Adapted from https://www.independent.co.uk Giải thích: TẠM DỊCH: More than 200 reindeer have died of starvation on Hơn 200 con tuần lộc đã chết đói trên quần đảo... Xác hươu hoang dã đượ
Trang 1KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2023
Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions
1 The spectators were so excited to see the race that they did not pay so much attention to that little incident.
A So excited were the spectators to see the race that they didn't pay so much attention to that little
incident
B The spectators paid full attention to the race with excitement, so they didn't realize that little incident.
C The spectators did not pay so much attention to that little incident because they were excited to see the
race
D Such excitement were the spectators to see the race that they did not pay attention to that little incident.
2 I haven't got any money, so I'm not going on holiday.
A If I had some money, I would go on holiday.
B Provided I have no money, I will go on holiday.
C If I have some money, I'll go on holiday.
D If I didn't have money, I wouldn't go on my holiday.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 3 to 9.
More than 200 reindeer have died of starvation on the Norwegian archipelago of Svalbard, with scientistsblaming their deaths on climate change The wild deer carcasses were found on the Arctic islands this
summer by researchers from the Norwegian Polar Institute (NPI), which said it had never logged so many
deaths at once in 40 years of monitoring the animals’ population level “It’s scary to find so many deadanimals,” project leader Ashild Onvik Pedersen told state broadcaster NRK “This is an example of howclimate change affects nature It is just sad.”
Svalbard’s capital Longyearbyen, the northernmost town on earth, is thought to be warming quicker than anyother settlement on the planet, climate scientists warned earlier this year The milder temperatures in theregion led to unusually heavy rainfall in December, leaving a thick layer of ice when the precipitation froze.This meant the reindeer could not dig through the hardened tundra to reach the vegetation they graze on in
Trang 2their usual pastures, the NPI said Svalbard’s reindeer have been observed eating seaweed and kelp when
food is scarce, but these are less nutritious and cause them stomach problems.
A relatively high number of calves born last year increased the death toll, as the youngest and weakest areoften the first to die in harsh conditions “Some of the mortality is natural because there were so many calveslast year But the large number we see now is due to heavy rain, which is due to global warming,” said MsOnvik Pedersen
A team of three scientists spent 10 weeks investigating population of the Svalbard reindeer earlier this year.Researchers warned the decline of reindeer would cause unwanted plant species, currently kept in check bythe animals’ grazing, to spread across Arctic ecosystems in Europe, Asia and North America
Arctic reindeer and caribou populations have declined 56 per cent in the last two decades, a report by theNational Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration said last year The report said food security was partly toblame for falling herd numbers, while warmer summers could also put the animals at greater risk of diseasesspread by flies and parasites The average temperature in Longyearbyen has risen by 3.7C since 1900, morethan three times the global average increase of about 1C In 2016, the entrance to the town’s “Doomsday”seed vault – which stores specimens of almost all the world’s seeds – was flooded following heavy rainfall
(Adapted from https://www.independent.co.uk)
3 Which statement is TRUE according to the last paragraphs?
A The average temperature of the Earth has increased by 3.7C since 1990.
B Beside the scarcity of food, diseases are also the cause of reindeer's mortality.
C After over 2 months investigated, reindeer populations were reported to decrease because of the
increase of unwanted plant species
D Nearly a half of reindeer populations have reduced in the last two decades.
4 The word "logged" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _.
5 According to the passage, which of the following would be the most suitable about the Arctic ecosystems?
A the harsh weather in Arctic islands only damages the new-born calves.
B Arctic ecosystems have no effect of climate change and food chain in the nature.
C Arctic reindeer play the most important role in the Arctic ecosystems.
D the Arctic ecosystems are altering worse because of the global warming.
6 It can be inferred from the passage that .
A The Arctic ecosystems are altering worse because of the global warming.
B The clearest effect of climate change is the limit of food chain in the nature.
C The harsh weather in Arctic islands only damages the new-born calves.
D Arctic reindeer play the most important role in the Arctic ecosystems.
7 Which could best serve as the title of the passage?
Trang 3A Reindeer - The most vulnerable animals on the Arctic islands.
B Climate change - The main cause for the death of hundreds of reindeer.
C Climate change - What are the reasons?
D Global warming - What are the effects on nature?
8 The word "scarce" in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by _.
9 What does the word "these" in paragraph 2 refer to?
A their usual pastures B Svalbard's reindeer C milder temperatures D sea weed and kelp
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 10 to 14.
Television is still one of our most popular forms of entertainment It brings people closer (10) families still watch shows or enjoy live sports programmes together Television gives people something totalk about at school and at work and it often gets us talking about important issues (11) _,television - like everything else in the world today - is changing
The most important (12) _ on television recently has been technology Computers and the Internethave completely changed the way we get information and entertainment Watching films and videos online isbecoming more and more popular Computers and smartphones, (13) are much cheaper thanever before, help people choose their favourite programmes quickly and more effectively Today, as life isgetting faster, our mobile screens are the best way to watch programmes anywhere we like Therefore,television stations have to change the way they make shows in order to give (14) _what they want
(Adapted from Gateway by Spencer and Edwards)
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
15 By the time you come home, I _ the decorating.
A will have finished B finished C have finished D are finishing
16 Scientists _ on the site found many ancient tools, tombs and pottery, and made some important.
17 After congratulating his team, the coach left, allowing the players to let their _ down for a while.
Trang 418 Would you like to get your money _ once again?
19 I often watch _ television for two hours every night.
20 I _ TV when the phone rang.
21 We should begin our discussion now, _?
22 In this job, experience accounts for more than paper _.
23 Entering the meeting late, he tried to an excuse, still, the strict chairman of the board told him
to leave the room
24 He promised _ us the package by 6 P.M.
25 The flood victims _ with food and clean water by the volunteers.
26 Unless we do something now, hundreds of plant and animal species will .
27 He likes Ha Long Bay best because the scenery is so .
28 We get a lot of rain _ November.
29 Universities in Vietnam have become to foreign students than ever before.
A most attractive B attractive C more attractive D the most attractive
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
30 A donation of 10,000 dollars is just a drop in the ocean compared to millions that need to be spent.
31 Unless the two signatures are identical, the bank won't honour the check.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges.
Trang 532 Laura's aunt, Mary, is visiting her family on Christmas evening She phones and asks her aunt:
Laura: "When would you like to have dinner?"
–Marys: " _"
C How about at a Chinese restaurant? D No, thank you I'm full.
33 Mark and David are talking about their plan for the weekend.
- Mark: "Would you like to have a picnic with us on the weekend? "
- David: " "
A Of course not B Yes, I'd love to C You're welcome D It's my pleasure.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 34 to 38.
Just as you designate and separate your physical workspace, you should be clear about when you’re workingand when you’re not You’ll get your best work done and be most ready to transition back to the office if youstick with your regular hours Plus, if your role is collaborative, being on the same schedule as yourcoworkers makes everything much easier
“The biggest difference between working from home and working in the office is that you are in charge ofyour environment and have to treat yourself like an employee,” Yurovsky says This means holding
yourself accountable, but also recognizing when enough is enough, just as a good manager might “If you
feel yourself extending your work hours because you are not doing anything in the evening tell yourself it’stime to put work away, recharge, and start tomorrow with a fresh mind The work will be there in themorning.”
If you live with other people, this separation is even more critical Communicate with the people whom you
live with to establish boundaries so you can cut down on distractions during the workday—and thendisconnect and give the people you care about your full attention Having a separate time and space to workwill allow you to be more present in your home life
34 According to paragraph 1, if you work on the same schedule as your co-workers, your work may
be
35 The word "whom” in paragraph 3 refers to _.
36 The word "accountable" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _.
37 What is the useful advice for those who work from home at night?
A Take a rest and come back tomorrow.
B Finish your work now or it will not be there tomorrow.
Trang 6C Continue working, you are at home.
D Try to work more as you are free at night.
38 Which best serves as the title for the passage?
A Co-workers Makes Everything Easier
B Keep Clearly Defined Working Hours
C Get Your Best Work Done
D Put off Your Work until Tomorrow Morning
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
41 I last met my grandparents five years ago.
A I have met my grandparents for five years.
B I haven't met my grandparents for five years.
C I have five years to meet my grandparents.
D I didn't meet my grandparents five years ago.
42 "I am trying to win a place at a university," the boy said.
A The boy said that he was trying to win a place at a university.
B The boy said that he is trying to win a place at a university.
C The boy said that I would try to win a place at a university.
D The boy said that I was trying to win a place at a university.
43 Smoking isn't allowed in public places.
A You may not smoke in public places B You needn't smoke in public place.
C You mustn't smoke in public places D You would not smoke in public places.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
44 With no access to clean drinking water after the flood, the villagers faced a threat of disease.
45 Every year, in Africa a lot of elephants are poached for tusks.
Trang 7Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose stress pattern differs from the other three in each of the following questions.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
48 Her weight has increased remarkably since they began receiving treatment.
49 Alike light waves, microwaves may be reflected and concentrated elements.
50 His parents are satisfied with his result when he was at high school yesterday.
Trang 8
KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2023
Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề
HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions
1 The spectators were so excited to see the race that they did not pay so much attention to that little incident.
A So excited were the spectators to see the race that they didn't pay so much attention to that little
incident
B The spectators paid full attention to the race with excitement, so they didn't realize that little incident.
C The spectators did not pay so much attention to that little incident because they were excited to see the
race
D Such excitement were the spectators to see the race that they did not pay attention to that little incident Giải thích:
Các khán giả rất phấn khích để xem cuộc đua mà họ không chú ý nhiều đến sự cố nhỏ đó
A Khán giả quá phấn khích khi xem cuộc đua đến nỗi họ không chú ý nhiều đến sự cố nhỏ đó
B Khán giả tập trung hết sức vào cuộc đua vì quá phấn khích nên không nhận ra sự cố nhỏ đó
C Khán giả đã không chú ý nhiều đến sự cố nhỏ đó bởi vì họ rất hào hứng để xem cuộc đua
D Sai ngữ pháp, Such be + Noun + that + clause
→ Chọn đáp án A
2 I haven't got any money, so I'm not going on holiday.
A If I had some money, I would go on holiday.
B Provided I have no money, I will go on holiday.
C If I have some money, I'll go on holiday.
D If I didn't have money, I wouldn't go on my holiday.
Giải thích:
Tôi không có tiền, vì vậy tôi sẽ không đi nghỉ
A Nếu tôi có một chút tiền, tôi sẽ đi nghỉ
Trang 9B Sai ngữ pháp (sự việc không thật ở hiện tại dùng câu điều kiện loại 2)
C Sai ngữ pháp (sự việc không thật ở hiện tại dùng câu điều kiện loại 2)
D Nếu tôi không có tiền, tôi sẽ không đi nghỉ
summer by researchers from the Norwegian Polar Institute (NPI), which said it had never logged so many
deaths at once in 40 years of monitoring the animals’ population level “It’s scary to find so many deadanimals,” project leader Ashild Onvik Pedersen told state broadcaster NRK “This is an example of howclimate change affects nature It is just sad.”
Svalbard’s capital Longyearbyen, the northernmost town on earth, is thought to be warming quicker than anyother settlement on the planet, climate scientists warned earlier this year The milder temperatures in theregion led to unusually heavy rainfall in December, leaving a thick layer of ice when the precipitation froze.This meant the reindeer could not dig through the hardened tundra to reach the vegetation they graze on intheir usual pastures, the NPI said Svalbard’s reindeer have been observed eating seaweed and kelp when
food is scarce, but these are less nutritious and cause them stomach problems.
A relatively high number of calves born last year increased the death toll, as the youngest and weakest areoften the first to die in harsh conditions “Some of the mortality is natural because there were so many calveslast year But the large number we see now is due to heavy rain, which is due to global warming,” said MsOnvik Pedersen
A team of three scientists spent 10 weeks investigating population of the Svalbard reindeer earlier this year.Researchers warned the decline of reindeer would cause unwanted plant species, currently kept in check bythe animals’ grazing, to spread across Arctic ecosystems in Europe, Asia and North America
Arctic reindeer and caribou populations have declined 56 per cent in the last two decades, a report by theNational Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration said last year The report said food security was partly toblame for falling herd numbers, while warmer summers could also put the animals at greater risk of diseasesspread by flies and parasites The average temperature in Longyearbyen has risen by 3.7C since 1900, morethan three times the global average increase of about 1C In 2016, the entrance to the town’s “Doomsday”seed vault – which stores specimens of almost all the world’s seeds – was flooded following heavy rainfall
(Adapted from https://www.independent.co.uk)
Giải thích:
TẠM DỊCH:
More than 200 reindeer have died of starvation on Hơn 200 con tuần lộc đã chết đói trên quần đảo
Trang 10the Norwegian archipelago of Svalbard, with
scientists blaming their deaths on climate change.
The wild deer carcasses were found on the Arctic
islands this summer by researchers from the
Norwegian Polar Institute (NPI), which said it had
never logged so many deaths at once in 40 years of
monitoring the animals’ population level “It’s
scary to find so many dead animals,” project
leader Ashild Onvik Pedersen told state
broadcaster NRK “This is an example of how
climate change affects nature It is just sad.”
Svalbard’s capital Longyearbyen, the northernmost
town on earth, is thought to be warming quicker
than any other settlement on the planet, climate
scientists warned earlier this year The milder
temperatures in the region led to unusually heavy
rainfall in December, leaving a thick layer of ice
when the precipitation froze This meant the
reindeer could not dig through the hardened
tundra to reach the vegetation they graze on in
their usual pastures, the NPI said Svalbard’s
reindeer have been observed eating seaweed and
kelp when food is scarce, but these are less
nutritious and cause them stomach problems.
A relatively high number of calves born last year
increased the death toll, as the youngest and
weakest are often the first to die in harsh
conditions “Some of the mortality is natural
because there were so many calves last year But
the large number we see now is due to heavy rain,
which is due to global warming,” said Ms Onvik
Pedersen.
A team of three scientists spent 10 weeks
investigating population of the Svalbard reindeer
earlier this year Researchers warned the decline
Svalbard của Na Uy, các nhà khoa học cho rằng cái chết của chúng là do biến đổi khí hậu Xác hươu hoang dã được tìm thấy trên các đảo Bắc Cực vào mùa hè này bởi các nhà nghiên cứu từ Viện Địa cực
Na Uy (NPI), cho biết họ chưa bao giờ ghi nhận nhiều trường hợp tử vong cùng một lúc trong 40 năm theo dõi mức độ số lượng của động vật Trưởng dự
án Ashild Onvik Pedersen nói với đài truyền hình nhà nước NRK: “Thật đáng sợ khi tìm thấy quá nhiều động vật chết Đây là một ví dụ về việc biến đổi khí hậu ảnh hưởng đến tự nhiên như thế nào Điều này thật sự rất buồn.”
Thủ đô Longyearbyen của Svalbard, thị trấn cực bắc của trái đất, được cho là đang nóng lên nhanh hơn bất kỳ khu định cư nào khác trên hành tinh, các nhà khoa học khí hậu đã cảnh báo vào đầu năm nay Nhiệt độ ôn hòa hơn trong khu vực đã dẫn đến lượng mưa lớn bất thường vào tháng 12, để lại một lớp băng dày khi lượng mưa đóng băng NPI cho biết điều này có nghĩa là tuần lộc không thể đào xuyên qua lãnh nguyên cứng để đến được thảm thực vật mà chúng gặm cỏ trên đồng cỏ thông thường Người ta
đã quan sát thấy tuần lộc của Svalbard ăn rong biển
và tảo bẹ khi thức ăn khan hiếm, nhưng những thứ này ít dinh dưỡng hơn và khiến chúng gặp các vấn đề
về dạ dày.
Một số lượng tương đối cao những con con được sinh
ra vào năm ngoái đã làm tăng số lượng tử vong, vì những con non nhất và yếu nhất thường là những con đầu tiên chết trong điều kiện khắc nghiệt “Một số con chết là do tự nhiên vì có quá nhiều con con vào năm ngoái Nhưng số lượng lớn mà chúng ta thấy hiện nay là do mưa lớn, do sự nóng lên toàn cầu,” bà Onvik Pedersen nói.
Một nhóm gồm ba nhà khoa học đã dành 10 tuần để điều tra dân số tuần lộc Svalbard vào đầu năm nay Các nhà nghiên cứu cảnh báo sự suy giảm của tuần
Trang 11of reindeer would cause unwanted plant species,
currently kept in check by the animals’ grazing, to
spread across Arctic ecosystems in Europe, Asia
and North America.
Arctic reindeer and caribou populations have
declined 56 per cent in the last two decades, a
report by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration said last year The report said food
security was partly to blame for falling herd
numbers, while warmer summers could also put the
animals at greater risk of diseases spread by flies
and parasites The average temperature in
Longyearbyen has risen by 3.7C since 1900, more
than three times the global average increase of
about 1C In 2016, the entrance to the town’s
“Doomsday” seed vault – which stores specimens
of almost all the world’s seeds – was flooded
following heavy rainfall.
lộc sẽ khiến các loài thực vật không mong muốn, hiện đang được kiểm soát bởi động vật chăn thả gia súc, lan rộng khắp các hệ sinh thái Bắc Cực ở Châu Âu, Châu Á và Bắc Mỹ.
Các quần thể tuần lộc Bắc Cực đã giảm 56% trong hai thập kỷ qua, một báo cáo của Cơ quan Khí quyển
và Đại dương Quốc gia cho biết vào năm ngoái Báo cáo cho biết an toàm lương thực là một phần nguyên nhân khiến số lượng đàn giảm, trong khi mùa hè ấm hơn cũng có thể khiến động vật có nguy cơ mắc các bệnh do ruồi và ký sinh trùng lây lan cao hơn Nhiệt
độ trung bình ở Longyearbyen đã tăng 3,7 độ C kể từ năm 1900, gấp ba lần mức tăng trung bình toàn cầu khoảng 1 độ C Vào năm 2016, lối vào hầm hạt giống
"Ngày tận thế" của thị trấn - nơi lưu trữ mẫu vật của hầu hết các loại hạt giống trên thế giới - đã bị ngập sau trận mưa lớn.
3 Which statement is TRUE according to the last paragraphs?
A The average temperature of the Earth has increased by 3.7C since 1990.
B Beside the scarcity of food, diseases are also the cause of reindeer's mortality.
C After over 2 months investigated, reindeer populations were reported to decrease because of the
increase of unwanted plant species
D Nearly a half of reindeer populations have reduced in the last two decades.
Giải thích:
Phát biểu nào là ĐÚNG theo đoạn cuối?
A Nhiệt độ trung bình của Trái đất đã tăng 3,7C kể từ năm 1990
B Bên cạnh khan hiếm thức ăn, dịch bệnh cũng là nguyên nhân khiến tuần lộc chết hàng loạt
C Sau hơn 2 tháng điều tra, số lượng tuần lộc được báo cáo là giảm do sự gia tăng của các loài thực vậtkhông mong muốn
D Gần một nửa số lượng tuần lộc đã giảm trong hai thập kỷ qua
Thông tin:
+ The report said food security was partly to blame for falling herd numbers, while warmer summers could
also put the animals at greater risk of diseases spread by flies and parasites.
(Báo cáo cho biết an toàn lương thực là một phần nguyên nhân khiến số lượng đàn giảm, trong khi mùa hè
ấm hơn cũng có thể khiến động vật có nguy cơ mắc các bệnh do ruồi và ký sinh trùng lây lan cao hơn.)
Trang 12→ Chọn đáp án B
4 The word "logged" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _.
5 According to the passage, which of the following would be the most suitable about the Arctic ecosystems?
A the harsh weather in Arctic islands only damages the new-born calves.
B Arctic ecosystems have no effect of climate change and food chain in the nature.
C Arctic reindeer play the most important role in the Arctic ecosystems.
D the Arctic ecosystems are altering worse because of the global warming.
Giải thích:
Theo đoạn văn, điều nào sau đây sẽ phù hợp nhất về hệ sinh thái Bắc Cực?
A thời tiết khắc nghiệt ở các đảo Bắc Cực chỉ gây hại cho những con non mới sinh
B Hệ sinh thái Bắc Cực không chịu tác động của biến đổi khí hậu và chuỗi thức ăn trong tự nhiên
C Tuần lộc Bắc Cực đóng vai trò quan trọng nhất trong hệ sinh thái Bắc Cực
D các hệ sinh thái ở Bắc Cực đang thay đổi tồi tệ hơn do sự nóng lên toàn cầu
Thông tin:
+ More than 200 reindeer have died of starvation on the Norwegian archipelago of Svalbard, with
scientists blaming their deaths on climate change.
(Hơn 200 con tuần lộc đã chết đói trên quần đảo Svalbard của Na Uy, các nhà khoa học cho rằng cái chết củachúng là do biến đổi khí hậu.)
+ “Some of the mortality is natural because there were so many calves last year But the large number we see
now is due to heavy rain, which is due to global warming,” said Ms Onvik Pedersen.
(“Một số con chết là do tự nhiên vì có quá nhiều con con vào năm ngoái Nhưng số lượng lớn mà chúng tathấy hiện nay là do mưa lớn, do sự nóng lên toàn cầu,” bà Onvik Pedersen nói.)
→ Chọn đáp án D
6 It can be inferred from the passage that .
A The Arctic ecosystems are altering worse because of the global warming.
Trang 13B The clearest effect of climate change is the limit of food chain in the nature.
C The harsh weather in Arctic islands only damages the new-born calves.
D Arctic reindeer play the most important role in the Arctic ecosystems.
Giải thích:
Nó có thể được suy ra từ đoạn văn rằng _
A hệ sinh thái Bắc cực đang thay đổi tồi tệ hơn do sự nóng lên toàn cầu
B ảnh hưởng rõ nhất của biến đổi khí hậu là sự giới hạn của chuỗi thức ăn trong tự nhiên
C thời tiết khắc nghiệt ở các đảo Bắc Cực chỉ gây hại cho những con non mới sinh
D Tuần lộc Bắc Cực đóng vai trò quan trọng nhất trong hệ sinh thái Bắc Cực
Thông tin:
+ More than 200 reindeer have died of starvation on the Norwegian archipelago of Svalbard, with
scientists blaming their deaths on climate change.
(Hơn 200 con tuần lộc đã chết đói trên quần đảo Svalbard của Na Uy, các nhà khoa học cho rằng cái chết củachúng là do biến đổi khí hậu.)
+ “Some of the mortality is natural because there were so many calves last year But the large number we see
now is due to heavy rain, which is due to global warming,” said Ms Onvik Pedersen.
(“Một số con chết là do tự nhiên vì có quá nhiều con con vào năm ngoái Nhưng số lượng lớn mà chúng tathấy hiện nay là do mưa lớn, do sự nóng lên toàn cầu,” bà Onvik Pedersen nói.)
→ Chọn đáp án A
7 Which could best serve as the title of the passage?
A Reindeer - The most vulnerable animals on the Arctic islands.
B Climate change - The main cause for the death of hundreds of reindeer.
C Climate change - What are the reasons?
D Global warming - What are the effects on nature?
Giải thích:
Tiêu đề nào phù hợp nhất với đoạn văn?
A Tuần lộc - Động vật dễ bị tổn thương nhất trên các đảo Bắc Cực
B Biến đổi khí hậu - Nguyên nhân chính dẫn đến cái chết của hàng trăm con tuần lộc
C Biến đổi khí hậu - Nguyên nhân là gì?
D Sự nóng lên toàn cầu - Những tác động đối với tự nhiên là gì?
Thông tin: Cả đoạn văn nói về việc biến đổi khí hậu đã ảnh hưởng nặng nề đến số lượng tuần lộc chết.
Chúng bị mất đi môi trường sống tự nhiên, nguồn lương thực và các nguyên nhân gây nguy hại đến chúngngày càng tăng lên
→ Chọn đáp án B
Trang 148 The word "scarce" in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by _.
9 What does the word "these" in paragraph 2 refer to?
A their usual pastures B Svalbard's reindeer C milder temperatures D sea weed and kelp Giải thích:
Từ “these” trong đoạn 2 đề cập đến?
A đồng cỏ thông thường của họ
B Tuần lộc của Svalbard
C nhiệt độ nhẹ hơn
D rong biển và tảo bẹ
Thông tin:
+ Svalbard’s reindeer have been observed eating seaweed and kelp when food is scarce, but these are less
nutritious and cause them stomach problems
(Loài tuần lộc Svalbard đã từng được nhìn thấy đang ăn rong biển và tảo bẹ khi thức ăn khan hiếm, nhưngnhững loại này ít dinh dưỡng hơn và gây ra các vấn đề về tiêu hóa cho chúng)
The most important (12) _ on television recently has been technology Computers and the Internethave completely changed the way we get information and entertainment Watching films and videos online isbecoming more and more popular Computers and smartphones, (13) are much cheaper thanever before, help people choose their favourite programmes quickly and more effectively Today, as life isgetting faster, our mobile screens are the best way to watch programmes anywhere we like Therefore,