Scientific english for biotechnology lesson 5 mitosis sv

a RNA b proteins c organelles d spindle fiber Question and Answer... a chromosomes condense b separation of the sister chromatids c replication of the DNA d formation of the spindle fi

Phat Xuan Dinh Ph.D, DVM

SCIENTIFIC ENGLISH FOR

BIOTECHNOLOGY

CHAPTER 5I MITOSIS

Study via questions and answers

Prophase (pro = before)

Metaphase (meta = after,

behind)

Anaphase (ana = against, back) Telophase (telo = final, end)

During which phase of mitosis do spindle fibers first form?

Question and Answer

Centromere: tâm động

What is condensed genetic material called?

Question and Answer

What structure guides the movement

of chromosomes?

Question and Answer

During which phase does the number of chromosomes briefly double?

Question and Answer

Mitosis results in the formation of what?

Question and Answer

If the chromosomes were not able to reproduce during the S phase of

interphase, what would occur?

Question and Answer

What does a cell do after it completes telophase and cytokinesis?

Question and Answer

Which of the following products is NOT made during interphase?

a) RNA

b) proteins

c) organelles

d) spindle fiber

Question and Answer

What are the two main phases of cell cycle?

Question and Answer

What is a

major event

of prophase?

Question and Answer

What is a major

event of

metaphase?

Question and Answer

What is a major

event of

anaphase?

Question and Answer

What is the

purpose of

cytokinesis?

Question and Answer

Which of the following does NOT occur during mitosis?

a) chromosomes condense

b) separation of the sister

chromatids

c) replication of the DNA

d) formation of the spindle fibers

Question and Answer

A particular cell has half as much DNA as some other cells in a

mitotically active tissue The cell in question is most likely in

a) G1 of interphase

b) G2 of interphase

c) Metaphase

d) Anaphase

Question and Answer

Kỳ đầu: Trung tử nhân đôi tiến về hai cực tế bào Nhân

và màng nhân bắt đầu mờ dần Sợi nhiễm sắc co ngắn và hiện rõ.

Kỳ trước: Màng nhân bị tiêu biến, và sợi siêu vi xâm

chiếm không gian tế bào Các sợi siêu vi bám vào các

kinetochore.

Kỳ giữa: Nhiễm sắc thể sắp xếp ở mặt phẳng thoi vô

sắc.

Kỳ sau: Kinetochore bám vào sợi siêu vi, các nhiễm sắc

thể tách ra đi về hai phía cực thoi vô sắc, các sợi siêu vi ngắn dần.

Kỳ cuối: Các nhiễm sắc thể bắt đầu tháo xoắn, nhân và

màng nhân xuất hiện trở lại Quá trình phân bào bắt

đầu, nếp gấp bắt đầu xuất hiện.

The cell cycle