KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2023Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề Read the following passage
Trang 1KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2023
Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
The robot revolution isn't a thing of the future-robots are taking over right now and the world of work isnever to be the same again
When having trouble swimming in the sea, you will be glad that Emily is there to rescue you Emily, not alifeguard, is a remote-controlled robot that races through the water ten times faster than any human swimmer.Despite not dragging you back to shore, she will keep you afloat until a lifeboat picks you up Elsewhere, the
US Navy is working on Octavia, a robot firefighter that never gives up It battles through the smoke and
flames to extinguish fires that would be very dangerous for human firefighters.
Even the best surgeon's hand sometimes shakes while operating on a patient Soon though, patients will wake
up after surgery knowing that the steadiest of robotic arms will have been operating on them Meanwhile, inanother part of the hospital, a robot nurse, the RP7, will be taking a patient's pulse and temperature thenemailing their medical history to a specialist in another country In the corridor, a fleet of robots will be hard
at work day and night collecting dirty sheets, delivering clean ones and distributing food These robots won't
replace humans, but they will allow the human staff to make progress in saving people's lives.
A robot waiter shows you to your table, takes your order and heads for the kitchen where the chef- another
robot-cooks your steak After a delicious main course, another robot provides entertainment until the dessertcomes It may sound like a sci-fi film, but actually this is the Haohai Robot Restaurant in China where all 18members of staff are robots The customers don't need to give them a tip and they only work a five-hour shiftbefore taking a two-hour break to recharge their batteries
1 What is the best title for the passage?
A Robots: Present and Future B Robots: Pros and Cons
2 The word extinguish in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _.
3 According to paragraph 2, Emily is a robot that .
A helps to rescue people B is a robot firefighter C is a sport robot D works as a lifeguard
Trang 24 The word they in paragraph 3 refers to .
5 The phrase heads for in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to .
6 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A In the area of health care, doctors and nurses will surely be replaced by more efficient robots.
B Robot waiters in the Haohai Robot Restaurant in China don't need to be given tips for their services.
C Octavia, a robot firefighter, can be used to help firefighters in potentially dangerous situations.
D Emily, a remote-controlled robot, is capable of moving at a higher speed than human beings are.
7 Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A Doctors and nurses will still be very important in the area of health care.
B Robots in education that can help with teaching haven't been invented yet.
C Robots are able to do the cleaning up in hospitals better than human beings.
D Robots can cook all dishes that customers order in a short period of time.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Cutting down forests to create farms or pastures, or for other reasons, causes emissions, since trees, whenthey are cut, release the carbon (10) _ they have been storing Each year approximately 12 millionhectares of forest are destroyed (11) _ forests absorb carbon dioxide, destroying them also limitsnature's ability to keep emissions out of the atmosphere Deforestation, together with agriculture and otherland use changes, is responsible for roughly a quarter of global greenhouse gas emissions
(12) _ cars trucks, ships, and planes run on fossil fuels Road vehicles account for the largest part, due
to the combustion of petroleum-based (13) _ , like gasoline, in internal combustion engines Butemissions from ships and planes continue to grow Transport (14) _ for nearly one quarter of globalenergy-related carbon-dioxide emissions And trends point to a significant increase in energy use fortransport over the coming years
Trang 314 A makes B contributes C composes D accounts
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
15 "What did you do last holiday, Tom?" Jane asked
A Jane asked Tom what did he do last holiday.
B Jane asked Tom what he had done the previous holiday.
C Jane asked Tom what had he done the previous holiday.
D Jane asked Tom what he had done last holiday.
16 I last went to this flower shop three weeks ago.
A I haven't gone to this flower shop for three weeks.
B I have gone to this flower shop for three weeks.
C I went to this flower shop for three weeks.
D I didn't go to this flower shop for three weeks.
17 It's mandatory for people to check their passport before entering the port.
A People wouldn't check their passport before entering the port.
B People should check their passport before entering the port.
C People can't check their passport before entering the port.
D People must check their passport before entering the port.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each
of the following exchanges.
18 Maria and Jack are talking about the environment campaign.
- Maria: "Our school campaign to protect the environment is attracting many pupils to join in Do you think
so?"
- Jack: " _ I'm looking forward to joining it."
A I’ll think about that B Never mind C I can't agree more D I don't think so
19 Tom and Mary are in a coffee shop.
Tom: "Would you like coffee or tea?"
Mary: " "
A Enjoy yourself B Thanks, that's fine C Yes, of course D It doesn't matter.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
20 We came home Then we realized our ID cards were still at the office.
A Not until we came home we realized that our ID cards were still at the office.
Trang 4B Only after we had come home did we realize that our ID cards were at the office.
C Scarcely had we realized that our ID cards were still at the office when we came home.
D Hardly had we arrived home than we realized that our ID cards were still at the office.
21 His friends are away on holiday They can't join this amazing campaign.
A If his friends weren't away on holiday, they could join this amazing campaign.
B Provided his friends are away on holiday, they can join this amazing campaign.
C If his friends had been away on holiday, they would have joined this amazing campaign.
D If his friends were away on holiday, they could join this amazing campaign.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
When you think of agriculture, most people think of rural areas But did you know that over 800 millionpeople worldwide practice urban agriculture?
By preserving agricultural land in urban areas, we can shorten supply chains and the amount of CO2 emittedwhen transporting food from rural to urban areas Producing and selling more fresh food within the city itselfcan reduce the environmental impact of food distribution They also increase opportunities for inclusive localsupply chains and improve access to nutritious foods, for example through farmers' markets
In Medellin, Colombia, FAO has been supporting the departments of Nariño, Antioquia and Boyacá to build
community gardens More than 7500 families have benefitted from these gardens, allowing them to grow their own food with the possibility of selling the surplus The project was so successful that Colombia is now
developing a number of political, legislative and governmental initiatives to promote similar schemescountry-wide
22 Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A Agricultural Community Gardens B Urban Food Distribution
C A New Method of Reducing CO2 D Promoting Urban Agriculture
23 According to the passage, which is NOT mentioned as a benefit of preserving urban agricultural lands?
A Producing and selling more fresh food B Shortening supply chains
C Improving access to nutritious foods D Increasing food transportation
24 The word them in paragraph 3 refers to .
A community gardens B farmer's markets C departments D families
25 The word surplusin paragraph 3 mostly means _.
26 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A Urban agriculture can reduce the amount of CO2 emission.
B People can grow their own food in the community gardens.
C Most people believe that agriculture is mainly in rural areas.
Trang 5D More than 800 million rural people practice agriculture worldwide.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined bold word(s) in each of the following questions.
27 After 3 hours of argument, my mother grudginglyadmitted that she was wrong.
28 The mayor was very angry with a few locals because they tried to heckle him throughout his speech.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
31 After playing so badly, he walked off with his tail between his legs.
32 Parents blame it on the mounting pressure on the children in schools and tuition classes.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
spending countless hours reading and reviewing the material
34 Some young people tend to spend much time using their smartphones and less time talking to his family
members
35 Mary helps her grandmother to clean the house last weekend.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
36 I was in two minds whether or not to repair my old laptop, but I finally decided the new one.
37 Many doctors have accepted that acupuncture can work for pain .
Trang 6A relief B killer C liberation D release
38 The star apple tree by Uncle Ho many years ago is still flourishing well now.
39 In my country, this piece of music is with the youth than the elderly.
40 It was so foggy that drivers couldn't _ the traffic signs.
41 To most Western people, asking about _, age, and marriage is impolite.
42 Nancy and Mary are in two minds whether or not to participate in English Speaking Club.
43 Jessica will look for a job _ from university.
A after she had graduated B while she was graduating
C as soon as she graduates D before she graduated
44 I know you have been unlucky lately, Tony, but keep your _ up; the sky will be clear after the
storm
45 Mary and Peter _ their bedroom when they came across their old wedding photos.
46 I am pretty sure you will be capable passing the upcoming examination held on late June 2023.
47 I have got some _ advice on how to prepare well for the upcoming examination from my teachers.
48 A new school _ in Ca Mau province by FPT Corporation in the near future.
49 My family's rule is that every member has to _ regular visits to our grandparents in the
countryside
50 The garden in which you are planting strawberries is very large and beautiful, ?
Trang 7KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2023
Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề
HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
The robot revolution isn't a thing of the future-robots are taking over right now and the world of work isnever to be the same again
When having trouble swimming in the sea, you will be glad that Emily is there to rescue you Emily, not alifeguard, is a remote-controlled robot that races through the water ten times faster than any human swimmer.Despite not dragging you back to shore, she will keep you afloat until a lifeboat picks you up Elsewhere, the
US Navy is working on Octavia, a robot firefighter that never gives up It battles through the smoke and
flames to extinguish fires that would be very dangerous for human firefighters.
Even the best surgeon's hand sometimes shakes while operating on a patient Soon though, patients will wake
up after surgery knowing that the steadiest of robotic arms will have been operating on them Meanwhile, inanother part of the hospital, a robot nurse, the RP7, will be taking a patient's pulse and temperature thenemailing their medical history to a specialist in another country In the corridor, a fleet of robots will be hard
at work day and night collecting dirty sheets, delivering clean ones and distributing food These robots won't
replace humans, but they will allow the human staff to make progress in saving people's lives.
A robot waiter shows you to your table, takes your order and heads for the kitchen where the chef- another
robot-cooks your steak After a delicious main course, another robot provides entertainment until the dessertcomes It may sound like a sci-fi film, but actually this is the Haohai Robot Restaurant in China where all 18members of staff are robots The customers don't need to give them a tip and they only work a five-hour shiftbefore taking a two-hour break to recharge their batteries
Giải thích:
TẠM DỊCH:
The robot revolution isn't a thing of the
future-robots are taking over right now and the world of
Cuộc cách mạng người máy không phải là chuyện của tương lai mà nó đang chiếm ưu thế ngay bây giờ
Trang 8work is never to be the same again.
When having trouble swimming in the sea, you will
be glad that Emily is there to rescue you Emily,
not a lifeguard, is a remote-controlled robot that
races through the water ten times faster than any
human swimmer Despite not dragging you back to
shore, she will keep you afloat until a lifeboat picks
you up Elsewhere, the US Navy is working on
Octavia, a robot firefighter that never gives up It
battles through the smoke and flames to extinguish
fires that would be very dangerous for human
firefighters.
Even the best surgeon's hand sometimes shakes
while operating on a patient Soon though, patients
will wake up after surgery knowing that the
steadiest of robotic arms will have been operating
on them Meanwhile, in another part of the
hospital, a robot nurse, the RP7, will be taking a
patient's pulse and temperature then emailing their
medical history to a specialist in another country.
In the corridor, a fleet of robots will be hard at
work day and night collecting dirty sheets,
delivering clean ones and distributing food These
robots won't replace humans, but they will allow
the human staff to make progress in saving
people's lives.
A robot waiter shows you to your table, takes your
order and heads for the kitchen where the
chef-another robot-cooks your steak After a delicious
main course, another robot provides entertainment
until the dessert comes It may sound like a sci-fi
film, but actually this is the Haohai Robot
Restaurant in China where all 18 members of staff
are robots The customers don't need to give them a
tip and they only work a five-hour shift before
taking a two-hour break to recharge their
và thế giới công việc sẽ không còn như cũ nữa Khi gặp sự cố lúc bơi dưới biển, bạn sẽ rất vui vì có Emily ở đó để cứu bạn Emily, không phải nhân viên cứu hộ, là một người máy điều khiển từ xa chạy trên mặt nước nhanh hơn mười lần so với bất kỳ vận động viên bơi lội nào Mặc dù không kéo bạn trở lại bờ nhưng cô ấy sẽ giữ bạn nổi cho đến khi xuồng cứu sinh đến đón bạn Ở những nơi khác, Hải quân Hoa
Kỳ đang nghiên cứu Octavia, một người máy cứu hỏa không bao giờ bỏ cuộc Nó chiến đấu xuyên qua khói
và lửa để dập tắt đám cháy, việc này rất nguy hiểm đối với lính cứu hỏa.
Ngay cả bàn tay của bác sĩ phẫu thuật giỏi nhất đôi khi cũng run khi phẫu thuật cho bệnh nhân Tuy nhiên, chẳng bao lâu nữa, bệnh nhân sẽ tỉnh dậy sau
ca phẫu thuật và biết rằng những cánh tay người máy ổn định nhất sẽ phẫu thuật cho họ Trong khi đó, tại một khu vực khác của bệnh viện, một y tá là người máy, RP7, sẽ đo nhịp tim và nhiệt độ của bệnh nhân, sau đó gửi email lịch sử y tế của họ cho một chuyên gia ở quốc gia khác Ở hành lang, một đội người máy
sẽ miệt mài ngày đêm thu gom những ga giường bẩn, giao những ga giường sạch và phân phát thức ăn Những người máy này sẽ không thay thế con người, nhưng chúng sẽ cho phép con người cải thiện được tiến độ cứu sống mạng người.
Một người phục vụ là người máy dẫn bạn đến bàn của bạn, nhận đơn đặt hàng và đi đến nhà bếp nơi đầu bếp - một người máy khác - nấu món bít-tết cho bạn Sau món chính ngon lành, một người máy khác
sẽ làm những trò giải trí cho đến khi món tráng miệng đến Nghe có vẻ giống như một bộ phim khoa học viễn tưởng, nhưng thực ra đây là nhà hàng Robot Haohai ở Trung Quốc, nơi tất cả 18 nhân viên đều là người máy Khách hàng không cần phải boa cho họ
và họ chỉ làm ca 5 tiếng trước khi nghỉ 2 tiếng để nạp năng lượng.
Trang 91 What is the best title for the passage?
A Robots: Present and Future B Robots: Pros and Cons
Giải thích:
Tiêu đề nào phù hợp nhất với đoạn văn?
A Người máy: Hiện tại và Tương lai
B Người máy: Ưu và nhược điểm
C Người máy chuyên nghiệp
D Người máy nghiệp dư
Thông tin:
Cả đoạn văn nói về những người máy chuyên nghiệp, chúng có nhiệm vụ khác nhau và chúng chuyên về lĩnhvực đó
→ Chọn đáp án C
2 The word extinguish in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _.
3 According to paragraph 2, Emily is a robot that .
A helps to rescue people B is a robot firefighter C is a sport robot D works as a lifeguard Giải thích:
Theo đoạn 2, Emily là một người máy
A giúp cứu người
B là người máy cứu hỏa
C là người máy thể thao
D làm nhân viên cứu hộ
Thông tin:
Trang 10+ When having trouble swimming in the sea, you will be glad that Emily is there to rescue you Emily, not
a lifeguard, is a remote-controlled robot that races through the water ten times faster than any human
swimmer
(Khi gặp sự cố lúc bơi dưới biển, bạn sẽ rất vui vì có Emily ở đó để cứu bạn Emily, không phải nhân viêncứu hộ, là một người máy điều khiển từ xa chạy trên mặt nước nhanh hơn mười lần so với bất kỳ vận độngviên bơi lội nào.)
→ Chọn đáp án A
4 The word they in paragraph 3 refers to .
(Những người máy này sẽ không thay thế con người, nhưng chúng sẽ cho phép con người cải thiện được tiến
độ cứu sống con người.)
→ Chọn đáp án B
5 The phrase heads for in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to .
6 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A In the area of health care, doctors and nurses will surely be replaced by more efficient robots.
B Robot waiters in the Haohai Robot Restaurant in China don't need to be given tips for their services.
Trang 11C Octavia, a robot firefighter, can be used to help firefighters in potentially dangerous situations.
D Emily, a remote-controlled robot, is capable of moving at a higher speed than human beings are.
Giải thích:
Điều nào sau đây là KHÔNG đúng, theo đoạn văn?
A Trong lĩnh vực chăm sóc sức khỏe, các bác sĩ và y tá chắc chắn sẽ được thay thế bằng những người máyhiệu quả hơn
B Những người phục vụ là người máy trong Nhà hàng Robot Haohai ở Trung Quốc không cần được boa chocác dịch vụ của chúng
C Octavia, một người máy làm cứu hỏa, có thể được sử dụng để giúp lính cứu hỏa trong những tình huốngnguy hiểm tiềm ẩn
D Emily, một người máy điều khiển từ xa, có khả năng di chuyển với tốc độ cao hơn con người
Thông tin: + It may sound like a sci-fi film, but actually this is the Haohai Robot Restaurant in China where all 18 members of staff are robots The customers don't need to give them a tip and they
only work a five-hour shift before taking a two-hour break to recharge their batteries
(Nghe có vẻ giống như một bộ phim khoa học viễn tưởng, nhưng thực ra đây là nhà hàng Robot Haohai ởTrung Quốc, nơi tất cả 18 nhân viên đều là người máy Khách hàng không cần phải boa cho họ và họ chỉ làm
ca 5 tiếng trước khi nghỉ 2 tiếng để sạc pin.)
→ B đúng
+ Elsewhere, the US Navy is working on Octavia, a robot firefighter that never gives up It battles
through the smoke and flames to extinguish fires that would be very dangerous for human firefighters.
(Ở những nơi khác, Hải quân Hoa Kỳ đang nghiên cứu Octavia, một người máy cứu hỏa không bao giờ bỏcuộc Nó chiến đấu xuyên qua khói và lửa để dập tắt đám cháy, việc này rất nguy hiểm đối với lính cứu hỏa.)
→ C đúng
+ Emily, not a lifeguard, is a remote-controlled robot that races through the water ten times faster than
any human swimmer.
(Emily, không phải nhân viên cứu hộ, là một người máy điều khiển từ xa chạy trên mặt nước nhanh hơnmười lần so với bất kỳ vận động viên bơi lội nào.)
→ D đúng
+ These robots won't replace humans, but they will allow the human staff to make progress in saving people'slives (Những người máy này sẽ không thay thế con người, nhưng chúng sẽ cho phép con người cải thiệnđược tiến độ cứu sống mạng người.)
→ A sai
→ Chọn đáp án A
7 Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A Doctors and nurses will still be very important in the area of health care.
Trang 12B Robots in education that can help with teaching haven't been invented yet.
C Robots are able to do the cleaning up in hospitals better than human beings.
D Robots can cook all dishes that customers order in a short period of time.
Giải thích:
Điều nào sau đây có thể được suy ra từ đoạn văn?
A Các bác sĩ và y tá sẽ vẫn rất quan trọng trong lĩnh vực chăm sóc sức khỏe
B Người máy trong giáo dục mà có thể hỗ trợ giảng dạy chưa được phát minh
C Người máy có thể làm công việc dọn dẹp trong bệnh viện tốt hơn con người
D Người máy có thể nấu tất cả các món ăn mà khách hàng gọi trong thời gian ngắn
Thông tin:
+ These robots won't replace humans, but they will allow the human staff to make progress in saving people'slives
(Những người máy này sẽ không thay thế con người, nhưng chúng sẽ cho phép con người cải thiện được tiến
độ cứu sống con người.)
A five /faɪv/ (number): số năm
B slide /slaɪd/ (v): trượt, lướt
C knit /nɪt/ (v): đan
D side /saɪd/ (n): bên
Đáp án C có âm “i” phát âm là /ɪ/, các đáp án còn lại phát âm là /aɪ/
C through /θɪk/ (adj): dày dặnruː/ (preposition): thông qua
D thought /θɪk/ (adj): dày dặnɔːt/ (n): suy nghĩ
Đáp án B có âm “th” phát âm là /ð/, các đáp án còn lại phát âm là /θɪk/ (adj): dày dặn/
→ Chọn đáp án B
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
Trang 13word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Cutting down forests to create farms or pastures, or for other reasons, causes emissions, since trees, whenthey are cut, release the carbon (10) _ they have been storing Each year approximately 12 millionhectares of forest are destroyed (11) _ forests absorb carbon dioxide, destroying them also limitsnature's ability to keep emissions out of the atmosphere Deforestation, together with agriculture and otherland use changes, is responsible for roughly a quarter of global greenhouse gas emissions
(12) _ cars trucks, ships, and planes run on fossil fuels Road vehicles account for the largest part, due
to the combustion of petroleum-based (13) _ , like gasoline, in internal combustion engines Butemissions from ships and planes continue to grow Transport (14) _ for nearly one quarter of globalenergy-related carbon-dioxide emissions And trends point to a significant increase in energy use fortransport over the coming years
Giải thích:
TẠM DỊCH:
Cutting down forests to create farms or pastures,
or for other reasons, causes emissions, since trees,
when they are cut, release the carbon which they
have been storing Each year approximately 12
million hectares of forest are destroyed Since
forests absorb carbon dioxide, destroying them
also limits nature's ability to keep emissions out of
the atmosphere Deforestation, together with
agriculture and other land use changes, is
responsible for roughly a quarter of global
greenhouse gas emissions.
Most cars trucks, ships, and planes run on fossil
fuels Road vehicles account for the largest part,
due to the combustion of petroleum-based
products, like gasoline, in internal combustion
engines But emissions from ships and planes
continue to grow Transport accounts for nearly
one quarter of global energy-related
carbon-dioxide emissions And trends point to a significant
increase in energy use for transport over the
coming years.
Chặt phá rừng để làm trang trại hay đồng cỏ, hoặc vì những lý do khác, gây ra khí thải, vì cây cối khi bị chặt sẽ thải ra khí carbon mà chúng chứa Mỗi năm
có khoảng 12 triệu ha rừng bị tàn phá Vì rừng hấp thụ carbon dioxide nên việc phá hủy chúng cũng hạn chế khả năng giữ khí thải ra khỏi khí quyển của tự nhiên Phá rừng, cùng với nông nghiệp và các thay đổi sử dụng đất khác, chiếm khoảng một phần tư lượng khí thải nhà kính toàn cầu.
Hầu hết ô tô, xe tải, tàu và máy bay đều chạy bằng nhiên liệu hóa thạch Phương tiện giao thông đường
bộ chiếm phần lớn nhất do quá trình đốt cháy các sản phẩm từ dầu mỏ, như xăng, trong động cơ đốt trong Nhưng lượng khí thải từ tàu và máy bay vẫn tiếp tục tăng Giao thông vận tải chiếm gần một phần
tư lượng khí thải carbon dioxide liên quan đến năng lượng toàn cầu Và các xu hướng chỉ ra sự gia tăng đáng kể trong việc sử dụng năng lượng cho giao thông vận tải trong những năm tới.
Trang 14Giải thích:
Đại từ quan hệ:
Ta dùng đại từ quan hệ ‘which’ thay cho danh từ chỉ vật ‘the carbon’
Tạm dịch: Cutting down forests to create farms or pastures, or for other reasons, causes emissions, since
trees, when they are cut, release the carbon which they have been storing
(Chặt phá rừng để làm trang trại hay đồng cỏ, hoặc vì những lý do khác, gây ra khí thải, vì cây cối khi bị chặt
sẽ giải phóng carbon mà chúng chứa.)
- since: bởi vì, kể từ khi
Tạm dịch: Since forests absorb carbon dioxide, destroying them also limits nature's ability to keep emissions
out of the atmosphere
(Vì rừng hấp thụ carbon dioxide nên việc phá hủy rừng cũng hạn chế khả năng giữ khí thải ra khỏi khí quyểncủa tự nhiên.)
→ Chọn đáp án D
Giải thích:
Kiến thức lượng từ:
- most + N (đếm được/ không đếm được): hầu hết
- a lot of/lots of + N đếm được số nhiều/danh từ không đếm được: nhiều
- much + N không đếm được: nhiều
- little + N không đếm được: rất ít, không đủ để làm gì
Tạm dịch: Most cars trucks, ships, and planes run on fossil fuels (Hầu hết ô tô, xe tải, tàu và máy bay đều
chạy bằng nhiên liệu hóa thạch.)