Chinh phục ngữ pháp và bài tập tiếng anh lớp 7 tập 2 global

A aircraft wit” indicating distanceh large met” indicating distanceal blades on t” indicating distanceop t” indicating distancehat” indicating distance spin and lift it” indicating dista

UNIT 7 TRAFFIC

 LANGUAGE FOCUS 

Grammar  “It” indicating distanceIt” indicating distance” indicating dist” indicating distanceance

 should, shouldn’t” indicating distance

Pronunciation  Sound /ai/ and /ei/

How far is it from địa điểm 1 + to + địa điểm 2

It is (about/nearly) + … meters/kilometers.

How far is it from your house to your school?

II Should/Shouldn’t

Should (nên, phải) là động t” indicating distanceừ tình t” indicating distancehái t” indicating distancehường được dùng để khuyên hoặc đề nghị ai nên hoặc không

nên làm gì Should còn dùng để đưa ra ý kiến, xin ý kiến hoặc lời khuyên t” indicating distanceừ người khác.

Cấu

trúc

(+) S+ should + verb (bare inf.)We should get up early.

(-) S + should not/ shouldn’t + verb (bare inf.)Villagers shouldn’t go to the fields during the storm.

(?) (Wh-) + Should + S + verb (bare inf.)?Should I pay the bill for him?

What should she do for me?

PRONUNCIATION

 Tập phát âm âm /ai/

 Khi phát” indicating distance âm, âm t” indicating distancehanh di chuyển nhanh t” indicating distanceừ /a:/ đến /i/ khẩu hình cũng t” indicating distanceheo đó mà t” indicating distancehay đổi Đầu

lưỡi đẩy vào răng dưới, hình miệng t” indicating distanceừ mở đến khép Phát” indicating distance âm t” indicating distancerước dài sau ngắn, t” indicating distancerước nặng sau nhẹ,/ai/ là nguyên âm đôi, dây t” indicating distancehanh âm rung khi phát” indicating distance âm

 Cách phát âm /ai/

1 "i” t” indicating distancehường được phát” indicating distance âm là /ai/ đối với những t” indicating distanceừ có một” indicating distance âm tiết” indicating distance mà t” indicating distanceận cùng bằng "I + phụ âm + e”

bike /baik/ xe đạp

sit” indicating distancee /sait” indicating distance/ nơi chỗ, vị t” indicating distancerí

kit” indicating distancee /kait” indicating distance/ cái diều

dine /dain/ bữa t” indicating distanceối

Ngoại lệ:

t” indicating distanceo live /lɪv/ sống, sinh sống

t” indicating distanceo give /gɪv/ cho, ban cho

2 "y" t” indicating distancehường đưực phát” indicating distance âm là /ai/ đối với những t” indicating distanceừ có một” indicating distance âm tiết” indicating distance hay khi "y" t” indicating distancehuộc âm tiết” indicating distance được

nhấn mạnh

shy ʃai/ e lệ, e t” indicating distancehẹn

deny /dɪ'nai/ chối, không nhận

rely /rɪ’lai/ tin t” indicating distanceưởng, tín nhiệm

3 "ie" t” indicating distancehường được phát” indicating distance âm là /ai/ khi nó là những nguyên âm cuối của một” indicating distance t” indicating distanceừ có một” indicating distance âm tiết” indicating distance.

die /dai/ chết” indicating distance

tie /t” indicating distanceai/ t” indicating distancehắt” indicating distance, buộc

4 "ei" t” indicating distancehường được phát” indicating distance âm là /ai/ t” indicating distancerong một” indicating distance số t” indicating distancerường hợp.

eit” indicating distanceher /aiðə(r)/ một” indicating distance t” indicating distancerong hai, cả hai

neit” indicating distanceher /'naiðə(r)/ không cái nào

height” indicating distance /hait” indicating distance/ chiều cao

sleight” indicating distance /slait” indicating distance/ sự khôn khéo

5 "ui" t” indicating distancehường được phát” indicating distance âm là /ai/ t” indicating distancerong những t” indicating distancerường hợp có ui + phụ âm + e.

guise /gaiz/ chiều bài, lốt” indicating distance, vỏ

quit” indicating distancee /kwait” indicating distance/ khá, t” indicating distanceương đối

 Tập phát âm âm /ei/

 Lưỡi đưa hướng lên t” indicating distancerên và ra phía t” indicating distancerước, khoảng cách môi t” indicating distancerên và dưới hẹp, mở rộng miệng sang

hai bên Khi phát” indicating distance âm miệng hơi bè một” indicating distance chút” indicating distance giống như đang mỉm cười vậy

 Cách phát âm âm /ei/

1 “It” indicating distancea” được phát” indicating distance âm là /ei/ t” indicating distancerong những t” indicating distanceừ có một” indicating distance âm tiết” indicating distance và có hình t” indicating distancehức t” indicating distanceận cùng bằng a + phụ âm +

e

t” indicating distanceape /t” indicating distanceeip/ dây, dải, băng

dat” indicating distancee /deip/ ngày

gat” indicating distancee /geit” indicating distance/ cổng

safe /seif/ an t” indicating distanceoàn

2 “It” indicating distancea” được phát” indicating distance âm là /ei/ t” indicating distancerong một” indicating distance âm tiết” indicating distance liền t” indicating distancerước có t” indicating distanceận cùng bằng "ion" và "ian”.

nation /neiʃn/ quốc gia

t” indicating distanceranslation /t” indicating distanceræns'leiʃn/ biên dịch

preparation /prepə'reiʃn/ sự chuẩn bị

invasion /ɪn'veiʒn/ sự xâm chiếm

Asian /'eiʃn/ người châu Á

Canadian /kə'neidiən/ người Canada

Aust” indicating distanceralian /ɒ'st” indicating distancereiliən/ người Úc

Ngoại lệ:

mansion /'mænfn/ lâu đài

companion /kəm'pæniən/ bạn đồng hành

It” indicating distancealian /ɪ't” indicating distanceælian/ người Ý

librarian /lai'breəriən/ người quản t” indicating distancehư viện

veget” indicating distancearian /vedʒə't” indicating distanceeəriən/ người ăn chay

3 "ai" được phát” indicating distance âm t” indicating distancehành /ei/ khi đứng t” indicating distancerước một” indicating distance phụ âm t” indicating distancerừ "r”

t” indicating distanceail /t” indicating distanceeil/ đuôi

t” indicating distancerain /t” indicating distancerein/ t” indicating distanceàu hỏa

paint” indicating distance /peint” indicating distance/ sơn

4 "ay" t” indicating distancehường được phát” indicating distance âm là /ei/ t” indicating distancerong những t” indicating distanceừ t” indicating distanceận cùng bằng "ay"

clay /klei/ đất” indicating distance sét” indicating distance

Ngoại lệ:

quay /ki:/ bến t” indicating distanceàu

papaya /pə'paiə/ quả đu đủ

5 "ea" t” indicating distancehường được phát” indicating distance âm là /ei/

great” indicating distance /greit” indicating distance/ lớn, vĩ đại

break /breik/ làm gãy, làm đứt” indicating distance, làm vỡ

st” indicating distanceeak /st” indicating distanceeik/ miếng t” indicating distancehịt” indicating distance cắt” indicating distance lát” indicating distance

breaker /breikə(r)/ sóng lớn

6 "ei” t” indicating distancehường được phát” indicating distance âm là /ei/

eight” indicating distance /eit” indicating distance/ số t” indicating distanceám

weight” indicating distance /weit” indicating distance/ nặng

7 "ey" t” indicating distancehường được phát” indicating distance âm là /ei/

t” indicating distancehey /ðei/ họ, bọn họ

EXERCISE

A PHONETICS

I Put the word into the correct column.

light” indicating distance pavement” indicating distance lane excit” indicating distanceed planeline indicat” indicating distancee mist” indicating distanceake wide railwaynight” indicating distance safet” indicating distancey drive information rideprice minor behind drive st” indicating distanceationst” indicating distanceeak raise eight” indicating distance shade face

II Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others.

1 A find B design C t” indicating distanceypical D writ” indicating distancee

3 A st” indicating distanceation B mist” indicating distanceake C lane D many

5 A said B wait” indicating distance C maid D sail

B VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR

I Put the words given into the correct group of the verb Some words can be used more than once,

and used with the article a or the if necessary.

horse t” indicating distancerain car home abroad mot” indicating distanceorcycleswimming shopping home t” indicating distancericycle boat” indicating distance elephant” indicating distancesailing bicycle t” indicating distanceaxi t” indicating distanceruck donkey yacht” indicating distance

II Write the means of transport for their following meanings.

helicopt” indicating distanceer t” indicating distanceruck bike t” indicating distancerain ship

bus mot” indicating distanceorbike plane boat” indicating distance subway

1 A very large boat” indicating distance used for carrying people or goods across t” indicating distancehe river or sea.

2 A aircraft wit” indicating distanceh large met” indicating distanceal blades on t” indicating distanceop t” indicating distancehat” indicating distance spin and lift it” indicating distance int” indicating distanceo t” indicating distancehe air.

3 A vehicle t” indicating distancehat” indicating distance flies in t” indicating distancehe sky and has wings and one or more engine.

4 A large vehicle wit” indicating distanceh lot” indicating distances of seat” indicating distances It” indicating distance carries passengers from one place t” indicating distanceo

anot” indicating distanceher

5 A small vehicle t” indicating distancehat” indicating distance t” indicating distanceravels on wat” indicating distanceer, moved by oars, sails or a mot” indicating distanceor.

6 A railway syst” indicating distanceem t” indicating distancehat” indicating distance runs under ground below a big cit” indicating distancey.

7 A large, heavy vehicle wit” indicating distanceh wheels It” indicating distance is used for carrying goods.

8 A vehicle wit” indicating distanceh t” indicating distancewo wheels t” indicating distancehat” indicating distance you ride by pushing it” indicating distance's pedals wit” indicating distanceh your feet” indicating distance

9 A vehicle t” indicating distancehat” indicating distance has t” indicating distancewo wheels and an engine.

10 A large machine t” indicating distancehat” indicating distance runs along a railway line It” indicating distance can carry many people.

III Complete the sentences with the correct tense or form of the verbs from the box.

cycle get” indicating distance on get” indicating distance off reverse

1 In t” indicating distancehe afternoon, Linda usually round t” indicating distancehe lake near her house.

2 My uncle used t” indicating distanceo be a pilot” indicating distance He helicopt” indicating distanceers.

3 a number 73 bus That” indicating distance will t” indicating distanceake you t” indicating distanceo Islingt” indicating distanceon High St” indicating distancereet” indicating distance.

4 He int” indicating distanceo a lamppost” indicating distance and damaged t” indicating distancehe back of t” indicating distancehe car.

5 When being st” indicating distanceuck in a t” indicating distanceraffic jam, some people t” indicating distanceheir mot” indicating distanceorbikes on t” indicating distancehe

pavement” indicating distance

6 The old man got” indicating distance int” indicating distanceo a Rolls Royce and away

7 I will get” indicating distance myself a little boat” indicating distance and it” indicating distance around t” indicating distancehe world

8 When we reach t” indicating distancehe next” indicating distance st” indicating distanceop, we'll .

IV Put the correct meanings under the apocopate road signs.

Traffic light” indicating distances Pedest” indicating distancerian crossing No parking

Hospit” indicating distanceal ahead No t” indicating distanceurn left One - way t” indicating distanceraffic

Roundabout” indicating distance No ent” indicating distancery No U - t” indicating distanceurn

Road works No pedest” indicating distancerians Cars prohibit” indicating distanceed

7 8 9.

V Fill in each blank with a word or phrase from the box.

pavement” indicating distance t” indicating distanceraffic light” indicating distancesplane ticket” indicating distances t” indicating distanceraffic jammeans of t” indicating distanceransport” indicating distance railway st” indicating distanceation

on foot” indicating distance speed limit” indicating distance

1 We shouldn’t” indicating distance st” indicating distanceart” indicating distance moving until t” indicating distancehe change t” indicating distanceo green.

2 I don’t” indicating distance care for riding on a bike very much; I like t” indicating distanceo go .

3 Cycling is not” indicating distance allowed on t” indicating distancehe sidewalks or of all cities.

4 Be careful! The say "No u -Turn".

5 You ran t” indicating distancehrough t” indicating distancehe st” indicating distanceop sign May I see your please?

6 You can book your online, by phone, or t” indicating distancehrough a t” indicating distanceravel agent” indicating distance.

7 Slow down – t” indicating distancehe on t” indicating distancehis road is 60 mph.

8 We were st” indicating distanceuck in a on t” indicating distancehe freeway for t” indicating distancewo hours.

9 When we go t” indicating distanceo t” indicating distancehe t” indicating distancehe t” indicating distancerain had left.

10 What” indicating distance did t” indicating distancehey use at” indicating distance t” indicating distancehat” indicating distance time? – Horses

VI Write complete sentences with "It” Use the prompts given.

0 about 500 meters/ hotel/beach

 It is about 500 meters from the hotel to the beach

1 150 million kilomet” indicating distanceers/ Eart” indicating distanceh/ Sun.

0 your house/school/3 kilometers/go/ bike/15 minutes.

A: How far is it” indicating distance from your house t” indicating distanceo school?

B: It” indicating distance's about” indicating distance 3 kilomet” indicating distanceers

A: How long does it” indicating distance t” indicating distanceake t” indicating distanceo go t” indicating distanceo t” indicating distancehe school

B: It” indicating distance t” indicating distanceakes 15 minut” indicating distancees t” indicating distanceo go by bike

1 your village/ t” indicating distancehe t” indicating distanceown/ 8 kilomet” indicating distanceres/t” indicating distanceravel/ mot” indicating distanceorbike/ 20 minut” indicating distancees

A:

B: A: B:

2 Mary’s house/ her grandparent” indicating distances' house/ 700 met” indicating distanceres/ go/ foot” indicating distance/ 8 minut” indicating distancees

A: B: A: B:

3 your homet” indicating distanceown/ Ho Chi Minh cit” indicating distancey/ 900 kilomet” indicating distanceres/ t” indicating distanceravel/ t” indicating distancerain

A: B: A: B:

4 Jim’s office/ t” indicating distancehe rest” indicating distanceaurant” indicating distance/ not” indicating distance very far/ go/ walk

A: B: A: B:

5 Ho Chi Minh Cit” indicating distancey - Nha Trang/ 430 km/ 1 hours/ by plane

A: B: A: B:

VIII Make questions about distance and time.

1 It” indicating distance's 5 kilomet” indicating distanceres from my house t” indicating distanceo Cau Giay Park.

How

What” indicating distance

2 It” indicating distance t” indicating distanceakes 10 minut” indicating distancees from my school t” indicating distanceo t” indicating distancehe foot” indicating distanceball pit” indicating distancech.

How

3 It” indicating distance t” indicating distanceook 3 hours t” indicating distanceo t” indicating distanceravel t” indicating distanceo Phu Quoc.

How

4 It” indicating distance’s nearly 90 kilomet” indicating distanceres from t” indicating distanceo my homet” indicating distanceown.

How

What” indicating distance

5 It” indicating distance t” indicating distanceakes 20 minut” indicating distancees t” indicating distanceo get” indicating distance t” indicating distanceo work from his apart” indicating distancement” indicating distance by car.

How

IX Look at signs What do they mean? Underline the correct option.

1 Mot” indicating distanceorbikes can / can’t” indicating distance go here They should / shouldn’t” indicating distance go on anot” indicating distanceher

road

2 You can/ have t” indicating distanceo park here for free You can’t” indicating distance/ needn’t” indicating distance pay for fifteen

minut” indicating distancees parking

3 Bikes should/ shouldn't” indicating distance keep left People on foot” indicating distance should/ shouldn’t” indicating distance

walk on t” indicating distancehe left

4 You can/can’t” indicating distance cat” indicating distancech t” indicating distancehe bus here You have t” indicating distanceo / don’t” indicating distance have t” indicating distanceo wait” indicating distance

more t” indicating distancehan t” indicating distanceen minut” indicating distancees

5 You should/ shouldn’t” indicating distance ride your bike You should/ shouldn't” indicating distance get” indicating distance off

and walk

6 You can / can’t” indicating distance t” indicating distanceake a t” indicating distanceaxi here You can I can't” indicating distance park here.

X Fill in each blank with “should" or "shouldn’t".

1 The st” indicating distanceudent” indicating distances _ make so much noise.

2 The film is int” indicating distanceeresting You _ go and see it” indicating distance.

3 Tom _ drive carefully The t” indicating distanceraffic is very heavy.

4 You _ smoke so much.

5 You _ give up smoking.

6 You _ spend more time on your homework.

7 The English girl want” indicating distances t” indicating distanceo live in Viet” indicating distance Nam She _ learn Viet” indicating distancenamese.

8 He _ drink so much coffee before bedtime.

9 Tom has a bad t” indicating distanceoot” indicating distancehache He _ go t” indicating distanceo t” indicating distancehe dentist” indicating distance's.

10 You _ go t” indicating distanceo bed so lat” indicating distancee every night” indicating distance.

XI Complete the sentences with should or shouldn't and the verbs in the box.

wait” indicating distance ride walk clean park

1 Children _ bikes in t” indicating distancehe road until t” indicating distancehey fully underst” indicating distanceand t” indicating distanceraffic rules.

2 If t” indicating distancehere is no sidewalk, pedest” indicating distancerians _ on t” indicating distancehe side of t” indicating distancehe road.

3 St” indicating distanceudent” indicating distances _ for t” indicating distancehe bus in a safe place from t” indicating distancehe back edge of t” indicating distancehe road.

4 All drivers _ t” indicating distanceheir vehicles near a road crossing, t” indicating distancehe ent” indicating distancerance of a building, or on a

foot” indicating distancepat” indicating distanceh

5 Red signs t” indicating distanceell you somet” indicating distancehing you _.

6 Drivers _ t” indicating distancehe surfaces in t” indicating distanceheir vehicle regularly.

7 Children _ around or near school bus vehicles.

8 'Do Not” indicating distance Ent” indicating distanceer’ sign indicat” indicating distancees t” indicating distancehat” indicating distance you’re where you _.

9 Pedest” indicating distancerians _ for vehicles before st” indicating distancearting t” indicating distanceo cross.

10 Drivers _ ext” indicating distancera care when overt” indicating distanceaking mot” indicating distanceorcyclist” indicating distances.

XII Write pieces of advice for these situations, using should or shouldn’t and the words given in

bracket” indicating distances.

0. I feel awfully tired.

You should go to bed early.

1 My t” indicating distanceoot” indicating distanceh is aching again (not” indicating distance eat” indicating distance so many sweet” indicating distance t” indicating distancehings)

XIII Match the sentences.

1 The t” indicating distanceraffic light” indicating distance is going t” indicating distanceo t” indicating distanceurn red A by bike

2 How do you go t” indicating distanceo school? B 20 km

3 The st” indicating distancereet” indicating distances are t” indicating distanceoo crowded! C We must” indicating distancen’t” indicating distance park our bike here.

4 Did you visit” indicating distance London last” indicating distance summer? D You’d better slow down and st” indicating distanceop.

5 How far is it” indicating distance from here t” indicating distanceo your, house? E Sure, Dad

6 Do you usually go t” indicating distanceo school by bus? F At” indicating distance t” indicating distancehe zebra crossing.

7 This is a no parking sign G Yes, I did I visit” indicating distanceed several places.

8 Remember t” indicating distanceo wear t” indicating distancehe helmet” indicating distance! H Yes, it” indicating distance is.

9 Is t” indicating distancehe railway st” indicating distanceation far from here? I No, I don’t” indicating distance

10 Where should we cross t” indicating distancehe st” indicating distancereet” indicating distance? J Yes Because it” indicating distance’s rush hour now.

Your answer:

C READING COMPREHENSION

I Read the text about model good road safety behavior at all times for parents, and the answer the questions.

Top tips for pedestrian safety

- Teach your children t” indicating distanceo hold hands wit” indicating distanceh an adult” indicating distance whenever t” indicating distancehey go out” indicating distance.

- Always use a zebra crossing when one is available and t” indicating distanceeach children t” indicating distancehat” indicating distance t” indicating distancehese are t” indicating distancehe safest” indicating distance placest” indicating distanceo cross

- Teach children t” indicating distancehat” indicating distance it” indicating distance’s still import” indicating distanceant” indicating distance t” indicating distanceo st” indicating distanceop, look and list” indicating distanceen at” indicating distance a zebra crossing

- Teach children always t” indicating distanceo st” indicating distanceop at” indicating distance t” indicating distancehe kerb and look and list” indicating distanceen for t” indicating distanceraffic (a t” indicating distancehird of children injured onroads said t” indicating distancehat” indicating distance t” indicating distancehey didn’t” indicating distance st” indicating distanceop before st” indicating distanceepping off t” indicating distancehe kerb and many said t” indicating distancehey didn’t” indicating distance look)

- Never use your mobile phone while crossing roads

- Children learn t” indicating distanceo make decisions about” indicating distance crossing t” indicating distancehe road and parent” indicating distances gradually let” indicating distance t” indicating distancehem t” indicating distanceake a leadwhen you are crossing t” indicating distanceoget” indicating distanceher

- As children get” indicating distance older, practice rout” indicating distancees wit” indicating distanceh t” indicating distancehem before t” indicating distancehey walk alone

Top tips for cycling

- Always encourage children t” indicating distanceo wear a cycle helmet” indicating distance when t” indicating distancehey are on t” indicating distanceheir bikes, and set” indicating distance a goodexample by wearing one yourself

- Children need t” indicating distanceo be able t” indicating distanceo judge speed and dist” indicating distanceance accurat” indicating distanceely before t” indicating distancehey cycle on public roads.They need t” indicating distanceo t” indicating distanceake lessons on cycling in order t” indicating distanceo t” indicating distanceravel more widely on t” indicating distanceheir bikes

- Make sure children wear bright” indicating distance colored clot” indicating distancehing and fluorescent” indicating distance it” indicating distanceems whenever t” indicating distancehey are cycling ont” indicating distancehe road And if t” indicating distancehey are cycling in t” indicating distancehe dark, t” indicating distancehey will need light” indicating distances on t” indicating distanceheir bikes and reflective it” indicating distanceemst” indicating distanceoo And of course, make sure you do t” indicating distancehis yourself, t” indicating distanceo set” indicating distance a good example

1 What” indicating distance should children do when t” indicating distancehey go out” indicating distance?

II Fill in each blank with a word from the box.

light” indicating distance roads or t” indicating distanceoget” indicating distanceher green

cross different” indicating distance rend change t” indicating distanceraffic

Traffic light” indicating distances, or t” indicating distanceraffic signals, are light” indicating distances used t” indicating distanceo cont” indicating distancerol t” indicating distancehe movement” indicating distance of (1) .

They are placed on (2) at” indicating distance int” indicating distanceersections and crossings The (3) colors oflight” indicating distances t” indicating distanceell drivers what” indicating distance t” indicating distanceo do Traffic light” indicating distances change t” indicating distanceheir colors in t” indicating distancehe same order every time In most” indicating distanceEnglish-speaking count” indicating distanceries, t” indicating distanceraffic light” indicating distances usually (4) in t” indicating distancehis order:

- Red light” indicating distance on: t” indicating distancehis t” indicating distanceells drivers t” indicating distanceo st” indicating distanceop

- Green light” indicating distance on: t” indicating distancehis means t” indicating distancehe deliver can st” indicating distanceart” indicating distance driving (5) keep driving

- Yellow light” indicating distance on: t” indicating distancehis t” indicating distanceells drivers t” indicating distanceo st” indicating distanceop when it” indicating distance is safe t” indicating distanceo, because t” indicating distancehe light” indicating distance is about” indicating distance t” indicating distanceo t” indicating distanceurn (6)

In some places, t” indicating distancehe red and yellow light” indicating distances can be on t” indicating distancehe same time In t” indicating distancehe Unit” indicating distanceed Kingdom, t” indicating distancehis signalst” indicating distancehat” indicating distance t” indicating distancehe (7) is about” indicating distance t” indicating distanceo t” indicating distanceurn green In some part” indicating distances of t” indicating distancehe Unit” indicating distanceed St” indicating distanceat” indicating distancees, it” indicating distance signals t” indicating distancehat” indicating distancepedest” indicating distancerians can (8) t” indicating distancehe road In many places, t” indicating distanceraffic signals do not” indicating distance use t” indicating distancehe red andyellow light” indicating distances (9) and t” indicating distanceraffic light” indicating distances go st” indicating distanceraight” indicating distance from red t” indicating distanceo (10)

III Choose the correct word A, B or C for each garb to complete the following passage.

When you are in Singapore, you can go about” indicating distance (1) t” indicating distanceaxi, by bus, or byunderground I myself prefer t” indicating distancehe underground (2) it” indicating distance is fast” indicating distance, easy and cheap There are(3) buses and t” indicating distanceaxis in Singapore and one cannot” indicating distance drive along t” indicating distancehe road (4) and wit” indicating distancehout” indicating distance many st” indicating distanceops, especially on t” indicating distancehe Monday morning The underground is t” indicating distanceherefore usually

quicker (5) t” indicating distanceaxis or buses If you do not” indicating distance know Singapore very (6) , it” indicating distance isdifficult” indicating distance (7) t” indicating distancehe bus you want” indicating distance You can (8) a t” indicating distanceaxi, but” indicating distance it” indicating distance is (9) expensive t” indicating distancehan t” indicating distancehe underground or bus On t” indicating distancehe underground, you find good maps t” indicating distancehat” indicating distancet” indicating distanceell you t” indicating distancehe names of t” indicating distancehe st” indicating distanceations and (10) you how t” indicating distanceo get” indicating distance t” indicating distanceo t” indicating distancehem, so t” indicating distancehat” indicating distance it” indicating distance is easy t” indicating distanceofind your way.

1 A at” indicating distance B in C by

2 A but” indicating distance B because C when

3 A many B a lot” indicating distance C few

5 A so B like C t” indicating distancehan

7 A t” indicating distanceo find B find C finding

8 A go B t” indicating distanceake C get” indicating distance

9 A less B more C most” indicating distance

10 A give B.t” indicating distancealk C show

D WRITING

I Make up sentences using the words and phrases given.

1 How long/ t” indicating distanceake/ you/ Ha Noi/ Hai Phong?

8 you/ like/ public/ means / t” indicating distanceransport” indicating distance?

II Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first one.

1 Lan walked t” indicating distanceo school when she was in primary school.

 Lan went” indicating distance

2 Why don’t” indicating distance we cycle t” indicating distanceo t” indicating distancehe t” indicating distanceown at” indicating distance t” indicating distancehe weekend?

 How about” indicating distance

3 My best” indicating distance friend usually goes t” indicating distanceo school on foot” indicating distance.

 My best” indicating distance friend

4 My fat” indicating distanceher is always a careful driver.

 My fat” indicating distanceher

5 It” indicating distance’s mandat” indicating distanceory for us t” indicating distanceo wear a helmet” indicating distance while riding a mot” indicating distanceorbike.

 We must” indicating distance

6 The dist” indicating distanceance from my house t” indicating distanceo t” indicating distancehe nearest” indicating distance bus st” indicating distanceop is about” indicating distance 500 met” indicating distanceers.

 It” indicating distance’s

7 If you don’t” indicating distance follow t” indicating distancehe t” indicating distanceraffic light” indicating distances, police will st” indicating distanceop you.

 Follow

8 It” indicating distance’s against” indicating distance t” indicating distancehe rules t” indicating distanceo cycle on t” indicating distancehe pavement” indicating distance.

 You must” indicating distancen't” indicating distance

9 Mary drives dangerously.

 Mary

10 What” indicating distance is t” indicating distancehe dist” indicating distanceance from here t” indicating distanceo t” indicating distancehe t” indicating distancerain st” indicating distanceation?

 How far

TEST FOR UNIT 7

I Choose the word whose underlined part in pronounced differently from the rest.

1 A breaking B great” indicating distance C st” indicating distanceeak D healt” indicating distancehy

3 A plane B narrow C st” indicating distanceation D brake

4 A lazy B dat” indicating distancee C hat” indicating distancee D car

5 A said B wait” indicating distance C t” indicating distancerain D paid

II Look at the pictures and choose the best answer to complete each sentence.

1 There are usually on my way t” indicating distanceo school.

A accident” indicating distances

B road works

C railways

D t” indicating distanceraffic jams

2 This sign says " ”.

4 You must” indicating distance walk across t” indicating distancehe st” indicating distancereet” indicating distance at” indicating distance t” indicating distancehe .

A pavement” indicating distance

B zebra crossing

C foot” indicating distance pat” indicating distanceh

D roundabout” indicating distance

5 This road sign means " ”.

A Cycle rout” indicating distancee ahead

B No cycling

C Rout” indicating distancee for pedal cycles

D Give way t” indicating distanceo bikes

6 Kelvin sometimes goes t” indicating distanceo universit” indicating distancey by .

D seat” indicating distancebelt” indicating distance

8 This road sign shows " ".

A Maximum speed

B Minimum speed

C Average speed

D Overt” indicating distanceaking speed

9 Mr Brown sometimes goes sight” indicating distanceseeing by .

A plane

B bike

C car

D boat” indicating distance

10 This road sign means " ”.

A Bump

B No t” indicating distanceraffic

C Danger

D Give way

III Choose the best answer.

1 Because my school is close t” indicating distanceo my house, I go t” indicating distanceo school on .

A foot” indicating distance B bike C car D bus

2 I often go t” indicating distanceo work lat” indicating distancee because of .

A berry jam B t” indicating distanceraffic jam C jampot” indicating distance D cherry jam

3 My fat” indicating distanceher goes t” indicating distanceo work by driving .

A horse B bicycle C mot” indicating distanceorbike D car

4 How is it” indicating distance from here t” indicating distanceo t” indicating distancehe nearest” indicating distance supermarket” indicating distance? - It” indicating distance’s about” indicating distance 500met” indicating distanceers

A far B long C difficult” indicating distance D nice

5 My English t” indicating distanceeacher, Mr Nam, often drives his car on t” indicating distancehe way t” indicating distanceo school

A careful B caring C carefully D Careless

6 It” indicating distance is about” indicating distance t” indicating distancehree kilomet” indicating distanceers from my house t” indicating distancehe hospit” indicating distanceal

A wit” indicating distanceh B on C in D t” indicating distanceo

7 We must” indicating distance obey t” indicating distanceraffic rules our safe

A t” indicating distanceo B for C on D int” indicating distanceo

8 my way t” indicating distanceo school, t” indicating distancehere is a supermarket” indicating distance

A On B During C At” indicating distance D In

9 We should t” indicating distancehe st” indicating distancereet” indicating distance at” indicating distance t” indicating distancehe zebra crossing

A walk B walk on C walk t” indicating distancehrough D walk across

10 Drivers have t” indicating distanceo t” indicating distanceheir seat” indicating distancebelt” indicating distances whenever t” indicating distancehey drive

A put” indicating distance B tie C fast” indicating distanceen D put” indicating distance on

11 We should wait” indicating distance for t” indicating distancehe t” indicating distanceraffic light” indicating distances before we cross t” indicating distancehe st” indicating distancereet” indicating distance.

A t” indicating distanceurn green B t” indicating distanceo t” indicating distanceurn green C t” indicating distanceurn yellow D t” indicating distanceo t” indicating distanceurn yellow

12 All of us have t” indicating distanceo obey st” indicating distancerict” indicating distancely.

A t” indicating distanceraffic rules B t” indicating distanceraffic C t” indicating distanceraffic jam D regular

13 Cyclist” indicating distances and mot” indicating distanceorist” indicating distances have t” indicating distanceo wear a when t” indicating distancehey ride a mot” indicating distanceorbike.

A hard hat” indicating distance B cap C mask D helmet” indicating distance

14 He forgot” indicating distance t” indicating distanceo give a before he t” indicating distanceurned left and got” indicating distance a ticket” indicating distance.

A signal B sign C light” indicating distance D hand

15 Public in my t” indicating distanceown is good and cheap.

A t” indicating distanceransport” indicating distance B t” indicating distanceour C journey D t” indicating distanceravel

16 Even if you're in a rush, you speed up t” indicating distanceo beat” indicating distance t” indicating distancehe light” indicating distances.

A should B can C shouldn’t” indicating distance D can't” indicating distance

17 How long you t” indicating distanceo go t” indicating distanceo school every day?

A did it” indicating distance t” indicating distanceake B does it” indicating distance t” indicating distanceake C it” indicating distance t” indicating distanceakes D it” indicating distance t” indicating distanceook

18 children cross st” indicating distancereet” indicating distances by t” indicating distancehemselves? - No, t” indicating distancehey

A Should - shouldn't” indicating distance B Should - must” indicating distancen't” indicating distance

C Should - should D Must” indicating distance - shouldn’t” indicating distance

19 Bus drivers drive t” indicating distanceheir buses along t” indicating distancehe bus lane and st” indicating distanceop t” indicating distancehe buses inside t” indicating distancehe

bus box

A should - should B should - shouldn't” indicating distance

C shouldn't” indicating distance - should D shouldn't” indicating distance - shouldn't” indicating distance

20 A sign means STOP for all vehicles - including bicycles.

A st” indicating distanceop B no parking C no cycling D no ent” indicating distancery

IV Write the correct from or tense of verbs ill brackets.

1 I (drive) on t” indicating distancehe wrong side of t” indicating distancehe road last” indicating distance night” indicating distance.

2 My family (fly) back from our Hong Kong holiday t” indicating distancewo days ago.

3 Right” indicating distance now, t” indicating distancehe st” indicating distanceudent” indicating distances (learn) road signs in t” indicating distancehe schoolyard.

4 Usually Oanh (walk) t” indicating distanceo school, but” indicating distance t” indicating distancehis week she (ride) her bike.

5 The driver was so drunk t” indicating distancehat” indicating distance he (lose) cont” indicating distancerol of his car.

6 If I have enough money, I (buy) a racing car.

7 My fat” indicating distanceher (t” indicating distanceeach) me t” indicating distanceo ride a bike when I was seven.

8 Transport” indicating distance used (be) much slower t” indicating distancehree hundred years ago.

9 Saudi women weren't” indicating distance allowed (drive) a car until recent” indicating distancely.

10 In Sout” indicating distanceh Africa, you have t” indicating distanceo let” indicating distance animals (go) first” indicating distance.

V Give the correct form of the word in the blanket.

1 Always look bot” indicating distanceh ways when you walk across t” indicating distancehe st” indicating distancereet” indicating distance (care)

2 Young children are expect” indicating distanceed t” indicating distanceo show t” indicating distanceo t” indicating distanceheir parent” indicating distances (obey)

3 When cycling on t” indicating distancehe roads, remember: first” indicating distance (safe)

4 Children should avoid foods such as hamburger and chips (healt” indicating distanceh)

5 Most” indicating distance road accident” indicating distances happen because t” indicating distancehe mot” indicating distanceorist” indicating distances drive (care)

6 It” indicating distance is unsafe and t” indicating distanceo pass anot” indicating distanceher vehicle on t” indicating distancehe left (legal)

7 My was delayed for over t” indicating distancewo hours due t” indicating distanceo bad weat” indicating distanceher (fly)

8 Everyone should obey t” indicating distanceraffic rules for t” indicating distanceheir own safet” indicating distancey (st” indicating distancerict” indicating distance)

9 The policeman t” indicating distancehe car t” indicating distanceo st” indicating distanceop wit” indicating distanceh a flashlight” indicating distance (sign)

10 This sign indicat” indicating distancees t” indicating distancehat” indicating distance t” indicating distanceraffic light” indicating distances are ahead (warn)

VI Choose the underlined part that needs correction.

1 Mot” indicating distanceorist” indicating distances always should (A) wear a helmet” indicating distance (B) when riding (C) a (D) mot” indicating distanceorbike.

2 My fat” indicating distanceher is a careful (A) driver and he does not” indicating distance (B) drive t” indicating distanceoo (C) fast” indicating distance or dangerous (D).

3 On (A) t” indicating distancehe way we passed (B) many int” indicating distanceerest” indicating distanceed (C) sight” indicating distances (D).

4 Children should (A) hold an (B) adult” indicating distance's hand (C) when walking at” indicating distance (D) foot” indicating distancepat” indicating distancehs.

5 l t” indicating distance (A) usually t” indicating distanceakes (B) she (C) t” indicating distancehirt” indicating distancey minut” indicating distancees t” indicating distanceo drive (D) t” indicating distanceo work.

6 Traffic (A) signals for (B) pedest” indicating distancerians shouldn't” indicating distance (C) be st” indicating distanceandard in (D) every cit” indicating distancey.

7 There are (A) t” indicating distanceoo much (B) vehicles in (C) Ho Chi Minh Cit” indicating distancey t” indicating distancehese days (D).

8 How (A) far does (B) it” indicating distance from Cao Bang t” indicating distanceo (C) Ca Mau? - More t” indicating distancehan 2000 km (D).

VII Fill in each blank with an appropriate preposition.

1 We were st” indicating distanceuck a t” indicating distanceraffic jam for over t” indicating distancewo hours.

2 How far is your school your house?

3 I got” indicating distance at” indicating distance t” indicating distancehe wrong st” indicating distanceop and had t” indicating distanceo wait” indicating distance anot” indicating distanceher bus.

4 Yest” indicating distanceerday I saw a horrible accident” indicating distance my way home from school.

5 Many years ago, people didn’t” indicating distance use t” indicating distanceo be worried t” indicating distanceraffic jams.

6 It” indicating distance’s illegal women t” indicating distanceo drive Saudi Arabia

7 Mai used t” indicating distanceo go t” indicating distanceo school food when she was primary school.

8 My fat” indicating distanceher usually t” indicating distanceravels t” indicating distanceo Hanoi plane.

9 Mai often cycles round t” indicating distancehe lake Sat” indicating distanceurday morning.

10 What” indicating distance are you doing t” indicating distancehe weekend?

VIII Read the passage and answer the following questions.

The st” indicating distancereet” indicating distances are crowded wit” indicating distanceh t” indicating distanceraffic Taxis are bringing tired people from t” indicating distancehe airport” indicating distance and t” indicating distancehet” indicating distancerain st” indicating distanceations t” indicating distanceo t” indicating distancehe hot” indicating distanceels They hope t” indicating distanceo sleep a few hours before t” indicating distanceheir busy day in t” indicating distancehe big cit” indicating distancey.Trucks are bringing fresh fruit” indicating distance and veget” indicating distanceables int” indicating distanceo t” indicating distancehe cit” indicating distancey Ships are bringing food and fuel t” indicating distanceo t” indicating distanceheharbor

By seven o’clock in t” indicating distancehe morning, t” indicating distancehe st” indicating distancereet” indicating distances are filled again wit” indicating distanceh people Millions of people live

in t” indicating distancehe big cit” indicating distancey, and millions of people who work in t” indicating distancehe big cit” indicating distancey live in t” indicating distancehe suburbs, t” indicating distancehe commut” indicating distanceers, arehurrying t” indicating distanceo get” indicating distance t” indicating distanceo t” indicating distanceheir offices Everyone is in a hurry Some st” indicating distanceop only t” indicating distanceo drink a cup of coffee Ot” indicating distancehers

st” indicating distanceop t” indicating distanceo buy a morning paper or t” indicating distanceo have breakfast” indicating distance.

The noise of t” indicating distanceraffic get” indicating distances louder The policemen blow t” indicating distanceheir whist” indicating distanceles t” indicating distanceo st” indicating distanceop t” indicating distancehe t” indicating distanceraffic or t” indicating distanceohurry it” indicating distance alone

1 Where do t” indicating distanceaxis often t” indicating distanceake people from?

IX Read the text carefully, then do the tasks.

Large cities often have problems t” indicating distancehat” indicating distance small t” indicating distanceowns and rural areas do not” indicating distance have Two of t” indicating distancehebiggest” indicating distance problems are heavy t” indicating distanceraffic and t” indicating distancehe pollution t” indicating distancehat” indicating distance cars creat” indicating distancee Of course, t” indicating distanceraffic problems andpollution are not” indicating distance only found in big cities However, t” indicating distancehe higher populations and larger number of cars

on t” indicating distancehe roads in cities can make t” indicating distancehe problems happen more often and wit” indicating distanceh more noticeable effect” indicating distances

One of t” indicating distancehe most” indicating distance common t” indicating distanceraffic problems t” indicating distancehe large cities have is congestion As t” indicating distancehepopulation of a cit” indicating distancey increases, so does t” indicating distancehe number of cars on t” indicating distancehe road Cities cannot” indicating distance always improvet” indicating distancehe number and size of t” indicating distanceheir roads and highways t” indicating distanceo keep up wit” indicating distanceh t” indicating distancehe number of cars The result” indicating distance ist” indicating distanceraffic congestion, or t” indicating distanceraffic jams

When t” indicating distanceraffic jams happen, cars t” indicating distancehat” indicating distance are st” indicating distanceuck in t” indicating distancehe congestion continue t” indicating distanceo run t” indicating distanceheir engines.This creat” indicating distancees pollution and is a big problem Pollution causes healt” indicating distanceh problems for t” indicating distancehe people in citiesand also hurt” indicating distances t” indicating distancehe environment” indicating distance

1 Where do t” indicating distanceraffic problems and pollution frequent” indicating distancely happen?

A small t” indicating distanceowns B rural areas C big cities D remot” indicating distancee villages

2 According t” indicating distanceo t” indicating distancehe passage, what” indicating distance causes t” indicating distanceraffic congestion in big cities?

A a lot” indicating distance of cit” indicating distancey dwellers B t” indicating distanceoo many cars on t” indicating distancehe roads

C careless drivers D less t” indicating distanceraffic signs on t” indicating distancehe st” indicating distancereet” indicating distances

3 The high number of cars is caused by _.

A urban planning B t” indicating distanceraffic congestion

C environment” indicating distanceal pollution D t” indicating distancehe population

4 The highway and road net” indicating distancework is _ of meeting t” indicating distancehe requirement” indicating distance of increasing

number of vehicles

A full B aware C incapable D uncert” indicating distanceain

5 Which of t” indicating distancehe followings is NOT t” indicating distancerue?

A Only big cities have t” indicating distancehe problem of pollution

B Traffic jams cause pollution

C Pollution is a major problem in big cities

D Pollution causes healt” indicating distanceh and environment” indicating distanceal problems

X Choose the best sentence that can be made from the cues given.

1 It” indicating distance/ 300 met” indicating distanceers/ t” indicating distancehe supermarket” indicating distance.

A It” indicating distance is about” indicating distance 300 met” indicating distanceers from my house t” indicating distanceo t” indicating distancehe supermarket” indicating distance

B It” indicating distance is about” indicating distance 300 met” indicating distanceers my house t” indicating distanceo t” indicating distancehe supermarket” indicating distance

C It” indicating distance is about” indicating distance 300 met” indicating distanceers from my house and t” indicating distancehe supermarket” indicating distance

D It” indicating distance is about” indicating distance 300 met” indicating distanceers my house and t” indicating distancehe supermarket” indicating distance

2 We/ look carefully/ right” indicating distance/ left/ crossing/ roads.

A We must” indicating distance look carefully right” indicating distance or left after crossing t” indicating distancehe roads

B We must” indicating distance look carefully right” indicating distance or left before crossing t” indicating distancehe roads

C We must” indicating distance look carefully right” indicating distance and left after crossing t” indicating distancehe roads

D We must” indicating distance look carefully right” indicating distance and left before crossing t” indicating distancehe roads

3 These/ some t” indicating distancehings we/ do/ avoid accident” indicating distances.

A These are some t” indicating distancehings we can do avoid accident” indicating distances

B These are some t” indicating distancehings we could do t” indicating distanceo avoid accident” indicating distances

C These are some t” indicating distancehings we can do t” indicating distanceo avoid accident” indicating distances

D These are some t” indicating distancehings we shouldn't” indicating distance doing t” indicating distanceo avoid accident” indicating distances

4 We/ obey/ t” indicating distanceraffic rules.

A We should obey all t” indicating distanceraffic rules

B We must” indicating distance obey all t” indicating distanceraffic rules

C We need obey some t” indicating distanceraffic rules

D We can obey all t” indicating distanceraffic rules

5 We/waiting/next” indicating distance bus/come.

A We are waiting t” indicating distancehe next” indicating distance bus for coming

B We are waiting t” indicating distancehe next” indicating distance bus t” indicating distanceo come

C We are waiting for t” indicating distancehe next” indicating distance bus t” indicating distanceo come

D We are waiting t” indicating distanceo t” indicating distancehe next” indicating distance bus for coming

XI Rewrite the following sentences based on the given words.

1 It” indicating distance's a good idea t” indicating distanceo bring a cit” indicating distancey map wit” indicating distanceh you (should)

XII Write a paragraph about traffic problems and the solutions, using the cues given and the words

to show sequence like: first, second, moreover, in addition , at last

1 most” indicating distance st” indicating distancereet” indicating distances / roads / our cit” indicating distancey / narrow / in bad conditions.

5 t” indicating distancehe number of t” indicating distancerucks / our cit” indicating distancey / very big / so / t” indicating distancehey / int” indicating distanceerfere / t” indicating distanceraffic flow

6 const” indicating distanceruction / houses and buildings / not” indicating distance carefully planned / so / t” indicating distancehey / occupy / surface of t” indicating distancehe

roads

To solve the traffic problems in our city, we should do many things.

7 we / widen / all st” indicating distancereet” indicating distances / and t” indicating distanceraffic lines / more logical.

8 we / encourage / people / use public t” indicating distanceransport” indicating distance / t” indicating distanceheir personal vehicles.

9 police / use I heavy penalties / for / careless I dangerous drivers People / be educat” indicating distanceed / t” indicating distanceraffic

regulations / at” indicating distance t” indicating distancehe same time

10 in short” indicating distance / I hope / we / solve / t” indicating distanceraffic problems / our cit” indicating distancey/ so t” indicating distancehat” indicating distance / we I feel / comfort” indicating distanceable / when /

use t” indicating distancehe road

UNIT 8 FILMS

 LANGUAGE FOCUS 

Grammar  connect” indicating distanceors: although, in spite of/despite, however, nevertheless

Pronunciation  Sound /iə/ and /eə/

GRAMMAR

 CỤM TỪ VÀ MỆNH ĐỀ CHỈ SỰ TƯƠNG PHẢN:

in spite of/ despite và although

1 Cụm từ chỉ sự tương phản: in spite of/ despite

(mặc dù/ bất chấp)

- Chúng t” indicating distancea sử dụng cụm t” indicating distanceừ In spite of hoặc Despite t” indicating distancerước một” indicating distance danh t” indicating distanceừ hoặc một” indicating distance cụm danh t” indicating distanceừ.

In spite of / Despite + noun/ noun phrase/ gerund phrase

Examples:

Despit” indicating distancee/ In spit” indicating distancee of being so young, he performs excellent” indicating distancely

Mặc dù còn rất trẻ, cậu ấy biểu diễn xuất sắc.

Despit” indicating distancee/ In spit” indicating distancee of his young age, he performs excellent” indicating distancely

Mặc dù nhỏ tuổi, cậu ây biểu diễn xuất sắc.

Alt” indicating distancehough t” indicating distancehe weat” indicating distanceher was bad, we had a wonderful holiday

Mặc dù thời tiết xấu, chúng tôi đã có kỳ nghỉ tuyệt vời.

Even t” indicating distancehough I don't” indicating distance like her, I t” indicating distancery my best” indicating distance t” indicating distanceo help her

Mặc dù tôi không thích cô ấy, tôi cố gắng hết sức giúp đỡ cô ấy

3 However và Nevertheless (dù cho, tuy nhiên)

S + V However / Nevertheless, + S + V

Examples:

She is young However, she is very t” indicating distancealent” indicating distanceed

Cô ấy còn trẻ Tuy vậy cô ấy rất tài năng.

It” indicating distance rained very hard Nevert” indicating distanceheless, I went” indicating distance t” indicating distanceo school on time

Trời mưa to Dù vậy tôi vẫn tới trường đúng giờ.

- Ngoài ra, t” indicating distancea có t” indicating distancehể sử dụng however và nevertheless như một” indicating distance t” indicating distancerạng t” indicating distanceừ bổ nghĩa cho một” indicating distance tính t” indicating distanceừ hoặc

một” indicating distance t” indicating distancerạng t” indicating distanceừ khác

However / Nevertheless, + … + adj / adv

Lưu ý:

However, nevert” indicating distanceheless là t” indicating distancerạng t” indicating distanceừ nên có t” indicating distancehể bổ nghĩa cho tính t” indicating distanceừ và t” indicating distancerạng t” indicating distanceừ

However/ nevertheless + adj or adv

Examples:

However cold t” indicating distancehe weat” indicating distanceher is, I will go out” indicating distance now

Dù thời tiết có lạnh thế nào đi nữa, bây giờ tôi vẫn sẽ đi ra ngoài.

Nevert” indicating distanceheless, cold t” indicating distancehe weat” indicating distanceher is, I will go out” indicating distance now

Tuy thời tiết lạnh như thế nào đi nữa, tôi vẫn đi ra ngoài.

PRONUNCIATION

 Tập phát âm âm /iə/

 Khi phát” indicating distance âm, âm t” indicating distancehanh di chuyển t” indicating distanceừ /i/ đến /ə/, hình miệng cũng t” indicating distanceheo đó mà t” indicating distancehay đổi Đầu lưỡi đẩy

vào răng dưới, hai môi t” indicating distanceừ lúc bắt” indicating distance đâu đến khi kết” indicating distance t” indicating distancehúc đều nửa mở Phát” indicating distance âm t” indicating distancerước dài sau ngắn, t” indicating distancerướcnặng sau nhẹ /ia/ là nguyên âm đôi, dây t” indicating distancehanh âm rung khi phát” indicating distance âm

 Cách phát âm /iə/

1 "ea” đượ c phát” indicating distance âm là /iə/ t” indicating distancerong những t” indicating distanceừ có nhóm "ear”

ear /iə/ t” indicating distanceai

t” indicating distanceear /t” indicating distanceiə/ nước mắt” indicating distance

2 "ee” được phát” indicating distance âm là /iə/ t” indicating distancerong những t” indicating distanceừ có nhóm "ee" và t” indicating distanceận cung là “It” indicating distancer”

cheer /t” indicating distanceʃiə/ sự vui vẻ

deer /diə/ con nai, con hoẵng

career /kə'riə/ nghề nghiệp

engineer /endʒɪ'niə/ kỹ sư

 Tập phát âm âm /eə/

 Khi phát” indicating distance âm, âm t” indicating distancehanh di chuyển t” indicating distanceừ /e/ đến /ə/, hình miệng cũng t” indicating distanceheo đó mà t” indicating distancehay đổi Chóp lưỡi

đẩy vào răng dưới, hai môi nửa mờ Phát” indicating distance âm t” indicating distancerước dài sau ngắn, t” indicating distancerước nặng sau nhẹ /eə/ là nguyên

âm đôi, dây t” indicating distancehanh âm rung khi phát” indicating distance âm

 Cách phát âm âm /eə/

1 Nhóm "are” phát” indicating distance âm là /eə/

parent” indicating distance /’peərənt” indicating distance/ cha mẹ

prepare /prɪ’peə/ chuẩn bị

2 Nhóm “It” indicating distanceair" phát” indicating distance âm là /eə/ đối với những t” indicating distanceừ có nhóm "ai" và đứng t” indicating distancerước phụ âm "r".

hair /heə/ t” indicating distanceóc

pair /peə/ một” indicating distance đôi

chair /t” indicating distanceʃeə/ cái ghế

3 "ea" được phát” indicating distance âm là /eə/

pear /peə(r)/ t” indicating distancerái lê

bearish /’beərɪʃ/ hay cáu gắt” indicating distance

4 "ei" có t” indicating distancehể được phát” indicating distance âm là /eə/

heir /eə(r)/ người t” indicating distancehừa kế

t” indicating distanceheir /ðeə(r)/ của họ (tính t” indicating distanceừ sở hữu)

EXERCISE

A PHONETICS

I Put the word into the correct column according the underlined part.

upst” indicating distanceairs sincere careful t” indicating distancehere near

mare volunt” indicating distanceeer mount” indicating distanceaineer t” indicating distanceear (v) square

II Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others.

2 A t” indicating distancehere B here C near D idea

B VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR

I Put the types of film under their pictures.

musical horror t” indicating distancehriller comedy west” indicating distanceerndocument” indicating distanceary science-fiction animation action romance

4 5 6.

II Fill in each blank with a word or phrase from the box.

horror document” indicating distanceary science fiction comedy

fant” indicating distanceasy animation romantic comedy action

1 is a light” indicating distance and humorous film whose plot” indicating distance is a happy love st” indicating distanceory.

2 A film which is about” indicating distance aliens, time t” indicating distanceravel, or life on ot” indicating distanceher planet” indicating distances belongs t” indicating distanceo genre.

3 Toy St” indicating distanceory is a(n) film which is made of comput” indicating distanceer and based on drawings and 3D

images

4 films are about” indicating distance magical people or beings t” indicating distancehat” indicating distance exist” indicating distance in st” indicating distancerange worlds.

5 Mission Impossible is a t” indicating distanceypical film wit” indicating distanceh plent” indicating distancey of fighting and chasing event” indicating distances.

6 films are designed t” indicating distanceo make t” indicating distancehe audience laugh t” indicating distancehrough amusement” indicating distance.

7 A local film crew is making a(n) about” indicating distance t” indicating distancehe erupting volcanoes.

8 Many people have a childhood memory of a(n) film wit” indicating distanceh scary event” indicating distances.

III Complete the sentences with the words in the box.

int” indicating distanceerest” indicating distanceed cinema films fant” indicating distanceastic relaxed

1 I am very in wat” indicating distanceching TV lat” indicating distancee on Sunday evenings.

2 His film has won a lot” indicating distance of .

3 All t” indicating distancehe critics said t” indicating distancehe film was really Nevert” indicating distanceheless, I was so int” indicating distanceerest” indicating distanceed t” indicating distancehat” indicating distance I saw

it” indicating distance from beginning t” indicating distanceo end

4 Avat” indicating distancear is a big hit” indicating distance - t” indicating distancehe special effect” indicating distances are .

5 If you want” indicating distance t” indicating distanceo know which films are on t” indicating distancehe cinemas, you should look at” indicating distance t” indicating distancehe film of

t” indicating distancehis magazine

6 I feel very when I see romantic comedy.

7 I feel very when I see romantic comedy.

7 Spiderman 2 has a lot” indicating distance of action scenes.

8 Have you ever been t” indicating distanceo t” indicating distancehe lat” indicating distanceely?

9 What” indicating distance t” indicating distanceype of do you like, Nick?

10 Krist” indicating distanceen Dunst” indicating distance’s most” indicating distance films are t” indicating distancehe Spiderman films.

IV Complete the conversation with the words in the box.

horror west” indicating distanceern action science-fiction animat” indicating distanceed

1 I love films They’re very exciting.

2 Have you ever seen t” indicating distancehis ? It” indicating distance’s really funny.

3 There are always cowboys in a .

4 Dracuia is t” indicating distancehe best” indicating distance film I’ve ever seen.

5 My favorit” indicating distancee films have beings from Mars.

6 I wat” indicating distanceched t” indicating distancehis last” indicating distance week The singing and dancing are great” indicating distance.

7 The Lion King is an excellent” indicating distance film I love cart” indicating distanceoons.

8 He falls in love wit” indicating distanceh a pretty girl It” indicating distance’s a beautiful .

9 We are going t” indicating distanceo t” indicating distancehe cinema t” indicating distanceo see a .

10 A is a play in a t” indicating distanceheat” indicating distancere or on t” indicating distanceelevision or radio, or plays and acting generally.

V Match the words to their definitions.

1 gripping A funny and int” indicating distanceeresting

2 scary B ext” indicating distanceremely good

3 violent” indicating distance C causing st” indicating distancerong feelings of sadness or sympat” indicating distancehy

4 boring D very surprising, and difficult” indicating distance t” indicating distanceo believe

5 moving E not” indicating distance surprising

6 ent” indicating distanceert” indicating distanceaining F fright” indicating distanceening

7 predict” indicating distanceable G using or involving force t” indicating distanceo hurt” indicating distance or attack

8 hilarious H very exciting

9 shocking I not” indicating distance int” indicating distanceeresting

10 incredible J ext” indicating distanceremely funny

Your answer:

VI Choose the correct answer to complete the sentences.

1 This film is about” indicating distance a and dreamy st” indicating distanceory of a couple (boring/romantic)

2 Learning English t” indicating distancehrough movies is an and effective way t” indicating distanceo improve your language

skills (amusing/ enjoyable)

3 Here is t” indicating distancehe list” indicating distance of t” indicating distancehe most” indicating distance movies of t” indicating distancehe 21st” indicating distance cent” indicating distanceury (ent” indicating distanceert” indicating distanceaining/depressing)

4 It” indicating distance seems t” indicating distancehat” indicating distance he has seen t” indicating distancehat” indicating distance superhero film for t” indicating distanceen times (incredible/t” indicating distanceerrible)

5 Ms Kelley failed in t” indicating distancehe acting t” indicating distanceest” indicating distance, so she found it” indicating distance very (pleasing/disappointing)

6 scenes were cut” indicating distance from t” indicating distancehe film before it” indicating distance came t” indicating distanceo show (Severe/Violent” indicating distance)

7 The music is and uninspiring, and t” indicating distancehe same is t” indicating distancerue of t” indicating distancehe acting (dull/bright” indicating distance)

8 I don't” indicating distance like t” indicating distancehe films t” indicating distancehat” indicating distance have unusual and scenes (shocking/ wonderful)

9 The film’s main charact” indicating distanceer looks and ugly, but” indicating distance he's a gent” indicating distancele giant” indicating distance (lovely/ scary)

10 It” indicating distance can be for children t” indicating distanceo choose bet” indicating distanceween a film and t” indicating distancehe homework.

(embarrassing/ annoying)

VII Complete the sentences with although, though or however.

1 Many act” indicating distanceors and act” indicating distanceresses couldn't” indicating distance win an Oscar t” indicating distancehey were nominat” indicating distanceed several

times

2 Conan movie was on t” indicating distancehe t” indicating distanceop chart” indicating distance in Japan it” indicating distance had many competit” indicating distanceors from

Hollywood

3 my elder sist” indicating distanceer doesn’t” indicating distance like animations, my younger brot” indicating distanceher enjoys it” indicating distance a lot” indicating distance.

4 The film heavily relat” indicating distancees t” indicating distanceo t” indicating distancehe fant” indicating distanceasy genre , it” indicating distance has feat” indicating distanceures of science fiction.

5 This film was good , it” indicating distance wasn’t” indicating distance as good as my favorit” indicating distancee film.

6 I have wat” indicating distanceched t” indicating distancehe James Bond film several times I don’t” indicating distance like t” indicating distancehe female st” indicating distancear.

7 I kept” indicating distance on wat” indicating distanceching t” indicating distancehe film I hadn’t” indicating distance had dinner.

8 I often wat” indicating distancech advent” indicating distanceure films wit” indicating distanceh my brot” indicating distanceher , my favorit” indicating distancee films are comedies.

9 I love t” indicating distancehe song in t” indicating distancehat” indicating distance film t” indicating distancehe acting of act” indicating distanceors is poor.

10 I’ve played t” indicating distancehe quiz game online several times, I’ve never won.

VIII Complete the sentences, using although, despite, in spite of, however, or nevertheless.

Sometimes, two answers are possible.

1 it” indicating distance was raining heavily, he went” indicating distance out” indicating distance wit” indicating distancehout” indicating distance a raincoat” indicating distance.

2 Alice is very busy , she is always willing t” indicating distanceo give a hand wit” indicating distanceh t” indicating distancehe housework.

3 Carol arrived at” indicating distance t” indicating distancehe meeting , I asked her not” indicating distance t” indicating distanceo be t” indicating distancehere.

4 The sky was grey and cloudy , we went” indicating distance t” indicating distanceo t” indicating distancehe beach.

5 It” indicating distance looks like t” indicating distancehey’re going t” indicating distanceo succeed t” indicating distanceheir present” indicating distance difficulties.

6 t” indicating distancehere was no elect” indicating distancericit” indicating distancey, I was able t” indicating distanceo read because I had a candle.

7 she heard t” indicating distancehe t” indicating distanceelephone ring she didn’t” indicating distance answer it” indicating distance.

8 t” indicating distancehe weat” indicating distanceher was cold, we enjoyed our t” indicating distancerip.

9 The children slept” indicating distance well t” indicating distancehe noise.

10 earning a low salary, Linda gave money t” indicating distanceo her parent” indicating distances.

IX Circle the correct answers.

1 Although/ Despite she was wrong, she didn’t” indicating distance say she was sorry.

2 In spite of/ Despite being very good at” indicating distance science and biology, Brian doesn’t” indicating distance want” indicating distance be a doct” indicating distanceor.

3 They were not” indicating distance along well wit” indicating distanceh each ot” indicating distanceher although/ nevertheless t” indicating distancehey were brot” indicating distancehers.

4 In spite of/ Although knowing a lot” indicating distance about” indicating distance Kyle, I haven’t” indicating distance act” indicating distanceually met” indicating distance him.

5 The children kept” indicating distance wat” indicating distanceching TV; although/ however, t” indicating distanceheir mot” indicating distanceher t” indicating distanceold t” indicating distancehem t” indicating distanceurn it” indicating distance off.

6 He went” indicating distance on working although/ nevertheless he was ext” indicating distanceremely tired.

7 Although/ However she lives in my neighborhoods, I rarely meet” indicating distance her.

8 Although/ In spite of t” indicating distancehey are t” indicating distancewins, t” indicating distancehey have few int” indicating distanceerest” indicating distances in common.

9 Despite/Nevertheless t” indicating distanceheir wealt” indicating distanceh, t” indicating distancehey are not” indicating distance happy.

10 The film is bad; though/ nevertheless, I will enjoy it” indicating distance because I’m wit” indicating distanceh friends.

X Join a sentence in column A to a suitable sentence in column B, using though/ although/even

though.

1 He has a very import” indicating distanceant” indicating distance job. The room wasn’t” indicating distance warm (even t” indicating distancehough)

2 She wasn’t” indicating distance wearing a coat” indicating distance. We didn’t” indicating distance like t” indicating distancehem very much (even t” indicating distancehough)

3 I have never seen her before. I’d met” indicating distance her t” indicating distancewice before (t” indicating distancehough)

4 No one laughed. He isn't” indicating distance particularly well-paid (alt” indicating distancehough)

5 We t” indicating distancehought” indicating distance we’d better We've known each ot” indicating distanceher for a long time (alt” indicating distancehough) t” indicating distancehem t” indicating distanceo t” indicating distancehe

invit” indicating distancee part” indicating distancey.

6 I didn’t” indicating distance speak t” indicating distancehe language. She t” indicating distanceurned it” indicating distance down (alt” indicating distancehough)

7 The heating was on I recognized her from a phot” indicating distanceograph

8 I didn't” indicating distance recognize her. (alt” indicating distancehough)

9 Emma was offered a job. It” indicating distance was quit” indicating distancee cold (t” indicating distancehough)

10 We’re not” indicating distance very good friends. I managed t” indicating distanceo make myself underst” indicating distanceood

1 Alt” indicating distancehough he has a very import” indicating distanceant” indicating distance job, he isn’t” indicating distance particularly well-paid.

XI Rewrite sentences with Despite/In spite of.

1 I couldn't” indicating distance sleep alt” indicating distancehough I was very tired.

XII Rewrite sentences with However/ Nevertheless.

1 She is very rich She doesn’t” indicating distance dress well.

2 Pet” indicating distanceer loves t” indicating distanceable t” indicating distanceennis He doesn’t” indicating distance play it” indicating distance well.

XIII Choose the best answer.

1 beginning wit” indicating distanceh a t” indicating distanceerrible disast” indicating distanceer, t” indicating distancehe film has a happy ending.

A In spit” indicating distancee B Despit” indicating distancee C Alt” indicating distancehough D However

2 The film has a silly plot” indicating distance , many people enjoyed it” indicating distance.

A Though B Moreover C Because D Nevert” indicating distanceheless

3 Frank chose t” indicating distancehe VIP seat” indicating distance he had t” indicating distanceo pay more money t” indicating distancehan t” indicating distancehe normal ones.

A but” indicating distance B t” indicating distancehough C so D and

4 Julia left early, she was lat” indicating distancee for t” indicating distancehe film.

A Alt” indicating distancehough B However C Because D So

5 I have seen Godzilla at” indicating distance t” indicating distancehe cinema , I want” indicating distance t” indicating distanceo see it” indicating distance at” indicating distance home again.

A Alt” indicating distancehough B And C Though D However

6 In spit” indicating distancee of lat” indicating distancee, he finished his t” indicating distanceest” indicating distance on time.

A he B t” indicating distanceo be C be D being

7 Despit” indicating distancee , she looks st” indicating distancerong.

A She is ill B an illness C heart” indicating distance disease D her healt” indicating distanceh

8 Alt” indicating distancehough , t” indicating distancehey didn't” indicating distance st” indicating distanceop working

A t” indicating distancehey were tired B t” indicating distancehey are tired C t” indicating distanceheir illness D t” indicating distancehe rain

9 a careful driver, he had a t” indicating distanceerrible accident” indicating distance last” indicating distance night” indicating distance.

A In spit” indicating distancee of B However C Nevert” indicating distanceheless D Alt” indicating distancehough

10 Nicolas want” indicating distanceed t” indicating distanceo see t” indicating distancehe romantic movie , Tracy refused t” indicating distanceo go wit” indicating distanceh his

A However B Alt” indicating distancehough C But” indicating distance D Though

C READING COMPREHENSION

I Read the passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

When I was a kid, my parent” indicating distances (1) _ t” indicating distanceake me t” indicating distanceo t” indicating distancehe movie t” indicating distanceheat” indicating distanceer When I went” indicating distance t” indicating distanceherefor t” indicating distancehe first” indicating distance time, I was (2) _ how big t” indicating distancehe screen was The sound syst” indicating distanceem was awesome(3) _ (4) _ I didn’t” indicating distance remember t” indicating distancehe exact” indicating distance name of t” indicating distancehe first” indicating distance movie I wat” indicating distanceched

in t” indicating distancehe cinema I remembered t” indicating distancehat” indicating distance it” indicating distance was a cart” indicating distanceoon During t” indicating distancehe whole movie, everyone laughed a lot” indicating distance at” indicating distancet” indicating distancehe (5) _ charact” indicating distanceers (6) _ t” indicating distancehe last” indicating distance scene was so (7) _ t” indicating distancehat” indicating distance Ialmost” indicating distance cried When I grove up, I often go t” indicating distanceo t” indicating distancehe cinema wit” indicating distanceh my friends t” indicating distanceo get” indicating distance (8) _after hard working hours

1 A didn't” indicating distance B was C used t” indicating distanceo D were

3 A t” indicating distanceoo B eit” indicating distanceher C and D So

4 A However B Alt” indicating distancehough C Despit” indicating distancee D But” indicating distance

5 A ent” indicating distanceert” indicating distanceain B ent” indicating distanceert” indicating distanceaining C ent” indicating distanceert” indicating distanceained C ent” indicating distanceert” indicating distanceains

6 A However B Alt” indicating distancehough C Despit” indicating distancee D But” indicating distance

II Read the passage and choose the best answer for the questions.

Movies, also known as films, have several genres, but” indicating distance t” indicating distancehey are made in a similar way Basically, ascreenwrit” indicating distanceer writ” indicating distancees a script” indicating distance, which is t” indicating distancehe st” indicating distanceory of t” indicating distancehe movie wit” indicating distanceh words t” indicating distancehat” indicating distance t” indicating distancehe act” indicating distanceors and act” indicating distanceresseswill say Act” indicating distanceors, act” indicating distanceresses and direct” indicating distanceors read script” indicating distances t” indicating distanceo find out” indicating distance what” indicating distance t” indicating distanceo say and what” indicating distance t” indicating distanceo do The act” indicating distanceorsand act” indicating distanceresses memorize t” indicating distancehe words and learn t” indicating distancehe actions from t” indicating distancehe script” indicating distance t” indicating distancehat” indicating distance t” indicating distancehey will say and do int” indicating distancehe movie The direct” indicating distanceor t” indicating distanceells t” indicating distancehe act” indicating distanceors and act” indicating distanceresses what” indicating distance t” indicating distanceo do and a cameraman t” indicating distanceakes motionpict” indicating distanceures of t” indicating distancehem

When filming has finished, an edit” indicating distanceor put” indicating distances t” indicating distancehe moving pict” indicating distanceures t” indicating distanceoget” indicating distanceher Audio engineers record musicand singing and join it” indicating distance wit” indicating distanceh t” indicating distancehe moving pict” indicating distanceures When t” indicating distancehe movie is done, many copies of t” indicating distancehe movieare made and sent” indicating distance t” indicating distanceo cinemas An elect” indicating distanceric machine called a project” indicating distanceor shines a very bright” indicating distance light” indicating distancet” indicating distancehrough t” indicating distancehe movie, and people sitting in a dark room see it” indicating distance on a big screen After movies are shown

on movie screens for a period of time, movies are shown on t” indicating distanceelevision or on DVD so t” indicating distancehat” indicating distance people canwat” indicating distancech t” indicating distancehe movies at” indicating distance home

1 What” indicating distance is t” indicating distancehe passage mainly about” indicating distance?

A Film genres B Movie making

C Operation of a movie t” indicating distanceheat” indicating distancere D Members of a film crew

2 The word "t” indicating distancehem” in t” indicating distancehe first” indicating distance paragraph refers t” indicating distanceo .

A act” indicating distanceors and act” indicating distanceresses

B direct” indicating distanceors

C act” indicating distanceors, act” indicating distanceresses and direct” indicating distanceors

D screenwrit” indicating distanceer, act” indicating distanceors and act” indicating distanceresses

3 We can learn from t” indicating distancehe first” indicating distance paragraph t” indicating distancehat” indicating distance .

A t” indicating distancehe act” indicating distanceors and act” indicating distanceresses don't” indicating distance need t” indicating distanceo memories t” indicating distancehe script” indicating distances

B t” indicating distancehe screenwrit” indicating distanceer is t” indicating distancehe most” indicating distance import” indicating distanceant” indicating distance person

C t” indicating distancehe cameraman t” indicating distanceells t” indicating distancehe act” indicating distanceors and act” indicating distanceresses what” indicating distance t” indicating distanceo do

D t” indicating distancehe direct” indicating distanceor reads t” indicating distancehe script” indicating distance, but” indicating distance he doesn’t” indicating distance need t” indicating distanceo perform t” indicating distancehe acting

4 When filming has finished, .

A an edit” indicating distanceor joins music and singing wit” indicating distanceh t” indicating distancehe moving pict” indicating distanceures

B an audio engineer put” indicating distances t” indicating distancehe moving pict” indicating distanceures t” indicating distanceoget” indicating distanceher

C audio engineers put” indicating distance t” indicating distancehe moving pict” indicating distanceures t” indicating distanceoget” indicating distanceher and an edit” indicating distanceor records music and singing

D an edit” indicating distanceor put” indicating distances t” indicating distancehe moving pict” indicating distanceures t” indicating distanceoget” indicating distanceher, and t” indicating distancehen audio engineers record music and singingand join it” indicating distance wit” indicating distanceh t” indicating distancehe moving pict” indicating distanceures

5 People can wat” indicating distancech a movie at” indicating distance home

A before it” indicating distance Is shown al t” indicating distancehe cinema

B at” indicating distance t” indicating distancehe same time as it” indicating distance is shown al t” indicating distancehe cinema

C after it” indicating distance is shown at” indicating distance t” indicating distancehe cinema

D when t” indicating distancehe movie is copied and sent” indicating distance Io cinemas

III Complete the passage with the suitable words from the box.

comment” indicating distances comic direct” indicating distanceor combined charact” indicating distanceermoust” indicating distanceache knight” indicating distance silent” indicating distance funny big

Charlie Chaplin (1889 - 1977) was an English film act” indicating distanceor and (1) _ who did most” indicating distance of hiswork in t” indicating distancehe US Most” indicating distance people consider him t” indicating distancehe great” indicating distanceest” indicating distance comic act” indicating distanceor of t” indicating distancehe (2) _ cinema, lieappeared in many of his films as t” indicating distancehe best” indicating distance-known (3) _ he creat” indicating distanceed, a poor man wit” indicating distanceh a small(4) _ and t” indicating distancerousers and shoes t” indicating distancehat” indicating distance are t” indicating distanceoo (5) _ for him, causing him t” indicating distanceo walk in

a (6) _ way, He made many short” indicating distance (7) _ films, such as The Kid (1921), and

several longer films, such as City Lights (1931) and Modern Times (1936), which (8) _

comedy wit” indicating distanceh social and political (9) _ He was made a (10) _ in 1975.

D WRITING

I Arrange the words to make sentences meaningful.

1 t” indicating distancehe/ t” indicating distanceoo/ she/film/far/ t” indicating distancehought” indicating distance/ violent” indicating distance/t” indicating distanceo/t” indicating distanceo/ children/ show.

II Rewrite the following sentences based on the given words.

1 The music of t” indicating distancehe film made me feel really excit” indicating distanceed (exciting)