Industrial Safety and Health for Goods and Materials Services... Handbook of Safety and Health for the Service IndustryIndustrial Safety and Health for Goods and Materials Services Indus
Trang 1Industrial Safety and Health for Goods and Materials Services
Trang 2Handbook of Safety and Health for the Service Industry
Industrial Safety and Health for Goods and Materials Services Industrial Safety and Health for Infrastructure Services
Industrial Safety and Health for Administrative Services Industrial Safety and Health for People-Oriented Services
Trang 3H ANDBOOK OF
SAFETY AND HEALTH FOR THE SERVICE INDUSTRY
Industrial Safety and Health for Goods and Materials Services
Charles D Reese
Trang 4CRC Press
Taylor & Francis Group
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Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742
© 2009 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Reese, Charles D.
Industrial safety and health for goods and materials services / Charles D Reese.
p cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 978-1-4200-5378-4 (alk paper)
1 Service industries United States Safety measures 2 Service
industries Employees Health and hygiene United States 3 Retail
trade Employees Health and hygiene United States 4 Wholesale
trade Employees Health and hygiene United States 5 Materials handling United
States Safety measures I Title
Trang 51.4 Why Trauma Prevent ion?
1.5 Acci dents or Incidents
1.6 Compre hensi ve Accident Prevention
1.7 Fa tality and Injury Pro file for the Servic e Indust ry
1.8 Occu pational Illnesses in the Se rvice Industry
Reference s
Chapter 2 Whole sale Tr ade
2.1 Pro fi le of Retail Worker s ’ Deaths, Injuries, and Ill nesses 2.1.1 Deaths
3.1.1 Moto r Vehi cle and Part Deal ers
3.1.2 Clothi ng, Acce ssory , and Gene ral Merch andis e Stores 3.1.3 Groc ery Stores
3.2 Pro fi le of Retail Worker s ’ Deaths, Injuries, and Ill nesses 3.2.1 Deaths
3.2.2 Injur ies
3.2.3 Illnesses
3.3 Haza rds Fa ced by Retail Wo rkers
3.4 Occu pations
3.4.1 Moto r Vehi cle and Part Deal ers
3.4.2 Clothi ng, Acce ssory , and Gene ral Merch andis e Stores
Trang 63.4 3 Gro cery Stores
3.5 Appl icable OSHA Reg ulations
Reference s
Chapte r 4 Wareho using
4.1 Pro fi le of Wareho using Worker s ’ Deat h, Injur ies, and Illnesses 4.1 1 Deaths
5.3 Con tent of the OSHA CT
5.4 Reg ulation Process
5.5 Fe deral Register
5.6 Pu rpose of OSHA
5.7 Cod e of Federal Regulat ions
5.8 CFR Numberi ng System
5.9 OSH A Standar ds Cov er
5.10 Cop ies of the OSHA Standar ds
5.11 Relief (Varianc e) from an OSH A Standard
5.12 OSH ACT Protects
5.13 Nat ional Institu te for Occupati onal Safety and Heal th ’s Role 5.14 Occu pation al Safety a nd Heal th Review Com mission ’ s Role 5.15 Emplo yers Are Responsi ble for Worker s’ Safety and Heal th 5.16 Worker s ’ Ri ghts
5.17 Worker s ’ Res ponsibil ities u nder the Law
5.18 Right to Not Be Di scrimin ated Against
5.19 Right to Know
5.20 Env ironment al Moni toring Result s
5.21 Pe rsonal Protec tive Clothing
5.22 OSH A Inspec tions
5.23 OSH A Receives a Com plaint
5.24 Citat ions
5.25 Typ es of Violat ions
5.26 Cha llenging Citations , Penalties, and Ot her Enfo rcement Measures 5.27 Worker s Get the Res ults of an Inspec tion
5.28 Det ermining Pe nalties
5.29 State Programs
Trang 75.30 Worker s ’ Tr aining
5.31 Occu pational Injuries and Ill nesses
5.32 Medi cal and Exp osure Rec ords
5.33 Po sting
5.34 Su mmary
Chapter 6 Sa fety and Health Manage ment
6.1 Sa fety and Health Manage ment
6.1.1 Safety and Heal th Polic y
6.1.2 Goals and Objectiv es
6.1.3 Visibl e Top Manag ement Leadershi p
6.1.4 Assignm ent of Responsi bility
6.1.5 Provis ion of Authori ty
6.1.6 Acco untabili ty
6.1.7 Program Evaluation
6.2 Sa fety and Health Prog rams
6.3 Rea sons for a Com prehensive Safety Pr ogram
6.4 Buildi ng a Sa fety and Health Pro gram
6.4.1 Manage ment Comm itment and Employee Invol vemen t6.4.2 Haza rd Ident i fication and Assessm ent
6.4.3 Haza rd Preven tion and Con trol
6.4.4 Infor mation and Tr aining
6.4.5 Eva luation of Program Ef fectivenes s
6.4.6 Multiem ployer Workpl aces
6.5 Cha racteristics of an Occu pational Safety and Health Program6.5.1 Factor s Affecting Safety and Heal th
Chapter 8 Heal th Haza rds
8.1 Occu pational Illnesses
8.2 Ident ifying Health Hazards
8.3 Heal th Haza rds
8.3.1 Acute Health Effects
8.3.2 Chronic Health Effects
8.3.3 Chronic Disease
8.3.4 Birth Def ects=Infer tility
Trang 88.4 Biolog ical Moni toring
8.4 1 Medi cal Ques tionnaire 8.4 2 Pulm onary Function Tests 8.4 3 Electr ocardio gram
8.4 4 Che st X-Ray
8.5 Haza rdous Chemicals
8.5 1 Carcino gens
8.6 Ioniz ing Rad iation
8.7 Noi se-Induced Hear ing Loss
8.8 Noni onizing Radiat ion
8.9 Temp erature Extremes
9.3 4 Skin Absorpt ion Not ation 9.4 Typ es of Airborn e Contam inants 9.4 1 Dus ts
9.5 3 Acids and Bases
9.5 4 Adhe sives and Sealant s9.5 5 Paint s
9.5 6 Fuels
9.6 Exp osure Moni toring
9.7 Biolog ical Moni toring
Trang 99.8 Can cer-Caus ing Che micals
9.9 Haza rd Communicat ions (1910.12 00)
9.9.1 Written HAZC OM Program
9.9.2 Infor mation Provid ed by the Employer9.9.3 Traini ng Provided by the Em ployer 9.9.4 Multipl e Employe r Sites
9.9.5 Con clusions
9.10 Su mmary
Chapter 10 Comp ressed Gases
10.1 Cor rosive and Toxic Gas es
10.1 1 Poison ous Gases
10.2 Prevent ing Compre ssed Gas Cylind er Accident s 10.2 1 Cylind er Use
10.2 2 Hand ling
10.2 3 Storag e
1 0.2.3.1 Outsid e Storag e
1 0.2.3.2 Inside Storag e10.2 4 Movi ng Cylinders
10.2 5 Transpor tation of Cylind ers
10.2 6 Empty Cylind ers
10.2 7 Ident ifi cation and Color Cod ing
10.2 8 Adeq uately Securi ng Cylind ers
10.2 9 Cylind er Storage Shed s
Trang 1010.5.6.5 High Pressu re10.5.6.6 Dewars in High Magnet ic Field s 10.5.6.7 Liquid Oxyg en
10.6 Prev enting Cryogeni c Accident s
10 6.1 Dos
10 6.2 Don ’ ts
10.7 Com pressed Gases in the Servic e Indust ry
10.8 OSH A Compre ssed Gas Regulat ions: Summary
10 8.1 Compre ssed Gas Cylind ers
10.10 Su mmary
10 10.1 Bas ic Safety
10 10.2 Things Not to Do
Chapte r 11 Con trols and PPE
11.1 Haza rd Prevent ion and Control s
11.2 Eng ineering Control s
11.3 Awa reness Devices
11.4 Work Practi ces
11.5 Adm inistrative Controls
11 5.1 Manage ment Con trols
11.6 Pe rsonal Protec tive Equipm ent
11 6.1 Haza rd Assessment
11 6.2 Establ ishing a PPE Program
11.7 Ran king Haza rd Controls
11.8 PPE Polic ies
11 8.1 Safety Clothing
11 8.2 Spe cial Protec tive Clothing
11 8.3 Safety and Hair Pr otection
11 8.4 Protec ting the Head
11 8.5 Protec ting the Eyes and Face
11 8.6 Ear Protec tion
11 8.7 Protec ting Your Hand s
11 8.8 Protec ting the Feet and Leg s
11 8.9 Res piratory Pr otection
11.9 Su mmary
Trang 11Chapter 12 Emergen cies
12.1 Ident i fication of Hazards
12.2 Emergen cy Action Plans
12.2 1 Eleme nts of an EAP
12.3 Al arm System
12.4 Eva cuation Plan and Policy
12.5 Emergen cy Resp onsibility
12.6 Exit Routes
12.6 1 Req uirement s for Exits
12.6 2 Safety Featur es for Exit Rou tes 12.6 3 Des ign and Constr uction of Exits12.7 Acco unting for Evacuees
12.8 Res cue Oper ations
12.9 Medi cal Car e in Emergen cies
12.10 Tr aining Emplo yees
12.11 Haza rdous Substances
12.12 Emergen cy Equ ipment
12.13 Su mmary
Chapter 13 Er gonomics
13.1 Ident ifying Haza rds
13.2 Er gonomical ly Risky Activi ties
13.2 1 Work Activi ties
13.2 2 Manual Material Hand ling 13.3 Er gonomic Risk Factors
13.3 1 Des cription of Risk Factors
Trang 12Chapte r 14 Fire Haza rds Guideli nes
14.1 Fire Haza rds
14.2 Cau ses of Fires
14.3 OSH A Standar ds Req uirement s
14.4 Avoi ding Fires
14.5 Fire Protec tion and Prevent ion
14 5.1 Fire Protec tion
14 5.2 Fire Prevent ion
14.6 Flam mabl e and Combus tible Liquid s (29 CFR 1910.106)
14 6.1 Flam mable and Combus tible Liquids
14.7 Flam mabl e and Combus tible Mate rials
14.8 Fire Suppres sion Sy stems
14.9 Fire fighti ng
14.10 Fire Haza rd Che cklist
14.11 Su mmary
Chapte r 15 Hand Tools
15.1 Preve nting Hand Too l Accident s
15 1.1 Hand Tool Key Points
15 1.2 Stori ng Hand Tools
15 1.3 Old Hand Tools
15 1.4 Ergo nomics and Hand Tools
15 1.5 Ergo nomically Des igned Hand Tools
15.2 Hand Tool Speci fic Safety
15 2.1 Adju stable Wrench es
15 2.2 Axes
15 2.3 Box and Sock et Wrench es
15 2.4 Carp enter ’ s or Claw Ham mer
Trang 1315.2 21 Tap and Die Work
15.2 22 Tin Snips
15.2 23 Wood Chisel s
15.2 24 Wrench es
15.3 Use of Hand Too ls by the Se rvice Industry
15.4 Su mmary of OSHA Reg ulation for Hand Too ls (29 CFR 1910.242 ) 15.5 Hand Tool Checklist
15.6 Su mmary
Chapter 16 Lad der Sa fety
16.1 Lad der Sa fety Program
16.1 1 Manage ment ’s Comm itment
16.1 2 Traini ng
16.1 3 Haza rd Ident i fication
16.1 4 Lad der Select ion
16.1 5 Con trol and Prev ention
16.2 Dos
16.3 Don ’ ts
16.4 Use of Lad ders by the Servic e Industry
16.5 OSH A Ladder Standar ds
16.5 1 Fixed Ladders (29 CFR 1910.27)
16.5 2 Portab le Lad ders (29 CFR 1910.25 and 2 6)
16.6 Lad der Che cklist
17.3 Sy mptoms and Con tributors to Injur ies
17.4 Rec ords Rev iew: OSH A 300 Log
17.5 Eva luating Back Injuries
17.6 Manual Lifting
17.7 Prevent ion and Con trol
17.7 1 Eng ineering Controls
17.8 Con trols and Wo rk Practi ces
Trang 1418 4.1 Compone nts of an SOP
18 4.2 Guide lines for Writing an SOP
18 4.3 How SOPs Work
Reference
Chapte r 19 Mate rial Hand ling
19.1 Haza rds Invol ved
19.2 Sa fe Hand ling
19 2.1 Manual Handlin g Sa fety
19 2.2 Mechan ical Hand ling Equ ipment
19 2.3 Safe Storag e of Mate rials
19 2.4 Safe Stacki ng o f Mate rials
19.4 Tr aining and Educati on
19.5 Mate rial Hand ling Regulat ions
19.6 Su mmary
Chapte r 20 Po wered Industria l Tr ucks (aka Forklifts ) 20.1 Fo rklifts
20.2 Incid ence of Li ft-Truck Injuries
20 2.1 Uns afe Act s and Condit ions
2 0.2.1.1 Unsafe Acts
2 0.2.1.2 Unsafe Condit ions
20.3 Haza rds an d Ef fects
20.4 Preve ntion Overview
20.5 Typ es of Power ed Indust rial Trucks
20.6 Protec tive Devi ces
20.7 Work Practi ces
20 7.1 Select ion and Inspec tion of Trucks
20 7.2 Main tenanc e and Rep air of Trucks
20 7.3 Cha nging and Chargin g Storag e Batter ies
20 7.4 Rated Cap acity
20 7.5 Loa d Tes ting
20 7.6 Indust rial Truck Namepl ate
20.8 Sa fety Tips for Oper ating Powered Indust rial Trucks
20 8.1 Safe Opera tions
20 8.2 Picki ng Up and Moving Loa ds
20 8.3 Trave ling with a Loa d
20 8.4 Stacki ng and Uns tacking Loa ds
Trang 1520.8 5 Standar d Signals
20.8 6 Safety Guards
20.8 7 Truck s and Railr oad Car s
20.8 8 Cowor ker Safety
20.8 9 Pedest rian Sa fety
20.8 10 Con duct of the Oper ator
20.9 Tr aining of Oper ators
20.9 1 Gene ral Traini ng Require ments
20.9 2 Traini ng Program Con tent
20.9 3 Refreshe r Traini ng and Eva luation
20.9 4 Ree valuation
20.9 5 Avoi dance of Duplica tive Traini ng
20.9 6 Certi ficatio n
20.9 7 In-Ho use Traini ng Developm ent
20.9 8 Drivin g Skill Evaluat ions
20.10 Appl icable Standar ds and Reg ulations
20.1 0.1 Forkli ft Trucks (Pow ered Indust rial Trucks)
(29 CFR 1910.178 )20.11 Fo rklift Che cklist
20.12 Su mmary
Reference
Chapter 21 Workpl ace Securi ty and Violenc e
21.1 Workpl ace Securi ty and Violenc e
21.1 1 Bac kground
21.1 2 High -Risk Establ ishment s
21.2 Sy stematic Appro ach to Prevent ion
21.3 Manage ment Commitm ent and Emplo yee Invol vemen t
21.3 1 Manage ment Com mitment
21.3 2 Emplo yee Invol vement
21.4 Works ite Anal ysis
21.4 1 Comm on Risk Factors in Good s and Mate rials Sector 21.4 2 Workpl ace Hazard Analysi s
21.4 3 Rev iew of Rec ords and Past Incid ents
21.4 4 Workpl ace Securi ty Analysi s
21.4 5 Period ic Sa fety Audits
21.5 Haza rd Prevention and Control
21.5 1 Prevent ion Strategies
21.5 2 Eng ineering Controls and Workpl ace Adap tation 21.5 3 Adm inistrative a nd Work Practic e Con trols
21.6 Po st-Incide nt Response
21.7 Tr aining and Educatio n
21.7 1 Gene ral Traini ng
21.7 2 Traini ng for Supervi sors, Manage rs,
and Securi ty Pe rsonnel
Trang 1621.8 Preve ntion Program Eva luations
21.9 Su mmary
Reference
Chapte r 22 Slips and Tr ips
22.1 Preve nting Slips and Trips
22.2 Preve nting Falls to the Same Lev el
22.3 Stair ways
22 3.1 Inspec ting Stair ways
22.4 Preve nting Slips, Trips, an d Fa lls in the Se rvice Industry
22.5 Su mmary of OSH A Regulat ions
22 5.1 Walki ng=Worki ng Surfaces (29 CFR 1910.21 and 22)
22 5.2 Aisles and Pa ssageways (29 CFR 1910.17, 22, and 176)
22 5.3 Floors (General Con ditions) (29 CFR 1910.22 and 23)
22 5.4 Guar ding Floor and Wall Openings (29 CFR 1910.23)
22 5.5 Protec tion of Floor Open ings
Chapte r 23 Ot her Haza rds
23.1 Comp ressors and Com pressed Air (29 CFR 1910.242 )
23.2 Con trol of Haza rdous Energy Sources (L ockout=Tagout)
24 5.1 Manual Material Hand ling
24 5.2 Physic al Ene rgy Demands
Trang 1724.5 3 Other Muscu loske letal Dem ands
24.8 Hand and Portable Power Too ls
24.8 1 Hand Tools and Equ ipment
24.9 Haza rd Commun ication
24.10 Heal th Haza rds
24.11 Lad ders
24.1 1.1 Portab le W ooden Lad ders
24.1 1.2 Portab le Meta l Ladders
24.1 1.3 Fixed Ladders
24.12 Lifti ng Sa fety
24.13 Machi ne Guarding and Safety
24.14 Mate rial Hand ling
24.1 4.1 Mate rial Handlin g Equipme nt
24.18 Slips , Trips, and Falls
Appendi x A Comm on Exposure s or Acciden t Types
A.1 Accident Types
A.1.1 Struck -Ag ainst Types of Acci dents
A.1.2 Struck -By Typ es of Accident s
A.1.3 Con tact-B y and Con tact-With Types of Accident s A.1.4 Cau ght-In and Caught- On Typ es of Accident s
A.1.5 Cau ght-Bet ween Types-O f Acci dents
A.1.6 Fa ll-to-Same-L evel and Fall-to-Bel ow Typ es of Accident s A.1.7 Over exert ion and Exposure Types of Acci dents
Appendi x B Sampl e and Blank Mate rial Safety Data Sheets
Appendi x C Persona l Pr otective Equ ipment Hazard Assessm ent
Appendi x D Assault Incid ent Report Fo rm
Bibliograp hy