Tài liệu hướng dẫn sửa chữa Hệ thống điều khiển đông cơ trên xe Hilux 2015 2018 manual 1gd ftv engine control he thong dieu khien dong co . Cung cấp các thông tin cần thiết cho Kỹ thuật viên tiến hành chẩn đoán, sửa chữa nhanh chóng, chính xác
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1GD-FTV ENGINE CONTROL DIESEL THROTTLE BODY COMPONENTS
ILLUSTRATION
-*1 DIESEL THROTTLE BODY ASSEMBLY *2 NO 1 ENGINE COVER SUB-ASSEMBLY
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© 2012 TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION All Rights Reserved
*9 NO 11 WATER BY-PASS HOSE *10 NO 14 WATER BY-PASS HOSE
N*m (kgf*cm, ft.*lbf): Specified torque ● Non-reusable part
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1GD-FTV ENGINE CONTROL DIESEL THROTTLE BODY INSTALLATION
PROCEDURE
Connect the connector to install the emission control valve wire to the diesel throttle body assembly
a.
Install a new gasket and the diesel throttle body assembly with the 2 bolts and 2 nuts
Torque:
10 N*m (102 kgf*cm, 7 ft.*lbf) b.
Connect the connector and clamp
c.
for Cold Area Specification Vehicles:
Connect the No 11 water by-pass hose and No 14 water by-pass hose to the diesel throttle body
assembly, and slide the 2 clips to secure the hose
d.
Connect the fuel hose bracket with the bolt to the diesel throttle body assembly
Torque:
6.5 N*m (66 kgf*cm, 58 in.*lbf) e.
Install the intercooler air tube to the diesel throttle body assembly and tighten the hose clamp
Torque:
6.5 N*m (66 kgf*cm, 58 in.*lbf) a.
Connect the connector to the intake air temperature sensor
b.
Install the No 4 air hose to the intercooler air tube and tighten the 2 hose clamps
Torque:
6.5 N*m (66 kgf*cm, 58 in.*lbf) a.
Connect the oil return hose to the intercooler assembly and engine oil level dipstick guide, and slide the 2
clips to secure the hose
b.
Attach the 4 clamps
c.
Attach the 2 clips and install the No 1 engine cover sub-assembly to the No 2 water by-pass pipe
a.
Install the No 1 engine cover sub-assembly to the No 1 engine cover bracket and No 2 engine cover
bracket with the 2 nuts
Torque:
21 N*m (214 kgf*cm, 15 ft.*lbf) b.
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© 2012 TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION All Rights Reserved
Click hereEngine / Hybrid System>1GD-FTV ENGINE CONTROL>ECD SYSTEM>INITIALIZATION
w/ DPF:
Click hereEngine / Hybrid System>1GD-FTV ENGINE CONTROL>ECD SYSTEM(w/ DPF)>INITIALIZATION
5.PERFORM INITIALIZATION
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© 2012 TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION All Rights Reserved
1GD-FTV ENGINE CONTROL DIESEL THROTTLE BODY ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION
PROCEDURE
Connect the GTS to the DLC3
Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Active Test / Diesel Throttle Target Angle / Data List /
Target Throttle Position and Actual Throttle Position
Powertrain > Engine > Active Test
Execute
d.
Active Test Display
Diesel Throttle Target Angle
Data List Display
Target Throttle PositionActual Throttle Position
Adjust "Diesel Throttle Target Angle" and check that "Actual Throttle Position" changes according to "TargetThrottle Position"
OK:
"Actual Throttle Position" changes according to "Target Throttle Position".
e.
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1GD-FTV ENGINE CONTROL DIESEL THROTTLE BODY REMOVAL
CAUTION / NOTICE / HINT
The necessary procedures (adjustment, calibration, initialization, or registration) that must be performed after
parts are removed, installed, or replaced during the diesel throttle body assembly removal/installation are shownbelow
Remove the 2 nuts from the No 1 engine cover bracket and No 2 engine cover bracket
a.
Detach the 2 clips and No 1 engine cover sub-assembly from the No 2 water by-pass pipe
NOTICE:
Make sure to lift the No 1 engine cover assembly upward, Pulling the No 1 engine cover
sub-assembly towards you may damage the No 1 engine cover sub-sub-assembly
b.
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Detach the 4 clamps
Disconnect the connector from the intake air temperature sensor
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Remove the bolt and disconnect the fuel hose bracket from the diesel throttle body assembly
a.
for Cold Area Specification Vehicles:
Slide the 2 clips and disconnect the No 11 water by-pass hose and No 14 water by-pass hose from the
diesel throttle body assembly
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© 2012 TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION All Rights Reserved
Disconnect the connector to remove the emission control valve wire from the diesel throttle body assembly
e.
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1GD-FTV ENGINE CONTROL ECM COMPONENTS
ILLUSTRATION
*3 GLOVE COMPARTMENT DOOR ASSEMBLY *4 NO 1 ECM BRACKET
*5 NO 2 ECM BRACKET *6 NO 2 INSTRUMENT PANEL UNDER COVERSUB-ASSEMBLY
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ILLUSTRATION
*3 GLOVE COMPARTMENT DOOR ASSEMBLY *4 NO 1 ECM BRACKET
*5 NO 2 ECM BRACKET *6 NO 2 INSTRUMENT PANEL UNDER COVERSUB-ASSEMBLY
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© 2012 TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION All Rights Reserved
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1GD-FTV ENGINE CONTROL ECM INSTALLATION
PROCEDURE
Click hereDrivetrain>VF2CM TRANSFER / 4WD / AWD>4WD CONTROL ECU>INSTALLATION
Click hereVehicle Interior>INTERIOR PANELS / TRIM>LOWER INSTRUMENT PANEL>INSTALLATION
Install the No 2 ECM bracket with the 2 screws
Torque:
3.0 N*m (31 kgf*cm, 27 in.*lbf) a.
Install the No 1 ECM bracket with the 2 screws
Torque:
3.0 N*m (31 kgf*cm, 27 in.*lbf) a.
Connect the 2 4 wheel drive control ECU connectors and 6 ECM connectors
Connect the 6 ECM connectors
6.INSTALL NO 2 INSTRUMENT PANEL UNDER COVER SUB-ASSEMBLY (w/ Cover) 55607
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© 2012 TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION All Rights Reserved
Click hereVehicle Interior>INTERIOR PANELS / TRIM>LOWER INSTRUMENT PANEL>INSTALLATION
Click hereEngine / Hybrid System>1GD-FTV ENGINE CONTROL>ECD SYSTEM>REGISTRATION
w/ DPF:
Click hereEngine / Hybrid System>1GD-FTV ENGINE CONTROL>ECD SYSTEM(w/ DPF)>REGISTRATION
7.PERFORM REGISTRATION
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1GD-FTV ENGINE CONTROL ECM REMOVAL
CAUTION / NOTICE / HINT
The necessary procedures (adjustment, calibration, initialization or registration) that must be performed after
parts are removed, installed or replaced during the ECM removal/installation are shown below
PROCEDURE
Click hereVehicle Interior>INTERIOR PANELS / TRIM>LOWER INSTRUMENT PANEL>REMOVAL
Click hereVehicle Interior>INTERIOR PANELS / TRIM>LOWER INSTRUMENT PANEL>REMOVAL
Necessary Procedure After Parts Removed/Installed/Replaced
Replacement Part or
Procedure Necessary Procedures when not Performed Effects/Inoperative Link
Replacement of ECM
( ) w/ DPF:( )
for RC61:( ) for RC61F:( )
Code registration(Immobiliser system) Engine start function
See the Service Bulletinfor the registrationmethod
Learning valuessave
·Learning valueswrite
·VehicleIdentificationNumber (VIN)registration
·
Engine starting
·DTC P0630 isoutput
·
Performing iMTinstallationinformation reset
iMT system
·DTCs are output
·
1.REMOVE NO 2 INSTRUMENT PANEL UNDER COVER SUB-ASSEMBLY (w/ Cover) 55607
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Click hereDrivetrain>VF2CM TRANSFER / 4WD / AWD>4WD CONTROL ECU>REMOVAL
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Remove the 2 screws and No 1 ECM bracket
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© 2012 TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION All Rights Reserved
Remove the 2 screws and No 2 ECM bracket
a.
*A for LHD
*B for RHD
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1GD-FTV ENGINE CONTROL ECD SYSTEM TERMINALS OF ECM
HINT:
Each ECM terminal's standard voltage is shown in the table below
In the table, first follow the information under "Condition" Look under "Terminal No (Symbol)" for the terminals
to be inspected The standard voltage between the terminals is shown under "Specified Condition"
Use the illustration above as a reference for the ECM terminals
Ignition switch ON 11 to 14 V
10 seconds elapsedafter ignition switch
G8511 (NSW)
Park/Neutral positionswitch assemblysignal
Ignition switch ON,shift lever not in P or
Ignition switch ON,shift lever in P or N Below 1.0 VIgnition switch ON,
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Clutch start switchsignal
clutch pedal fully
Ignition switch ON 4.5 to 5.5 V
G8630 (VCP2)
Power source ofaccelerator pedalposition sensor (forVPA2)
Ignition switch ON 4.5 to 5.5 V
G8628 (VPA)
Accelerator pedalposition sensorsignal (for enginecontrol)
Ignition switch ON,accelerator pedalfully released 0.5 to 1.1 VAccelerator pedal
position sensorsignal (for enginecontrol)
Ignition switch ON,accelerator pedalfully depressed 3.0 to 4.6 V
G8631 (VPA2)
Accelerator pedalposition sensorsignal (for sensormalfunctiondetection)
Ignition switch ON,accelerator pedalfully released 0.9 to 2.3 V
Accelerator pedalposition sensorsignal (for sensormalfunctiondetection)
Ignition switch ON,accelerator pedalfully depressed 3.4 to 5.0 V
C5825 (VCVG)
Power source ofmass air flow metersub-assembly (forVG)
Idling, intake airtemperature at 20°C
C5835 (THIA)
Intake airtemperature sensor(turbo)
Idling, intake airtemperature at 0 to80°C (32 to 176°F) 0.5 to 3.4 VC57-34 (THW) -
C57-27 (ETHW) B - BR temperature sensorEngine coolant
Idling, enginecoolant temperature
at 80°C (176°F) 0.2 to 1.0 VG85-22 (STA) -
C576 (#1D+)
-C57-7 (#1D-) W - B assembly signalNo 1 Injector
Ignition switch ON 4.5 to 5.5 VC60-27 (G2+) -
C60-18 (G2-) R - W Camshaft positionsensor signal Idling (See waveform 3)Pulse generation
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C6020 (VCNE)
Power source ofcrankshaft positionsensor (specificvoltage)
Ignition switch ON 4.5 to 5.5 V
C6028 (NE+)
-C60-19 (NE-) Y - R Crankshaft positionsensor signal Idling (See waveform 4)Pulse generation
G8613 (STP)
-C60-1 (E1) L - W-B Stop light switchassembly signal
Ignition switch ON,brake pedal
Ignition switch ON,brake pedal
Ignition switch ON,brake pedal released 7.5 to 14 VG85-25 (TC) - C60-
G8510 (SPD)
Speed signal fromcombination meterassembly
Ignition switch ON,slowly wheel rotated (See waveform 5)Pulse generation
C5728 (VCPM)
Power source ofmanifold absolutepressure sensor(specific voltage)
atmospheric
Positive pressure of
170 kPa (1275mmHg, 50.2 in.Hg)applied
Pulse generation (See waveform 7)C58-2 (PRV+) -
C58-1 (PRV-) B - Y Pressure dischargevalve signal turned off after idlingIgnition switch Pulse generation
C591 (VNM+)
DC motor signal(turbocharger nozzlevane controlactuator)
C592 (VNM)
DC motor signal(turbocharger nozzlevane controlactuator)
Power source ofnozzle vane position
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Ignition switch ON 2.3 to 2.7 V
C5929 (VCVL)
Power source ofthrottle position
C5921 (VLU)
-C59-20 (EVLU) W- L Throttle positionsensor signal
Ignition switch ON,throttle valve
Ignition switch ON,throttle valve fully closed 0.4 to 1.0 VC60-6 (M+) - C60-3
(ME01) G - W-B Diesel throttle dutysignal Engine warmed up,racing engine Pulse generation
Vacuum switchingvalve assembly (forEGR bypass valve)
on
0 to 1.5 V
Vacuum switchingvalve assembly (forEGR bypass valve)
Engine warmed up,idling (See waveform 8)Pulse generation
C60-1 (E1) W - W-B CAN communicationline Ignition switch ON (See waveform 9)Pulse generation
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*1: Manual Cooler System
*2: Automatic Air Conditioning System
Mass Air Flow Meter Sub-assembly Signal
ECM Terminal
Tester Range 1 V/DIV., 100 µsec./DIV
Condition Ignition switch ON
No 1 (to No 4) Injector Assembly Signal
ECM Terminal
Name
Between #1D+ and #1D- Between #2D+ and #2D- Between #3D+ and #3D-
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#4D-Condition Idling with warm engine
Camshaft Position Sensor Signal
ECM Terminal
G2-Tester Range 5 V/DIV., 20 msec./DIV
Condition Idling with warm engine
Crankshaft Position Sensor Signal
ECM Terminal
NE-Tester Range 2 V/DIV., 10 msec./DIV
Condition Idling with warm engine
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Tester Range 5 V/DIV., 10 msec./DIV
Condition Driving at vehicle speed of 40km/h (25 mph)
Engine Speed Signal
ECM Terminal
Tester Range 5 V/DIV., 10 msec./DIV
Condition Idling with warm engine
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PCV-Tester Range 10 V/DIV., 20 msec./DIV
Condition Idling with warm engine
Engine Speed Signal
ECM Terminal
Tester Range 1 V/DIV., 2 msec./DIV
Condition Idling with warm engine
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Tester Range 1 V/DIV., 10 msec./DIV
Condition Engine stopped, ignition switchON
CAN Communication Signal
ECM Terminal
Tester Range 1 V/DIV., 10 msec./DIV
Condition Engine stopped, ignition switchON
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© 2012 TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION All Rights Reserved
HINT:
The waveform varies depending on the LIN communication signal
LIN Communication Signal
ECM Terminal
Tester Range 2 V/DIV., 10 msec./DIV
Condition Engine stopped, ignition switchON
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1GD-FTV ENGINE CONTROL ECD SYSTEM Turbocharger Noise
DESCRIPTION
HINT:
Turbocharger noise is classified into two types These are whistling sound and chattering sound During
troubleshooting, first determine the type of noise
Faults and Symptoms of Diesel Engine Components
Type of Abnormal Noise Outline of Abnormal Noise Major Trouble Area
Whistling sound (airflow sound)
The whistling sound volume andpitch are proportional to theturbocharger or engine speed Theabnormal noise level becomesclear when the engine speed isincreased
Chattering sound (metallic sound)
The chattering sound pitch is lowerthan the whistling sound pitch Has
a comparatively constant pitch that
is independent of the engine speedand vehicle speed
·Leak in intake system
·Damaged intake system
·
The turbochargervibrations are transmitted
to the exhaust pipe,causing noise andresonance
·
The turbochargervibrations are transmittedthrough the exhaust pipe
to the chassis (floor),causing noise andresonance in the chassis
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NEXT 2.PERFORM SIMULATION TEST
PROCEDURE
1.CONFIRM CONDITION IN WHICH NOISE OCCURRED
Result:
2.PERFORM SIMULATION TEST
Confirm with the customer the condition when noise occurred
HINT:
To clearly understand the conditions in which the noise occurred, the items in the table below are useful
a.
Accelerator pedal position During acceleration or deceleration?
Temperature
Road conditions
Noise level
Other symptomsNoise recognition What made the customer determine that thesound was a malfunction?
Ambient temperature
·Engine temperature (cold, warmed up,etc.)
·
City or highway driving
·Uphill or downhill
·
Did the noise occur suddenly, or buildgradually?
·Has the noise gradually been gettinglouder?
·
Lack of power
·High fuel consumption, etc
·
Proceed toNEXT
Check whether the noise described by the customer occurs
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A 3.CHECK FOR NOISE FROM SOURCE OTHER THAN TURBOCHARGER B
8.CONFIRM NOISE SOURCE (FROM TURBOCHARGER SUB-ASSEMBLY OR NOT)
A 4.CHECK TURBOCHARGER SUB-ASSEMBLY B
5.CHECK FOR NOISE FROM SOURCE OTHER THAN TURBOCHARGER (PROCEDURE 5)
END (CAUSE CHECK EXCEPT THE TURBO CHARGER) A
3.CHECK FOR NOISE FROM SOURCE OTHER THAN TURBOCHARGER
4.CHECK TURBOCHARGER SUB-ASSEMBLY
Result:
Check for the noise source with a sound scope
a.
The source of the noise is not the turbocharger, but a part other than the turbocharger (e.g a part inside
the engine, transmission, or vacuum pump)
b.
Sometimes gear noise may be mistaken for turbocharger noise For gear noise, pay attention to the gear
inside the engine and transmission gear
Check for damage to the compressor impeller
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REPLACE TURBOCHARGER SUB-ASSEMBLY
Click hereEngine / Hybrid System>1GD-FTV INTAKE / EXHAUST>EXHAUST MANIFOLD W/
TURBOCHARGER>REMOVAL
B
NEXT 6.REPLACE THE PARTS DETECTED IN PROCEDURE 5
NEXT 7.CONFIRM WHETHER THE NOISE PROBLEM HAS BEEN SUCCESSFULLY SOLVED
5.CHECK FOR NOISE FROM SOURCE OTHER THAN TURBOCHARGER (PROCEDURE 5)
For gear noise, pay attention to the gear inside the engine and transmission gear
·Rev the engine up and check if the noise reduces at the same time the engine speed decreases Ifthe noise reduces at the same time the engine speed decreases, it is gear noise If the noisereduces a short time after the engine speed decreases, it is turbocharger noise
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END NEXT
A 9.PERFORM SIMULATION TEST B
5.CHECK FOR NOISE FROM SOURCE OTHER THAN TURBOCHARGER (PROCEDURE 5) 8.CONFIRM NOISE SOURCE (FROM TURBOCHARGER SUB-ASSEMBLY OR NOT)
9.PERFORM SIMULATION TEST
Connect the GTS to the DLC3
Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Active Test / Activate the VN Turbo Open
Powertrain > Engine and ECT > Active Test
Execute
d.
Tester Display
Activate the VN Turbo Open
Perform the Active Test under the conditions* from the time the noise occurred described by the customerand compare the noise to the noise heard when not performing the Active Test and check if the noise is
The noise is the same as in Procedure 2 (The noise does not change) B
By performing Activate the VN Turbo Open Active Test, the variable nozzle of the turbochargersub-assembly becomes fully open regardless of the engine condition, and the turbocharger speeddoes not increase
·
If the turbocharger sub-assembly is the cause of the noise, the noise will be reduced whenActivate the VN Turbo Open Active Test is performed because turbocharger speed does notincrease
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A 10.CHECK TURBOCHARGER SUB-ASSEMBLY B
15.CHECK TURBOCHARGER SUB-ASSEMBLY C
21.CHECK TURBOCHARGER SUB-ASSEMBLY D
26.CHECK GEAR NOISE
REPLACE TURBOCHARGER SUB-ASSEMBLY
A 11.CHECK TURBOCHARGER SUB-ASSEMBLY B
Noise occurs (whistling or foghorn-like (airflow sound) during acceleration) C
Check that the turbine shaft rotates smoothly, without catching
Click hereEngine / Hybrid System>1GD-FTV INTAKE / EXHAUST>EXHAUST MANIFOLD W/
TURBOCHARGER>INSPECTION
a.
Check for loose turbine mounting nuts and for axial play in the turbine shaft
Click hereEngine / Hybrid System>1GD-FTV INTAKE / EXHAUST>EXHAUST MANIFOLD W/
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Click hereEngine / Hybrid System>1GD-FTV INTAKE / EXHAUST>EXHAUST MANIFOLD W/
TURBOCHARGER>REMOVAL
A 12.REPLACE TURBOCHARGER SUB-ASSEMBLY B
14.CHECK TURBOCHARGER SUB-ASSEMBLY
NEXT 13.PERFORM SIMULATION TEST
END NEXT
11.CHECK TURBOCHARGER SUB-ASSEMBLY
14.CHECK TURBOCHARGER SUB-ASSEMBLY
Check for damage to the compressor impeller
Replace the turbocharger sub-assembly
Click hereEngine / Hybrid System>1GD-FTV INTAKE / EXHAUST>EXHAUST MANIFOLD W/
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REPLACE TURBOCHARGER SUB-ASSEMBLY
Click hereEngine / Hybrid System>1GD-FTV INTAKE / EXHAUST>EXHAUST MANIFOLD W/
TURBOCHARGER>REMOVAL
REPLACE TURBOCHARGER SUB-ASSEMBLY
Click hereEngine / Hybrid System>1GD-FTV INTAKE / EXHAUST>EXHAUST MANIFOLD W/
*: Replace the turbocharger sub-assembly, as the abnormal noise may have been caused by interference
between the turbine blades and housing
15.CHECK TURBOCHARGER SUB-ASSEMBLY
Check for interference between the turbine wheel and the turbine housing
a.
Check that no soot or oil adheres to the turbocharger sub-assembly connectors
HINT:
If adhering soot or an oil leak exists, air leaking at that position may be the cause of the abnormal noise
a.
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REPLACE TURBOCHARGER SUB-ASSEMBLY
Click hereEngine / Hybrid System>1GD-FTV INTAKE / EXHAUST>EXHAUST MANIFOLD W/
TURBOCHARGER>REMOVAL
REPLACE GASKET
A 16.REPLACE TURBOCHARGER SUB-ASSEMBLY B
18.CHECK EXHAUST MANIFOLD CONVERTER SUB-ASSEMBLY C
D
NEXT 17.PERFORM SIMULATION TEST
Soot adhering around the turbine housing, flange, or exhaust pipe clamp
Oil leak from the contact surface between the compressor housing and
Replace the turbocharger sub-assembly
Click hereEngine / Hybrid System>1GD-FTV INTAKE / EXHAUST>EXHAUST MANIFOLD W/
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END NEXT
REPLACE EXHAUST MANIFOLD CONVERTER SUB-ASSEMBLY
Click hereEngine / Hybrid System>1GD-FTV EMISSION CONTROL>MONOLITHICCONVERTER(w/o DPF)>REMOVAL
REPLACE TURBOCHARGER SUB-ASSEMBLY
Click hereEngine / Hybrid System>1GD-FTV INTAKE / EXHAUST>EXHAUST MANIFOLD W/
TURBOCHARGER>REMOVAL
A 19.REPLACE EXHAUST PIPE CLAMP AND GASKET B
C
NEXT
18.CHECK EXHAUST MANIFOLD CONVERTER SUB-ASSEMBLY
19.REPLACE EXHAUST PIPE CLAMP AND GASKET
Deformation or cracks on the exhaust manifold converter
Deformation or cracks on the turbine with valve housing sub-assembly
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20.PERFORM SIMULATION TEST
END NEXT
REPLACE TURBOCHARGER SUB-ASSEMBLY
Click hereEngine / Hybrid System>1GD-FTV INTAKE / EXHAUST>EXHAUST MANIFOLD W/
TURBOCHARGER>REMOVAL
A 22.CHECK TURBOCHARGER SUB-ASSEMBLY B
20.PERFORM SIMULATION TEST
Result:
21.CHECK TURBOCHARGER SUB-ASSEMBLY
Result:
22.CHECK TURBOCHARGER SUB-ASSEMBLY
Check that the abnormal noise has disappeared
a.
Proceed to
NEXT
Check that the turbine shaft rotates smoothly, without catching
Click hereEngine / Hybrid System>1GD-FTV INTAKE / EXHAUST>EXHAUST MANIFOLD W/
TURBOCHARGER>INSPECTION
a.
Check for loose turbine mounting nuts and for axial play in the turbine shaft
Click hereEngine / Hybrid System>1GD-FTV INTAKE / EXHAUST>EXHAUST MANIFOLD W/
Check for damage to the compressor impeller
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A 23.REPLACE TURBOCHARGER SUB-ASSEMBLY B
25.CHECK TURBOCHARGER SUB-ASSEMBLY
NEXT 24.PERFORM SIMULATION TEST
END NEXT
Replace the turbocharger sub-assembly
Click hereEngine / Hybrid System>1GD-FTV INTAKE / EXHAUST>EXHAUST MANIFOLD W/