods.
10 The ecosystem in Con Dao is very diversity
III READING
Exercise 1 Read and fill in the blanks with the words given.
Dwellers who live in urban areas in developing countries have to co-exist with many environmenta issues frequently Typically, they are forced to get acquainted with noise (1) _that stemsfrom heavy traffic flow, industrial buildings as well as annoying sounds of daily activities in the neighbourhood.This can lead to serious hearing loss and negative effects on people's mental (2) In addition, the poor sewagesystem and littering are the two major contributors to directly spoiling the citizens' quality of life and urbanlandscapes In the rainy season, it might be a disaster (3) city streets are full of rubbish and water wasteafter pouring rain Besides,
smoke and exhaust fumes released (4) dozens of vehicles and factories result in air
pollution in crowded residential areas Furthermore, big cities are associated with the origin of new types ofpollution (5) _as light pollution and visual pollution, banning residents' fitness
and well-being
Exercise 2 Read the passage, then tick True (T) or False (F).
Air pollution is a serious problem in many cities Motor vehicles, factories and other sources create somuch air pollution that it may hang in the air like dirty fog Air pollution threatens the health of the people wholive in cities City wastes cause water pollution when they are poured into the waterways These wastes kill fishand make some areas unfit for swimming In addition, many large cities have difficulties in disposing of theirgarbage The amount of garbage grows each year, but places to put it are quickly filling up Citizens,governments, industries, scientists, and business people must work together in different ways to graduallyreduce pollution For example, most cities have introduced recycling programmes
Trang 13Statements T F
1 Motor vehicles and factories are among some sources of air pollution
2 Air pollution doesn't endanger people's health in some cities
3 Air pollution is the only problem of the environment mentioned in this passage
4 Garbage disposal is a problem in many large cities
5 Everyone must cooperate to reduce pollution
Exercise 3 Read the text carefully then answer the following questions.
Saving the Environment: One Home at a Time
Pollution can be seen not only throughout the world, but also in our own homes It comes from householdchemicals, the amount of water people use and the waste people produce and throw away What can be done
to stop this pollution? Surprisingly, a person can help save the environment by doing simple things
First, we need to recycle, which allows products to be used over and over again Recycling can also reduce thenumber of trees cut down to produce paper products It takes very little effort It is not hard to place plastic andglass bottles, aluminum cans and paper in a bin Anyone can do it
Second, we need to control the amount of water used at home It can be conserved by taking short showersinstead of baths, repairing leaky faucets, using the dishwasher orwashing machine only when fully loaded, orsimply turning the faucet off while brushing your teeth
Third, we need to reduce waste We need to recycle whenever possible, but should also try to use this wasteeffectively For example, grass clippings and food scraps can be made into compost for plants The averageperson produces 4.3 pounds of waste every day, but we can reduce that amount by recycling and reusing
If we do our part in our own homes, we can help keep the planet from becoming more polluted
Trang 141 Pollution is caused from the following sources except _.
2 Recycling can help US
A never cut down trees B produce more paper products
c place garbage bins easily D use products again and again
3 In order to save water, we can do all of the following things except
A fully use the washing machine
B repair leaky faucets
c take short showers instead of baths
D turn the faucet off while brushing your teeth
4 Recycling helps to reduce waste because
A plants need to develop
B waste can be recycled and reused
c a person can do it in his home
D an average man produces compost for plants
5 The word "It" in paragraph 2 refers to
A cutting down B the number c recycling D effort
VI WRITING
Exercise 1 Complete the sentences, using the words and phrases given You can add some words and make changes.
1 Noise pollution/ any loud sounds/ either harmful or annoying/ humans and animals
2 Generally/ noise/ produced/ household appliances/ big trucks/ vehicles and motorbikes/ on the road/ planes and helicopters flying over cities/ loud speakers, etc
3 Noise pollution/ cause/ stress/ illness/ hearing loss/ sleep loss/ lost productivity
4 Health effects/ noise/ include/ anxiety/ stress/ headaches/ irritability/ nervousness
Trang 155 Noise-producing industries/ airports/ bus terminals/ should/ located/ far/ living places.
6 The major cause/ water pollution/ Viet Nam/ be the weakness in industrial wastewater management
7 Many factories/ use fresh water/ carry away waste/ their plants/ canals, rivers, and lakes
8 2008, Vedan factory, a sodium glutamate plant / release untreated industrial wastewater/ the Thi Vai River/caused tons/ fish and ducks in the river/ die
9 Industrial waste water/ be directly discharged/ canals, lakes, ponds,/ rivers, causing serious pollution/ surface water
10 Another cause/ water pollution in Viet Nam/ be / the lack/ awareness among citizens
Exercise 2 Rewrite these following sentences based on the given words.
1 The noise from the music club is loud, so the residents of the street cannot sleep, (because of)
2 It's good for us to protect endangered species, (should)
3 Con Dao National Park provides a rich habitat for marine life, (with)
4 What can we do to reduce our carbon footprint? (cut)
5 Global warming happens when there is too much carbon dioxide (CO,) in the atmosphere, (causes)
Trang 166 Constant exposure to noise pollution will lead to loss of hearing, (from)
7 The weather was bad That's why our departure delayed, (so)
8 There was damage to our property because of the fire, (resulted in)
9 Thomas Edison kept trying He made a successful light bulb, (until)
10 The road condition is poor There have been several accidents (Because)
Trang 17UNIT 8 SHOPPING
A VOCABULARY
No
Part of
7 Convenience store n, phr /kan'vi:nians sta:r/ Cửa hàng tiện ích
18 Home-grown adj /'haom'graun/ Tự trồng ("cây nhà lá vườn")
21
/,aupan 'ea(r)'ma:rkit/
Chợ ngoài trời
Trang 1822 Overshopping n /auvar'Jopirj/ Mua sắm quá mức
I Adverbs of frequency (Trạng từ tân suất)
Trạng từ tần suất diễn tả mức độ thường xuyên của một hành động
Trạng từ tần suất trả lời cho câu hỏi: How often + do/does + s + V?
Trạng từ tần suất đứng sau động từ "be" (is/am/are)
E.g: She's always on time.
Trạng từ tần suất đứng trước động từ chính V/Vs-es
E.g: He usually plays badminton.
Trang 19Adverbs of Frequency
An adverb of frequency tells US how often something takes place.
1OO%\ ALWAYS 7 I q ' wq u s wake up at 6 o'clock
I usually come home after
I normally swim after school often spend Christmas with 50% V SOMETIMES 7 I sometimes play
tennis on the'
2 Present simple for future events (Hiện tại đơn diễn tả sự kiện tương lai)
Ngoài cách sử dụng phổ biến, hiện tại đơn còn được sử dụng để diễn tả các sự kiện trong tương lai
Forms (cấu trúc)
(+) Yes, s + do / does.(-) No, s + don't / doesn't
Use (Cách dùng)
Diễn tả sự thật hiển nhiên, chân lý The Earth goes around the Sun.
Diễn tả thói quen lặp đi lặp lại 1 get up at 7 a.m every day.
Nhấn mạnh trong câu khẳng định, s + do/does +
V
1 do love my mother.
Diễn tả tương lai khi nói về sự di chuyển của các
phương tiện giao thông, lịch trình sự kiện, thời gian
30%\ OCCASIONALLY / I occasonaly eat Vietnamese food 1O%\
SELDOM 7 I seldom go to the library ® 5%\ RARELY/ I rarely listen to
the radio |M| 0% \NEVER/ I never listen to rock music
Trang 201 A minority B miss c bill D convenience
Exercise 2 Find the word which has a different stress from the others.
PART 2 VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR
Trang 21I VOCABULARY
Exercise 1 Look at the pictures and fill in the blanks.
Trang 22price tag discount open-air market convenience store goods
Trang 23Exercise 2 Circle the odd one out.
Trang 248 A products B mall c goods D items
Exercise 3 Reorder the letters to make correct words, then match them with their meanings.
Exercise 4 Complete the sentences with the words in the box.
Trang 25convenience bargain home-made shopaholic items
1 Would you like to try these _sandwiches? My mom made them this morning
2 The store is a shop where everything costs one dollar
3 All the items in supermarkets have _prices on their price tags
4 Have you ever been to a(n) market in Lao Cai?
5 My aunts usually make a shopping list in order not to forget any needed
6 Can I _to get a lower price when shopping in a mall?
7 Whenever I go travelling, I go to some shops to buy some local food as gifts for
my relatives and friends
8 Ngoc is a She spends most of her time and money shopping
9 Seven Eleven is the most popular store in Thailand
10 My sister works as a shop _in a souvenir shop in Hoi An Ancient Town
11 GRAMMAR
Exercise 1 Complete the sentences with the adverbs of frequency from the box.
1 His friend is never sad He's happy
2.1 have been late for school only once this year I'm _late
3 How _do you go shopping at the supermarket?
4 My uncle hates fish He _eats any kind of fish
5.1 go to have a drink in a coffee shop, but not too often
6 James is sick, so he almost never sees a doctor
7.1 always remember to do my homework I _forget to do it
8 My father doesn't like eating out He _has meals at home
9 We go to the cinema five times a week We go there to see a movie
10 How does Jane bargain when shopping?
Exercise 2 Put the adverb of frequency in brackets into its correct position.
1 My mother buys food in the supermarket, (always)
2 My grandma buys things online because she doesn't know how to use e-commerce platforms, (rarely)
3 Does Jane go to buy some local food in the market? (usually)
4 Anna surfs the internet in the evening, (sometimes)
5 We pay by credit card, (never)
6.1 don't return things that I buy online, (often)
Trang 267 My parents go to an open-air market in the mountainous area, (sometimes)
8 The shop assistant at his shop gives US special attention, (always)
9 My friend visits a farmers' market to find a lot of home-grown fruit and vegetables, (often)
10 The shop owner treats her customers with a lot of respect, (usually)
Exercise 3 Write T if the sentence refers to a timetable, schedule or plan, and u if it is an unplanned future action.
1 I'm busy now, so I will help my mom prepare dinner tomorrow evening
2 The train leaves in ten minutes
3 They won't go shopping next Sunday
4 Our school bus arrives at 6 a.m tomorrow morning
5 Will we go to the supermarket on Monday this week?
6 The boutique shop opens at 8 a.m
7 The winter sales start next Friday
8 My students will probably have a picnic this weekend
9 The flight takes off in 15 minutes
10 _I promise I will make a birthday cake for my brother in the next two days
Exercise 4 Complete the sentences using Present simple.
1 My shop always (open) at 9 a.m every day
2 (the fair / start) on 20th March?
3 Our plane (not land) at 8 p.m tomorrow
4 When shopping online, we (visit) _an e-commerce website
5 What time (the bus / come) tomorrow?
6 Some shoppers (visit) shopping centres to get exercise
7 My mother always (watch) _the Master Chef programme
8 The summer sales (end) next Sunday
9 Don't be late! The train (leave) _the station at 8 a.m tomorrow
10 Most of the products sold at Bac Ha Fair (be) home-grown and home-made
Exercise 5 Complete the sentences using Present simple or Simple future tense.
1 The yoga course (begin) on 7th July
2.1 think she (visit) _her grandparents tomorrow
3 The train (depart) from platform 5 at 11.30
4 When _the art exhibition (end) _?
Trang 275 My daughter (be) fifteen next week.
6 (the plane / take) off at 10 p.m as usual?
7 (you / open)the door for me, please?
8.1 don't think the new shopping mall (open) tomorrow
9 There's no need to hurry The concert (begin ) at 7 o'clock
10 The train (not leave) _at 10.15 It (arrive) _at 10.15
Exercise 6 Fill in the blanks with the correct form of a suitable verb from the box.
1 Teenagers prefer _at the shopping mall
2 The bar of chocolate you bought at the convenience shop _six days ago
3 I'm calling to a complaint about the Ipad I ordered from the shop last weekend
4 Shopping centres usually _a lot of customers, especially during sales
5 Does the supermarket nearby _a wide range of products to choose from?
6 People sometimes go _while wandering through the shopping malls
7 People prefer going to the shop to going to the market because they allow customers
on clothes and shoes
8 Online shopping helps US time
9 There's nothing worth in a dollar store, I think
10 You must for the shipping fee if you return a product
Exercise 7 Underline the correct answers.
1 The convenience store in my neighbourhood opens / will open 24/7.
2 Mom, I make / will make a shopping list for you to give to the shop assistant of the bakery.
3 We don't go / won't go on a holiday this summer vacation.
4 The bus schedule says that there is / will be a bus to Hoan Kiem Lake at 9:00.
5 The show will begin / begins at 8 o'clock.
6 What time is / will be your flight?
7 Our final exams will start / start next week.
8.1 think he will pass / passes the exam.
9 Next Friday at 9 o'clock there is / will be an English speaking contest.
10 Perhaps, it will rain / rains tomorrow.
Exercise 8 Complete sentences with a suitable preposition.
1 This salad is made home-grown vegetables
2 Shopaholic is a person who is addicted shopping
3 We sometimes go round and look at things display
4 Some luxurious brands are rarely _sale, are they?
5 Can I use these vouchers _the next shopping?
6 A supermarket is a large indoor shopping place fixed prices for all the items offered.7.1 paid too much the bag I bought yesterday
8 There are a lot of customers _shopping centres _holidays
9 People choose a department store as a place to hang with others
10 An open-air market often offers a wide range goods
Trang 28Exercise 9 Choose the correct answers.
I. 1 prefer to do my at shopping malls
2 In our group, most people spend most of their money _clothes
3 She should call the shipping company to complain the problem
4 What do you like about shopping at a store?
A inconvenient B convenience c convenient D conveniently
5 Some people go to shopping centres to _the heat or cold outside
6 We can _bargain at a supermarket
7 My grandmother goes to the market to buy food She goes there every day
8 Do you like products?
9 your son be 14 years old next week?
10 How do you buy things online?
II. The weather shopping at an open-air market
12 Let's go to shops to buy something as presents for our relatives after the trip
13 We can find many products _lower prices in a discount shop
14 That shop in the comer never on Sunday
15 I don't like this store The staff are rude and the service is really bad, too
16 He wants to about the package he has just got
17 You should shop online for electrical goods because they _
A often are cheaper B are cheaper often c often cheaper D are often cheaper
18 Never buy things you don't need just because they are on _
19 Can you wave over a sales _? I have a question about this jacket
20 online is more convenient than other kinds of shopping
Exercise 10 Find and correct the mistakes.
1 My grandfather goes jogging usually in the morning
2 The restaurant is opening at 7 p.m tonight _
3 My classmate always is late for school _
4 The music festival will end next Monday _
5 A discount shop offer lower prices on all products _
Trang 296 My friend spends too much money to shop online _
7 There's a three-storeys shopping mall in this town _
8 My mother doesn't never shops at the market _
III READING
Exercise 1 Read and fill in the blanks with the words given.
Nowadays, Vietnamese (1) are in favour of purchasing products from e-commerce
floors due to their significant benefits To begin with, users can easily find a wide range of products, includingelectronic devices, clothes, food and drink, etc on these shopping platforms; therefore, they are reallyparadises for those who are (2) to shopping They can spend a whale of timelooking for products, comparing their prices among multiple online stores and reading customers' reviews tomake a final decision on what they will buy Furthermore, (3) _prices are abig advantage of buying online products On special occasions these online markets supply compulsive shoppersheaps of promo codes, helping them enjoy the feeling of obtaining items at reduced prices Anotheroutstanding feature of e-commerce (4) attracting new buyers every day is itsconvenience With a few mouse clicks at home, customers can own everything available on e- commercewebsites They neither hastily browse through the products nor waste their time (5) like in the outsidestores This new way of shopping clearly satisfies frequent shoppers' demand
Exercise 2 Read the passage, then tick True (T) or False (F).
The whole shopping area in Vincom Mega Mall Royal City Thanh Xuan is huge, so you have countless choices.Upon entering the Vincom Mega Mall Royal City Thanh Xuan, you will have the opportunity to purchasefurniture, electronics and home appliances on the first floor
Trang 30If you are a fashion-lover or trendsetter, just go upstairs to have a look at those cosmetics, shoes and jewelryfrom the internationally-famous brands such as H&M, Adidas, Converse, Lacoste, Zara and so on Vinmart, thesmall supermarket belonging to Vingroup is also located right there, offering you everything you may need,easily acquired by card or cash.
All that shopping can grow an appetite, therefore, filling up your stomach in the restaurant section afterwardswould be a great idea The food court is home to tons of eating options from unique Vietnamese street food totypical cuisine of China, Japan, Korea, and European countries
1 Vincom Mega Mall Royal City Thanh Xuan is not large
2 Electronics and home appliances on the second floor
3 Some intemationally-famous brands are H&M, Adidas, Converse, Lacoste, Zara
4 Customers can pay by card or cash
5 The food court only serves unique Vietnamese street food
Exercise 3 Read the passage carefully, then answer the questions below.
Shopping is a necessary part of life which very few people can avoid Some people go shopping more regularlythan other people to browse products in shops even when they do not have much money This is known aswindow shopping and allows people to plan ahead and save for the things they want to buy in the future or waitfor the items to drop in price Some people spend a lot of time looking for bargains while others do not think ofthe price and are happy to spend a lot Some people believe that the more expensive the item, the better thequality, but this is not always true It is sensible to buy items which are affordable, but some people use a creditcard or borrow money from the bank so that they can buy the items they really want rather than wait for it.Sometimes shopping can be stressful when choosing a gift to buy for other people for a special occasion It iscommon to buy a gift voucher so that a friend or loved one can go shopping themselves at their ownconvenience Shopping online is often popular with people who have a busy lifestyle People are able to ordertheir necessary and luxury items from the comfort of their own home, or even on the move Delivery is usuallyfree and items are often cheaper than in shops on the high street The only real problem is that the itemdescription and quality may be more different than what they hoped for This could mean the customer maybecome disappointed with the item they receive and will need to return it at their own cost People who go toshops to do their shopping often use self- service payment machines This usually saves time as the shopper
Trang 31does not need to join a long queue However, it can be frustrating when the machine has a problem and thesales assistant is not always available to help 1 Does shopping play an important role in life?
2 What is the advantage of window shopping?
3 Is it common to buy a gift voucher?
4 Who is shopping online often popular with?
5 What do people who go to shops to do their shopping often use?
VI WRITING
Exercise 1 Reorder the words to make correct sentences.
1 enjoy / and / two / or / well-lit / clean / hours / walking / in / one / for / areas / People
2 of / entertainment / These / year-round / for / free / customers / ages / all / centres / offer / often
3 products / offer / of / Both / offline / a / online / and / range / supermarkets / wide
4 shopping / you / prefer / in / or / in / an / a / supermarket? / Do / open-air / market
5 have / at / a / The / leaves / so / 4:30, / still / lot / of / train / time / we
6 the / shopping / date / open? / does / centre / What
7 the / the / ask / price / a / than / Sellers / for / of / usually / value / goods / higher
Trang 328 Can / bargain / prices / the / fixed? / are / when /I
9 online / night / He / the / whole / spent / for / browsing / cameras
10 are / the / at / supermarket / displayed / often / on / shelves / Goods
Exercise 2 Rewrite the following sentences based on the given words.
1 Josh hates eating carrots and peas, (never)
2.1 spent the whole morning browsing online for a new laptop, (took)
3 It's my eighteenth birthday next week, (will)
4 Jane wants to make a complaint about the smart watch, (complain)
5 There's no need to bargain at a shopping mall, (don't)
6 The shoes I bought are bigger than the ones you advertised online, (smaller)
7 Most people go to shopping centres to buy necessary items, (so that)
8 Shop owners usually allow customers to try on clothes and shoes, (allowed)
9 My mother goes to the grocery store five times a week, (usually)
10 Let's get something to drink in that food court (Why)
Trang 33UNIT 9 NATURAL DISASTERS
14 hurricane typhoon
cyclone tropical storm
tidal waves tsunami
n n n n n n /'hArikan/
/tai'fu:n/
/‘saiklaun/
/ 'tropikl sto:rm //'taidl weiv/
bão đố bộ vào Bắc Mỹbão đổ bộ vào châu Ábão (Ấn Độ Dương, Đ.T Dương)bão nhiệt đới
sóng thầnsóng thần
Trang 34tornado n /tsu:'na:mi/
/ta:r'neidao/
lốc xoáy
/laukeit/
/lau'keifn/
đặt ở vị trí, tọa lạcđịa điểm
= extensive
adjadj
Trang 3536 temporary
permanent
adjadj
/'temprari/
/'p3:manant/
tạm thờilâu dài
39 volcanic eruption n /vol 'kienik I'rApJn/ sự phun trào núi lừa
B STRESS
Stress in words ending in -al and -OUS
-al Từ được thêm hậu tố -al (tính từ chỉ tính chất, thuộc về, dạng thức) sẽ
không thay đổi vị trí trọng âm so với từ gốc
environ'mentenviron'mental
-ous Từ có 2 âm tiết kết thúc bằng -ous được nhấn trọng âm vào âm tiết
thứ 1
'adventad'venturous
c GRAMMAR
1 Past simple: Review
Forms (cấu trúc)
TO BE (Động từ be)
(+) s + was/were + danh từ/tính từ/giới từ
(-) s + was/were + not + danh từ/tính từ/giới từ
(?) Was/Were+ s + danh từ/tính từ/giới từ?
(+) Yes, s + was/were
(-) No, s + was/were + not
VERBS (Động từ thường) (+) s +V-ed/Pi.
Trang 36Diễn tả hành động xảy ra và chấm dứt ở một thời
điểm xác định trong quá khứ
/ went to school yesterday.
Diễn tả một chuỗi hành động xảy ra liên tục trong
quá khứ
She went home, took a shower had dinner and went to bed.
Diễn tả một thói quen trong quá khứ (đã từng làm,
bây giờ không làm nữa), thường đi với cấu trúc: s +
used to + V
1 used to dance.
Nhấn mạnh trong câu khẳng định: s + did+ V 1 did eat that cake.
Add -ed to the verbs (Quy tắc thêm đuôi-ed vào sau động từ)
Động từ kết thúc bằng nguyên âm (u,e,o,a,i) + y -> thêm -ed play played
Động từ kết thúc bằng phụ âm + y -> đổi y thành -ied study studied
Động từ 1 âm tiết kết thúc bằng phụ âm + nguyên âm + phụ âm (trừ
h,w,x,y,z) nhân đôi phụ âm cuối + ed
plan planned
Động từ có nhiều hơn 1 âm tiết, âm tiết cuối cùng kết thúc bằng phụ âm +
nguyên âm + phụ âm và là âm tiết nhận trọng âm -> gấp đôi phụ âm cuối +
ed
prefer preferred
Ngoài ra, 1 số động từ bất quy tắc không thêm đuôi ed mà biến đổi thành
P1
have had
Spelling rules (Quy tắc phát âm đuôi ed)
- Xét 1 hoặc 2 chữ cái trước chữ -ed ở cuối động từ.
/t/: p, k, sh, ch, gh, th, ss, c, X E.g watched /t/
/D/: còn lại (1, n, r, g, V, s, w, y, z) E.g played /d/
Notes: Các tính từ sau phát âm đuôi /id/ blessed, aged, crooked, dogged, naked, learned,
ragged, wicked, wretched, sacred
Time expressions (Dâu hiệu trạng ngữ thời gian)
• Yesterday (hôm qua)
• Last + thời gian (last week, last month, last Monday)
Trang 37• Thời gian + ago (two days ago)
• In + năm quá khứ (in 1990)
• In the past (trong quá khứ)
(+) She was crying
(-) She wasn't cooking
(?) Was she crying?
(+) Yes, she was
(-) No, she wasn't
(?) What was she doing?
Use (Cách dùng)
Hành động đang diễn ra vào thời điểm cụ thể trong
quá khứ
She was cooking at 7 p.m yesterday.
Hành động đang xảy ra (quá khứ tiếp diễn) thì hành
động khác (quá khứ đơn) xen vào
When 1 was studying, my friend came over.
Hai hành động xảy ra song song Lưu ý: nếu hành
động nào được diễn tả qua động từ cảm giác thì chỉ
chia quá khứ đơn cho động từ cảm giác đó
While my mom was cooking, my dad was watching TV.
When 1 was going home, 1 saw some people on the field.
Diễn tả xu hướng trong quá khứ It was getting hot.
Thói quen xấu gây khó chịu cho người khác trong quá
khứ
He was always snoring.
Add -ing to the verbs (Quy tắc thêm đuôi -ing vào sau động từ)
Từ kết thúc bằng đuôi e -> bỏ "e", thêm -ing E.g make making
Trang 38Time expressions (Dâu hiệu trạng ngữ thời gian)
At + giờ / At this time + trạng từ quá khứ
When/While
Constantly, at that time, in those days, all morning, for hours, always
*Luu ý; Một sô' động từ CẢM GIÁC không dùng với thì tiếp diễn: like, dislike, hate, love, want, prefer, admire,
believe, understand, remember, forget, know, belong, have, taste, smell, be nhưng nếu mang nghĩa chỉ hoạt động thì được chia ờ thì tiếp diễn.
D PRACTICE
PART I PHONETICS
Exercise 1 Find the word which has a different sound in the underlined part.
Exercise 2 Find the word which has a di1 fferent stress from he others.
Động từ kết thúc bằng ee thêm -ing E.g see seeing
Động từ kết thúc bằng ie đổi ie thành y, thêm
-ing
E.g lie lying
Động từ 1 âm tiết kết thúc bằng 1 nguyên âm (u, e, 0,
a, i) và 1 phụ âm (trừ h, w, X, y, z) nhân đôi phụ âm
cuối, thêm -ing
E.g put putting
Động từ có từ hai âm tiết trở lên, ta chỉ nhân đôi phụ
âm khi trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết cuối cùng
E.g per'mit permitting prefer preferring
Động từ có từ hai âm tiết trở lên, trọng âm rơi vào
âm tiết thứ nhất -ỳ thêm -ing
E.g 'open opening 'enter -ỳ entering
Trang 395 A scatter B earthquake c collapse D mudslide
PART 2 VOCABULARY D GRAMMAR
I VOCABULARY
Exercise 1 Look at the pictures and fill in the blanks.
Trang 40Exercise 2 Circle the odd one out.
Exercise 3 Reorder the letters to make correct words, then match them with their meanings.
1 R-B-Y-U A a long period of time when there is little or no rain
2.T-D-R-U-G-O-H B extremely large in size or amount; great in degree