ĐÁP ÁN TRẮC NGHIỆM VIẾT TIẾNG ANH 3 EN29 _ THI TỰ LUẬN Ghi chú (Đ) là đáp án đúng Có bản dịch tiếng việt ở cuối tài liệu Câu 1 An argumentative essay is like a debate (a formal argument or discussion of a question). In order to convince the reader of your point of view, you must show that you know the opposing ...................... and can refute them (prove that they are incorrect or weak). a. argumentively b. argumentative c. argumentation d. arguments (Đ) Câu 2 Choose the best answer Essays that you write for your college courses usually require the representation of information ........ ................................................. a. about a selected subject. (Đ) b. about a selection subject. c. about a selecting subject. d. about a selective subject. Tài liệu này dùng cho ngành học ngôn ngữ anh hệ từ xa ehou của Trường Đại học Mở Hà Nội
Trang 1ĐÁP ÁN TRẮC NGHIỆM VIẾT TIẾNG ANH 3 EN29 _ THI TỰ LUẬN Ghi chú (Đ) là đáp án đúng
Có bản dịch tiếng việt ở cuối tài liệu
Câu 1
An argumentative essay is like a debate (a formal argument or discussion of
a question) In order to convince the reader of your point of view, you must show that you know the opposing and can refute them (prove that they are incorrect or weak).
Choose the best answer
Essays that you write for your college courses usually require the
representation of information
a about a selected subject (Đ)
b about a selection subject
c about a selecting subject
d about a selective subject
Câu 3
Choose the best answer
When writing an essay of this kind, you should remember to
envision to focus your explanation and warn your reader of difficulties in the process.
a what does the reader not know
b what the reader does not know (Đ)
c what is the reader not know
d what may the reader not know
Trang 2Choose the best answer
To inform in writing means that you explain how something happened, how something works, or
a why is a problem exists
b why a problem exists (Đ)
c why does a problem exist ?
d why do a problem exist ?
Câu 6
Choose the best answer
The writer should provide specific information to help educate the reader about a topic, showing that you
a understand the topic positive
b understand the topic well (Đ)
c understand the topic good
d understand the topic whole
Câu 7
Choose the best answer
To persuade means that the writer has to influence the reader to change his/ her mind or a particular action.
a do
b make
Trang 3c have
d take (Đ)
Câu 8
Choose the best answer
The term “pre-writing” conjures up a lot of strange activities and practices You’ve probably tried many different
in the past, and may have a good idea of what works for you and what doesn’t.
Choose the best answer
There are two types of process analysis essays: instructing or directing the reader for doing something and explaining or analyzing something
a over the reader to understand
b around the reader to understand
c for the reader to understand (Đ)
d about the reader to understand
Câu 10
Choose the best answer
Setting a goal for a short amount of time (5 minutes or 10 minutes are good options), just write anything that comes to mind
a relation to your topic
b related to your topic (Đ)
c relating with your topic
d relating to your topic
Trang 4Câu 11
Choose the best answer
When the guiding purpose for a particular
assignment, discuss it with your teacher before you begin writing.
a you are not sure for
b you are not sure of (Đ)
c you are not sure about
d you are not sure over
Câu 12
Choose the best answer
The writer has to use sound reasoning and solid evidence
the reader to agree with your point of view on an issue that has more than one side to it.
Choose the best answer
To this end, give the parts of the process in an order; by importance, location, from simple to complex, from known to unknown, and of
time is the most common type of order.
Choose the best answer
Writing is always about a topic If you know or understand about a topic well, you write it with authority and interest
Trang 5Choose the best answer
There are at least 6 types of expository essays, each having its own significant differences from the others: process, illustration (example), comparison and contrast, analysis (cause and effect),
classification, and definition (identification).
Choose the best answer
The conclusion is used to wrap up your arguments by
a talking what your essay has shown
b speaking what your essay has shown
c having what your essay has shown
d stating what your essay has shown (Đ)
Câu 17
Choose the best answer
Each developmental paragraph includes evidence and examples to support the topic sentence and all the body will include evidence and examples presented in different paragraphs
a to defend the right statement
b to defend the whole statement
Trang 6c to defend the thesis statement (Đ)
d to defend the good statement
Câu 18
There are many types of expository essays according many methods you use to develop your essay topic Reading essays of these kinds, you may find out the way the information/the writer’s ideas have been exposed/conveyed to the reader.
Choose the best answer
In writing an example essay to prove a point, the number of examples you use
a depends on the topic (Đ)
b dependent on the topic
c depending on the topic
d depended on the topic
Câu 21
Choose the best answer
Trang 7The thesis statement tells the reader if your purpose is to
discuss between the two subjects.
a the similar or differences
b the similarities or differently
c the similarities or different
d the similarities or differences (Đ)
Câu 22
Choose the best answer
It can be said that will present the standard
conventions of essay writing and feature them prominently.
a an example essay under any topic
b an example essay on any topic (Đ)
c an example essay through any topic
d an example essay above any topic
Câu 23
Choose the best answer
The number of examples you use in an example essay the topic, but usually three or four extended examples (illustrations) might suffice.
Choose the best answer
For variety, select a key word, phrase or idea from the previous paragraph
to refer back to its main idea and use it in the beginning sentence of the next paragraph before the main idea of that paragraph.
a introduce
b introduction
Trang 8c introducing (Đ)
d to introduce
Câu 25
Choose the best answer
A thesis is the key opinion, the point, argument or of an essay.
Choose the best answer
Usually the examples and details in an expository essay are organized according to
a time, familiarity, and importance (Đ)
b time, familiarity, and important
c time, familiar, and importance
d timing, familiarity, and importance
Câu 27
Choose the best answer
Your examples should be representative / typical,
covering interest areas/ aspects: an
example must be a representative member of a class or category.
Trang 9In formal writing, apart from using formal words you should use
Choose the best answer
The order you select to arrange your examples is really
a what may you have to consider
b what do you have to consider
c what you have to consider (Đ)
d what can you have to consider
Câu 30
Choose the best answer
As for word choice, formal words are informal words; formal words are usually single words not multi words.
a often more longer than
b often the longer than
c often longest than
d often longer than (Đ)
Trang 10a analyzing for the reader
b analyze for the reader
c analysis for the reader (Đ)
d analyzed for the reader
Câu 33
Using pronouns in writing you should always use a pronoun to refer clearly
to a noun that has already been used; in other words, the pronoun reference must be clear so that
which noun is replacing.
a the reader can understand (Đ)
b the reader do understand
c the reader understand
d the reader does understand
Trang 11In the step of Editing, you check to make sure that your grammar, punctuation, and spelling are correct While editing, you can use a grammar book or/and a dictionary handy for reference.
The concluding paragraph brings the essay to an end that
flows from the rest of the essay It does not cut off the reader abruptly The way to write the concluding paragraph for argument is like the way to conclude the essay of other kinds.
a logical and gracefully
b logically and graceful
c logically and gracefully (Đ)
d logically and grace
Câu 38
A sufficient cause by itself can produce an effect Also, one cause may lead
to many effects, or one cause in a chain.
a related about one effect
b related with one effect
c related for one effect
d related to one effect (Đ)
Trang 12Câu 39
1 use the word one instead of the word people or they,
2 use specific words such as inhabitant, learner, visitor,… or,
3 when possible, use the passive voice.
In a cause and effect essay, all causes are discussed as a block, and then all
of the effects/ results are mentioned together
When there are two nouns before which you should reconstruct your
sentence so that which comes close to its antecedent Or the sentence can be reconstructed, which being replaced
a with another construction
b about another construction
c for another construction
d by another construction (Đ)
Câu 42
In writing a cause and effect essay, we will require examining the topic carefully , finding out the cause-effect relations in it.
a to have logical
Trang 13When two ideas have complex relationships, you should put the more
important idea in an independent sentence, the sentence that could stand alone, and the less important idea in
Trang 14which is dependent on the independent sentence.
They have in common that they relate
They are so closely associated – being, in a sense, opposite sides of the same coin – that they are often considered together under the single heading of classification.
a general/ main classes with subclasses
b general/ main classes as subclasses
c general/ main classes or subclasses
d general/ main classes and subclasses (Đ)
Trang 15b to divide a thing with parts
c to divide a thing to parts
d to divide a thing about parts
Câu 50
Classification (and division) is a common pattern of composition to analyze
a topic or subject by breaking something down into parts (division) and study the relationship of the parts or
a determined the nature of the parts (classification)
b determine the nature of the parts (classification) (Đ)
c determinatively the nature of the parts (classification)
d determinative the nature of the parts (classification)
Câu 51
In writing it is necessary to use synonyms in order
in one and the same text:
a to avoiding repeating the same words
b to avoid repeating the same words (Đ)
c to avoid repeat the same words
d to avoid to repeat the same words
Câu 52
Overuse of transitions causes a traffic jam and should be avoided
Transitions should be used only
Trang 16what scope and purpose of the topic you want to achieve easily, you should avoid a topic too narrow for example “house” or too broad such as “friendship”; however, the topic true friendship may be a good choice.
a enables you to define (Đ)
b enables you for define
c enables you into define
d enables you onto define
Trang 17d developmental paragraphs (Đ)
Câu 57
Therefore, a term/ subject that you know well will
for you to clarify, to provide specific examples
to illustrate your definition.
You should avoid overusing subordinate clauses,
or ideas in one sentence.
a be crowding together too many images
b crowding together too many images (Đ)
c crowded together too many images
d to crowd together too many images
, you should avoid using the “dangling”
participle The reason is that a participle describes the subject of the
Trang 18sentence, so if the correct subject is not used, the meaning of the sentence will be confusing and unintentionally funny.
Your goal is to influence the reader to change his/her mind or take a
particular action Therefore, you use sound reasoning and solid evidence to convince the reader to agree your point of view on an issue
a there has been
b there were
c there was (Đ)
d there have been
Câu 63
Choose the best answer
Remember that in explaining a process, you should make sure that the directions are complete and specific so that someone who is unfamiliar with the process will be able to perform it successfully.
a to performed it successfully
b to performing it successfully
c to performance it successfully
Trang 19d to perform it successfully (Đ)
Câu 64
Choose the best answer
To entertain means that the writer might use humor, romance, or suspense
as the basis for a poem, short story, or novel
a creation enjoyment for the reader
b to creating enjoyment for the reader
c to create enjoyment for the reader (Đ)
d to created enjoyment for the reader
Câu 65
Choose the best answer
An essay that is written to convey information is called exposition
Exposition is the act of presenting, explaining, or expounding facts or ideas
in writing or in speaking when you use of organization.
Choose the best answer
An essay is a short composition in prose that discusses a subject limited in scope An essay that you write for your college courses to narrate a story is called
Trang 20The way on paper helps to establish the tone of your writing.
a when you express your ideas
b where you express your ideas
c what you express your ideas
d that you express your ideas (Đ)
Câu 68
Choose the best answer
You will write
if you always identify the major purpose for each piece of writing you undertake.
a more effective and successfully
b more effectively and success
c more effectively and successful
d more effectively and successfully (Đ)
Câu 69
Choose the best answer
A process is a series of actions that lead to , and a process essay is written to encourage the reader’s natural curiosity.
Trang 21Choose the best answer
Like other written essays, an example essay begins the first paragraph that has a strong thesis statement.
Choose the best answer
The body of an example essay will develop each aspect of the thesis in a separate paragraph or set of paragraphs, begins with a strong topic sentence.
Choose the best answer
One of the most common mistakes made by inexperienced writers involves using too personal a manner in a piece of formal writing which is
called
Trang 22Choose the best answer
In an example essay the examples are in the same order.
Choose the best answer
If you were asked to write about the difficulties in writing in
English, the topic with a number of examples.
a you can develop
b you would develop (Đ)
c you may develop
d you should develop
c not with yourself
d not for yourself
Câu 78
Trang 23Writing , we may want to analyze causes and/or effects to answer some question Why does/did it happen? or What happens/ happened as a result/because of this?
a a cause and effect essay (Đ)
b a causing and effect essay
c a cause and effecting essay
d a cause and effective essay
Câu 79
In the , you read over what you have written, decide what ideas to be removed or added and, if needed, reorganize the ideas to improve the first draft according to the needs and expectation of your reader.
by using the term cause and/or effect,
a discussing causes and/ or effects (Đ)
b discussing around causes and/ or effects
c discussing over causes and/ or effects
d discussing about causes and/ or effects
Trang 24d takes a choice
Câu 82
A necessary cause cannot produce the effect but must be present for the effect to occur A contributory cause can not produce the effect by itself but may
a lead about an effect
b lead for an effect
a to going with its effects in one paragraph
b to gone with its effects in one paragraph
c went with its effects in one paragraph
d going with its effects in one paragraph (Đ)
Câu 84
make a demand for some action For example, an argument against smoking cigarettes might conclude that the government should ban smoking, if not everywhere, then at least in public places.
In the sentence the possessive form of a noun denotes possession, not object
or person and the
after it.
Trang 25a focus of the sentence is for the thing
b focus of the sentence is with the thing
c focus of the sentence is at the thing
d focus of the sentence is on the thing (Đ)
Câu 86
Writing a cause and effect essay, we may want to analyze causes and/or effects to answer some question Why does/did it happen? or What happens/ happened as a result/because of this? In doing this, we will require
examining the topic carefully to sound logical, finding out the
However, when in writing, you should always use a pronoun
to refer clearly to a noun that has already been used; in other words, the pronoun reference must be clear so that the reader can understand which noun is replacing.
a using pronouns (Đ)
b useless pronouns
c useful pronouns
d used pronouns
Trang 26a you explain about
b you explain for
c you explain with
d you explain to (Đ)
Câu 90
Synonyms do not always have exactly the same meaning; however, they can
be used to provide to the reader.
a variety and interest (Đ)
b variety and interested
c variety and interesting
d various and interest
Câu 91
You would your essay where in the first paragraph of the body you would define “open” using as many methods as seem necessary to make your meaning clear.
when some unfair things happen.
a childhood, adultlike and old age
Trang 27b childhood, adulthood and old age (Đ)
c childlike, adulthood and old age
d childhood, adulthood and old ageing
a strengthen your essay
b strengthening your essay (Đ)
c strength your essay
d to strengthen your essay
Câu 95
When a subordinating conjunction starts a sentence, the
should follow the subordinate clause and follow a comma
Trang 28can give very bad impression to the reader Short sentences can look like a child’s writing or can suggest that the writer can not use more complex grammatical structures.
a very short or long sentences
b very short but long sentences
c very short and long sentences (Đ)
d very short yet long sentences
b never use a comma (Đ)
c non use a comma
d none use a comma
Câu 98
Choose the best answer
Once you have analyzed your audience, you will be better able to decide on the content, vocabulary, and tone that
a are most suitable for our paper
b are most suitable for her paper
c are most suitable for his paper
d are most suitable for your paper
(Đ)
Câu 99
Choose the best answer
In writing you have to
what your reader does and does not know about your subject, and select suitable ideas to give your audience.
Trang 29Choose the best answer
To express yourself means that you record your feelings and experiences in a diary, journal, poem or even songs.
Writing is a means to the ability of educated people
Throughout their lives, their writing shows how effectively they think, understand and use language.
Choose the best answer
There are many types of expository essays according to many methods you use
to develop your essay topic Reading essays of these kinds, you may find out theway the information/ the writer’s ideas have been exposed/ conveyed
Trang 30Câu 103
Choose the best answer
Try to make your essay lively by using an amusing or dramatic incident, an unusually surprising fact, or a conclusion that challenges the
reader
a to think and explore further (Đ)
b to think and exploring further
c to think and had explored further
d to thinking and explore further
a gathering and organize
b gather and organizes
c gather and organize (Đ)
d gather and organizing
An essay is a short composition in prose that a subject limited
in scope An essay that you write for your college courses to narrate a story
is called narration, to describe something or somebody description.
Trang 31Choose the best answer
Generally, formal language is used in writing and speech , while informal language is used in conversation and casual writing like emails to friends.
Choose the best answer
The examples you use should refer to and fairly support of your writing.
a the whole idea
b the huge idea
c the main idea (Đ)
d the great idea
Câu 109
Choose the best answer
In order to prove your main idea/ thesis of your essay, especially in a
narration or description, to add
details so that readers are made to “see” events and objects.
a using examples work very effective
b using examples is very effective (Đ)
c using examples are very effective
d using examples done very effective
Trang 32Câu 110
A cause and effect example can be structured in two patterns of
organization:
a blocking and chain
b block and chain (Đ)
c blocked and chain
d block and chaining
Câu 111
- Block organization may vary The cause essay may
in the introduction and then all the causes as
a block in the body or in an effect essay, one cause is mentioned in the introduction and all the effects are discussed in the body
a discuss around one effect
b discuss about one effect
c discuss for one effect
d discuss one effect (Đ)
Câu 112
If the pronoun seems to refer to more than one noun or idea, the reader will be confused To avoid such a problem, either add a noun
or
a retell the sentence
b restructure the sentence (Đ)
c restart the sentence
d rethink the sentence
Câu 113
Chain organization is a complicated pattern It may be used to discuss the first cause and the second cause with its effects in another.
a to going with its effects in one paragraph
b to gone with its effects in one paragraph
Trang 33c went with its effects in one paragraph
d going with its effects in one paragraph (Đ)
Câu 114
, you should replace it with an appropriate word (a repetition, a synonym or a general word), a group of words or even a
clause, they with specific words.
a To avoid ambiguous reference (Đ)
b For avoiding ambiguous reference
c about avoiding ambiguous reference
d To avoiding ambiguous reference
Câu 115
In a comparison essay you analyze the similarities, and
you emphasize the differences.
a in a contrast essay (Đ)
b in the contrast essay
c in any contrast essay
d in other contrast essay
Câu 116
Making
is a common method of exposition We need compare and contrast two things, items, or people of like nature to
determine the superiority of one thing over the other.
a comparing and contrast
b compare and contrast
c comparison and contrasting
d comparison and contrast (Đ)
Câu 117
In order to join ideas in a sentence, you can use a participle: a present participle (v-ing) or a past participle (v-ed) to open a
Trang 34sentence You can also use a present
participle to end a sentence too:
a instead away using conjunctions
b instead with using conjunctions
c instead of using conjunctions (Đ)
d instead for using conjunctions
a taking into suggestion
b taking into conversation
c taking into conversion
d taking into consideration (Đ)
Câu 120
Writing both
can give very bad impression to the reader Short sentences can look like a child’s writing or can suggest that the writer can not use more complex grammatical structures.
a very short and long sentences (Đ)
b very short yet long sentences
Trang 35c very short but long sentences
d very short or long sentences
Câu 121
Extended definition,
, can be given in a number of sentences in order to
explain an uncommon term or an abstract term , such as one-sided love, home, etc
a on the other eye
b on the other leg
c on the other hand (Đ)
d on the other face
Câu 122
It is important that synonyms do not change the register For example, firm
is a good synonym for company, but boss is
for manager.
a too informal in use
b too informal to use (Đ)
c too informal about use
d to informal for use
Câu 123
Not all words can be substituted with synonyms; for example, culture, economy, society or science have no effective synonyms Therefore, you must be sure that your chosen synonym is your sentence.
a real suitably for
b really suitably for
c really suitable for (Đ)
d real suitable for
Câu 124
Trang 36Definition essays that answer the question “what is ?” and/or “What is like?” aim to approach a term/ subject with more
than the efficient, short dictionary definition has.
a thoroughness and spiritual
b thoroughness and spirit (Đ)
c thorough and spirit
d thorough and spiritual
Câu 125
are a means of establishing order among things having some
common characteristic
a Division and classifying
b Dividing and classification
c Division and classified
d Division and classification (Đ)
Câu 126
Choose the best answer
The tone reflects your attitude towards your subject and your audience, so the tone might be light, humorous, serious, angry or
insulting,
a depended on the writing situation
b
c dependent on the writing situation
d depend on the writing situation
e depending on the writing situation (Đ)
Trang 37c enjoyable
d enjoyment (Đ)
Câu 128
Choose the best answer
To express yourself means that you record your feelings and experiences in a diary, journal, poem or even songs.
Choose the best answer
In writing you have to
what your reader does and does not know about your subject, and select suitable ideas to give your audience.
Choose the best answer
Once you have analyzed your audience, you will be better able to decide on the content, vocabulary, and tone that
a are most suitable for our paper
b are most suitable for his paper
c are most suitable for your paper
(Đ)
d are most suitable for her paper
Trang 38Câu 131
Choose the best answer
There are many types of expository essays according to many methods you use
to develop your essay topic Reading essays of these kinds, you may find out theway the information/ the writer’s ideas have been exposed/ conveyed
Choose the best answer
Try to make your essay lively by using an amusing or dramatic incident, an unusually surprising fact, or a conclusion that challenges the
reader
a to think and had explored further
b to think and explore further (Đ)
c to think and exploring further
d to thinking and explore further
Trang 39Generally, formal language is used in writing and speech , while informal language is used in conversation and casual writing like emails to friends.
Choose the best answer
In order to prove your main idea/ thesis of your essay, especially in a
narration or description, to add
details so that readers are made to “see” events and objects.
a using examples work very effective
b using examples are very effective
c using examples is very effective (Đ)
d using examples done very effective
Câu 136
Choose the best answer
The examples you use should refer to and fairly support of your writing.
a the great idea
b the main idea (Đ)
c the whole idea
d the huge idea
Câu 137
The first personal pronouns: I or we
often occurs when everybody likes to talk about themselves in
both and you may not be an exception.
a speaking and write
b speak and writing
Trang 40c to speak and writing
d speaking and writing (Đ)
Câu 138
Choose the best answer
The example essay will end with a strong that
provides insight on the thesis statement.
a used not appropriate
b useful not appropriately
c useless not appropriately
d used not appropriately (Đ)
Câu 140
Chain organization may
the first cause and its effect, and the effect becomes
a second cause that leads to some effect, the development making a “chain” relationship.
a being used to discuss
b be used to discuss (Đ)
c to be used to discuss
d be used to discussing
Câu 141
In the sentence the possessive form of a noun denotes possession, not object
or person and the
after it.