Báo cáo khoa học nông nghiệp " COLLABORATIVE NATURAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT " pptx

in Vietnam has worked with Vietnamese partners throughout the country to implement over 160 different projects in 25 provinces in three programming areas: |Health/ HIV/AIDs/ AI & Social

PRESENTATION IN COMMUNITY FORESTRY MANAGEMENT WORKSHOP

COLLABORATIVE

NATURAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT

CARE’S EXPERIENCES AND LESSON LEARNT

in Vietnam) has worked with Vietnamese partners throughout the country to implement

over 160 different projects in 25 provinces

in three programming areas:

|Health/ HIV/AIDs/ AI & Social program

|Rural Development & Natural Resource Management program and

|Emergency & CBDRM program

Community Empowerment for Forest Management (Danida)

Bac Kan (2006-2009)

Agriculture Gifts (CARE Aus)

Hoa Binh (2009)

Social Inclusion in Economic

(2006-2009)

Joint Advocacy Network Initiative (DIPECHO)

HaNoi (2008-2009)

Avian Influenza (AusAID, CDC, ABBOTT)

Bac Ninh, Thanh Hoa, Dong Thap, An Giang, Tien Giang, Can Tho, Hai Phong (2006-2009)

Supporting the Law by Understanding HIV and

Training in the Practice of Human Rights

Advocacy for PLHIV

Striving for Transformation for Empowered People (STEP)

( AusAID)

Can Tho, An Giang (2008-2009)

Using Participatory Learning and Action

Methodologies to Address ASRH Issues

among Youth Ethnic Groups

in Yen Bai province

Women’s Livelihood and

Rights Clubs – phase

II (Danida)

Hoa Binh and Bac Kan (2007-2009)

Participatory Watershed Management (Danida), Thanh Hoa

Hanoi, Hoa Binh, Thai Nguyen,

Bac Kan, Thanh Hoa

HẢI PHÒNG

Lai Châu Lào Cai

Hà Giang Cao Bằng Tuyên

Quang

Lạng sơn

Bắc Giang

Phú Thọ

Quảng Trị Thừa Thiên Huế

Kon Tum Quảng Ngãi

Gia Lai

Phú Yên Dak Lak

Khánh Hoà Dak Nong

Lâm Đồng Ninh ThuậnBình Phước

Tây Ninh

Bình Dương Đồng Nai Bình Thuận

Thanh Hoa Disaster Preparedness (DIPECHO)

Thanh Hoa (2008-2009)

Local Partnership HIV/AIDS care and support- Community Contributions

Initiative-to the CARE Continuum (PACT)

Quang Ninh (2008-2009)

Stronger Organization, Networks, GIPA for an

Empowered Response to HIV/AIDS

THANH HÓA

YÊN BÁI

BẮC KẠN THÁI NGUYÊN

Hưng Yên

ĐIỆN BIÊN

Lai Châu Lào Cai

Hà Giang Cao Bằng Tuyên

Quang

Lạng sơn

Bắc Giang

Phú Thọ

HÀ NỘI

THÁI BÌNH

Hà Tĩnh Quảng Bình

Quảng Trị Thừa Thiên Huế

QUẢNG NAM

Kon Tum Quảng Ngãi

Gia Lai

Phú Yên Dak Lak

Khánh Hoà Dak Nong

Lâm Đồng Ninh ThuậnBình Phước

Tây Ninh

Bình Dương Đồng Nai Bình Thuận

QUẢNG NINH

Financial Security for Young People in Vietnam

Emergency Response to Typhoon Ketsana in Quang Nam

(2009-2010)

Where CARE in Vietnam working

Thai Nguyen Women’s economic Collaboration for Development (EU-CARE Danmark)

Thai Nguyen (2008-2012)

z CARE in Vietnam has been implementing three forestry-based rural development projects in northern Vietnam since 2006 within framework

of Rural Development and Natural Resource Management Program.

z Target group: Rural poor, women, ethnic minority and other vulnerable groups

Rural Development and Natural Resource

Management Program

Program Objectives (1)

z Promoting sustainable natural resource management (NRM)

- Establishing community based management systems and

structures for forests, land and watersheds, SALT, PES

- Support to disaster risk reduction and adapting to climate

change

z Increasing poor peoples participation in decision

making

- Raising awareness on laws and rights, participatory planning

processes, capacity building of community or women’s groups

to speak out in decision making fora

- Promoting development of civil society from grass-root level

to national levels (Community NRM Boards, collaboration

1.Participatory Watershed Management (PWM)

Project in Ba Thuoc Dist, Thanh Hoa province

2.Community-based Mangrove Reforestation and Management (CBMRM) Project in Hau

Loc Dist, Thanh Hoa province

3.Community Empowerment for Forest Management (CEFM) Project in Cho Don Dist, Bac Kan province

Collaborative NR Management within CARE

PWM in Ba Thuoc CEFM in Cho Don

CBMRM in Hau Loc

Community Based Watershed Management

• Participatory Watershed Management

- Community based future landscape

planning

- Natural resource benefit sharing

• Sloping land techniques (SALT)

- Afforestation

- Diversification

Mangroves project Hau Loc Dist:

Community Based Mangrove Management

Community Empowerment Forest Management

CEFM project in Cho Don Dist:

| Household Sustainable forest

management

| Sustainable livelihoods for poor

and landless people

| Forest management awareness

Conceptual framework for collaborative NR management and governance

Limited contribution from government

Limited

contribution from

other stakeholders

Transferring authority

Pluralistic institutions and processes guiding decision making

Negotiating specific agreements

Actively

consultation other

stakeholders

Transferal of responsibilities /benefit to other stakeholders

Sharing power between government and other stakeholders

Sharing responsibilities/be nefits between government

z Collaborative NR management and governance:

All key stakeholders discuss objectives and accept roles,

rights and responsibilities to change levels of participation

z State management outreach: No sharing responsibilities/benefits from NR between Government and

other stakeholders

z Co-management: Fair sharing of management functions,

benefits and responsibilities and decisions made by more

than 1 stakeholders

z Share governance: Sharing powers, responsibilities and

accountability for NR management

management: NR managed by communities who have

legal rights, transferred from the Government

Conceptual framework in specific

Implementation Strategies and Approaches

establishment of participatory watershed management system in PWM and community based mangrove management system in CBMRM project

was adopted in the establishment of Sustainable Household Forest Management

(SHFM) and Forest Protection and Development (FPDG) groups

Collective experiences

| Process (engagement of multiple stakeholders, empower local communities to influence local government in planning and decision making process)

| Social equity and Livelihood security ( equitable participation/access to NR/ gender division labor; awareness raising; empowered voice; community cohesion; greater ownership; sustainable livelihoods; improved risk management; capacity and confident development)

| Improved governance (strengthened dialogue; collaborative NRMG; capacity building for CSO; and more equitable legal frameworks)

| Natural environment (considered ecological factors and climate change impacts in NR management; promoted natural resource based ecosystem services)

Process (1)

How to facilitate meaningful multiple stakeholders engagement in NR management?

within Vietnamese context

for collaborative NR management

activities and outputs

dialogue with local government agencies

z Dedicating adequate timeframe to collaborative

Social equity and livelihoods (1)

How to equitably realize the livelihood potential

of community-based NR management?

significant positive and multiple benefit outcomes

and sustainable use rights

z Empowerment and capacity building through collaborative NR management institutions

Improved governance (1)

How to contribute to the formulation of policy, institutions and processes and internalize decision- making?

z Creating incentives for mainstreaming collaborative management

z Responding to existing policy and legislative framework opportunities

z Educating communities on national legislative and regulatory frameworks

z Building on existing local practices of NR management

the decision making process

Improved governance (2)

z Consideration of spatial and temporal contexts of wider landscapes

z Projected trends in environmental dynamics

z Consideration of ecological factors presenting risks and opportunities

z Demonstrating innovative models of Natural

resources governance

Natural environment

- Develop technical groups (nursery, planting,

protection & livelihood)

- Organize study tour/field visit and technical

training (nursery, planting & protection skills)

Guidance to practioners (3)

- Review existing management system

- Vision-setting – common vision

- Strategising – identifying problems and solutions

- Negotiating - specific agreements & actions – village regulations, district decisions

Guidance to practioners (4)

- Management planning - objectives; activities;

work plan; budget

- Monitoring regulation compliance; social and

z Poverty and gender targeting: Ensure poverty,

ethnicity and gender analysis informs beneficiary targeting A starting phase needs to be considered

to increase participation of poorer households

z Participatory reflection and learning: It is

necessary to provide frequent opportunities for stakeholders to reflect and review progress in order for better adaptive management in the implementation process

Recommendation (1)

Recommendation (2)

z Adequate timeframes: Preparation of long term

commitment to a process (Budget 2-3 years for system development and 5-7 years for the operationalisation

z Human resources: Engagement of local authorities

through providing more training on facilitation skills and practical opportunities.

z Process-oriented funding proposals: Focus on

process to establish and operate system which allows local stakeholders to develop their own systems tailored to meet local needs, aspirations and context.

z Institutionally partners with relevant government

agencies to strengthen ownerships of process and

resultant outcomes

z Mainstream lessons learnt in to government decision: Ensure adequate financial resources for

effective documentation, dissemination and

advocating lessons from field experiences “Voices

from the fields”

Recommendation (3)

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