Báo cáo nghiên cứu khoa học " Common carp and culture common carp in the world " pptx

By: Binh Thanh thaiCommon carp and culture common carp in the world Charles Darwin University, Austrslia Research Institute For Aquaculture No 1, Bac Ninh... Kirpichnikov 1976 European c

By: Binh Thanh thai

Common carp and culture common carp in the world

Charles Darwin University, Austrslia Research Institute For Aquaculture No 1, Bac Ninh

Kirpichnikov 1976 European carp (Cyprinus carpio carpio)

Mid-Asian carp (Cyprinus carpio aralensis) Far-east Asian carp (Cyprinus carpio

haematopterus) South East Asian Carp (Cyprinus carpio viridiviolaceus)

Balon 1995 European carp ( C c.capio)

Asian carp (C c haematopterus)

Kirpichinikov 1999 European carp (C c carpio)

Mid-Asian carp (C c haematopterus) South East Asian carp (C c viridiviolaceus)

Kottelat 2001 European carp (Cyprinus carpio)

Asian carp (Cyprinus rubrofuscus)

Distribution of common carp

Australia Africa

America

Europe

Asia

Koi carp

Mirror carp Mix

scattle

Red carp

Leather

Some Strains of carp in the world

Common carp strains

ChÐp mµu

ChÐp s«ng Amur

Dßng TaTa

Cao Bang Bac Kan Xingguonensis

Indonesian yellow carp (Sutisna)

Major culture species

™ Growth fast (1-1.5kg/y), nice taste

™ Tolerate a wide range of environments

™ High productivity

™ Able to utilise low protein prepare diets

™ Good for selective breeding programs

™ Easy to transport

™ Ornamental fish

Ornamental Fish

• Koi come from Japan ?

• 78 Koi strain

• Expensive fish

Ornamental fish

Carp production in the world

FAO (2001)

Production of common carp in some countries (ton)

Carp cultured in Europe

Hungary

™ 25 strain of carp are certificated

™ Common carp account for 35% freshwater fish annual production

™ Type of culture : semi-intensive and intensive

Fingerling culture

Market fish

Harvesting Broodstock zone

Model of carp culture

Intensive culture

• High density

• Artificial feed

• Utility biofilter

Carp cultured in Asia

China

Strains: red, white carp

Type of culture: ponds, Dams, rice fields, cages

Production: account for over 30% freshwater fish production

Indonesia

Strais: white, yellow

Type of culture: Ponds, rice fields, cages

Production: account for over 30% freshwater fish production

Rice fish culture in China

Common carp cultured in Vietnam

™ Rice and fish as mother and children

™ Food

™ Medicine

™ utility spay for kitchen god ???

Rice field

Rice field

Integrated Aquaculture (VAC)

Common carp cultured in Vietnam cont

Rice fish culture in Yen Bai

Selling fish in Nghia lo market in yen bai

Cao Bang Yen Bai Bac Kan

Local common carp

White Red carp

Quang Binh common carp

Highland common carp in Vietnam

Chän gièng c¸ chÐp ë ViÖt nam

(1) |Hungary x } (Indonesia x Vietnam)

(2)|Vietnam X } (Indonesia X Hungary)

(3)| Indonesia X } (Hungary X Vietnam)

‰ Three blood carp: growth fast, nice shape

Một số vần đề cần quan tâm trong nuôi

cá chép ở Việt nam

‰ Decline local fish

Improvement quality of common carp seeds

™Common carp is major culture fish in European and Asian countries

™Major cultured fish in Vietnam

™Common carps are utilized for food, ornamental, medicine,

protection environments

™Problems and issues in common carp culture: mixing strains, inbreeding, and decline local fish

™Solutions: markers, improved breeding techniques, gene

conservations and maintaining selective breeding programs

Conclusion

Thank You very much

Questions ?

Selling fingerling in Sonla

Common carp culture in Van Chan hatchery, Yen bai

Common carp cultured in Cao Bang

Hungarian carp

Common carp in France

Koi Carp