PowerPoint Presentation Page 9 A Have risen C He delivered it A – lack => lack of St = Shortage of St A – to do C the B that A Cosmonaut /ˈkɒzməˌnɔːt/ nhà du hành vũ trụ D A travel agent ( nhân viên l[.]
Trang 1Page 9
A Have risen
C He delivered it
A – lack => lack of St = Shortage of St
A – to do
C the
B that
A Cosmonaut /ˈkɒzməˌnɔːt/ : nhà du hành vũ trụ
Trang 2D A travel agent ( nhân viên lữ hành)
C both
A Slightly to signal
C Weight
C are
C Held
Trang 31.Gerund and present participle.
2.Perfect gerund and perfect participle.
B
GRAMMAR
Trang 4I GERUND AND PRESENT PARTICIPLE: V-ING.
DANH ĐỘNG TỪ & HIỆN TẠI PHÂN TỪ
- Làm chủ ngữ: Painting is our work.
- Làm túc từ cho V (V+V_ing): She enjoys working
- Làm túc từ cho giới từ (Pre.+V_ing)
I’m afraid of going out alone in the dark.
1.Gerund (danh động từ): V-ing
Trang 51 Dùng trong thì tiếp diễn: He is singing
2 Dùng như tính từ: Football is an exciting sport.
3 Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ ( ĐT dạng chủ động):
The train (which is) arriving at the station is one hour late.
4 Đi sau động từ : see, hear, smell, watch, notice, touch, observe (hđ đang xãy ra), feel, find, catch, leave + O + V-ing (p.participle)
EX: Don’t leave her waiting outside in the rain
Do you hear him singing?
2 Present participle : V-ing
Trang 65 Sau 1 số động từ: waste/ spend + time/ money + V-ing, be busy, … Ex: You waste time copying the lesson again.
6 Rút gọn S trong câu khi 2 MĐ có cùng S.
Ex: I entered the room, I saw him
→ Entering the room, I saw him.
Trang 73 Practice 1 Complete each of the following sentences with an appropriate
gerund of the verbs
Ex He found that _ was difficulty in that city parking spend behave wait park start bend meet listen
1 I have no objection to _ to your story again listening
2 Touch your toes without _ your knees! bending 3.You should be ashamed of yourself for _ so badly behaving
4 I am looking forward to _ you meeting
5 You can’t prevent him from _ his own money spending
6 Would you mind _ for a moment waiting
7 In spite of _ late, we arrived in time starting
SGK – P.54
Trang 8Complete each of the following sentences with an appropriate present participle of the verbs
lie modernize shop pass prepare rise try Example:
I saw him _ my house passing
1 She smelt something and saw smoke .
2 If she catches you _ her diary, she’ll be furious.
3 They found a tree _ across the road.
4 I’m going _this after noon.
5 He doesn’t spend much time his lesson.
6 They wasted a whole afternoon to repair the bike.
7 They spent a lot of money the house.
burn
read
reading shopping
lying
preparing trying modernizing
3 Practice 2
SGK – P.54
Trang 9II PERFECT GERUND AND PERFECT PARTICIPLE: HAVING + V3/ED
DANH ĐỘNG TỪ HOÀN THÀNH & PHÂN TỪ HOÀN THÀNH
1 Perfect gerund (Having + V3/ed): Chỉ hành động đã hoàn thành trong Quá Khứ.
He was accused of having deserted his ship two months ago.
He denied having been there.
2 Perfect participle (Having + V3/ed)
- Rút gọn hai mệnh đề cùng chủ ngữ, cho hành động xảy ra trước.
Ex: Having tied/tying one end of the rope to his bed, he threw the other end out of the window.
- Rút gọn MĐ trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian.
Ex: The thief left after having stolen her diamond ring.
Trang 10II PERFECT GERUND AND PERFECT PARTICIPLE: HAVING + V3/ED
DANH ĐỘNG TỪ HOÀN THÀNH & PHÂN TỪ HOÀN THÀNH
3 Remarks:
1) Perfect participle : có thể được thay thế bởi Gerund, khi 2 hành động có cùng S & xảy ra liên tiếp nha.
Ex: Having tied/tying one end of the rope to his bed, he threw the other end out of the window.
2) Có 1 khoảng thời gian giữa 2 hành động, bắt buộc dùng Perfect
Participle.
Having see that film before, I didn’t want to go to the cinema
Having taken the wrong turn, he ended up in a dangerous neighborhood
Trang 11Practice 1: Put the verbs in brackets into the perfect
gerund or perfect participle
1 I object to him ……… (make) private calls
on the office phone.
2 ………(be) his own boss for such a long time,
he found it hard to accept orders from another.
3 They denied ………(be) there.
4 ……….(tie) one end of the rope to his bed,
he threw the other end out of the window.
having made
Having been
having been Having tied
SGK – P.55
Trang 125 ………(read) the instruction, he snatched
up the fire extinguisher.
6 The children admitted ………(take) the
money.
Having read
having taken
SGK – P.55
Trang 13Escaping from prison, he looked for a place where he could ger food
Having heard it all before, she did not want to hear the story again
Finding the money, the began quareling about how to divide it
Entering the room suddenly, she found them smoking
Turning on the light, I was astonished at what I saw
Having visited the museum, we decided to have lunch in the park