Cấu tạo máy nghiền bi designballmill Tube mill design • General Overview • Drive • Slide Shoe Bearings • Oil Supply System • DIAPOL • Mill Inlet • Mill Discharge • Water Spray Cấu tạo máy nghiền bi designballmill Tube mill design • General Overview • Drive • Slide Shoe Bearings • Oil Supply System • DIAPOL • Mill Inlet • Mill Discharge • Water Spray
Trang 1Tube mill design
Training
Polysius Headquarters / Germany
19 May – 13 June 2008
Trang 2• General Overview
• Drive
• Slide Shoe Bearings
• Oil Supply System
Trang 3• General Overview
• Drive
• Slide Shoe Bearings
• Oil Supply System
• Mill Inlet
• Mill Discharge
Content:
Trang 4The principle of tube mills
Trang 51 Kammer 2 Kammer 1 Kammer 2 Kammer
Luftstrom Hubwand Hubwand Mittenaustrag Überlauf Hubwand Hubwand
Ball AG SAG Ball Ball Ball Ball SAG Ball AG SAG Ball
Produktstruktur:
Trang 6Technical Data:
• Nominal Diameter 5600 mm
• Nominal Length 14500 mm
• Nominal Length of Compartment “l” 4000 mm
• Nominal Length of Compartment “ll” 10500 mm
• Noise (emission) > 90 dBa
THALOFA
Trang 7Mill Types
Single compartment Two compartment Air swept Double rotator
Trang 10Ball mill ( Two compartment )
Low-pressure
Trang 11Air swept
Trang 12DORO ( Double rotator )
Trang 13Classifying liners in chamber 2
ROTATE
Trang 16• General Overview
• Drive
• Slide Shoe Bearings
• Oil Supply System
• Mill Inlet
• Mill Discharge
Content:
Trang 18COMBIFLEX Drive
Girth gear
Input shaft
PinionsAuxiliary drive
Self aligning pinion
Trang 19COMBIFLEX Reducer
Self Aligning Pinions
Spray Nozzles
Trang 20Advantages of the COMBIFLEX drive
• Common bearing and girth gear cover
– only two lube oil systems for the mill (one for fixed and floating side)
– 2 instead of 4 sealings for drive side required
• Low space requirements
– allows a more compact civil design
– allows several motor arrangements
• low operating cost
– no grease required
– low maintenance cost
– no necessity for realignment of drive
– only two lube oil systems for the mill
• low investment cost compared to central drives
Trang 21Advantages of Combiflex drive (2)
• high availability and life time
– bending and thermal expansion do not result in overloading or
misaligning of toothing due to self aligning pinions and load distribution in 2nd gear stage
– no wear of tooth flanks due to oil lubrication
– low risk of pitting formation
– Lower stresses in the head walls compared to trunnion bearings
• bigger mill inlet and outlet cross sections possible
• easy adjustment of the mill shell in case of foundation settlements
• simple design of the water injection system
Trang 22Ball mill with COMBIFLEX Drive
Trang 23SAG mill with double COMBIFLEX Drive
Trang 24ISAMUE (Ball mill and SAG)
Secondary millPrimary mill
Trang 25Direct Drive
Trang 26Central Drive
Trang 27Central Drive
Trang 28Required space
Mill with Combiflex drive
Mill with central drive
TM Ø 5,4m
→ Δl ~ 14m
COMBIFLEX vs Central drive
Trang 29Ring motor
Trang 30Ring motor (CERROMUE)
Stator
Rotor
Principle of asynchronous motor
→ Stator and rotor
→ electromagnetic induction
Stator
Rotor
Trang 31• General Overview
• Drive
• Slide Shoe Bearings
• Oil Supply System
• Mill Inlet
• Mill Discharge
Content:
Trang 32Slide shoe bearing
Trang 331 Lower housing segment
2 Dismounting flap
3 Oil return socket
4 Upper housing segment
5 Seal with dust cover
6 Bearing shoe
7 Axial pivoting bearing
8 Adjusting device of the bearing shoe
8 9
Slide shoe bearing
Trang 34Optimized hydrodynamic bearing shoe
Measuring Shoe for Burzem
• double low pressure supply on both edges for better cooling and oil distribution
• shoe thickness optimized acc to load distribution
Trang 35Slide shoe bearing arrangement
Trang 36Installation of Mill Shell
max 1000 t dynamic load
30 bar
30 bar 30 bar
30 bar
Trang 38Preparation for seal installation
- Cutting of drain slots
Amount 7 slots
Sizes 10 x 100 mm
Distance 150 mm
Trang 39• General Overview
• Drive
• Slide Shoe Bearings
• Oil Supply System
• Mill Inlet
• Mill Discharge
Content:
Trang 40Oil supply unit (DAMUE)
Trang 41Oil tank Return lineOil water cooler
Cooling water connection
Pump
Double filter Roof
Oil supply unit
Trang 4340 Level switch 60-64 Heating system
90 Low-pressure pump
130 Non-return valve
150 Pressure limiting valve
160 Oil filter 230,231 Pressure switch
370 Pressure switch
Trang 44Tank group
Trang 45Filter oil circuit
Trang 46High pressure oil circuit
Oilstream splitter
Trang 47Low pressure oil circuit
Oil supply system: flow sheet for fixed bearing
Trang 48• General Overview
• Drive
• Slide Shoe Bearings
• Oil Supply System
• DIAPOL
• Mill Inlet
• Mill Discharge
Content:
Trang 49Intermediate diaphragm
Discharge diaphragm
Trang 50Problem description
Trang 54Solution: DIAPOL
Trang 56JND DCD DRD
Trang 57DIAPOL© Old Polysius diaphragm
Air speed in the diaphragm
Trang 58Properly stressed structure
• Consideration of the wall in assembled state
• Wall is made up of individual segments
ø 5.4 m x 14.5 m (EGL)
Trang 59Optimal material behind the DIAPOL!
Trang 60Process engineering advantages
• Large central opening:
• Reduced air velocity:
• Minimized air flow transport
• Lower pressure drop
• Tangential arranged lifter scoop:
• Separation of air and material by tangential material inlet :
• Minimised air flow transport
• Tangential material inlet directly behind the diaphragm:
• Improved grinding process
• Lower wear
• Consistent filling level, even with fluctuating throughput,
thanks to mature adjusting device
Trang 62• General Overview
• Drive
• Slide Shoe Bearings
• Oil Supply System
• Mill Inlet
• Mill Discharge
Content:
Trang 63Mill inlet
Trang 64Mill inlet
Trang 68Water injection Grinding aid
(Glycol)
Trang 71• General Overview
• Drive
• Slide Shoe Bearings
• Oil Supply System
• Mill Inlet
• Mill Discharge
Content:
Trang 72Mill discharge
Trang 738.1 Discharge housing 8.2 Outlet cone
8.3 supporting structure 8.4 Inspection door
8.6 Connecting flange for
exhaust air 8.7 Product discharge3
Mill discharge
Trang 74Discharge of a cement mill ( 3,6 x 11 m)
Trang 75• General Overview
• Drive
• Slide Shoe Bearings
• Oil Supply System
Trang 76Mill Inlet
Mill Discharge
Mill Liners
Discharge Diaphragm
Slide Shoe bearing
Slide Shoe bearing
Intermediate Diaphragm
Oil Supply
System
Water Spray
Trang 77Water Spray System: layout
1.0 Injection lances 1.1 Protective air fan 1.2 Suction filter 1.3 Motor
1.4 Piping 1.5 Injection nozzle 2.0 Injection lance 2.1 Protective air fan 2.2 Suction filter 2.3 Motor
2.4 Piping 2.5 Rotary connecting element 2.6 Injection nozzle
A Control skid
A
Pump Power: 8.6 KW Pump Design Flow Rate: 7450 L/hr Pump Design Pressure: 10 Bar (147.5 PSI) Lance (1.0) Design Flow Rate: 3.5 m 3 /hr
Lance (2.0) Design Flow Rate: 3.5 m 3 /hr Fan Design Airflow: (Lance 1) 360 m 3 /hr (212 cfm) Fan Design Airflow: (Lance 2) 540 m 3 /hr (318 cfm)
Trang 78Water Spray System: Control skid
3.1 Shut-off valve (water inlet) 3.2 Drain valve
4 Change-over filter 5.1 Motor
5.2 Coupling 5.3 Overflow valve 5.4 Drain plug
6 Contact pressure gauge
7 Drain and vent valves
8 Solenoid valve 9,12 Motorized valve for injection lances 1.0, 2.0 10,13 Flow meter for injection lances 1.0, 2.0 11,14 Pressure gauge for injection
lances 1.0, 2.0