Phiếu bài tập ielts writing task 1 dạng gap filling vol 1

The graph below shows the consumption of fish and different kinds of meat in a European country between 1979 and 2004. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words

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The table below shows the prices of a cup of coffee in 6 cities in Australia in 2010 and 2014

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where

relevant Write at least 150 words

It cost 2.8 dollars for a coffee drink in Sydney in 2010, and an increase of 13.2% in selling price was recorded Melbourne, placed second highest at the coffee price , had the change of 20.8%, rising to 2.9 dollars Brisbane sold 2.25 dollars for a cup of coffee and was with no price rise

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Q over the given time

frame

R in both years

S 1.6 dollars

coffee drink, those in Adelaide paid 0.25 dollars in

2014 During the same period, the cheapest place to get coffee on the list was , at a charge of only initially, an increase of 1 dollar higher later

The table compares the cost per cup of coffee in six Australian cities between 2010 and 2014

Overall, people had to pay significantly higher for coffee in Sydney than in the other countries In addition, the price of a cup of coffee in Melbourne experienced the most remarkable rise over the given time frame

It cost 2.8 dollars for a coffee drink in Sydney in 2010, and an increase of 13.2% in selling price was recorded

four years later Melbourne, placed second highest at the coffee price in both years, had the most notable change of 20.8%, rising to 2.9 dollars Brisbane sold 2.25 dollars for a cup of coffee and was the only city with

no price rise

Since 2010, Perth had boosted its price by 7.1%, slightly higher than the change in Adelaide While people in Perth paid 2.25 dollars per coffee drink, those in Adelaide paid 0.25 dollars less in 2014 During the same period, the cheapest place to get coffee on the list was Canberra, at a charge of only 1.6 dollars initially, followed by an increase of 1 dollar higher later

(195 words)

ĐÁP ÁN THAM KHẢO

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The bar chart below shows the percentage of males and females aged 18-20 in a city who participated in

various activities in one month in 2015

, the most popular activity for young males was football, cycling was most favored by women In addition, cycling, there was in

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females cycled in this month, higher than the figure for males by about

5%

, football attracted over 50% of men, which was

much higher than the figure for females, at 14% ., the percentage of males participating in basketball was over 30%, that of females The similar

difference was witnessed in the figures for hockey, with over of men and 3% of women taking part in this sport

The bar chart illustrates the proportion of males and females between 18 and 20 taking part in different activities in one month in 2015

Overall, the most popular activity for young males was football, while cycling was most favored by women In addition, except for cycling, there was a stark difference in the participation rates of males and females in all

activities

Cycling and swimming were more preferred by females than males To be more precise, about a third of

women participated in swimming, whereas only one in five of their male counterparts took part in this activity

in 2015 The difference between the percentages in cycling was less pronounced 40% of females cycled in this month, higher than the figure for males by about 5%

Regarding other activities, football attracted over half of men, which was much higher than the figure for females, at approximately 14% Additionally, the percentage of males participating in basketball was over 30%, threefold that of females The similar difference was witnessed in the figures for hockey, with over 10%

of men and almost no women taking part in this sport

(182 words)

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The diagram shows how chocolate is produced

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P upon being harvested

The diagram provides a of how chocolate is produced

………., the production of chocolate ripe red

cacao seeds undergoing various physical, and

……… processes under different temperature conditions to

become liquid chocolate

The process commences when ripe cocoa beans, which are

……… by their red pods, are harvested on cacao trees

……… South America, Africa and Indonesia ,

the ……… pods have their skins removed, and ………

so that the white cocoa beans can be collected The beans are thereafter sent to a where they are fermented After the

……… process, the fermented beans are dehydrated by being

spread under a and then packaged in large sacks

The process continues when are transported by train or lorry to a factory In the factory, the beans undergo a roasting phase at

………., after which they are sent to a relatively flat, cylindrical

grinder to be crushed, with outer shells being The inner part goes through a press with two rollers where it is pressed and liquid chocolate is made as a result of this pressing phase

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The diagram provides a breakdown of how chocolate is produced

Overall, the production of chocolate involves ripe red cacao seeds undergoing various physical, chemical and biological processes under different temperature conditions to become liquid chocolate

The process commences when ripe cocoa beans, which are recognisable by their red pods, are harvested on cacao trees indigenous to South America, Africa and Indonesia Upon being harvested, the oval-shaped pods have their skins removed, and are broken into halves so that the white cocoa beans can be collected The beans are thereafter sent to a rectangular receptacle where they are fermented After the fermentation

process, the fermented beans are dehydrated by being spread under a prolonged exposure to the sun and

then packaged in large sacks

The process continues when these sacks are transported by train or lorry to a factory In the factory, the beans undergo a roasting phase at 350 degrees, after which they are sent to a relatively flat, cylindrical grinder to

be crushed, with outer shells being taken away The inner part goes through a press with two rollers where it is

pressed and liquid chocolate is made as a result of this pressing phase

(197 words)

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The graphs give information about average house prices in England and other parts of the world.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant

Write at least 150 words

Đề thi thật tại Việt Nam ngày 16.01.2021

Bar Chart

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The bar charts ……… how much an ……….

house costs in England and its capital city – London, as well as

……… the average house prices different

areas of England

………., citizens living in the capital had to pay

……… for a house to the

……… average house price , a standard

house in London cost the most, whereas the ……….

expensive one could be found in the North East

………., the average price of a house in London was 20,000 £,

……… than England’s average price, at around 13,000 £ The

difference in house value the capital

……… the country became even more in

2013, when London citizens typically paid 40,000 £ for

a house, more than the country’s average

………., houses in London stood at the top of the list Next

came South East, South West and , with figures at

……… 31,000 £, 26,000 £ and 20,000 £ respectively.

………., the most affordable housing was in the Midlands and

North East, with at only around 10,000 £

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The bar charts illustrate how much an average house costs in England and its capital city – London, as well

as comparing the average house prices between different areas of England.

Overall, citizens living in the capital had to pay far more for a house compared to the country’s average house

price Additionally, a standard house in London cost the most, whereas the least expensive one could be

found in the North East

average price, at around 13,000 £ The difference in house value between the capital and the country became even more remarkable in 2013, when London citizens typically paid higher than 40,000 £ for a house, more than double the country’s average.

In terms of costliness, houses in London stood at the top of the list Next came South East, South West and North West, with figures at around 31,000 £, 26,000 £ and 20,000 £ respectively By contrast, the most

affordable housing was in the Midlands and North East, with average prices at only around 10,000 £.

(193 words)

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The graphs below show the cinema attendance in Australia and the average cinema visits by different age groups from

1996 to 2000.

……… pattern In addition, all the age groups

………, in which aged 50 and

above least favored the cinemas while people from 14-24 years old were the most fondest

Regarding cinema visits of all age groups, at , 62%

Mix charts

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of the population attended the movies This figure then experienced a

……… growth in 1997, at which time it

……… until 2000, despite a drop to

……… in 1999 The frequency of ,

after ……… 11.1 in 1997, from 10.3

in 1996 to around 8.3 in the three last years

……… the cinema visits according to age groups,

although this figure in all the surveyed ages, the trends throughout four years All movie-goers visited the movies 10-15 times in 1996 1998 In

1997 and 1999, this figure twice at 16-21 times before ……… to 13-18 times in 2000

The given graphs illustrate Australians’ cinema attendance according to age, frequency, and percentage of

the population

Overall, throughout the four-year period, the number of average visits decreased, yet the percentage of movie-goers had a reverse pattern In addition, all the age groups followed a similar fluctuating trend, in which elders aged 50 and above least favored the cinemas while people from 14-24 years old were the most

fondest

Regarding cinema visits of all age groups, at the start of the period, 62% of the population attended the

movies This figure then experienced a 10% growth in 1997, at which time it stabilized until 2000, despite a minimal drop to 70% in 1999 The frequency of movie-goers, after a leap to 11.1 in 1997, witnessed a decline

from 10.3 in 1996 to around 8.3 in the three last years

In regards to the cinema visits according to age groups, although this figure oscillated rapidly in all the

surveyed ages, the trends correlated throughout four years All movie-goers visited the movies 10-15 times in

1996 and 1998 In 1997 and 1999, this figure peaked twice at 16-21 times before falling to 13-18 times in 2000

(196 words)

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The plans show the change of a small theater in 2010 and 2012.

J the bottom right corner

K in the next two years

L in the right corner

The plans how much a particular theater haschanged ……… 2010 2012.

……… , a number of changes took place all over the layout

of the building, with some existing features being converted and

……… in the process was the central

part, which remained relatively unchanged

……… , the theater could be accessed from

……… to the South, through which a cafe could be spotted

……… ……… the cafe lay a ticket office and

administration office to the other side , however, theticket office was relocated to where the cafe had

Map

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M doubled

N the new hallway

O the main entrance

……… had been moved to the top left and right side

respectively, both of which could now be accessed from

……… Finally, a new showers area was built

……… the media room.

The plans illustrate how much a particular theater has changed between 2010 and 2012.

Overall, a number of changes took place all over the layout of the building, with some existing features being converted and relocated in the process The only exception was the central part, which remained relatively

unchanged

In 2010, the theater could be accessed from the main entrance to the South, through which a cafe could be

spotted in the right corner Opposite the cafe lay a ticket office and administration office to the other side In

the next 2 years, however, the ticket office was relocated to the bottom right corner where the cafe had been,

while the administration office was moved to the back This was to make way for a new restaurant area in the

left rear corner.

The auditorium in the middle saw no change whatsoever, although the stage in front had been nearly

doubled in size, with the addition of a side hall behind it The old media room and storage room had been

moved to the top left and right side respectively, both of which could now be accessed from the new hallway Finally, a new showers area was built next to the media room.

(204 words)

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The bar chart shows the percentage of small , medium, large companies which used social media for business purposes between 2012 to 2016.

A small and medium

……… , the proportion of companies using social media

increased over , regardless of their size

……… , large companies are the most active and

Bar chart

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……… of social media throughout the period.

Among , the period stretching

……… 2012 2014 saw an

……… in social media usage The figures for smaller

companies began at just 30 percent in 2012, then

……… to reach 35 percent years

later The change is even more pronounced ,which began 2012 with roughly , and ended thenext two years with a one-fifth in social mediause After both types of businesses suffered a in

2015 to around 30%, this would then resume inthe very final year, resulting in the recovery to around half

……… for both.

……… , large companies make extensive use of social

media, with figures almost always standing at ………

four-fifths from 2012 to 2016 to this was 2015,where the media participation rate nearly a third

to a record low of just ………

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The bar graph illustrates the proportion of small, medium and large companies that maintained a presence

on social media in a four-year period starting from 2012.

Overall, the proportion of companies using social media increased over the given period, regardless of their

size Additionally, large companies are the most active and most consistent users of social media throughout

the period

Among small and medium businesses, the period stretching from 2012 to 2014 saw an increase in social media usage The figures for smaller companies began at just under 30 percent in 2012, then steadily

increased to reach 35 percent two years later The change is even more pronounced in medium-sized

businesses, which began 2012 with roughly a third, and ended the next two years with a one-fifth rise in

social media use After both types of businesses suffered a significant drop in 2015 to around 30%, this rising

trend would then resume in the very final year, resulting in the recovery to around half in 2016 for both.

In contrast, large companies make extensive use of social media, with figures almost always standing at approximately four-fifths from 2012 to 2016 The sole exception to this was 2015, where the media

participation rate fell by nearly a third to a record low of just over half.

(216 words)

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The chart below shows changes in the number of international students in Australia in 2019 and 2020

Looking from , Australia welcomed foreign students the most from China , India, Nepal and Vietnam recorded in the number of students whereas the was true for the other countries

In 2019, there were 182,325 Chinese students who chose Australia as their

………, which was almost that of India with 92,024 students Nepal third with 46,382

Bar Chart

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Despite a decline to 167,568, China still

……… of overseas students in 2020 At the same time, India and Nepal, , experienced an improvement in their figures with 108,049 students for and 50,252 students for The number of Vietnamese students who opted for Australia went up to 23,268 both Brazil and Malaysia saw a fall to 21,086 and 19,564

students ………

The bar chart details the rise and fall of the number of overseas students in Australia in two consecutive

years starting from 2019

Looking from an overall perspective, Australia welcomed foreign students the most from China In addition, India, Nepal and Vietnam recorded growth in the number of students whereas the reverse trend was true for

the other countries

In 2019, there were 182,325 Chinese students who chose Australia as their destination, which was almost double that of India with 92,024 students Nepal ranked third with 46,382 students studying in Australia, far exceeding the figures for Vietnam (22,204 students), Brazil (22,859 students) and Malaysia (21,736

students)

Despite a substantial decline to 167,568, China still headed the list of overseas students in 2020 At the same time, India and Nepal, by contrast, experienced an improvement in their figures with 108,049 students for the former and 50,252 students for the latter The number of Vietnamese students who opted for Australia went

up to 23,268 whereas both Brazil and Malaysia saw a negligible fall to 21,086 and 19,564 students in turn

(190 words)

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The table shows the export values of various products in 2009 and 2010

A topped the table

Overall, what from the table is that there were

……… in the export values except for two

……… namely clothing and manufacturing To be more specific, in 2010, telecommunity earnings ……… that of equipment to first on the list while metals export values saw the jump

The overall income from export growth from 32

Table

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……… in its earnings to 11.6 billion, there was

……… 12.7 billion in the figure for

………, registering a 61% increase A much more

……… of 122% can be seen in the sales of metals as it

……… to 5.1 billion in 2010, doubling year-on-year

……… less earnings,

clothing and manufacturing followed similar ………

with 1 and 1.5 billion falls , representing 17% and 27% decreases respectively

The table illustrates export values and changes of five different products measuring in HK billion dollars over

two years, 2009 and 2010

Overall, what stands out from the table is that there were upward trends in the export values except for two categories namely clothing and manufacturing To be more specific, in 2010, telecommunity earnings outdistanced that of equipment to rank first on the list while metals export values saw the most striking

jump

The overall income from export recorded growth from 32 to 38.4 billion dollars In 2009, equipment export values topped the table (10.3 billion), followed by telecommunity (7 9 billion) A year later, while the former witnessed a marginal rise in its earnings to 11.6 billion, there was a surge to 12.7 billion in the figure for the latter, registering a 61% increase A much more noticeable increase of 122% can be seen in the sales of metals as it skyrocketed to 5.1 billion in 2010, doubling year-on-year

With respect to less pronounced earnings, clothing and manufacturing followed similar downward patterns with 1 and 1.5 billion falls respectively, representing 17% and 27% decreases respectively

(195 words)

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The plans show a student common room from five years ago and now

The maps modifications made to the

……… of an unspecified student common room

………, the room has been , seeing great of the tables in the centre and small changes to some of the amenitie the entrance

Five years ago, most of the room area was ……….…… four sets of 7-piece tables However, in the present day, two of them were a 9-piece

……….…… table set, with the other two remaining unchanged The cabinet the map was

Map

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replaced by a television, with three additional armchairs

……….…… it A new bench for laptops was arranged

……… one round table set the television area, and that bench was placed ……….…… the wall

Other ……… include ……….……

another microwave which was placed right ……….…… the old one, and a drinks machine the refrigerator The sink, the cupboard, and the bench, however,

……….…… in the same location

The maps depict modifications made to the layout of an unspecified student common room

Overall, the room has been renovated extensively, seeing great re-arrangements of the tables in the centre and small changes to some of the amenities on the left-hand side of the entrance

Five years ago, most of the room area was occupied by four sets of 7-piece round tables However, in the present day, two of them were replaced by a 9-piece rectangular table set, with the other two remaining unchanged The cabinet to the bottom right corner of the map was replaced by a television, with three

additional armchairs placed around it A new bench for laptops was arranged between one round table set and the television area, and that bench was placed against the wall

Other major changes include the addition of another microwave which was placed right next to the old one, and a drinks machine adjacent to the refrigerator The sink, the cupboard, and the bench, however, remained

in the same location

(169 words)

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The diagrams give information about changes in a student accommodation

……… of the space used for the study-bedrooms At the same time, some other features have been ……….……

or removed to serve the new design

In 2010, at the center of the area was the main building, to the part of which lay a large hall and a bathroom those rooms to the right side were a study-bedroom and a kitchen Currently, the hall has been

Map

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……….…… to include the bathroom and a new

……….…… inside, while has been enlarged and used as a social area

There used to be a living room and a study-bedroom in the

……….…… part of the building However, the living room has been by a large study-bedroom in the current design Next to the building to the west, another study-bedroom has been right beside the old

……… Finally, the garden ……….……

of the building has been replaced by a parking area, while the northside one ……….……

The diagrams illustrate how much a student accommodation has changed from 2010 to the present

In general, the building witnessed several changes all over its layout throughout the period The most

remarkable modification was the extension of the space used for the study-bedrooms At the same time, some other features have been converted or removed to serve the new design

In 2010, located at the center of the area was the main building, to the southwest part of which lay a large hall and a bathroom Opposite those rooms to the right side were a study-bedroom and a kitchen Currently, the hall has been expanded to include the bathroom and a new ensuite bathroom inside, while the kitchen

has been enlarged and used as a social area

There used to be a living room and a study-bedroom in the northern part of the building However, the living room has been replaced by a large study-bedroom in the current design Next to the building to the west, another study-bedroom has been constructed right beside the old study-bedroom Finally, the garden to the south of the building has been replaced by a parking area, while the northside one remained unchanged

(198 words)

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The chart below gives information about the amount of time children spend with their parents

The from the charts is that

……….…… children spend more time with both parents at weekends, mothers allocate more time for

……….……

during weekdays It can also be seen the two charts that fathers (excluding the ‘with both’

……….) generally spend the least time with their children

Bar Chart

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During weekdays, babies aged from 0 to 1 year spend

……….…… amount of time (2 hours) with the fathers,

……….…… time with the mothers (……….……

5.8 hours), and around 1.2 hours with both Similar pictures are ……… in the remaining age groups; around 1.5-2 hours are spent with the fathers, 6 hours with the

mothers, and 1-2 hours with both

A pattern could be observed ……… the child-rearing time at weekends Across the age , the fathers still

……….…… the least time with their kids (only a

……… 0.25-0.5 hours), mom’s time

……… is around 3-4 hours and both parents together put from 5 to 6 hours into caring for child kids

The stacked bar charts delineate how much time children of various age groups spend with their parents

The initial impression from the charts is that whilst children spend more time with both parents at weekends, mothers allocate more time for child-rearing during weekdays It can also be seen across the two charts that

fathers (excluding the ‘with both’ classification) generally spend the least time with their children

During weekdays, babies aged from 0 to 1 year spend the least amount of time (2 hours) with the fathers, the most time with the mothers (roughly 5.8 hours), and around 1.2 hours with both Similar pictures are evident

in the remaining age groups; around 1.5-2 hours are spent with the fathers, approximately 6 hours with the

mothers, and 1-2 hours with both

A relatively different pattern could be observed regarding the child-rearing time at weekends Across the age brackets, the fathers still set aside the least time with their kids (only a negligible 0.25-0.5 hours), mom’s time allocation is around 3-4 hours and both parents together put from 5 to 6 hours into caring for

child kids

(190 words)

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The chart below shows the percentage of Australian people who were born in different places of the world

Line Graph

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Figures for all Australians born abroad over the

35- year , beginning at around 29% in 1976, , to approximately one-fifth during the late eighties and early nineties while , back up to around 32% by 2011

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The graph illustrates the percentages of Australians born in other countries between 1976 and 2011

In general, the percentage of Australian people who were born abroad fluctuated significantly over the

measured period Additionally, while the percentage of Australians born in Asia rose over the period, the figures for Australians born in the UK declined steadily

In 1976, the percentage of UK-born Australians was about 14%, which was almost three times higher than the figures for those born in Asia Over the following 35 years, the percentage of Australians born in the UK fell to 5%, whereas that of those born in Asia rose dramatically to more than a third Meanwhile, there was a

fluctuation in the figures for Australians born in other regions over the period, which overall rose to

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The maps show a beachfront in Australia in 1950 and today

………, the entire waterfront area has seen

……… development new facilities, buildings, and access roads

In 1950, the access road only went as far as the car park which was

……… next to the pavilion Today, the access road

……… all the way around to the lighthouse next to the beach , another car park has been built,

……… the old children’s playground area

The two swimming pools the beach still

……… today; , the pool located on the side of the beach has been

Map

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……… a new building for another surf club

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The given maps show the changes made to a beachfront area in Australia from 1950 until today

Overall, the entire waterfront area has seen significant development in terms of new facilities, buildings, and

access roads

In 1950, the access road only went as far as the car park which was located next to the pavilion Today, the access road extends all the way around to the lighthouse next to the beach In addition, another car park has been built, replacing the old children’s playground area

The two swimming pools beside the beach still remain today; however, the pool located on the western side

of the beach has been converted into a 50m pool New buildings for a restaurant and surf club have also been constructed nearby the 50m pool The 25m pool next to the lighthouse remains unchanged, although it is also now accompanied by a new building for another surf club

(152 words)

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The graph below shows the information about medical care in three Europe countries between 1980 and 2000

In 1980, ……… had 3.6 physicians and 6.4 beds per 1000 people, and an average hospital stay of 23 days Austria had the

……… doctors per 1000 people, at 1.4, while

……… hospital beds in France was the lowest, with 0.2 beds

Table

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per 1000 people Furthermore, the average hospital stays in Austria

……… that of France, at 18 and 9 days ………

By 2000, there had been a increase in the average number physicians per 1000 people in two

……… countries, with Austria to 1 and Sweeden to 3.8 doctors , the opposite was true for France’s figure as it ……… a drop to 1.3 , all three countries saw an increase in hospital beds per 1000 people, with 6.9 in Sweden, 1.6 in France, and 3.7 in Austria The average hospital stay time in and Sweden decreased after 20 years, to 5 days and 21 days, respectively a significant

……… to 6 days in 1990, the figures for hospital spending time in Austria rose back to 18 in 2000

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The table compares the healthcare systems in Austria, France, and Sweden in 1980, 1990, and 2000

Overall, it is clear that the figures for Sweden in all aspects were significantly higher than that for France and

Austria

In 1980, Sweden had 3.6 physicians and 6.4 beds per 1000 people, and an average hospital stay of 23 days Austria had the fewest doctors per 1000 people, at 1.4, while the number of hospital beds in France was the lowest, with 0.2 beds per 1000 people Furthermore, the average hospital stay in Austria doubled that of

France, at 18 and 9 days, respectively

By 2000, there had been a modest increase in the average number of physicians per 1000 people in two

surveyed countries, with Austria rising to 1 and Sweeden to 3.8 doctors Nonetheless, the opposite was true for France’s figure as it witnessed a drop to 1.3 Besides, all three countries saw an increase in hospital beds per 1000 people, with 6.9 in Sweden, 1.6 in France, and 3.7 in Austria The average hospital stay time in France and Sweden decreased after 20 years, to 5 days and 21 days, respectively Despite a significant drop to 6 days

in 1990, the figures for hospital spending time in Austria rose back to 18 in 2000

(221 words)

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The bar chart shows the types of media that people of different age groups used to get daily news in one country in 2011 Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant

………, social networking platforms were the

……… source of daily news for adolescents,

……… people from older age groups primarily used radio to stay on the news It should also be noted that

microblogging was the popular means of getting information for citizens of all ages

As regards adolescents (10-17) and young adults (18-29),

……… were used by 80% of the in

Bar Chart

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challenged by radio with a usage rate of over 90% On the other hand, microblogging was chosen by as many as the 18-29 populace

Moving on to the remaining age groups, while radio still retained its

……… at around 90%, the usage rates of the two other media became as the age bracket got higher

………, in the oldest , social networks were only used by 10% of the senior citizens, and only

……… this group’s populace chose microblogging

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The bar chart below shows the passenger kilometres traveled by different means of transport in the UK in 1990 and

2000

In 1990, the figure for kilometres travelled by bus was highest, at around

Bar Chart

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……… kilometres, rail with a slightly lower figure

………, the distances covered by these two modes increased to

……… each with 45 billion kilometers

The amount of kilometres travelled by bicycles, motorbikes and air transport, was ……… in 1990, with motorbikes the most distance of the three modes at around 10 billion passenger kilometers In 2000, the figure for air trave about 10 billion kilometers, the decline seen in the other two modes

Finally, the total passenger kilometres increased 100 billion

The amount of kilometres travelled by bicycles, motorbikes and air transport, was incredibly low in 1990, with motorbikes covering the most distance of the three modes at around 10 billion passenger kilometers In 2000, the figure for air travel rose to about 10 billion kilometers, in contrast to the decline seen in the other two modes Finally, the total passenger kilometres increased from 100 billion to 112.5 billion kilometers in 2000

( 170 words)

Tiêu đề	Prices Of A Cup Of Coffee In Australian Cities
Thể loại	Gap Filling Exercise
Năm xuất bản	2022
Thành phố	Vietnam

Định dạng
Số trang	140
Dung lượng	10,6 MB