Học tốt tiếng anh 10 theo chương trình global success không có đáp án file PDF cả năm (trang anh, minh trang) (bài 18) Học tốt tiếng anh 10 theo chương trình global success không có đáp án file PDF cả năm (trang anh, minh trang) (bài 18) Học tốt tiếng anh 10 theo chương trình global success không có đáp án file PDF cả năm (trang anh, minh trang) (bài 18) Học tốt tiếng anh 10 theo chương trình global success không có đáp án file PDF cả năm (trang anh, minh trang) (bài 18) Học tốt tiếng anh 10 theo chương trình global success không có đáp án file PDF cả năm (trang anh, minh trang) (bài 18) Học tốt tiếng anh 10 theo chương trình global success không có đáp án file PDF cả năm (trang anh, minh trang) (bài 18) Học tốt tiếng anh 10 theo chương trình global success không có đáp án file PDF cả năm (trang anh, minh trang) (bài 18)
Trang 1UNIT 1 - FAMILY LIFE
n - các công việc vặt trong nhà, trong gia đình
3 Breadwinner /ˈbredˌwɪn.ɚ/ n - người trụ cột trong gia đình
- bằng nhau, ngang nhau, như nhau; đều
- làm bằng nhau, làm ngang nhau
n - đồ bỏ đi, đồ thải (đồ ăn hỏng/thực phẩm
bẩn/ ) vứt đi vì không thể sử dụng được nữaLitter /'litə(r)/ n - những mẩu rác nhỏ như giấy/chai/ lọ/lon/
vứt bừa bãi ra nơi công cộng Waste /weist/ n - những chất/nguyên liệu/vật liệu không còn
- đánh giá đúng, đánh giá cao, hiểu rõ giá trị
13 Spotlessly /'spɔtlisli/ adv - không một vết nhơ; sạch sẽ, tinh tươm
- giá trị
- có giá trị lớn, quý giá
- vô giá
Trang 2Valueless /'vælvlɪs/ a - không có giá trị
21 Table manners /'teɪbl'mænəz/ n - phép tắc ăn uống (cách cư xử đúng đắn khi
ăn với những người khác)22
- kinh nghiệm, trải nghiệm
- có kinh nghiệm, giàu kinh nghiệm, từng trải, lão luyện
Trang 3Pick up sth nhặt cái gì lên
14 Be good at sth/doing sth
Be good for sb/sth
giỏi cái gì/làm gì tốt cho ai, tốt cho cái gì
15 Take responsibility for sth chịu trách nhiệm cho điều gì
16 Try to do sth
Try doing sth
cố gắng làm gì đó thử làm gì đó
18 In addition = Moreover = Furthermore = Besides ngoài ra, bên cạnh đó
31 At the end of sth
In the end
cuối của cái gì cuối cùng
Trang 4III GRAMMAR (Present simple vs present continuous)
- diễn tả thói quen
- diễn tả thời gian biểu, lịch trình, thông báo
- diễn tả sự thật, chân lý
- diễn tả nghề nghiệp,
sở thích, nguồn gốc, bình phẩm
V (bare): I/số nhiềuV
V (s/es): số ít
S + V
am: I
be is: số ítare: số nhiều
Thành lập phủ định và nghi vấn:
* V (do/does):
(-): S + do/does + not + V(bare)(?): Do/does + S + V(bare)?
* Be (am/ is/ are):
(-): S + am/is/ are + not + ………
(?): Am/Is/Are + S + ………?
- seldom/ rarely /hardly
- sometimes/occasionally
- often/ usually/ frequently
- diễn tả hành động sẽxảy ra trong tương lai (có kế hoạch từ trước)
- diễn tả sự thay đổi của thói quen
- diễn tả sự ca thán, phàn nàn
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three
in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Trang 52 A divide B rubbish C heavy D equal
B VOCABULARY
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following sentences.
1 Children learn how to respect older people, who have a wealth of life experiences.
2 Doing chores also helps develop children's gratitude to their parents because they understand how
hard their parents try every day for their family life
3 When doing housework, children may learn to appreciate all the hard work their parents do around
the house for them
4 Parents should encourage their kids to share the housework for their own good as well as the good
of the whole family
5 Sometimes adults think children may break or damage things when they do housework.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following sentences.
1 Life skills such as cooking, cleaning or taking care of others are really necessary for kids when they
grow up
2 Family is always the most valuable thing in one’s life.
3 His parents' encouragement and trust give him strength to carry on.
4 Results of a recent survey show that even though modern family life has changed greatly, a number
of traditional family values are still important nowadays
5 It is said that British people still follow some traditional family values now.
Give the correct forms of words in brackets.
1 In our family, we divide the housework (EQUAL) ; my mum cooks; my dad does thewashing up and I clean the house
Trang 62 Most people think that housework is boring and is the (RESPONSIBLE) of mothers andwives only.
3 It's crucial that doing chores together help (STRONG) family bonds and create momentsbetween children and parents
4 Everyone feels happy and proud when we see our home (SPOT) clean at the end of the day
5 Family (VALUABLE) are ideas about how people want to live their family life and arepassed on from parents to children
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.
1 My mother often does the in the evening before bedtime so that clothes are ready for the next morning
2 In a family, mothers often are because they manage homes and raise children instead ofearning money
A homemakers B breadwinners C household chores D housekeepers
3 Sometimes my sister helps to shop groceries
4 She is a young woman from a good family She has helped many poor people by teachingthem how to earn money safely
5 She often helps her mother the washing-up and cooking
6 In the afternoon, I have my parents my daughter because I get home late after work
7 I forgot to the rubbish this morning
8 When I was a small girl, my mother used to allow me to collect such as empty cans, usedpapers to sell
9 Children rarely show any for what their parents do for them
10 Sharing household chores is for children because it helps them recognize that what they do will support their parents a lot
11 Parents should always teach their children to to old people
12 , she decided to choose a local university because she wanted to be close to her family
13 Although children do not enjoy doing housework, they have to try their tasks
Trang 714 Sharing housework strengthens the family for many reasons.
15 When children know how to do housework, they know to responsibility
Fill in the blanks with suitable prepositions.
1 We often divide housework small tasks such as washing up, cooking and cleaning to finish each day
2 My mother is the one who shops food every day because she’s at home
3 In his family, his father is as good cooking as his grandmother
4 My brother and I take responsibility doing the laundry while my mother cooks and myfather does the gardening
5 Sharing the housework is useful strengthening the family’s bond Everyone understands the importance of family
Mark the letter A, B, Cor D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
1 Instead sitting on the sofa and watching TV, he cleans the floor while listening to the news.
Trang 8Give the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
1 What time this train (leave) for Hanoi in the afternoons, Dad?
2 I often (have) breakfast at 7 a.m in the morning
3 This knife (not cut) very well It (not be) sharp enough
4 - You (like) reading books?
- Yes, I do I’m really into fiction books
5 My mother usually (get up) in the morning to prepare breakfast for my family
6 The school year (begin) in early September and (end) in May
7 Don’t call Mary now She (have) an important exam now
8 Mrs Brown (go) on holiday in Hawaii next week She has already booked a flight ticket
9 Linda often goes to school by bus, but she (ride) her bike today
10 Tom always (come) late This makes his boss very angry
11 We can go out now It (not rain)
12 Who (cook) in the kitchen, Mary?
D SPEAKING
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.
1 Nam is talking to Minh on the phone.
Nam: I'm going to play football this evening Are you free to join us?
Minh:
A I'd love to but I’m afraid I can’t B I have no idea
C I love being free D Yes I have free time in the afternoon
2 Nam is asking Minh.
Nam: Who is preparing dinner?
Minh:
C My mum never cooks D My mum prepares it before going out
3 Lan is talking to Hoa.
Lan: Does your sister help with the housework?
Hoa: .
A Definitely not She is busy B Yes, she will
C No She sometimes studies D She usually goes to work by car
4 Hoa is asking Lan about the household chores.
Hoa: How do you divide the household chores in your family?
Lan:
A My dad divides it
B My family does it every day
C My mum cooks and I clean the house
Trang 9D My mum and dad make us the breadwinner.
5 Minh and Nam are talking about household chores.
Minh: Does your mum do the washing-up?
Nam: .
E READING
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
What is tiger parenting?
Tiger parenting is a strict parenting style that pushes children to excel academically at all (1)
Specifically, tiger parents tend to micromanage their children’s lives in ensuring they meet their high
expectations There is little to no (2) for the child to negotiate how their days are planned as the tiger parent will respond in a "because I said so" manner Tiger parenting enforces (3) rules
and gives full control to the parent There is a power differential between the parent and the child that prevents open and honest conversations Respect is a one-way street and there is no reward for positive
behavior, only discipline for negative behavior Children (4) grew up with tiger parents lack a
nurturing and loving environment Overly strict and punitive parenting styles may cause children poor
outcomes (5) increasing risks of anxiety, low self-esteem, depression, or even selfharm Furthermore, tiger parenting can result in poor social skills (6) , when a child is prevented
from playing with peers in favor of studying, they may (7) out on opportunities to socialize and establish meaningful relationships We learn to parent in response to what we have experienced
ourselves growing up, from our own parents Family patterns can be passed on, (8) parenting
styles and childhood trauma Encourage reflection: What was helpful for you from your parents growing up? What was not as helpful even if your parents were well-intentioned? How did you feel, and how would you like your children to feel? Acknowledge how hard, challenging, uncomfortable,
and strange it can be to (9) things differently Acknowledge how our parents did the best they
could with what they knew, and as we know better, we can do better Encourage compassion with yourself as you try doing things differently with different results for your relationship with your child
Provide support for parents who have the courage to try a new and different way of interacting (10) their children that will hopefully be helpful and healing for all.
(Adapted from https://www.verywellmind.com/)
Trang 10high levels of independence As a result, they do not see the need to commit to a partner Women in
particular no longer feel the urge to get married fast They instead spend more of their youthful days pursuing opportunities to become more financially independent
Financial stability is also a factor A lot of people in their twenties are not financially stable enough to
run a home and fulfill the responsibilities that come with starting a family - after all, simply
organizing a wedding is already quite an expensive effort That much financial pressure can be detrimental to most relationships As a result, many people decide to wait until they are financially ready before tying the knot Nowadays, many couples prefer to live together before getting married, which provides an opportunity to experience marriage life without commitment and to figure out whether they really suit each other This is especially made possible as a modern society now accepts these sorts of living arrangements
(Adapted from THE SCHOOL OF LIFE)
11 What is the passage mainly about?
A Marriage can be postponed B Happier life after marriage
C Is it a terrible thing to marry young? D Choosing the best time
12 The word "they” in paragraph 1 refers to .
13 The word "run" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .
14 According to the passage, young women to .
A have easier access to all levels of schooling than ever before
B used to believe they had to marry someone fast
C believe marriage will hurt their financial independence
D are better at seeking opportunities than males
15 Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE, according to the passage?
A Living together before marriage is considered acceptable in modern society
B Most people choose not to marry because weddings are pricey
C Many young individuals do not earn enough to support a marriage
D The optimal moment to marry is not the same for everyone
Trang 11UNIT 1 - 15-MINUTE TEST
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.
1 As a part of my job, I abroad a lot, so I need to improve my English.
2 He from Italy but he in England at the moment.
3 John English but not much.
4 Don’t bother me now I an important letter.
5 Jane at her mother’s house this week because she her house painted.
6 Why you early tomorrow morning?
A do - leave B does - leave C am - leaving D are - leaving
7 In the afternoons, they out with their classmates and to practise English as much as
possible
8 The son about his mother He hardly ever her.
A is thinking - visits B is thinking - is visiting
9 The minibus, which takes people to the other side of the island, at 11:00 am and at
6:00 pm
A is leaving - is returning B is leaving - returns
10 We our clients at 9:00 pm tomorrow.
11 She often helps the cooking But she can’t help today.
Find the sentence having the same meaning.
12 John never stops criticizing my friends
=> _
A John always criticizes my friends
B John hardly ever criticizes my friends
C John seldom stops criticizing my friends
D John is criticizing my friends
13 Jack has found a job in a supermarket for this summer
Trang 12=> _.
A Jack finds a job in a supermarket for the summer
B Jack is working in a supermarket this summer
C Jack works in a supermarket in the summer
D Jack is finding a job in a supermarket this summer
14 In Vietnamese families, dads are usually They earn money for their families.
15 My mother asked me to do the washing-up and the rubbish.
UNIT 1 - 45-MINUTE TEST
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three
in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following sentences.
6 When doing housework, they learn to appreciate all the hard work their parents do around the
house for them
A feel sensitive to B be aware of C feel grateful for D sympathize with
7 Parents should encourage their kids to share the housework with other family members so that they
learn to take responsibility
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following sentences.
8 John's parents always listen to him and cheer him up whenever he has troubles.
9 Everyone should have the basic life skills to be an adult.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.
10 Life skills such as cooking, cleaning or others are really necessary for kids when they grow
up
A taking care of B cleaning up C cheering up D carrying on
11 My mother for food every morning but today she at home.
Trang 13A is shopping - is cooking B is shopping - cooks
12 Some women to work, but at home to look after their families.
A doesn't go - are staying B don’t go - stay
13 In my family, the household chores are divided to every member.
14 Dad and children should help the cooking when mums are busy.
15 Mr Brown is the of the family, but he still helps his wife with the housework whenever he
has time
16 Her children the cooking while her husband the house.
17 Most people think that housework is boring and is the of wives and mothers only.
A responsible B irresponsible C responsibly D responsibility
18 Children know that they have to try their household chores even though they do not enjoy
doing them
19 , doing chores together helps strengthen family bonds, creating special moments between
children and parents
20 I don't think playing too much is children.
21 My sister’s task is the rubbish after dinner and she always complains about that.
22 Helping parents with the housework makes children to special moments between them.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
23 All in all, doing housework helps bringing a lot of benefits for children; for example.
Trang 14It's important to invest time and effort in building and maintaining strong relationships Spending quality time with family members, engaging in activities together, and showing appreciation toward each other can help build strong family bonds The benefits of a strong family life are (30) and can contribute to our overall well-being.
(Source: https://www.psychologytoday.com)
29 A in addition B in contrast C for instance D such as
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each
of the questions from 31 to 35.
When your child was younger, your role was to lay the foundations for his behaviour For example, you probably showed your child how to cooperate and take turns with others Now your child is in his teens, he can start taking responsibility for his own behaviour But you're still an important role model.What you do shows your child how you want her to behave For example, how you cope with feelings
like frustration and distress influences how your child regulates her emotions What you eat, how
much you exercise, and how you look after yourself all influence your child What you say is also important You can help your child to manage and control his behaviour by talking about how behaviour affects other people You can also talk more with your child about the differences between
right and wrong Now's a good time for this because your child is developing his ability to understand
other people's experiences and feelings
You might think that your child's peers and friends have a stronger influence in the teenage years than you do Friends and peers do influence your child, but so do you - it's just that peer influence is different from your influence Your child’s friends are more likely to influence everyday behaviour, like the music your child listens to or the clothes he wears As a parent, you influence your child’s basic values, like religious values, and issues related to her future, like
educational choices And the stronger your relationship with your child, the more influence you’ll have That's because your child values your good opinion, advice and support In fact, it’s likely that
when your child becomes a young adult, he’ll end up with values, beliefs and behaviour that are similar to yours
(Adapted from https://raisingchildren.net.au/)
Trang 1531 Which of the following could be the main topic of the passage?
A The differences between the parents' effects and peers’ ones
B Parents' influence on children
C How children grow up
D Parents' responsibilities for children’s behavior
32 The word "regulates” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .
33 The word "this” in paragraph 2 refers to .
A the difference between right and wrong
B behaviour
C helping your child
D talking to your child
34 What is the main distinction between the influence of parents and that of friends?
A Friends may change children’s daily actions while parents affect their essential values
B Friends may affect children's interests whereas parents set up their personalities
C Friends may influence children’s choices while parents offer advice and support
D Friends' effects on children are greater than those of parents
35 According to the passage, in which of the following aspects are children NOT affected by parents?
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.
36 Mary is talking to Peter.
Mary: Are you interested in cooking?
Peter:
37 Mary is talking to Peter.
Mary: I must leave now I have to prepare dinner
Peter:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
38 Doing the housework is the thing that schools cannot fully teach, so it’s important for children to learn them at home
A It’s important for children to learn how to do the housework at home and schools can’t teach them fully
B It's important for children to learn how to do the housework at home because schools can’t teach them fully
Trang 16C It's important for children to learn how to do the housework at home but schools can’t teach them fully.
D It’s important for children to learn how to do the housework at home or schools can’t teach them fully
39 They don't like spicy food so their mother avoids cooking it
A Their mother never cooks spicy food because they don't like it
B Their mother is cooking spicy food because they don’t like it
C Their mother isn’t cooking spicy food because they don’t like it
D Their mother always cooks spicy food because they like it
40 She has decided to shop for some clothes in the supermarket this afternoon
A She shopped for some clothes in the supermarket this afternoon
B She didn’t shop for some clothes in the supermarket this afternoon
C She isn’t shopping for some clothes in the supermarket this afternoon
D She is shopping for some clothes in the supermarket this afternoon
Trang 17UNIT 2 - HUMANS AND THE ENVIRONMENT
I VOCABULARY
4 Carbon footprint /'kɑ:bən ˈfʊt.prɪnt/ n
dấu chân cacbon (lượng khí nhà kính chủ yếu là cacbon dioxide, được thải vào khí quyển bởi một hoạt động của con người)
5 Household
appliances
/'haʊs.hoʊld ə'plaɪ
6 Eco-friendly /ˈek.oʊˌfrend.li/ adj thân thiện với môi trường
7 Sustainable /sə'steɪ.nə.bəl/ adj bền vững, lâu dài
9 Explosion /ɪk'sploʊ.ʒən/ n sự bùng nổ, sự phát triển ồ ạt
- gây tai hại, có hại
- vô hại
- bình yên vô sự (không bị tổn hại); nguyên vẹn, toàn vẹn
- sự tổn hại/gây hại
13 Refillable /,riɪ'fɪl.ə.bəl/ adj có thể nạp lại
v
loại, thứ, hạng phân loại
16 Natural resources /'nætʃərəl 'ri:sɔ:sɪz/ np nguồn tài nguyên thiên nhiên
sự tỏa ra, sự thải ra tỏa ra, thải ra
ước tính, đánh giá
sự đánh giá, sự ước tính
20 Electric /ɪ'lek.trɪk/ adj - sử dụng điện để tạo ra năng lượng
Trang 18- có liên quan tới điện
- thuộc điện tử
- điện
có mục tiêu làm được điều gì
có mục tiêu đạt được điều gì
8 Be used to do sth = be used for doing sth
Be used to doing sth
Used to do sth
được dùng để làm việc gìquen làm việc gì (thói quen ở hiện tại)
đã từng là thói quen trong quá khứ (giờkhông còn nữa)
9 Attract one's attention thu hút sự quan tâm của ai đó
10 Remember to do sth
Remember doing sth
nhớ phải làm gì nhớ đã làm gì
Trang 1917 Break down phá vỡ, hỏng; ngất xỉu
23 Give a presentation on sth thuyết trình về cái gì
1 The future with will and be going to
S + will + V(bare) S + am/is/are + going to + V(bare) Chúng ta sử dụng "will" và "be going to” để nói về các hành động sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai
- dùng "will" để nói về các kế hoạch được đưa ra
ngay tại thời điểm nói (không có dự tính từ trước)
- dùng "be going to" để nói về các kế hoạch được
đưa ra trước thời điểm nói (có dự định từ trước)
Example: The telephone is ringing I will answer
it.
Example: I have bought a train ticket I am going
to visit my grandmother next weekend.
- dùng "will" để nói về các dự đoán dựa trên
những gì mà bạn nghĩ hoặc tin về tương lai.
- dùng "be going to" để nói về các dự đoán dựa
trên những gì mà bạn nhìn thấy hoặc biết.
Example: I think she will pass the exam Example: Look at the dark clouds It is going to
O (đứng ở cuối câu bị động hoặc đứng trước trạng từ thời gian)
Bắt buộc bỏ "by people/by someone/by somebody/by no one/by nobody"
Note:
Có thể bỏ "by me/by you/by them/by us/by him/by her”
Trang 20BẢNG CHIA CHỦ ĐỘNG - BỊ ĐỘNG
1 Hiện tại đơn S + V(bare)/ V(S/es) S + am/is/are + Vp2
2 Quá khứ đơn S + Ved/V(cột 2) S + was/were + Vp2
3 Tương lai đơn S + will + V(bare) S + will + be + Vp2
4 Hiện tại tiếp diễn S + am/is/are + Ving S + am/is/are + being + Vp2
5 Quá khứ tiếp diễn S + was/were + Ving S + was/were + being + Vp2
6 Hiện tại hoàn thành S + have/has + Vp2 S + have/has + been + Vp2
7 Quá khứ hoàn thành S + had + Vp2 S+ had + been + Vp2
8 Tương lai hoàn thành S + will + have + Vp2 S + will + have + been + Vp2
9 Tương lai gần S + am/is/are + going to +
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three
in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
B VOCABULARY
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s)
in each of the following sentences.
1 Too much CO2in the atmosphere can lead to increasing global temperatures and air pollution, and
destroy the natural world
Trang 212 It's not difficult to reduce your carbon footprint You can do it by making your daily activities friendly.
3 Walking or cycling are activities that can help reduce your carbon footprint and your impact on the
environment
4 A carbon footprint is the total amount of C02 produced by human activities and includes the emissions
of other greenhouse gases
5 Modern household appliances make housework much easier.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s)
in each of the following sentences.
1 Large carbon footprint is a reason for destroying the natural world.
2 Small changes in your daily habits can help reduce the carbon footprint you produce.
3 More people adopt a green lifestyle It is a choice we make to change to a greener and more
sustainable lifestyle.
4 Recycling as much as possible reduces the need to collect new raw materials and protects natural
resources
5 Organic methods help reduce the use of harmful chemicals in food, which is better for our health.
Give the correct forms of words in brackets.
1 We should bring a (USE) bag when we go shopping to reduce plastic waste which needs many years to break down into small pieces
2 One of the required things in the race is that candidates use their own (REFILL) bottle instead
of buying bottled water
3 Turning off (ELECTRIC) appliances is an easy way to save energy
4 You can take shorter showers because the less hot water you use, the less energy is needed to (HOT) the water
5 Although calculating your carbon footprint can be difficult, it can be still (ESTIMATION) based on how big your family is
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.
1 I'm reduce my carbon footprint but I don’t know what to do, so I join the club
Trang 222 The club’s is to improve our environment and encourage people to adopt a greener lifestyle.
3 We’ll organise more activities to raise local people’s of environmental issues
4 Don’t throw away your used household items, but and recycle them
5 Globally, the carbon footprint per person is more than 4 tons per year
6 Instead of using your car or motorbike, you should use public transport, walk or cycle as much
as possible
7 Everyone should all electrical appliances before going out of the room to save energy
8 She’s interested in listening to music loudly, so she the radio
9 The park is dirty because many people litter on the paths
10 The club is by the Youth Union in my school
11 I think we are all able a lot of things to protect our environment
12 Students are to pick up litter that they see on the ground
13 Eco-friendly car models always attract great at exhibitions
14 One of the most important of energy is the Sun
15 They have already a decision that they are going to buy a new house next month
Fill in the blanks with suitable prepositions
1 It takes many years to break plastic bags so we should use other materials instead
2 "Cutting down private cars!" is the slogan for our campaign this month
3 conclusion, each of us should be responsible for what we are doing with the environment
4 Many people think living green is compulsory them and they try to follow it
5 In the workshop some students gave presentations how people are damaging the climate and environment
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Trang 231 Encouraging students planting more trees or flowers in schools helps reduce CO2and make
Give the correct forms of the verbs in brackets
1 Tommy (be) fifteen years old next month
2 Look at the Sun It (be) a beautiful day
3 David (buy) a new car He has already saved enough money
4 I think that Thompson (lose) his job because of his rude behavior
5 You (cook) for the party? I see a lot of ingredients in the kitchen
6 I promise I (call) as soon as I arrive at the airport
7 We (hold) an international conference about environmental issues next week as planned
8 I forgot to phone Dad I (do) it right after lunch
9 People (not go) to Mars before the 22ndcentury
10 Linda and her best friends (take) a trip to Phu Quoc They have already prepared well for this trip for more than one month
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
11 This beautiful dress for me by my mother last week.
12 Those flowers and plants every day.
A will be watered B are watered C were watered D are being watered
13 Hundreds of films by CGV Cinemas since January.
A have showed B have been showed C were showed D showed
14 "When ?” - " In 1876."
Trang 24A the telephone was invented C did the telephone invented
B was the telephone invented D did the telephone invent
15 The preparation for the graduation ceremony by the time the students .
A had been finished - came C had finished - came
B have been finished - came D will have finished - come
16 Do you hear the footsteps behind us ? I think we .
17 My computer by my brother at this time last night.
A was being repaired B was repairing C is repairing D was repaired
18 This work by the marketing team next Monday.
A will be done B will have been done C will do D is done
19 A lot of clean-up activities by our club this weekend.
C are going to be organized D will be organizing
20 These reports must by the manager.
Rewrite the following sentences using the passive voice Begin each sentence as shown.
21 The club members will clean up all the classrooms
=> All the classrooms
22 The students are practicing their presentation on environmental protection
1 John is talking to Mike about his weekend plan.
Mike: What are you going to do this weekend, John?
John:
A I'll go home now B Nothing special I have a meeting
C I don't know about that D Yes I have something to eat
2 John is talking to Mike about the club he’s joining.
Mike: What club do you join?
Trang 25John:
A A club run by the Youth Union B The club is over there
C I often go there in the evening D It’s really big
3 John is talking to Mike about the club he’s joining.
Mike: Does your club have some social activities?
John:
A People help me with my homework B Well, we always wait for others
C No I don’t agree D Sure Its aim is to protect the environment
4 John is talking to Mike about the club he's joining.
Mike: Are you going to clean up the school with your club this weekend?
John:
A How do you know about it? B Yes, that’s it
C I’m excited about it D They don’t have any plans
5 John is talking to Mike about the club he’s joining.
Mike: Can I join the club?
John:
became more supportive of the scheme Despite this, its first decade brought mixed success, and the
(4) of cars in the city fell by only 10% However, the scheme proved massively profitable, (5) allowed the city council to invest in other measures aimed at improving traffic conditions in
London These included cycle lanes, pedestrianized areas and better road surfaces
(Adapted from Oxford Exam Trainer by Helen Weale)
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each
of the questions.
Trang 26A group of researchers and experts in America and Australia listed 12 countries affecting considerably to the ocean by the year 2018 and the Southeast Asia area has up to 5 representatives: Thailand, Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines China ranks first with nearly 8.8 million plastic waste, and Vietnam ranks fourth with 1.8 million It is really alarming that developing countries are the main causes of environmental pollution in 10 recent years A terrible fact that probably occur by
2050 is that the ocean contains much more waste than sea creatures if the plastic waste situation is still continuing, according to the United Nations report In addition, the unexpected fact is that it takes only
5 seconds to produce a plastic bag, 1 second to throw, but up to 500 or even 1000 years to decompose
A reason for water pollution in Vietnam is that many companies and enterprises cannot manage
rubbish and then pour waste into rivers and streams, which the government cannot control at all
Meanwhile, rivers and streams are two main sources of water for use
As a result, in many places in Vietnam, especially remote areas, people get diseases like cholera, diarrhea or skin diseases by having to use water from rivers and streams The basic reason is that many households are not supplied with piped water and hygienic latrines, so they do not have water to use or
do not have a water filtration system Also, many people take the water from hand-dug wells that are not surely clean In another hand, many marine creatures died from water pollution due to its heavy chemicals
It is constantly urgent for the government and businesses to take responsibility for water pollution
The government should have new strict laws to prevent companies from pouring wastes into the water and manage better-piped water systems in many areas
(Adapted from https://www.vietnam-tour.biz/)
6 Which of the following best serves as the title of the passage?
A Water Pollution in Vietnam
B Water Pollution in the World
C Water Pollution: The Statistics
D Water Pollution: What Are the Main Causes?
7 According to paragraph 1, which of the following is NOT true?
A Five out of twelve countries affecting significantly to the ocean by the year 2018 are in the Southeast Asia area
B It takes much more time to decompose a plastic bag than to produce it
C Vietnam ranks fourth in the list of countries in the Southeast Asia area affecting considerably the ocean
D In the last decade, the main causes of environmental problems are developing countries
8 The word "which” in paragraph 2 refers to .
A many companies and enterprises
B wastes
C rivers and streams
D companies and enterprises not managing rubbish and pouring waste into rivers and streams
9 The following are the reasons why the Vietnamese in remote areas get many kinds of diseases from
water, EXCEPT .
A many households are not supplied with piped water and hygienic latrines
Trang 27B the water from hand-dug wells is not clean enough.
C they do not have a water filtration system
D many marine creatures died from water pollution due to its heavy chemicals
10 What does the word "urgent” in the last paragraph most probably mean?
UNIT 2 - 15-MINUTE TEST
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.
1 This shirt looks beautiful I it.
2 I have made a reservation We dinner at the Hoa Sua restaurant nearby.
3 The Sun is shining It a lovely day.
4 Stop making so much noise or the neighbour angry
5 She doesn't like Kate, so she her to her house
6 I'm sure John very happy to meet you
7 She the phone no matter who calls her
8 You able to see much better with these new glasses
9 I don't think he that car because it's old and unreliable
10 Look at the child's face He
11 She aims at the Environment Club to clean up our environment with other people
12 The best solution is to raise local people’s of environmental issues and the effects ofpollution
Trang 28A aware B awareness C unaware D unawareness
13 your appliances when they are not in use is one of the easiest ways to save energy
14 We should encourage people to use bottles to reduce plastic waste
15 Children should be taught how to sort and recycle household items instead of them
A cutting down B cleaning up C breaking down D throwing away
UNIT 2 - 45-MINUTE TEST
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three
in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or Dto indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following sentences.
6 The government should organize more activities to raise local people's awareness of environmental
issues.
7 Small changes in your daily habits can help reduce the footprint you produce.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s)
in each of the following sentences.
8 Using green products is also a way to save energy and reduce carbon footprint.
9 Eating organic food helps to reduce taking in harmful chemicals in our bodies.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.
10 They recommend that we bring a bag when we go shopping.
11 He started to cycle to work driving his own car last week.
12 Scientists said that it took years for the material to into small pieces.
Trang 2913 Household appliances should be to save energy and avoid dangerous situations.
14 Each of our small habits, such as leaving the room with the lights on, wastes .
15 We shouldn't drop litter in the street because this will make the street dirty and the
environment
16 Rubbish will be in the central market and in the streets around the schools.
17 The students are keen on the voluntary activities because they can make new friends.
18 We can improve the environment in our school in many ways and even small actions can make a big
19 The of greenhouse gases can cause climate change
20 Too much CO2 in the atmosphere can lead increasing global temperatures and air pollution, and destroy the natural world
21 Following the school's regulations is for every teacher and student They are not allowed to
be late for school
22 These simple activities can help reduce your carbon footprint and your impact theenvironment
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
23 Eco-friendly car models always attract great attending at exhibitions.
Trang 30to us Recycling begins at home If you are not throwing away any of your old products and (27) utilizing them for something new, then you are actually recycling.
When you think of recycling, you should really think about the (28) idea: reduce, reuse and recycle We’ve been careless up to this point with the way we've treated the Earth, and it’s time to change, not just the way we do things but the way we think Recycling is good for the environment; in
a sense, we are using old and waste products (29) are of no use and then converting them back
to the same new products Since we are saving resources and sending less trash to landfills, it helps in reducing air and water pollution
With each passing day, the population is increasing With that, the quantity of waste produced is also increasing manifolds The more the waste production, the more is the amount of space required to (30) these wastes Now, it must be remembered that the space available on earth is very limited, and it is obviously up to us to use it judiciously
(Source: conserve-energy-future.com/importance_of_recycling.php)
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each
of the questions from 31 to 35.
Have you ever felt that there aren't enough hours in the day? These days we have to do our jobs, look after our homes, save energy to help the environment, and do exercise to stay healthy! Like many
of us, Alex Gadsden never had enough time He ran a business and a home and needed to lose weight
So he decided to do something about it He invented the cycle washer The 29-year-old now starts each day with a 45-minute cycle ride He not only feels healthier but he saves on his energy bills and does the washing too
He said, "It gives the user a good workout I’ve only used it for two weeks but I’ve already noticed
a difference.” "I tend to get up at around six-thirty now and get straight on the cycle washer I keep it in
the garden, so it’s nice to get out in the fresh air Afterward, I feel full of energy Then I generally have breakfast and a shower and I really feel ready to start the day." The green washing machine uses 25 liters
of water a wash, and takes enough clothes to fill a carrier bag He normally cycles for 25 minutes to wash the clothes, and then for another 20 minutes to dry them And it doesn't use any electricity, of course Mr Gadsden, the boss of a cleaning company, believes his machine could become very popular With an invention which cleans your clothes, keeps you fit and reduces your electricity bill, he may well
be right
(Adapted from English Unlimited by Alex Tilbury et al.)
31 What is the passage mainly about?
A The significance of everyday physical activity B An ingenious invention
C Cycling improves your health D Washing Methods
32 The word "ran” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to .
33 According to paragraph 1, what does Alex Gadsden achieve with the invention of the cycle washer?
Trang 31A He gets increasingly concerned with recycling B His electric bills have been decreased.
C He assists his wife with the dishes D He gains weight
34 The word it in paragraph 2 refers to .
35 Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?
A Alex’s machine isn't very good at washing garments
B The cycle washer can assist you in staying fit and healthy
C The cycle washer does not require any power to function
D Alex Gadsden is confident in the cycle washer’s effectiveness
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.
36 Rosie is talking to Mark
Rosie: Would you like to go to the Green Club this evening?
Mark:
37 Rosie is talking to Mark
Rosie: Our next campaign is to clean up the roads on our campus
Mark:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
38 She decided to use paper bags instead of plastic bags to reduce plastic waste
A She made a decision to use plastic bags more than paper bags to reduce plastic waste
B She made a decision to reduce plastic waste with paper bags or plastic bags
C She made a decision to use both paper and plastic bags for plastic waste reduction
D She made a decision to reduce plastic waste by using paper bags instead of plastic bags
39 Remember to turn off your appliances when they are not used
A Don’t forget to turn off your appliances when they are not used
B Try turning off your appliances when they are not used
C Try to turn off your appliances when they are not used
D Don't hesitate to turn off your appliances when they are not used
40 They usually cooked with wood or dried bush to save gas or electricity
A They are used to cooking with wood or dried bush to save gas or electricity
B They used to save gas or electricity so they never used them to cook
C They used to cook with wood or dried bush to save gas or electricity
Trang 32D They cooked to save wood, dried bush, gas or electricity.
Trang 332 Talented /'tæl.ən.tɪd/ adj thần đồng, có tài năng về gì đó
tiến hành, biểu diễn
sự thể hiện, cuộc biểu diễn người biểu diễn
xét xử, xem xét, đánh giá
sự xem xét, sự đánh giá
11
Audience /'ɔ:diəns/ n khán giả, thính giả (xem biểu diễn âm
nhạc, kịch, xem diễn thuyết)
Spectator /'spekteɪtər/ n người xem, khán giả (xem trận đấu
thể thao)
đó chứ không tham gia vào
cạnh tranh, đua tranh
sự cạnh tranh đối thủ cạnh tranh mang tính cạnh tranh, có sức cạnh tranh
Trang 34n n
âm nhạcthuộc âm nhạc, du dươngnhà soạn nhạc; nhạc sĩ, nhạc công khả năng âm nhạc, năng khiếu âm nhạc
17 TV series /ˌti:'vi: 'siəri:z/ n loạt phim truyền hình
tham dự, tham gia
sự tham dự, sự tham gia người tham dự, người tham gia
thi
32 National hero /'næʃ.nəl 'hɪərəu/ n anh hùng dân tộc
36 Moon-shaped lute /mu:n ʃeɪpt lu:t/ n đàn nguyệt
37 Bamboo clapper /bæm'bu: ˈklæp.ɚ/ n cái kẹp tre, trúc (một loại nhạc cụ)
Trang 3539 Costume /'kostju:m/ n trang phục
văn hóa thuộc văn hóa
Trang 3621 Identify with sb đồng cảm, ủng hộ ai
24 Play an important role/part in sth là một phần quan trọng của cái gì
III GRAMMAR
1 Compound sentences (Câu ghép)
- Là câu có ít nhất hai mệnh đề độc lập có mối quan hệ về mặt ý nghĩa kết hợp với nhau Mỗi mệnh đềđộc lập đều chứa ít nhất một chủ ngữ và một động từ, có thể đứng riêng lẻ thành một câu và thểhiện một ý nghĩa hoàn chỉnh
- Trong câu ghép các mệnh đề độc lập được nối với nhau bằng các từ nối như: and (và), or (hoặc là), but (nhưng), so(vì vậy)
Ví dụ: It was a nice day, so we decided to go camping.
2 To - infinitives and bare infinitives
Những động từ theo sau bởi "TO V"
Trang 3711 Demand to do sth yêu cầu làm gì
Trang 3842 Believe sb to do sth tin tưởng ai làm gì
66 To/in order to/so as to + V để làm gì (chỉ mục đích)
67 It takes sb + time + to V ai đó tốn bao nhiêu thời gian để làm gì
68 Be about to V = be going to V chuẩn bị làm gì
69 How/when/where/what/who/whether + To V
71 The first/second/third /last/only + to V đầu tiên/thứ hai/thứ ba, /cuối cùng/ duy
nhất làm gì
Trang 39Những động từ theo sau bởi "V(bare)"
3 Hear/see/notice sb do sth nghe thấy/nhìn thấy/trông thấy ai đó đã
làm gì
Động từ khuyết thiếu gồm: can, could, will, shall, would, may, might, ought to, must
IV PRACTICE EXERCISES
A PHONETICS
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
B VOCABULARY
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each
of the following sentences.
1 On the final night, the most popular singer becomes the winner of that American Idol season.
2 The rule is the singer with the lowest number of votes is eliminated
3 The participants in this programme are ordinary people whom the audience can really identify with
Trang 40A recognize B support C remember D establish
4 Judges travel all around America in search of the best singers and bring them to Hollywood
5 Their different opinions and interesting arguments make the show very exciting
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each
of the following sentences.
1 Chau van singing is an ancient form of Vietnamese performance art which combines singing and dancing
2 As a form of traditional performance art, Chau van singing was recognised as part of Vietnamese national culture
3 He is a talented artist, and he received several awards
4 Due to the bad weather, the band decided to delay their live concert
5 Judges play an important role in the competition Their different opinions and interesting argumentsmake the show very exciting
Give the correct forms of words in brackets.
1 When he was a teenager, he (PERFORMANCE) at the local theatre in his hometown during the tourist season
2 He has a nice voice, and he is a(n) (MUSIC)
3 She was invited to be an audience member in a popular TV (TALENTED) show
4 At that time, there were many movies and TV series, but no reality (COMPETE) on TV
5 The first season of Vietnam Idol included three stages: short performances to choose from(PARTICIPATE) , semi-finals and finals
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.
1 People watch American Idol not only to see the participants sing, but also to hear the comments of
the , who play an important role in the competition
2 In the show, participants will dress up and perform as famous international or local in a live show
3 A/An is a person who comes second in a race or competition
