Tài liệu hướng dẫn sửa chữa Hệ thống làm mát trên xe Hilux 2015 2018 manual 1gd ftv cooling he thong lam mat. Cung cấp các thông tin cần thiết cho Kỹ thuật viên tiến hành chẩn đoán, sửa chữa nhanh chóng, chính xác, hiệu quả
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1GD-FTV COOLING COOLANT REPLACEMENT
CAUTION / NOTICE / HINT
CAUTION:
PROCEDURE
Do not remove the radiator reservoir cap sub-assembly, vent plug, radiator drain cock plug while the
engine and radiator assembly are still hot Pressurized, hot engine coolant and steam may be released
and cause serious burns
·
To prevent injury due to contact with an operating fan and generator V-belt or cooling fan, keep your
hands and clothing away from the fan and generator V-belt and cooling fans when working in the enginecompartment with the engine running
·
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Click hereEngine / Hybrid System>1GD-FTV ENGINE CONTROL>DIESEL THROTTLE BODY>REMOVAL
CAUTION:
Do not remove the radiator reservoir cap sub-assembly, vent plug, radiator drain cock plug while the engine andradiator assembly are still hot Pressurized, hot engine coolant and steam may be released and cause serious
burns
2.DRAIN ENGINE COOLANT
Connect a hose with an inside diameter of 9 mm (0.354 in.) to the radiator drain cock as shown in the
*1 Radiator Reservoir *2 Radiator Reservoir Cap Sub-Assembly
*3 Vent Plug *4 Cylinder Block Drain Cock Plug
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CAUTION:
HINT:
Collect the engine coolant in a container and dispose of it according to the regulations in your area
-Using a wrench, remove the vent plug and radiator reservoir cap sub-assembly, and then drain the enginecoolant
Tighten the radiator drain cock plug by hand and remove the hose from the radiator drain cock
g.
3.ADD ENGINE COOLANT
Do not remove the radiator reservoir cap sub-assembly, vent plug, radiator drain cock plug while the
engine and radiator assembly are still hot Pressurized, hot engine coolant and steam may be released
and cause serious burns
·
To prevent injury due to contact with an operating fan and generator V belt or cooling fan, keep your
hands and clothing away from the fan and generator V belt and the fan when working in the engine
compartment with the engine running or the ignition switch to ON
·
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Add engine coolant to the radiator reservoir filler opening until it is filled to the B line at the base of the
radiator reservoir filler neck
w/o Viscous Heater
for ManualTransmission
w/o DPF 8.6 liters (9.1 US qts, 7.6Imp qts)w/ DPF 8.7 liters (9.2 US qts, 7.7Imp qts)
for AutomaticTransmission
w/o DPF 9.1 liters (9.6 US qts, 8.0Imp qts)w/ DPF 9.2 liters (9.7 US qts, 8.1Imp qts)w/ Viscous Heater for AutomaticTransmission w/ DPF 9.6 liters (10.1 US qts,8.4 Imp qts)
TOYOTA vehicles are filled with TOYOTA SLLC at the factory In order to avoid damage to theengine cooling system and other technical problems, only use TOYOTA SLLC or similar high qualityethylene glycol based non-silicate, non-amine, non-nitrite, non-borate coolant with long-lifehybrid organic acid technology (coolant with long-life hybrid organic acid technology is acombination of low phosphates and organic acids)
·
The B line is the lower edge of the inner wall of the filler neck
·
Press the No 1 radiator hose and No 2 radiator hose several times by hand, and then check the level of
the engine coolant
If the coolant level drops below the B line, add engine coolant to the B line
b.
Install the radiator reservoir cap sub-assembly
c.
d.
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© 2012 TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION All Rights Reserved
Click hereEngine / Hybrid System>1GD-FTV COOLING>COOLING SYSTEM>ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION
Click hereEngine / Hybrid System>1GD-FTV ENGINE CONTROL>DIESEL THROTTLE BODY>INSTALLATION
Install the vent plug to the water by-pass pipe assembly and slide the hose clamp to secure the plug
Bleed air from the cooling system
·
Stop the engine and wait until the engine coolant cools down to ambient temperature
iv.
After the engine coolant cools down, check that the coolant level is at the F line
If the coolant level is below the F line, add engine coolant to the F line
g.
4.INSPECT FOR COOLANT LEAK
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1GD-FTV COOLING COOLING SYSTEM ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION
CAUTION / NOTICE / HINT
CAUTION:
Do not remove the radiator reservoir cap sub-assembly while the engine and radiator assembly are still hot
Pressurized, hot engine coolant and steam may be released and cause serious burns
PROCEDURE
CAUTION:
Do not remove the radiator reservoir cap sub-assembly while the engine and radiator assembly are still hot
Pressurized, hot engine coolant and steam may be released and cause serious burns
NOTICE:
Before each inspection, turn the A/C switch off
1.INSPECT FOR COOLANT LEAK
Remove the radiator reservoir cap sub-assembly
Using the radiator cap tester, increase the pressure inside the radiator assembly to 118 kPa (1.2 kgf/cm ,
17 psi), and check that the pressure does not drop
If the pressure drops, check the hoses, radiator assembly and engine water pump assembly for leaks
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© 2012 TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION All Rights Reserved
CAUTION:
Do not remove the radiator reservoir cap sub-assembly while the engine and radiator assembly are still hot
Pressurized, hot engine coolant and steam may be released and cause serious burns
If there are no signs or traces of external engine coolant leakage, check the heater core, cylinder block
assembly and cylinder head sub-assembly
Remove the radiator cap tester and install the radiator reservoir cap sub-assembly
e.
2.INSPECT ENGINE COOLANT LEVEL ON RESERVOIR
Check that the engine coolant level is between the L and F lines when the engine is cold
If the engine coolant level is low, check for leaks and add TOYOTA Super Long Life Coolant or similar high
quality ethylene glycol based non-silicate, non-amine, non-nitrite and non-borate coolant with long-life
hybrid organic acid technology up to the F line
NOTICE:
Do not substitute plain water for engine coolant
a.
3.INSPECT ENGINE COOLANT QUALITY
Remove the radiator reservoir cap sub-assembly
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© 2012 TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION All Rights Reserved
1GD-FTV COOLING COOLING SYSTEM PRECAUTION
IGNITION SWITCH EXPRESSIONS
The type of ignition switch used on this model differs depending on the specifications of the vehicle The
expressions listed in the table below are used in this section
a.
Expression Ignition Switch (Position) Engine Switch (Condition)
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1GD-FTV COOLING RADIATOR COMPONENTS
ILLUSTRATION
ILLUSTRATION
-*1 NO 1 ENGINE COVER SUB-ASSEMBLY *2 NO 1 ENGINE UNDER COVER ASSEMBLY
*3 NO 1 OIL RESERVOIR BRACKET *4 NO 1 RADIATOR AIR GUIDE
*7 RADIATOR RESERVOIR *8 VANE PUMP OIL RESERVOIR ASSEMBLY
*9 RADIATOR RESERVOIR CAP SUB-ASSEMBLY *10 OIL RETURN HOSE
N*m (kgf*cm, ft.*lbf): Specified torque ● Non-reusable part
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© 2012 TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION All Rights Reserved
*A w/ Viscous Heater *B for Automatic Transmission
*3 NO 1 OIL COOLER OUTLET HOSE *4 NO 1 RADIATOR HOSE
*5 NO 2 RADIATOR HOSE *6 RADIATOR ASSEMBLY
*7 RADIATOR DRAIN COCK PLUG *8 RADIATOR PROTECTOR
*9 VISCOUS HEATER V BELT *10 FAN AND GENERATOR V BELT
*11 FAN WITH FLUID COUPLING ASSEMBLY *12 FAN PULLEY
-N*m (kgf*cm, ft.*lbf): Specified torque ● Non-reusable part
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1GD-FTV COOLING RADIATOR INSTALLATION
PROCEDURE
Install a new O-ring to the radiator drain cock plug
a.
Install the radiator drain cock plug to the radiator assembly
b.
2.INSTALL RADIATOR PROTECTOR (w/o Air Conditioning System) 16546
Attach the 2 guides and 2 claws to install the radiator protector to the radiator assembly
a.
Temporarily install the radiator assembly to the vehicle
a.
w/ Air Conditioning System:
Attach the 2 guides and 2 claws to connect the cooler condenser assembly to the radiator assembly
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Install the radiator assembly with the 4 bolts in the order shown in the illustration
Torque:
22 N*m (224 kgf*cm, 16 ft.*lbf) d.
Connect the No 2 radiator hose to the radiator assembly and slide the hose clamp to secure the hose
a.
Install the fan pulley to the engine water pump assembly
·
Attach the 2 guides and 2 claws to install the fan shroud to the radiator assembly
d.
Install the fan and generator V belt
Click hereEngine / Hybrid System>1GD-FTV ENGINE MECHANICAL>DRIVE BELT>INSTALLATION
e.
Tighten the 4 nuts holding the fan with fluid coupling assembly
Torque:
23 N*m (235 kgf*cm, 17 ft.*lbf) f.
Attach the 2 wire harness clamps
g.
6.CONNECT NO 1 OIL COOLER INLET HOSE (for Automatic Transmission) 32941
Connect the No 1 oil cooler inlet hose to the radiator assembly and slide the hose clamp to secure the
hose
a.
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Click hereEngine / Hybrid System>1GD-FTV ENGINE MECHANICAL>DRIVE BELT>INSTALLATION
Attach the clamp to connect the No 1 oil cooler inlet hose to the fan shroud
b.
7.CONNECT NO 1 OIL COOLER OUTLET HOSE (for Automatic Transmission) 32942
Connect the No 1 oil cooler outlet tube to the radiator assembly and slide the hose clamp to secure the
hose
a.
8.INSTALL VISCOUS HEATER V BELT (w/ Viscous Heater) 88359
Install the radiator reservoir with the 2 bolts
Torque:
5.0 N*m (51 kgf*cm, 44 in.*lbf) a.
Connect the water by-pass hose to the radiator assembly and slide the hose clamp to secure the hose
Temporarily install the No 1 oil reservoir bracket with the 3 bolts and tighten the 3 bolts
Torque:
4.5 N*m (46 kgf*cm, 40 in.*lbf) a.
Attach the claw to connect the vane pump oil reservoir assembly to the vane pump oil reservoir bracket
a.
Attach the clamp to connect the pressure feed tube assembly to the fan shroud
b.
Install the No 1 radiator hose and slide the 2 hose clamps to secure the hose
a.
Install the No 2 air tube with the 2 bolts and tighten the hose clamp to secure the tube
Torque:
for bolt : 8.0 N*m (82 kgf*cm, 71 in.*lbf) for hose clamp : 6.5 N*m (66 kgf*cm, 58 in.*lbf) a.
Attach the 4 clamps to connect the oil return hose to the No 2 air tube
b.
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© 2012 TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION All Rights Reserved
Click hereEngine / Hybrid System>1GD-FTV COOLING>COOLANT>REPLACEMENT
Click hereEngine / Hybrid System>1GD-FTV COOLING>COOLING SYSTEM>ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION
Click hereEngine / Hybrid System>1GD-FTV ENGINE MECHANICAL>ENGINE ASSEMBLY>INSTALLATION
Click hereEngine / Hybrid System>1GD-FTV ENGINE CONTROL>DIESEL THROTTLE BODY>INSTALLATION
Install the No 4 air hose and tighten the 2 hose clamps to secure the hose
Torque:
6.5 N*m (66 kgf*cm, 58 in.*lbf) a.
Attach the 2 clamps to connect the oil return hose to the No 4 air hose
b.
15.ADD ENGINE COOLANT
16.INSPECT FOR COOLANT LEAK
Install the No 1 radiator air guide with 4 new clips
a.
18.INSTALL NO 1 ENGINE UNDER COVER ASSEMBLY (for 4WD and Pre-Runner) 51410
for Steel Type Bumper:
Click hereVehicle Exterior>EXTERIOR PANELS / TRIM>FRONT BUMPER(for Steel Type
Bumper)>INSTALLATION
·
for Resin Type Bumper:
Click hereVehicle Exterior>EXTERIOR PANELS / TRIM>FRONT BUMPER(for Resin Type
Bumper)>INSTALLATION
·
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1GD-FTV COOLING RADIATOR ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION
CAUTION / NOTICE / HINT
CAUTION:
Do not remove the radiator reservoir cap sub-assembly while the engine and radiator assembly are still hot
Pressurized, hot engine coolant and steam may be released and cause serious burns
PROCEDURE
CAUTION:
Do not remove the radiator reservoir cap sub-assembly while the engine and radiator assembly are still hot
Pressurized, hot engine coolant and steam may be released and cause serious burns
a.
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Measure the valve opening pressure
*1 Radiator Reservoir Cap Sub-Assembly
*a Radiator Cap Tester
*b 30° or more
Pump the radiator cap tester several times, and check the maximum pressure*
Pump speed:
1 pump per second
*: Even if the radiator reservoir cap sub-assembly cannot maintain the maximum pressure, it is not adefect
93 to 123 kPa (1.0 to1.3 kgf/cm , 13.5 to
18 psi)Minimum standard
value (after using cap)
79 kPa (0.8 kgf/cm ,11.4 psi)
2
2
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© 2012 TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION All Rights Reserved
If the fins are clogged, wash them with water or a steam cleaner and dry them with compressed air
psi)
300 mm (11.8 in.)
4903 to 7845 kPa (50.0 to 80.0kgf/cm , 711 to 1138
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1GD-FTV COOLING RADIATOR REMOVAL
PROCEDURE
Click hereEngine / Hybrid System>1GD-FTV ENGINE CONTROL>DIESEL THROTTLE BODY>REMOVAL
Click hereEngine / Hybrid System>1GD-FTV COOLING>COOLANT>REPLACEMENT
2.DRAIN ENGINE COOLANT
for Steel Type Bumper:
Click hereVehicle Exterior>EXTERIOR PANELS / TRIM>FRONT BUMPER(for Steel Type Bumper)>REMOVAL
·
for Resin Type Bumper:
Click hereVehicle Exterior>EXTERIOR PANELS / TRIM>FRONT BUMPER(for Resin Type Bumper)>REMOVAL
·
4.REMOVE NO 1 ENGINE UNDER COVER ASSEMBLY (for 4WD and Pre-Runner) 51410
Remove the 4 clips and No 1 radiator air guide
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Detach the 2 clamps to disconnect the oil return hose from the No 4 air hose
a.
Loosen the 2 hose clamps and remove the No 4 air hose
b.
Detach the 4 clamps to disconnect the oil return hose from the No 2 air tube
a.
Loosen the hose clamp and remove the 2 bolts and No 2 air tube
b.
Slide the 2 hose clamps and remove the No 1 radiator hose
a.
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Detach the clamp to disconnect the pressure feed tube assembly from the fan shroud
a.
Detach the claw and disconnect the vane pump oil reservoir assembly from the No 1 oil reservoir bracket
as shown in the illustration
b.
Remove the 3 bolts and No 1 oil reservoir bracket
a.
Detach the clamp to disconnect the No 2 water by-pass hose from the fan shroud
a.
Slide the hose clamp and disconnect the No 2 water by-pass hose from the radiator assembly
b.