Giáo trình tiếng việt cho người nước ngoài bậc 1 nguyễn hoa bằng (chủ biên)

Ld ’ i noi dauGido trinh tieng Viet cho nguVri nude ngodi - Bdc 1 dugc bien scan nham phuc vu cong tac giang day va hoc tap cho cac liru hoc sinh Lao, Campuchia..... On taptu bai 6 den b

Ld ’ i noi dau

Gido trinh tieng Viet cho nguVri nude ngodi - Bdc 1

dugc bien scan nham phuc vu cong tac giang day va hoc tap cho cac liru hoc sinh Lao, Campuchia tai Truong Dai hoc Ciru Long Quyen giao trinh nay gom co 10 bai:

Bai 1 Bang chtr cai va he thong ngir am tieng VietBai 2 Chao hoi - Gidi thieu

Bai 3 Sinh song - Hoc tap

Bai 4 Nghenghiep

Bai 5 On taptubai 1 den bai 4

Bai 6 Quoc tich - Ngon ngu

Bai 7 Duong di

Bai 8 Thbi gian

Bai 9 Muasam, an uong

Bai 10 On taptu bai 6 den bai 9

Noi dung cua quyen giao trinh nay dtroc bien soan duavao thuc te giang day va hoc tap tieng Viet cua cac luu hoc sinh nude ngoai tai Truong Dai hoc Cuu Long trong nhung nam qua Ngoai bai 1 labai hoc ve chucai va phat am, cac bai hoc con lai duoc cau true theo he thong nham phat trien ca 4

ky nang Nghe, Ndi, Doc, Viet cho ngudi hoc Cac bai hoi thoai sinh dong va gan lien vdi thuc te cuoc song hang ngay.Chu thich ngu phap duoc lay ra tu cac bai hoi thoai va dupe li

Tap the tdc gid

giai mot each ngan gon, de hieu, phu hop vditrinh do moi batdau cua ngirbi hoc

Quyen giao trinh nay dirpe bien soan cho hoc vien moibatdau hoc tieng Viet tai Truong Dai hoc Cuu Long Cac noidung bai hoc trong giao trinh se dupe giang day trong khoang

150 tiet (k£t hop ly thuyet va bai tap tren lop) Ngoai lythuyet, giao vien co the giao them cac bai tap ve nha cho hocvien tu lam (khoang 30 tiet) va co khoang4 buoi di thuc te tai nhung dia diem gan truong (cho, quan an, cua hang bachhoa ) decho hoc vien thuc hanh giao tieptieng Viet

X

Trong qua trinh bien soan, chung toi da nhan dupenhicu

y kien dong gbp nhiet tinh va su giup do chan thanh cua cac ban dong nghiep, cua Trung lam dao taotieng Vietcho nguoinude ngoai Khoa Khoa hoc xa hoi va Nhan van Chung toixinchan thanhcam on

Mac du cac tac gia da het sue cd gang, nhung chac chan

Giao trinh tieng Viet cho ngirdi nwcrc ngoai - Bae / nay sekhdng tranh khoi nhung thieu sot Chung toi rat mong nhandupe cac y kien donggdp cua cac nha khoa hoc ban doc, ciiadong nghiep va cua hoc vien de chung toi hoan chinh quyengiao trinh nay honnua

I 1 1 1 3 6 6 16 16 18 23 24 27 27 30 30 32 39 41 45 48

Muc luc • •

Bai 1 Bang chir cai va he thong ngfr am tieng Viet

1 Bang chu1 cai

2 He thong ngu am trong tieng Viet

2.1 He thdng nguyen am

2.2 He thong phu am

3 Thanh dieu

4 Luyen phat am

Bai 2 Chao hoi - Gioi thieu

1 Hoi thoai

2 Chu thlch ngtr phap

3 Thye hanh nghe

4.Thye hanh noi

5 Thye hanh doc

6 Thye hanh viet

Bai 3 Sinh song - Hoc tap

1 Hoi thoai

2 Chu thich ngu phap

3 Thye hanh nghe

4 Thye hanh noi

5 Thye hanh doc

6 Thye hanh viet

52 52 54 58 60 62 64 69 69 71 74 76 78 85 85 88 92 94 96 98

Bai 4 Nghe nghiep

1 Hoi thoai

2 Chu thich ngir phap

3 Thue hanh nghe

4 Thue hanh noi

5 Thue hanh doc

6 Thue hanh viet

Bai 5 On tap tir bai 1 den bai 4 1 Hoi thoai

2 Thue hanhnghe

3 Thue hanh noi

4 Thue hanh doc

5 Thue hanh viet

Bai 6 Quoc tich - Ngon ngiT

1 Hoi thoai

2 Chu thich ngu phap

3 Thue hanh nghe

4 Thue hanh noi

5 Thue hanh doc

6 Thue hanh viet

104 107 109 111 114 118 118 120 128 130 132 134 136 136 139 143 146 149 151 155 155 157

2 Chu thich ngu phap

3 Thye hanh nghe

4 Thue hanh noi

5 Thue hanh doc

6 Thue hanh viet

Bai 8 Thd’i gian

1 Hoi thoai

2 Chu thich ngu phap

3 Thue hanh nghe

4 Thue hanh noi

5 Thue hanh doc

6 Thue hanh viet

r w A Bai 9 Mua sam - An uong

1 Hoi thoai

2 Chu thich ngu phap

3 Thue hanh nghe

4 Thue hanh noi

5 Thue hanh doc

6 Thue hanh viet

Bai 10 On tap tir bai 6 den bai 9 1 Hoi thoai

2 Thue hanh nghe

161163 165 Tai lieu tham khao

3 Thirc haiih noi

4 Thirc hanh doc

5 Thirc hanh viet

1 Bang chu cai tieng Viet

cha, ba ma, xa nha, tarn, ban, a

tham, nam tarn, lam,

thi, di, ghi, im lang tim,

ly do ty phu congty,

2.1.2 Nguyen am doi

Tieng Viet co 03 nguyen am doi: ie, ud, uo

tien, hien, tien, tien,

to, Io.no, cho, ngon.nhd, ndi,

cd, hdn, d id torn, hdm qua,

mua, thua, cua, ctia

chon, cho chd, chac,

chi'ch, tn'ch, trach, khach,

ca cat, con co.con trai

cdc, coc,

2.2 He thong phu am

Tieng Vietco 22 phu am: b, c, d/gi, d, g/gh, h 1, m, n

p, r, s, t,v, x, ch kh, nh, ng/ngh, ph, th, tr

di dep.da dap do do

gao goi, gap go gap,

khd khdng, khde, khi.khi,

lam Io lang, lanh lao,

may man me, minh may, may,

lam xem tim, lam kham,

an, dan, Inn, muon,

ngot, ngon, ngu, ngoc,

se, seo, so sanh, sachse,

tim, tin tuc, ft, tot

T/t

thich,thorn, them

TH th

TR tr trao, trong treo,tra,

vui ve, va, vo, voi, voi,

V/v

X/x xa, xe, xem, xet, xum, xam,

nho, nhe, nhe nhd,

nhanh, lanh manh,

dap, bai tap tiep tuc kip, hiep, xep bep, khiep

Luu v :

- Phu am /k/ trong tieng Viet diroc ghi bang 3 con chtr: c/k/q Trong do:

+ k dung trudc i/y, e, e

Vd: ky ke, ky, ke, kiem

S / s

Vd: quen, qua, qua, quy, quen,

+ c trong cac trircmghop khac

Vd: con ca, cau, cat, cd

- Phu am /z/ du’qc ghi bang hai con chtr: d va gi

Vd: giadinh giao due, du lich, don dep gidi, giup

- Phu am/g/ du-qc ghi bang hai con chu: g va gh

+ gh dung trade i, e, e

Vd: ghi, ghet, ghen ghe,

+ g dung trade cac tradng hop khac

Vd: ga, gu gao, gap,

- Phu am /ng/ dupe ghi bang hai con chu: ng va ngh

+ ngh dung trade i, e, e

Vd: nghi, nghe, nghi, nghe thuat,

+ ng dung trade cac trudng hop khac

Vd: ngon, ngot, ngu nga,

- Cac phu am m, n, nh, ng, p, t, c, ch cd the la cac phu am dung cudi

Vd: ngon, mdng, muon, gap, chac chan, tot, nhanh,

ph

vayva

v

Bang 3:

giagia

giala

dddir

duba

phan

phanphan

mama

ma

vava

nam

vayvay

banban

vayddn

dan

Bang 7:

tutu

toto

to

to

nhunhu

nhu(2) nhu

nho

nil 6

nhonho

nhonho

nghi(3) nghi

nghenghe

nghenghe

nghenghe

nghinghe

nghingh£

a - tonho

to

Bang 11:

lia

phiaia

liraphira lira

phiraira

lualua

ua

Bang 12:

tri achia

thiatia

(1) ia

chira

tiraira

chua

tuaua

chotho

chotho

troto

chuthu

trutu

u

chuythuy

chuethue

tueue

chocthoe

toeoe

bao gid

trdi tdi ddi moi nghihim ndi gi

- Tdi an xdi.

ddi

the nao

Bang 15:

Sil su(1) se se

xixoa

xu xi

giau ngheoToi khde

dandam

manmam

cam

(2) can

ngamngam

ngan

nil amnham

nhannhan

hamham

han(3) han

khamkham

khankhan

gam

gan

ngandoi dao

thiep khiep(1)

khirdctirac thu’oc

khuonthuon

tuon

chiec(3)

duac Chirac sirat

chan chdtman mat

sanh sach khanh khach

ot

^4-dude

• ^4.

siet

ulut

atit

uo

dua

muamua

muaua

luyenhuyen

khuyenye

phi a

biachia

ia

luyakhuya xuya

tuyen

BAI 2 CHAO HOI - GIOI THIEU

Chao Lina!

Nam:

Ban co khoekhong?

1.3 Th ay giao gap Nam va Nisa tai lop tieng Viet

Th aygiao: Chaocac ban!

Nam:

Th ay giao: Vang, chao chi Nisa

Da xin chao thaya! Xin loi,thay ten la gi?Lina:

Thay giao:

Da rat vui diroc gap thay a

Lina:

1.4 Co giao va Khamsay gap nhau tai lop tieng Viet

Chao Khamsay! Anh co khoe khong?

1.5 Ong Hung gap ba Thu tai mot ngan hang

Ong Hung: Chao baThu, ba cokhoe khong?

Rat vui dope gap chi

Chaodng Hung Cam on dng Toi khoe.Condng, dng cd khoe khong?

OngHung: Cam anba Toi binhthuong.

Tam biet ba

Vang, tarn biet ong!

cd (co giao) c6 khdnganh/chi/ong/ba gap

khde

damai binh thuang

ten

2 CHU THICH NGU PH AP

2.1 Chao - Xin chao

Chao + Dai tu’ nhan xirng

Trong giao tiep, khi ban muon chao mot ngirai nao do, ban sir dung tu “chao” hoac “xin chao” ket hap vai mot dai tu nhan xung thich hap hoac su dung “chao” ket hap vai ten nguai

Ong/baToi minh /to

- Chao tam biet chi

2 Cac dai tu nhan xungco ban dung de xung ho trong tiengViet

1 “Chao” cung co the duoc su dung khi ban noi tam

Thay/co

Ban / can+ Toi, minh, to" dugc sir dung de chi nguai noi

+ Ong\ thuong diroc sir dung de chi nguai dan ong lan tuoi, nguai dan ong co di a vi xa hoi cao

+ Ba: thuong dugc su dung de chi ngudi phu nu lan tuoi nguai phu nu co dia vi xa hoi cao

+ Chu: thuong dupe su dung de chi nguai dan ong gan bang tuoi vdi cha me minh

+ Cd: thuong dugc su dung de chi nguai phu nu gan bang tuoi vdi cha me minh

+ Anh: thuong dugc su dung de chi nguai dan ong lan tuoi han nguai noi

+ Chi: thuong dugc su dung de chi nguai phu nu lan tuoi han nguai noi

+ Em: thuong dugc su dung de chi nguai (ca dan dng va phu nu) tre hon nguai noi hoac la tre con

Vi du:

John: - Chi ten la

A: - Anh ten la gi'l

Lina: - Toi ten la Lina

B: - Toi ten la Nam

I lam biel anh.

Vi du:- Xin chao Day la anh John

- Da\ la chi Lina

2.7 Con

Vi du: - Toi khoe Con anh?

- Toi ten la Trung Con anh?

Vang ci

Thay co khoe khdng p?

Ong la ngubi My phai khdng p?

"Con" la lien tir bieu Ihi dieu sap ndi den la mot trirbng hopkhac vdi dieuvuandi

3 THUC HANH NGHE

1 Nguai phu nft ten la gi?

3.2 Nghe doan hoi thoai giua thay giao va sinh vien Sau

do chon can tra loi dung ben duoi

1 Thdy giao ten la gi?

ba

Chao anh

chiem

Rat vui dirge gap ong.ong

ba

Rat vui dupe gap anh

chiem

khong?

4 THUC HANH NOI

4.1 Thue hanh ndi theo mau

Em

Con ong?ong

ba

Con anh

chi

em

Nam: - Chao chi, chi co khde khong?

Nu: - Chao anh, cam on anh, toi khoe

b ba/chau

Nam: - Chao ba, ba co khde khong?

Nu: - Chao chau, cam on chan, ba khde

1 dng/anh

4.2 Thye hanh noi theo man

Mau:

a anh/ chi

5 TH VC HANH HOC

5.1 Doc doan hoi thoai giua ong Peter va anh Nam

Peter: - Chao tam biet chi

Nam: - Chao

khong?Anh co

Lan: - Chao

Nam: - Xin chao ong

Peter: - Xin chao anh Xin loi anh ten la gi?

Nam: - Toi ten la Nam Con ong, xin loi, ong ten la gi a?Peter: - Toi ten la Peter Rat vui dirge gap anh

Nam: - Rdt vui du-gcgap ong

5.2 Doc doan hoi thoai giua ong David va chi Lina

Peter: - Chao chi Chi co khoe khong?

Lina:- Chao ong Cam an ong Toi khoe Con ong ong

co khoe khong a?

Peter: -Toi cung khoe Rat vui dirge gap chi

Lina: - Rat vui dirge gap ong

Lian: - Chao tam diet ong

6 THUC HANH VIET

6.1 Chon tu’ thich hop dien vao cac cho trong

Nam: -Cam on

Toi Lan: - Cam on

?

Anna: - Chao

Anna: Camon anh Toi cung khoe

5.3 Viet lai cho diing trat ty cac t£r trong cau

1.Nam ten/ la/ toi

2 co/ anh/ khong/ khoe?

3 chi/ khoe/ Linh/ cung

4 vui/ duoc/ rat/ ong/ gap

5 day/ chi/ Linh/ la

6.2 Chon tii 1 thich hop dien vao cac cho trong

Xin loi, anh ten

5.4 Tra loi cac can hoi ben duoi

1 Anh/chi ten la gi?

2 Anh/chi co khoe khong?

BAI 3 SINH SONG- HOC• •TAP

1.2 O mot buoi tiec

Linh: Xin gidi thieu vdi anh: Day la Nisa, ngndi

Lao Con day la anh Nam

Toi hoc tieng Viet dTruong Dai hoc NgoaiNguHaNoi

Toi ten la Nam Rat vui dupe gap ong Ong noi tieng Viet gioi qua Ong da hoc tiengViet may nam roi?

1.1 Ong Sorsida va thay Nam gap nhau lan dau tai trird’nghoc

Rat vui dirac gap anh.

noi

dirbngbenh vien

ngoai ngirgidi

Toi den Viet Nam de hoc tieng Viet Toidang hoc tiengViet tai Truong Dai hoc Cuu Long Con anh anh lam nghe gi?

Toi la bac si Toi dang lam viec tai benhvien thanh pho VTnh Long Bay gid cd song

thanh pho phuang

tinhlam

d dau

2 CHU TH1CH NGU PHAP

Vi du:

A: - Chi la giao vien phai khong?

B: - Vang, toi la giao vien

A: - Anh la ngirdi My, phai khong?

B: - Vang, toi la ngirdi My

Pho tu "da” chi mol su vice dien ra trudc mot mbe thdi gian nao do Trong cau "da” thubng kel hpp voi "roi” de tao thanh to hpp " da roi.” dung de bieu thi su viec dien ra va

Vi du: - Ong da hoc tieng Viet maynam?

-Ong noi dugc may thu tieng?

+“may” con dirge dirng de hoi so nha, so dien thoai, gio,

Vi du: - Ong James da hoc tieng Anh 3 nam roi

- 16i da an com roi

A: - Ong noi dirge tieng Viet khong?

B: - Toi noi dirge tieng Viet Tdi khong noi dirge tieng Lao

- Tdi den Viet Nam de hoc tieng Viet.

- Anh John hoc tiengVietde di du hoc

- Nha de d Quan ao de mac

“de” tu bieu thi dieu sap neu ra la muc dich hoac chucnang cdng dungcua suviec hoac sir vatvua noi den

Vi du:

2.7 O’

Vi du:

- Toi song d Quan 1

- Toi lam vice d Cong ty du lich Sai Gon

(2) - “d” la mot dong tu chi su ton tai

Vi du:

Hom qua, anh ay d lai edng ty

(1) - “d” la mot gidi tu chi dja diem Trong trudng hop nay, “d” dung sau mot dong tu trung tarn

- Toi dang dnha

- Chiec xe hoi d dang kia

- Nha cua toi d so 11, khdm 3, dudng Mau Than, phudng 8, thanh pho Vinh Long

0

bai miraimirdi mot 30

11

bonmiraimirai hai 40

2

nam muoimirai ba 50

15

tarn miraimirai sau 80

6

chin mirai90

mot tram muai

10

1.000 mot nghin

motngan

muai nghin10.000

muai nganmot trieu1.000.000

1.000.000.000 mot ti

2.8 So

Luu y khi doc so trong tieng Viet

0

mtroi10

hai ngan nam tram

hai nghin moi

hai ngan riroi

Cach doc so “0” trongtieng Viet

mot tram le mot101

mot tram linhmotmot tram le nam105

mottram linh nam

mot nghin khong tram lenam1005

mot ngan khongtram le nammot nghin khongtram linh nammot ngan khong tram linh nam

Cach docso dien thoai

0908023567

chin - chin ba

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02703678510

2.9 Xin

Vi du:-Xin chao

- Xin hoi, khong ten lagi?

“Xin” thirang duo'c dung de bieu thi thai do khiem ton

le phep, lich su (khi gidi thieu, chao hoi, moi, cam on, yeu cau )

khong - hai- bay - khong - ba - sau - bay

- tarn - nam - mot - khong

khong - ba - sau - bay nam -mot -hai - bakhong - chin - khong - tarn - khong - hai-ba-nam-sau - bay

- Xin md'i vao.

3 THUC HANH NGHE

1 Nam bao nhieu tudi?

2 Anh ay noi duocnhtrng tiengnao?

a tieng Anh va tieng Nhat

b tiengAnh, tieng Lao vatiengNhat

F 3. Anh ay da hoc tieng Anh may nam roi?

1 Ong Tony bao nhieu tudi?

b Benhvien Viet Dnc

a Benh vien Sai Gon

5 Hien nay ong ay song b dau?

3.3 Nghe va dien cac tir ngu* thich hop vao doan van

hai muai mottuoiTrung Quoc

sinhvien

3.2 Nghe phan ty gioi thieu ciia ong Tony, sail do

chon can tra loi diing

dang lam vice

hoctieng Anh O' dau?

Chi ay da hoc tieng Viet dirge 1 nam roi Chi ay noi dirge tieng Anh va Hiennay, chi ay dang song tai Quan 1, Thanh pho 116 Chi Minh

d congty du lich.lam viec

hoctiengViet

bCampuchia

di du lich

hocti£ng Viet 3 nam

songb VietNam 7nam

hoc tieng Viet.den VietNam

de

de lam viec.den Campuchia

lam viec b VietNam

roi

den Lao

4.2 Thur hanh hoi va tra loi theo man Mau: Ong David

A: - Ong David lam viecd dau?

B: - Ong ay la ngudi My

AA: - Ong David lam nghe gi?

B: -Ong ay lam viec dngan hang

A: - OngDavid dang song ddan?

B: - Ong ay dang song dNew York

A: - Ong David danghoctieng gi?

B: - Ong ay danghoctieng Viet

I Aiih Trung

- VietNam

-phong vien

- Bao Bong daTrung

- BacKinh

- tiengViet, tieng Anh

4.3 Noi ve ban than theo man

5 THUC HANH DOC

5.1 Doc (loan van va tra loi cac can hoi

Xin chao cac ban Toi ten la Trung Toi la giao vien Toi dang day tieng Viet tai Truong Dai hoc Cuu Long Toi noi duoc tieng Anh va mot it tieng Lao Bay gid’ toi dang song

6 So 13, dudng Nguyen Cong Binh, phudng 6, thanh pho MyTho tinh Tien Giang

Anh Viet la la nhanvien cuamot cong ty du licit tai Ha Noi Nam nay, anh 4y 28 tuoi Anh ay co ba nguoi ban nude

Mlu:

2 Anh Viet lam viec d dan?

3 Anh Viet cd may ngudi ban mrac ngoai?

4 Anh John la ngirdi nude nao?

5 Anh John lam nghe gi?

6 Anh John lam viec b dau?

ngoai la anh John, anh Tony va chi Lina Anh John la ngirbi

My Anh ay la ky sir va dang lam viec cho edng ty xay dimg Anh Tony la ngirbi Anh Anh ay la giao vien Anh ay dang day tieng Anh tai mot trirbng dai hoc b Ha Noi Con chi Lina

la ngirbi Trung Qubc Chi Ay dang la sinh vien cua Trirbng dai hoc Ngoai Ngu Ha Noi

1 Anh Viet bao nhieu tubi?