KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2023Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề Mark the letter A, B, C, or
Trang 1KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2023
Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions from 1 to 2
1 Tom and Mary were very generous hosts and made us feel right at home at their place.
2 The police didn't have enough evidence to detain their suspect, so they had to let him go free.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions from 3 to 4
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions from 5 to 6
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 11
The full new look of Philippe Chatrier court at Roland Garros has been revealed after work to install thebrand-new roof was completed ahead of schedule Retractable roofs have been a feature on the show courts
at Grand Slam for some time, with organisers under (7) pressure to protect their schedules from theelements The French Open was the last of the four Slams to address the Issue, and was hit particularly hard
by torrential rain in Paris last year (8) , Roland Garros wash-outs will now be a thing of the past,and Philippe Chatrier has a brand new look to go with the fresh innovation Testing will now take place onthe roof to make sure it is fully operational for the 2020 French Open, (9) starts in May It is made up
of 11 trusses, each weighing in a 330 metric tonnes, with (10) _ truss split into seven sectionsmeasuring 15m long and 3m high The trusses were manufactured close to Venice, and took ten years toconstruct, followed by eight months to install It will take around 15 minutes to close the roof, which(11) _ total surface area of one hectare
Trang 2(Adapted from https://tennishead.net/)
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 12 to 16
Symptoms of monkeypox (mpox) can include a rash, fever, chills, muscle aches, backache, swollen lymph
nodes, sore throat and exhaustion Some people with mpox experience proctitis, which may present with anal
or rectal pain, bloody stools, diarrhoea, or urethritis
The rash mainly affects the genital or perianal areas, face including inside the mouth, and extremities such ashands and arms or feet and leg, however other parts of the body can be affected The rash may change and gothrough different stages and involve skin lesions such as vesicles, pustules, pimples, or ulcers which becomescabs that fall off
Non-rash symptoms may precede or accompany the rash People with mpox are considered infectious from
the first onset of symptoms until all skin lesions crust, scab and fall off with a layer of new skin forming
(Adapted from https://www.health.vic.gov.au/)
12 Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A Clinical Features of Monkeypox B Children Not Afraid of Monkeypox
C Appearance of Monkeypox Patients D When is the Outbreak of Monkeypox
13 According to the passage, symptoms of monkeypox .
A may be the same as sexually transmitted infections
B have shown clear potential causes
C resolve within a few months
D don't include sore throat and exhaustion
14 The word which in paragraph 1 refers to .
C mpox experience proctitis D anal or rectal pain
Trang 315 The word lesions in paragraph 3 mostly means _.
C anxiety before bedtime D damage to the skin
16 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A No patient develops severe illness and require hospitalisation.
B The rash also affects hands and arms or feet and leg.
C For some people, mpox comes along with proctitis.
D Non-rash symptoms may precede the rash.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 17 to 23
The concept of Ukraine as a country was born from the state of Kievan Rus, a powerful state that ruled much
of the territory that is modern Ukraine during the 9th to 13th centuries The Ukrainian language evolved fromthe Old East Slavonic language that was spoken during the time of Kievan Rus The first documented use ofthe word Ukraine dates back to 1187, and the Ukrainian people maintained a strong sense of national identitythrough centuries of foreign rulership and occupation, during which time Ukrainian nationalists made severalbids for independence - some successful, but all short-lived
Modern day Ukraine was established in 1991, when the USSR dissolved and Ukraine declared itself anindependent state It still bears many scars from its time under Soviet rule, when the country endured two ofits biggest tragedies: Holomodor, the great famine of 1932-33, which was brought on by Stalin's agriculturalpolicies and saw the death of an estimated three to five million people; and the Chernobyl Disaster, theexplosion of a nuclear power plant in Chernobyl
Today Ukraine is still struggling to come to terms with a market economy, although consistent economicgrowth in the new millennium (after a decade of decline in the 1990s) bodes well Ukraine's future dependsgreatly on its traditionally close ties with Russia, which it relies on for energy However, Russian andUkrainian relations are not as close as they once were with the Kremlin even shutting off gas supplies inJanuary of 2006
Partly because of souring relationships with Moscow, Ukraine has been looking West for trading partnersand influences It recently won the hosting rights to Euro 2012 Football Championships in a joint bid withPoland and is hoping to join the EU by 2015
(Adapted from https://en.wikipedia.org/)
17 Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A Scars from Its Time under Soviet Rule
B Trading Partners and Influences from the West
C So Interesting Is the Ukrainian Language!
D What Do You Know about Ukraine?
Trang 418 The word dissolved in paragraph 2 closest in meaning to _.
19 According to paragraph 1, the state of Kievan Rus _.
A was the country born from Ukraine
B had its language that is not related to that of Ukraine
C made several bids for independence
D ruled Ukraine territory during the 9th to 13th centuries.
20 The word that in paragraph 1 refers to .
21 The word consistent in paragraph 3 closest in meaning to _.
22 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A Ukraine relies on Russia for energy.
B Ukraine was established in 1991 when the USSR solidified its position.
C The Chernobyl Disaster was the explosion of a nuclear power plant.
D Ukraine has been looking West for trading partners and influences.
23 Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A Ukraine could have joined the EU earlier than 2015 without relationship with Russia.
B Many scars from its time under Soviet rule prevented Ukraine from development.
C Ukraine has long history of development with close but unstable relationship with Russia.
D A market economy was soon achieved in Ukraine long time ago.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges from 24 to 25
24 Mrs Mai is at the bookstore She is asking to see the latest novel.
Mai: "Could I see that latest novel?"
- The shopkeeper: " "
25 Peter and his mother are talking about his job in the future.
- Mother: "I think you should work as a teacher of English in the future."
- Peter: " _ I want to go to medical school and become a surgeon."
A I couldn't agree more B I didn't say anything C Yes It's very exciting D I'm afraid I disagree.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of
Trang 5sentences in the following questions from 26 to 27
26 Her negative thoughts are serious They have damaged her self-esteem.
A Not until her negative thoughts had damaged her self-esteem were they serious.
B So serious are her negative thoughts that they have damaged her self-esteem.
C Only if her negative thoughts were serious would they damage her self-esteem.
D But for her serious negative thoughts, they would have damaged her self-esteem.
27 He is short-sighted Therefore, he has to wear the glasses.
A If he weren't short-sighted, he wouldn't have to wear the glasses.
B Should he not be short-sighted, he won't have to wear the glasses.
C If only he were short-sighted, he wouldn't have to wear the glasses.
D If he hadn't been short-sighted, he wouldn't have had to wear the glasses.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions from 28 to 30
28 It's possible that Joanna didn't receive my message.
A Joanna can't have received my message.
B Joanna might have received my message.
C Joanna may have received my message.
D Joanna might not have received my message.
29 He visited London three years ago.
A He didn't visit London three years ago.
B He was in London for three years.
C He hasn't visited London for three years.
D He has been in London for three years.
30 "We did the journey to Wales in five hours last year," Tina said.
A Tina said that they had done the journey to Wales in five hours the previous year.
B Tina said that she had done the journey to Wales in five hours last year.
C Tina said that she did the journey to Wales in five hours the previous year.
D Tina said that they would do the journey to Wales in five hours last year.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 45
31 Many of the pictures from outer space are presently on display in the public library.
Trang 632 As the computer is powerful, it is than my old one.
A more expensive B most expensive C expensive D much expensive
33 He will take the dog out for a walk he finishes dinner.
34 People living abroad are not _ to enter for this competition.
35 Let's go to the beach this weekend, ?
36 The idea that _ good night sleep will cure everything is a complete misleading notion.
37 She was a very ambitious and _ girl who always showed positive and cheerful attitude.
38 When World Cup next year, I will buy a bigger TV to watch my favourite teams playing.
39 He offered me to swim but I said no.
40 We should always learn to _ on our own two feet and not depend on others.
41 When I saw the accident, I _ to school as usual.
42 All members of my family are _ aware of the need to obey the family rules.
43 The concert by thousands of people as I predict.
A will have attended B attended C is attending D will be attended
44 The guests should tell the receptionist in advance if they have any _ diets.
45 Our volunteer club received large _ from the students and their parents.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions from 46 to 47
46 After talking to John for a few minutes, it became obvious that his French wasn't very good, so Maria
switched to English
47 He suddenly hit the headlines when he saved the baby from the disastrous fire.
Trang 7A received admiration B became famous C made a fortune D remained active
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions from 48 to 50
48 During the show she's accompanied alternatively by a piano and a guitar.
49 When I last see Carrie, she was thinking of buying a house, but now she's changed her mind.
50 When you've finished your work sheets, clip them together and hand it in to me.
Trang 8KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2023
Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề
HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions from 1 to 2
1 Tom and Mary were very generous hosts and made us feel right at home at their place.
2 The police didn't have enough evidence to detain their suspect, so they had to let him go free.
→ detain (v): giam giữ, bắt >< release
Tạm dịch: Cảnh sát không có đủ bằng chứng để bắt giữ nghi phạm của họ, vì vậy họ phải để anh ta tự do.
→ Chọn đáp án D
Trang 9Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions from 3 to 4
Giải thích:
A collection /kəˈlekʃn/ (n): bộ sưu tập
B tropical /ˈtrɒpɪkl/ (adj): nhiệt đới
C occasion /əˈkeɪʒn/ (n): dịp
D pollute /pəˈluːt/ (v): ô nhiễm
Đáp án B có âm “o” phát âm là /ɒ/, các đáp án còn lại phát âm là /ə/
C receipt /rɪˈsiːt/ (n): biên lai
D creature /ˈkriːtʃə(r)/ (n): sinh vật
Đáp án C có âm “c” phát âm là /s/, các đáp án còn lại phát âm là /k/
A country /ˈkʌntri/ (n): đất nước
B machine /məˈʃiːn/ (n): máy móc
Trang 10Đáp án C có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai, các đáp án còn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất.
of 11 trusses, each weighing in a 330 metric tonnes, with (10) _ truss split into seven sectionsmeasuring 15m long and 3m high The trusses were manufactured close to Venice, and took ten years toconstruct, followed by eight months to install It will take around 15 minutes to close the roof, which(11) _ total surface area of one hectare
(Adapted from https://tennishead.net/)
Giải thích:
TẠM DỊCH:
The full new look of Philippe Chatrier court at
Roland Garros has been revealed after work to
install the brand new roof was completed ahead of
schedule Retractable roofs have been a feature on
the show courts at Grand Slam for some time, with
organisers under increasing pressure to protect
their schedules from the elements The French
Open was the last of the four Slams to address the
Issue, and was hit particularly hard by torrential
rain in Paris last year However, Roland Garros
wash-outs will now be a thing of the past, and
Philippe Chatrier has a brand-new look to go with
the fresh innovation Testing will now take place on
the roof to make sure it is fully operational for the
2020 French Open, which starts in May It is made
up of 11 trusses, each weighing in a 330 metric
tonnes, with each truss split into seven sections
measuring 15m long and 3m high The trusses were
Toàn bộ diện mạo mới của sân Philippe Chatrier tại Roland Garros đã được hé lộ sau khi lắp đặt mái nhà hoàn toàn mới được hoàn thành trước thời hạn Mái che có thể thu vào là một tính năng đã có trên các sân thi đấu tại Grand Slam trong một thời gian trước, khiến các nhà tổ chức phải chịu áp lực ngày càng tăng để duy trì lịch trình trước các yếu tố thời tiết Giải quần vợt Pháp Mở rộng là giải đấu cuối cùng trong số bốn giải Grand Slam đề cập đến vấn
đề này và đã bị ảnh hưởng nặng nề bởi trận mưa xối
xả ở Paris năm ngoái Tuy nhiên, những trận thua Roland Garros giờ đây sẽ chỉ còn là dĩ vãng và Philippe Chatrier đã có một diện mạo hoàn toàn mới
đi cùng với sự đổi mới Giai đoạn thử nghiệm hiện sẽ diễn ra trên mái nhà để đảm bảo nó hoạt động tốt cho Giải quần vợt Pháp Mở rộng 2020, bắt đầu vào tháng 5 Nó được tạo thành từ 11 giàn, mỗi giàn nặng 330 tấn, với mỗi giàn được chia thành bảy phần
Trang 11manufactured close to Venice, and took ten years
to construct, followed by eight months to install It
will take around 15 minutes to close the roof,
which covers total surface area of one hectare.
dài 15m và cao 3m Các giàn được sản xuất gần Venice và mất mười năm để xây dựng, sau đó là tám tháng để lắp đặt Sẽ mất khoảng 15 phút để đóng mái che, bao phủ tổng diện tích bề mặt một héc ta.
Giải thích:
A register (v): đăng ký
B respect (v): tôn trọng
C secure (v): có được thứ gì
D increase (v): tăng lên
Tạm dịch: Retractable roofs have been a feature on the show courts at Grand Slam for some time, with
organisers under increasing pressure to protect their schedules from the elements
(Mái che có thể thu vào đã là một tính năng trên các sân thi đấu tại Grand Slam trong một thời gian, khiếncác nhà tổ chức phải chịu áp lực ngày càng tăng để bảo vệ lịch trình của họ khỏi các yếu tố thời tiết.)
- moreover: hơn nữa
- however: tuy nhiên
- in addition: ngoài ra
Tạm dịch: However, Roland Garros wash-outs will now be a thing of the past, and Philippe Chatrier has a
brand-new look to go with the fresh innovation
(Tuy nhiên, những trận thua Roland Garros giờ đây sẽ chỉ còn là dĩ vãng và Philippe Chatrier có một diệnmạo hoàn toàn mới đi cùng với sự đổi mới mới mẻ.)
Trang 12Open, which starts in May.
(Thử nghiệm hiện sẽ diễn ra trên mái nhà để đảm bảo nó hoạt động đầy đủ cho Giải quần vợt Pháp Mở rộng
- much + N không đếm được: nhiều
- many + N đếm được số nhiều: nhiều
Tạm dịch: It is made up of 11 trusses, each weighing in a 330 metric tonnes, with each truss split into seven
sections measuring 15m long and 3m high
(Nó được tạo thành từ 11 giàn, mỗi giàn nặng 330 tấn, với mỗi giàn được chia thành bảy phần dài 15m vàcao 3m.)
C coat something (with/in something) (v): bao phủ cái gì bằng một lớp chất
D cover (v): trải rộng trên bề mặt, bao phủ một khoảng bề mặt
Tạm dịch: It will take around 15 minutes to close the roof, which covers total surface area of one hectare.
(Sẽ mất khoảng 15 phút để đóng mái che, bao phủ tổng diện tích bề mặt một héc ta.)
→ Chọn đáp án D
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 12 to 16
Symptoms of monkeypox (mpox) can include a rash, fever, chills, muscle aches, backache, swollen lymph
nodes, sore throat and exhaustion Some people with mpox experience proctitis, which may present with anal
or rectal pain, bloody stools, diarrhoea, or urethritis
The rash mainly affects the genital or perianal areas, face including inside the mouth, and extremities such ashands and arms or feet and leg, however other parts of the body can be affected The rash may change and gothrough different stages and involve skin lesions such as vesicles, pustules, pimples, or ulcers which becomescabs that fall off
Non-rash symptoms may precede or accompany the rash People with mpox are considered infectious from
Trang 13the first onset of symptoms until all skin lesions crust, scab and fall off with a layer of new skin forming
(Adapted from https://www.health.vic.gov.au/)
Giải thích:
TẠM DỊCH:
Symptoms of monkeypox (mpox) can include a
rash, fever, chills, muscle aches, backache, swollen
lymph nodes, sore throat and exhaustion Some
people with mpox experience proctitis, which may
present with anal or rectal pain, bloody stools,
diarrhoea, or urethritis.
The rash mainly affects the genital or perianal
areas, face including inside the mouth, and
extremities such as hands and arms or feet and leg,
however other parts of the body can be affected.
The rash may change and go through different
stages and involve skin lesions such as vesicles,
pustules, pimples, or ulcers which become scabs
that fall off.
Non-rash symptoms may precede or accompany
the rash People with mpox are considered
infectious from the first onset of symptoms until all
skin lesions crust, scab and fall off with a layer of
new skin forming underneath.
Symptoms may resemble sexually transmitted
infections (STIS) such as herpes or syphilis and
co-infections may occur Therefore, investigating for
other potential causes of symptoms is important.
Các triệu chứng của bệnh đậu mùa khỉ (mpox) có thể bao gồm phát ban, sốt, ớn lạnh, đau cơ, đau lưng, sưng hạch bạch huyết, đau họng và kiệt sức Một số người bị bệnh này bị viêm trực tràng, có thể biểu hiện đau hậu môn hoặc trực tràng, phân có máu, tiêu chảy hoặc viêm niệu đạo.
Phát ban chủ yếu ảnh hưởng đến vùng sinh dục hoặc quanh hậu môn, mặt kể cả bên trong miệng và các chi như bàn tay và cánh tay hoặc bàn chân và cẳng chân, tuy nhiên các bộ phận khác của cơ thể cũng có thể bị ảnh hưởng Phát ban có thể thay đổi và trải qua các giai đoạn khác nhau và liên quan đến các tổn thương da như mụn nước, mụn mủ, mụn nhọt hoặc vết loét trở thành vảy bong ra.
Các triệu chứng không phát ban có thể xảy ra trước hoặc kèm theo phát ban Những người mắc bệnh đậu
mùa khỉ được coi là có khả năng lây nhiễm ngay từ
khi bắt đầu xuất hiện các triệu chứng cho đến khi tất
cả các tổn thương trên da đóng vảy và bong ra cùng với một lớp da mới hình thành bên dưới.
Các triệu chứng có thể giống với các bệnh lây truyền qua đường tình dục (STIS) như mụn rộp hoặc giang mai và có thể xảy ra đồng nhiễm Do đó, điều tra các nguyên nhân tiềm ẩn khác của các triệu chứng là rất quan trọng.
Bệnh đậu mùa khỉ thường dẫn đến bệnh nhẹ và hầu
Trang 14Mpox typically results in mild illness and most
symptoms resolve within a few weeks However,
some people may develop severe illness and
require hospitalization Children, pregnant women,
and immunocompromised individuals are
considered at higher risk of developing severe
disease.
hết các triệu chứng sẽ hết trong vòng vài tuần Tuy nhiên, một số người có thể bị bệnh nặng và cần nhập viện Trẻ em, phụ nữ mang thai và những người bị suy giảm miễn dịch được coi là có nguy cơ mắc bệnh nghiêm trọng cao hơn.
12 Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A Clinical Features of Monkeypox B Children Not Afraid of Monkeypox
C Appearance of Monkeypox Patients D When is the Outbreak of Monkeypox
Giải thích:
Tiêu đề nào phù hợp nhất với đoạn văn?
A Đặc điểm lâm sàng của bệnh đậu mùa khỉ
B Trẻ em không sợ đậu mùa khỉ
C Sự xuất hiện của bệnh nhân đậu mùa khỉ
D Khi nào bùng phát bệnh đậu mùa khỉ
Thông tin: Cả đoạn văn nói về những đặc điểm nhận biết bệnh đậu mùa khỉ.
→ Chọn đáp án A
13 According to the passage, symptoms of monkeypox .
A may be the same as sexually transmitted infections
B have shown clear potential causes
C resolve within a few months
D don't include sore throat and exhaustion
Giải thích:
Theo đoạn văn, triệu chứng của bệnh đậu mùa khỉ
A có thể giống như bệnh lây truyền qua đường tình dục
B đã chỉ ra nguyên nhân tiềm năng rõ ràng
C giải quyết trong vòng vài tháng
D không có đau họng và kiệt sức
Thông tin:
+ Symptoms may resemble sexually transmitted infections (STIS) such as herpes or syphilis and
co-infections may occur
(Các triệu chứng có thể giống với các bệnh lây truyền qua đường tình dục (STIS) như mụn rộp hoặc giang