Trọn bộ destination b1, b2, c1, c2 file word đầy đủ đáp án (1)

Learn the past simple form of question: Did l/you/he/she/it/we/they play...?. Để tải trọn bộ tài liệu Destination B1, B2, C1, C2 tài liệu có thể chỉnh sửa vui lòng liên hệ Kho tài liệu

Form statement: l/you/he/she/it/we/they played Note: Irregular verbs do not take 'ed' in the

negative: l/you/he/she/it/we/they didn't play past simple Learn the past simple form of

question: Did l/you/he/she/it/we/they play ? irregular verbs See page 194.

Single completed actions Tom and 1 played a game of chess and he won.

Habits In the past Did you collect stamps when you were younger?

Permanent situations in the past A famous footballer lived in our house before we bought it.

General truths and facts about the past Crosswords didn't become popular un til the 1930s.

The main events in a story The referee blew the whistle and Simon passed the ball to James, who ran towards

the goal ;

We can also use d/d in past simple statements for emphasis

* Why didn't you win your match yesterday?"I did win Who told you 1 didn't?'

* We lost 5-0 but at least we did get into the final.

Để tải trọn bộ tài liệu Destination B1, B2, C1, C2 tài liệu có thể chỉnh sửa vui

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• Past time: past simple, past continuous, past perfect simple, past perfect continuous, would, used to / be/get used to

Past simple

pP

Watch out

( Past perfect simpi^

Form statement: l/he/she/it was playing You/we/they were playing

negative: l/he/she/it wasn't playing You/we/they weren't playing

question: Was l/he/she/it playing ? Were you/we/they playing ?

Actions happening at a particular momentin

Temporary situations in the past Greg was living in London at the time.

Annoying past habits (usually with always) When we were young, my brother was always borrowing my toys.

Actions in progress over a period of time Daniel was playing video games all morning yesterday.

Two actions in progress at the same time Were Ulla and her friends playing Monopoly while we were playing Draughts?

Background information in a story The sun was shining and the birds were singing Lisa opened the window and looked out.

• When one action in the past interrupts another action in progress, we use the past simple and the past continuous together

I was playing on my computer when it suddenly crashed.

• We do not use the past continuous for regular or repeated actions in the past.

When we were on holiday, we played volleyball every day.

Wheirwe were on-holiday, we were playing volleyball every day.

• We do not usually use stative verbs in continuous tenses See Unit 1, page 7

Watch out

Past continuous

Past perfect simple

Watch out

Watch out

 We don't often use would in questions or negative statements with this meaning In negative statements, we can use would never.

We would never play games together as a family when I was growing up.

(would)

Form would + bare infinitive

Past time: past simple, past continuous, past perfect simple, past perfect continuous, would, used to / be/get used to Unit 3

 There is often little or no difference in meaning between the past perfect simple and the past simple

We'd lived next to the gym for a couple of months before I decided to join.

We lived next to the gym for a couple of months before I decided to join.

 After we have used the past perfect simple once, we often then use the past simple instead ofcontinuing

to use the past perfect I had already had one flying lesson, which was great fun, and I knew

immediately that I wanted to get my pilot's licence.

 Phrases such as if was the first/second/etc time are followed by the past perfect simple.

It was the second time I'd been on a plane.

( Past perfect continuous)

Form statement: l/you/he/she/it/we/they had been playing

negative: l/you/he/she/it/we/they hadn't been playing question: Had l/you/he/she/it/we/they been playing ?

Form had + past participle

Situations and states before the past We'd lived next to the gym for a couple of months before 1 decided to Join. \

Completed actions before a moment in the

past

Td already bought the computer game when 1 saw it was cheaper in

another shop.

Completed actions where the Important

thing Is the result at a moment in the past

We didn't feel like playing Scrabble because we had Just finished a long

game of Monopoly.

Actions continuing up to a moment in the past When you saw us, we had been running for six miles - and we still had a mile to go!

Actions stopping just before a moment in the past Sarah looked tired because she had been exercising all

morning.

Past habits, particularly for the distant past When 1 was very young, my grandfather would take me to the park to play.

Used to

Watch out

Watch out

1. Elvis became (become) famous for the song B/ue Suede Shoes.

2. When you rang last night, I was working (work) In the garden so I didn't hear the phone

3. I heard (hear) from Davina last night She says hello.

4. The old men appeared (appear) to be very tired and he slowly sat down.

5. We threw (throw) a surprise party for my brother last Saturday.

C Circle the correct word or phrase

Dear Lisa,

Thanks for your letter I (1) just left / had just left for school when I saw the postman and he (2 ) gave / had given it to me It was really funny! I (3) read / had read it during maths and it (4) made / had made me laugh I almost (5) got / had got in trouble! Anyway, I’m excited because I (6) had / had had my first Judo lesson yesterday, I (7) was / had been late for the lesson because when I (8) got / had got there, I suddenly realised I (9) left / had left my Judo suit at home! So I (10) went / had gone all the way home and when I (11) got / had got back, the lesson (12) already began / had already begun The instructor was really nice, though, and I (13) learned / had learned how to do some basic throws Can’t wait till next time!

What about you and your taekwondo? The last time I (14) spoke / had spoken to you, you (15) talked / had talked about giving it

up What (16) did you decide / had you decided?

I think that’s all for now My mum and I are going shopping shortly, so I’d better post this

Speak to you soon

Love, Charlotte

D Complete using the past perfect simple or past perfect continuous of the verbs in the box You may need to use a negative form.

Eat stay wait know write see listen get have run

1 By the time he died, Beethoven had written nine symphonies

2 We chose the Hotel Rio because we had started there before

3 We had bên waiting for over an hour when the train finally arrived

4 I was completely out of breath because I had beeb running

5 I had seen the film before, so I knew how It ended

6 When he got married, I had known Chris for about two years

7 Johnson had been getting ready for the race for six months and finally the big moment came

8 Vivian hadn’t been having computer lessons for very long so she wasn't sure how to use the Internet

9 Holly hadn’t eaten oysters before, so she wasn't sure what to do with them

10 I had been lestening to my new CD for a few minutes when the CD player started making a funny noise

E Choose the correct answer

1 My brother and I swimming almost every day last summer

A Went

B had been going

C were going

D had gone

5 I wasn't sure how Belinda would react because I .her long

A didn't know

B wasn't knowing

C hadn't been knowing

D hadn't known

2 We when someone knocked at the door

A Talked

B had talked

C were talking

D were talked

6 Ian at the factory long when he was made a manager

A hadn't been working

B wasn't working

C didn't work

D wasn't worked

 To talk about a past state, we can use used to, but not would.

We used to have a house that was right next to the park.

We would have a house that was right next to the park.

be/get used to

1 I saw / was seeing Maria for the first time at Ray's birthday party.

2 Richard watched / was watching TV when the phone rang.

3 When we were on holiday, we went / were going to the cafe almost every day.

4 Denise practised / was practising the song every day until she could sing it perfectly.

5 The phone was engaged when I called Who did you talk / were you talking to?

6 Mr Connors owned / was owning two houses and a villa in the south of France.

7 I did / was doing my homework as soon as I got home from school.

8 A car came round the corner and I jumped / was jumping out of the way.

9 When my dad met my mum, he worked / was working as a bus driver.

10.I got / was getting up at six o'clock every morning last week!

11 My cousin and I played / were playing on the computer when there was a power cut.

12.No, that's not right I did pass / was passing the test I got a B.

B Complete using the correct form of the verb in brackets

6 Where were you going (you / go) when I saw you on the bus last night?

7. Did you enjoy (you / enjoy) the film?

8 When we shared a room, Zoe was always taking (always/ take) my things It was so annoying!

9. When I went to get the tickets, I realised I didn’t have (not / have) any money.

10.When I was young, we went (go) to France every year on holiday.

11 When we want to talk about the process of becoming familiar with something, we use get used to I'm gradually getting used to being in a new team.

Form used to + bare infinitive

statemenf; l/you/he/she/it/we/they used to train three times a week,

negative: l/you/he/she/it/we/they didn't use to be good at football,

l/you/he/she/lt/we/they never used to be so good at football,

l/you/he/she/it/we/they used not to be good at football,

question: Did l/you/he/she/it/we/they use to play hockey here?

Past habits and states, particularly for the distant past My mother used to play a lot of squash before I was born.

Form be/get used to + -Ing form / noun

Use

Example

A situation that is familiar or no longer strange I didn't like being the goalkeeper at first but now I'm used to it.

1 When the robbery happened, the security guard…… !

A Slept

B was sleeping

C had slept

D was slept

7 I wanted to say goodbye to Jerry, but he ……

A was already left

B already left

C had already been leaving

D had already left

2 Jack chess before so I showed him what to do

A hadn't been playing

B didn't play

C wasn't playing

D hadn't played

8 When we got to the airport, I realised I my passport at home!

A was left

B had left

C left

D had been leaving

1 I had paint on my shoes because I'd painted my bedroom all morning

I’d been paiting

2 I missed the start of the film because I buy popcorn

I was buying/ I had been buying

3 It was obvious that Bill has worked because he was very tired when I saw him

had been working

4 We had been tidying the garden for hours and I was needing a rest

needed

5 When the bus was arriving, we missed it because we were talking

arrived

6 During the Christmas holiday, I was eating too much and watching too much TV!

Ate/ watched

7 Julian was learning all about computer games by the time he was six

Had learnt/learned

8 My grandfather was owning a hotel by the beach until he sold it last year

owned

1 When she was a girl, my mum would / used to live in a village.

2 I really can't be / get used to having a new baby brother.

3 People would / are used to die of diseases in the past that we can cure today.

4 There would / used to be a cinema on this corner, but they knocked it down.

5 It was strange at first, but I'm used to play / playing the bagpipes now.

6 Didn't you use to / be used to have blonde hair?

7 Christopher was being / getting used to the idea of joining the army.

8 People never would / used to be so worried about crime in this area.

first sentence Write between two and five words in each gap.

1 People walked more fifty years ago than they do now WOULD

Fifty years ago, peope woul walk more than they do now

2 My parents wouldn't let me stay out late when I was young, USED

My parents never used to/ used not to let me stay out late when I was young

3 Did you know that Carol played basketball for her country? TO

Did you know that Carol used to play basketball for her country?

4 Sending messages around the world instantly is no longer unusual, GOT

We have got used to sending messages around the world Instantly

5 When he was a teacher, my dad often used to get home quite late, WOULD

When he was a teacher, my dad would often get home quite late

6 Do you think you could learn to live without your mobile phone? USED

Do you think you could get used to living without your mobile

phone?

7 In the past, people wouldn't go as far away on holiday as they do today, use

In the past, people didn’t ues to go as far away on holiday as they do today

8 This town has a lot more cinemas than it had in the past, used

This town never used to have/ used not to have so many cinemas

I Find the extra word in each line

Childhood

1 would

2 not

3 to

4 been

5 were

6 have

7 themselves

8 would

9 got

10 were

Childhood would used to be quite different from what it is today Young people didn't use not to have so much leisure time.Today's children may complain about their schoolwork, but our great-grandparents would to go out to work at a very young age.They had often been left school by the time they were fourteen and were found a job.This meant that they

have had little free time for hobbles or leisure activities, especially when they had been working hard all day.Of course, they got themselves used

to working long hours eventually, but it would meant that they had to grow up very quickly.Today, we are got used to having some free time to

do things we enjoy, a luxury people in the past rarely were had

J Write one word in each gap

J Write one word in each gap

pitch / track / court / course / ring / rink umpire/referee sport/athletics

bring forward change the date/time of an event so it

happens earlier knock out defeat and remove from a competition; makeunconscious

get round to start (after planning to do sth for a long

get up to do; do sth you should not do put off delay, postpone

go in for enter (a competition, etc); like put up with tolerate

join in participate, take part take up start (a hobby, sport, etc);fill an amount of space/time

best make the best of sth; do your best; the best at sth/doing

chance have/take/get a chance to do; have a chance of doing; some/little/etc chance of (your) doing; the

chances of (your) doing; take a chance (on sth); chance of a lifetime

go your go; have a go

height in height; afraid of heights; height of sth

mad mad about/on sth/sb/doing;go/become mad

pleasure take pleasure in sth/doing; gain/get pleasure from sth/doing

popular popular with/among

side (on) the opposite side; (on) the far side; side with sb; on the winning/losing side

talent have a talent (for sth/doing); talent contest

time on time; (just) in time; the whole time; high/about time; take your time (doing); take time to do; sth takesup (your) time; spend time doing; spend time on;at/for a certain time; time passes;find time to do; make/

find time for; for the time being; have a good/nice time (doing); tell the time;free/spare/leisure time

turn turn (a)round/away;turn sth over; in turn; take turns; take it in turn(s) (to do); your turn (to do)

compete against/with sb; compete for/in sth listen to sth/sb

difficult to do; find sth difficult; find it difficult to do mean to do; it/this means that; it/this means sth/doing

fond of sth/sb/doing prefer to do (rather than [to] do); prefer sth (rather than sth);

prefer sth/doing (to sth/doing)

free to do; free from/of sth; free for sth stop sth/doing; stop to do; stop sb from doing

interested in sth/doing

sure/certain make/be sure/certain that; sure/certain to do; be

sure/certain of sth

involve sth/doing; involved in sth/doing

allow disallow, allowance, allowable fortune misfortune, (un)fortunate(ly) medal medallist, medallion

associate disassociate, association,

oppose opposition, opponent,

opposite, opposing

compete competition,competitor,

competitive(ly)

know knowledge,

(un)knowledgeable practice practise, (im)practical(ly)

equip equipment, equipped maintain maintenance

The night before

Jane lay awake She had (1) been preparing for the next day (2) for

time and now she couldn't sleep Her team (3) was/ were playing the local champions at water polo in the final and Jane was the captain She (4) was feeling the pressure She turned over and remembered how she (5)had learned to swim Her father had taught her They (6) would go to the local pool every day after school and her father (7)used to show her what to do She hadn't liked the water at first, but she soon (8 got used to it She learned quickly and joined the water polo team She had (9) been their youngest member!

She quickly got used to scoring goals and (10 )being/swimming under pressure, but tomorrow was different It was the biggest match of her life She closed her eyes again and tried to get to sleep 'I (11) never used to have problems sleeping,' she thought to herself 'But then again, I didn't (12) use to be the captain of the team.' She watched the clock change slowly and knew that it was going to be a long n

• Hobbies, sport and games

Topic vocabulary in contrast see page 186 for definitions

Phrasal verbs

Phrases and collocations

Word patterns

Word formation

Topic vocabulary in contrast

A Complete using the correct form of the words in the box.

1 We used to go skating at the ice rink every Saturday

2 Keith had never seen such a large golf course until he went to Scotland

3 We all met at the basketball court at half past three

4 It's called a boxing ring, but it's actually square!

5 For the 800 metres race, you have to run round the track twice

6 The football match had to be called off because the pitch was flooded

7 Our team until halftime, but in the second half the other team three goals, and so they was winning/

scored/ beat us But it was a great match!

8 Adrian got a new fishing rod for his birthday

9 Can I borrow your tennis racket ?

10 Why are hockey stick such a strange shape?

11 I'd spend hours putting linseed oil on my cricket bat(s) to keep the wood

B Circle the correct word or phrase.

1 The umpire / referee blew the whistle and the most important football match I've ever played began.

2 We used to play rugby in the winter term, football in the spring term, and we'd do athletics/sport and swimming in the summer

term

3 Do you fancy a game / play of cards?

4 I only do magic tricks for fun I've never thought of becoming an amateur / a professional magician.

5 The play was so boring, we walked out during half time / the interval.

6 Coventry City equalled / drew 3-3 with Sunderland in the match last Saturday.

7 Spectators / Viewers who watched last week's programme will remember we were looking at the history of baseball.

8 We got through to the final / finale, but then lost to Cirencester.

9 Most people prefer films which have a happy end / ending

10 Would all opponents / competitors please make their way to the starting line?

Phrasal verbs

C Complete each second sentence using the word given, so that It has a similar meaning to the

first sentence Write between two and five words in each gap.

1 I don't know how you can stand getting up so early to go to the pool, PUT

I don't know how you can put up with getting up so early to go to the pool

2 I've finally started sorting out my postcard collection, ROUND

I've finally go round to sorting out my postcard collection

3 What did you do at the weekend? GET

What did you get up to at the weekend?

4 I'm not so keen on skiing now I've discovered snowboarding, GONE

I've gone off skiing since I discovered snowboarding

5 Why do you continue to have riding lessons if you can't afford them? ON

Why do you carry on having riding lessons if you can't afford them?

6 We can't delay the match any longer, PUT

We can't put (off) the match (off) any longer

D Write one word in each gap.

1. Tony never used to want to join inwith the other kids in the playground

2 Look out! There's a car coming!

3 Simone's taken to wearing a helmet whenever she goes cycling

4. I was thinking of taking up scuba diving until I found out how expensive the equipment is

5. They were knocked out in the semi-final

6. Maybe we should bring the meeting forward to this Tuesday instead of having it in two weeks'time

7. Becca had to pull out of the race when she sprained her ankle Melissa doesn'tin for adventure sports

8 Melissa doesn’t go I for adventure sports

Hobbies, sport and games Unit 4

course court pitch ring rink track beat win score bat stick rod racket

Phrases and collocations

E Choose the correct answer.

1 Why don't you……… ago? It s not difficult!

A make C do

B have D set

8 your time - don't rush.

A Tell C Spend

B Find D Take

2 Carl wasn't very good at mountain climbing as he's afraid

of

B highness D height

9 Each player takes it ……… turn to roll the dice.

A on C at

B in D to

3 There’s little ………… of our getting into the final.

A opportunity C luck

B Chance D fortune

10 Time so quickly when you're doing

something enjoyable

4 Rachel is mad ………… the Eurovision Song Contest.

A from C for

B against D about

11 Our new coach is popular the whole

team

5 Just your best - that's all anyone can ask of you.

B make D have

12 She'd hours lying on her bed, reading.

A spend C make

6 It's ……… time you learned to swim

A big C high

B tall D far

13 He'd been planning to leave the team the time, and hadn't

told anyone

A complete C total

B whole D full

7 Grandma …… a lot of pleasure from gardening

A does C make

B has D gets

14 I'm not siding her because she's

my sister, but because she's right

Word patterns

F Match to make sentences

1 I'm not very fond 1D

2 She's interested 2A

3 You should concentrate 3G

4 I used to find it difficult 4B

5 Let's listen 5F

6 We stopped.6C

7 The bad weather stopped us 7E

A in playing for the school team.

B to find enough time to have any hobbies,

C to try to find the golf balls we'd lost.

D of playing in goal.

E from finishing the game.

F to what the coach thinks first.

G on getting fit.

G Water has damaged part of this text about sport at school Read it and decide what you think each of the original words was Write the words in the blank spaces.

Unit 4 Vocabulary

m

Sport at school

I used to wear glasses when I was at school, and so I sport

very difficult I wanted to be involved school sports

competitions, and I loved the idea of teams competing each

other, but being on the rugby team, for example, - having to

take off my glasses, and that meant I couldn't see! And it's

difficult catch a ball when you can't see it! So, I wasn't

very good and the captains always - sure that I wasn't on

their team This meant I free to do other activities, like being

on the debating team, and actually I preferred to things I

was good at doing than have everyone laugh at me

1 found

2 in

3 against/ with

4 involved/ meant

5 that

6 to

7 made

8 was

9 do

10 rather

Word formation

H Complete the sentences by changing the form of the word in capitals when this is necessary

1 I need to buy a new pair of trainers (TRAIN).

2 Ellie used to practise (PRACTICE) for hours to learn to juggle properly.

3 That was the most interesting (INTEREST) book I've ever read I can't wait for the sequel!

4 Would you describe yourself as a competitive (COMPETE) person?

5 Many professional basketball players earn a fortune (FORTUNE) these days.

6 F.A stands for Football association (ASSOCIATE).

7 The gold, silver and bronze medallists (MEDAL) took their places on the podium for the presentation ceremony.

8 In Britain, the money parents give their children is often called pocket money In America, it's often called an allowance (ALLOW).

9 I'm afraid the swimming pool is closed at the moment as they're carrying out some essential maintenance (MAINTAIN).

I Use the word given in capitals at the end of each line to form a word that fits in the gap In the same line.

Hobbies, sport and games Unit 4

A snooker player speaks

When I first started playing snooker! had no real (1 knowledge of the

rules I just thought it looked an (2 enjoyable game Also, I didn't need

to buy any expensive (3) equipment because the snooker hall near my

house had tables and cues I spent (4) practically all the free time I had

practising, and then decided to enter a (5) competition It was great fun!

My (6) opponent was someone who'd been playing for years Of course,

he beat me, but the fact that I'd (7) lost didn't put me off at all

And, (8) fortunately my game improved enough for me to become a

professional snooker player three years ago

KNOW ENJOY EQUIP PRACTICAL COMPETE OPPOSE LOSE FORTUNE