AASB 1004 Contributions conta Accounting for Grants ¢ Restrictions and/or conditions — requirements that may be imposed by the transferor on the use of the contribution ¢ Common exampl
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AASB 1004 Contributions (conta)
(Accounting for Grants)
¢ Restrictions and/or conditions
— requirements that may be imposed by the transferor on the use of the contribution
¢ Common examples seen in grant agreements/contracts
* requirement to meet defined key performance indicators
¢ fiduciary responsibility to use effectively and efficiently
* requirement to return monies if a breach on use occurs
¢ requirement that all unspent money is to be returned
¢ The inclusion of restriction and/or condition in a grant agreement is
not sufficient in themselves to give rise to a present obligation as per
_ the definition of a liability
Queensland
Government
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AASB 1004 Contributions (conta)
(Accounting for Grants)
¢ Rare situations some or all of contribution may be shown as
liability (AASB 1004.26):
— ONLY in event of an obligation arising to return all or part of the contribution
¢ Need evidence that obligation has arisen (eg such as invoice from grantor demanding an amount to be paid back)
¢ Liability with corresponding expense is recognised
— Obligation needs to meet definition of a liability as per the AASB Framework
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Government
Trang 3AASB 1004 Contributions (cont'd)
(Accounting for Grants)
¢ Summary
— Contributions are to be recognised as revenue once entity has met the recognition criteria (AASB 1004 para 20)
— A liability and corresponding expense is only recognised when an actual obligation to return money exists (AASB 1004 para 26)
\ Queensland
Government
Trang 4AASB 1004 — Contributions
(Accounting for Contribution of Services)
¢ Government agencies may receive contribution of goods or
services free of charge or by way of gift or donation
— Eg volunteers involved in the clean up after the Queensland floods and Cyclone Yasi
¢ Some donated services, while useful, may not be central to the
delivery of services
¢ Case by case basis as to whether agency would purchase the
services if they were not donated
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Government
Trang 5AASB 1004 — Contributions (coni'a)
(Accounting for Contribution of Services )
¢ Recognition of services (AASB 1004.45.46):
— Services only recognised when they would be purchased if not donated and when their fair value can be measured reliably
— Recognise services at fair value and as income and expenses (i.e
bottom line neutral)
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Government
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AASB 120 Accounting for Government
Grants and Disclosure of Government
Assistance
¢ Applicable to for-profits entities preparing general purpose
financial statements
¢ Government grants
— defined in the standard including non-monetary grants and forgivable loans
— excludes government assistance which cannot be valued and transactions which form normal trading activities
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Government
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AASB 120 Accounting for Government
Grants and Disclosure of Government
Assistance (cont'd)
¢ Timing of Recognition (AASB 120.7):
— Government grants:
¢ only when agency will comply with the conditions attached
¢ when the grant will be a receivable
¢ Accounting
— same be it cash or reduction of a liability to Govt
— Non-monetary grants:
¢ grant and asset recognised at fair value OR nominal value
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Government
Trang 8AASB 120 Accounting for Government
Grants and Disclosure of Government
Assistance (cont'd)
¢ Recognition (AASB 120.12):
— onasystematic basis
— over the periods necessary to match them with the related costs for which they are intended to compensate
¢ Presentation
— Grants related to income (AASB 120.29-31)
¢ Government grant other than those related to assets
— Grants related to assets (AASB 120.24-28)
¢ Government grant whose primary condition is to purchase, construct or otherwise acquire long-term assets
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Government
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AASB 120 Accounting for Government
Grants and Disclosure of Government
Assistance (cont'd)
¢ Presentation options for Government grants related to income
(AASB 120.29-31):
— as income
OR
— offset against the related expense
¢ Presentation options for Government grants related to assets
(AASB 120.24-28):
— Setup the grant as deferred income (i.e asset) AND recognised as income on a systematic basis over the useful life of the asset
OR
— Deduct the grant from the carrying amount of the related asset
| ¢ lower annual depreciation
\ Queensland
Government
Trang 10AASB 120 Accounting for Government
Grants and Disclosure of Government
Assistance (cont'd)
¢ A government grant that is compensation (AASB120.20):
— Two scenarios
¢ for expenses or losses already incurred
¢ for the purpose of giving immediate financial support to the agency with
no future related costs
— Must be recognised as income of the period in which grant becomes due
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Government