Idioms for IELTS Speaking: Master IELTS Vocabulary là một tài liệu hữu ích và toàn diện dành cho những người học IELTS đang chuẩn bị cho phần thi nói của kỳ thi. Với mục tiêu giúp người học cải thiện vốn từ vựng và sử dụng thành ngữ một cách linh hoạt, tài liệu này đưa ra một tập hợp các thành ngữ phổ biến và quan trọng trong tiếng Anh.Tài liệu này được chia thành các chủ đề khác nhau, từ địa điểm, môi trường sống, công việc đến sở thích và quan điểm cá nhân. Mỗi thành ngữ được giới thiệu kèm với định nghĩa, ví dụ minh họa và cách sử dụng trong ngữ cảnh thực tế. Đặc biệt, tài liệu cung cấp các bài tập và hoạt động thực hành giúp người học nắm vững từ vựng và tự tin áp dụng chúng vào bài nói IELTS.Với Idioms for IELTS Speaking: Master IELTS Vocabulary, người học có cơ hội rèn luyện kỹ năng ngôn ngữ thông qua việc thực hành thành ngữ, từ đồng nghĩa và cấu trúc câu một cách chi tiết. Tài liệu này cũng giúp người học hiểu rõ hơn về văn phong tiếng Anh và cách sử dụng thành ngữ để tăng cường tính linh hoạt và tự nhiên trong giao tiếp.Dù bạn đang tự học hay có giáo viên hướng dẫn, Idioms for IELTS Speaking: Master IELTS Vocabulary là một nguồn tài liệu quý giá để nâng cao kỹ năng nói và cải thiện điểm số IELTS của bạn. Với tài liệu này, bạn sẽ tự tin và thành thạo hơn trong việc sử dụng thành ngữ và từ vựng tiếng Anh, từ đó mang lại kết quả tốt trong phần thi IELTS nói.
Trang 1Master IELTS Vocabulary to Get a Higher Band Score
Trang 2Jackie Bolen
––––––––
Trang 3All rights reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed,
or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying, recording
or other electronic or mechanical means without the prior written permission ofthe publisher, except in the case of brief quotations in critical reviews and certainother non-commercial uses permitted by copyright law For permission requests,write to the publisher/author at the following address: Jackie Bolen:
jb.business.online@gmail.com
Trang 4Introduction 8
About the Author: Jackie Bolen 9
An Introduction to the IELTS Speaking Test 10
How is the IELTS Speaking Test Graded? 11
Tips for Getting a Higher Score on IELTS Speaking 12
How Difficult is it to Score Band 9? 14
A bee in my bonnet 15
Add insult to Injury 15
A dime a dozen 15
A hard nut to crack (A tough nut to crack) 16
Ahead of the pack 16
A lot on my plate 16
An apple a day keeps the doctor away 17
A piece of cake 17
As far as I can tell 17
As fit as a fiddle 18
A storm is brewing 18
A tough pill to swallow (A bitter pill to swallow) 19
Trang 5Bang for the buck 19
Barking up the wrong tree 20
Beat around the bush 20
Beat me to the punch 20
Behind the scenes 21
Bend over backwards 21
Better late than never 21
Bite the bullet 22
Blessing in disguise 22
Blow off some steam 23
Born with a silver spoon in his mouth 23
Break the bank 23
Break out in a cold sweat 24
Bring a lot to the table 24
Bring home the bacon 24
Burning the midnight oil 25
Burn the candle at both ends 25
Bury my head in the sand 26
Busy as a beaver (Busy as a bee) 26
Butterflies in my stomach 26
Trang 6By the book 27
By the skin of his teeth 27
Call it a day 28
Calm before the storm 28
Can't make heads or tails of it 28
Can't put my finger on it 29
Cash in your chips 29
Caught between a rock and a hard place 29
Caught me off guard 30
Compare apples to oranges 30
Cool as a cucumber 31
Corner the market 31
Costs an arm and a leg 31
Counting her chickens before they hatch 32
Crack the whip 32
Crunch the numbers 32
Cut to the chase 33
Don't see eye to eye 33
Down on my luck 34
Fall through the cracks 34
Trang 7Feeling under the weather 35
Foot the bill 35
From rags to riches 35
Get down to business 36
Get into deep water 36
Get in touch with 36
Get my foot in the door 37
Getting on in years 37
Get up to speed 37
Give her a ring 38
Give him the cold shoulder 38
Give them a run for their money 38
Go for broke 39
Good head on your shoulders 39
Go out on a limb 39
Go the extra mile 40
Got a taste of his own medicine 40
Got up on the wrong side of the bed 41
Got started off on the wrong foot 41
Got wind of 41
Trang 8Hit the books 42
Hit the ground running 42
Hit the nail on the head 43
Hold the purse strings 43
I'll have to see it to believe it 44
In it for the long haul 44
In the dog house 44
In the driver's seat 45
In the same boat 45
It's a long shot 45
It's not rocket science 46
It's time to face the music 46
It takes two to tango 47
I've got my work cut out for me 47
Jumping on the bandwagon 47
Keep me in the loop 48
Keep me on my toes 48
Keep this under wraps 49
Keep your eye on the prize 49
Keep your head above water 49
Trang 9Land on your feet 50
Learn the ropes 50
Let off the hook 51
Like riding a bike 51
Like two peas in a pod 52
Living hand to mouth 52
Looks like a million bucks 52
Make a break for it 53
Making a mountain out of a molehill 53
Make ends meet 53
Make some bank (Make bank) 54
Missed the boat 54
Money burning a hole in your pocket 54
Money to burn 55
My hands are tied 55
Needle in a haystack 55
Nip this in the bud 56
No pain, no gain 56
Not going to fly 57
Not my cup of tea 57
Trang 10Not set in stone 58
Off his rocker 58
Off the top of my head 58
Once in a blue moon 59
Out of the loop 59
Out of my depth 59
Paying through the nose 60
Pick up the slack 60
Playing catch up 60
Pull the plug 61
Pull the wool over my eyes 61
Put all your eggs in one basket 62
Put my best foot forward 62
Put your money where your mouth is 62
Put the cart before the horse 63
Quit cold turkey 63
Race against the clock 63
Rally the troops 64
Read between the lines 64
Rock the boat 64
Trang 11Running around in circles 65
Same old, same old 65
Selling like hotcakes 66
Shake things up 66
Shop till she drops 66
Sick as a dog 67
Smoke and mirrors 67
Spice things up 67
Spill the beans 68
Stabbed someone in the back 68
Stealing my thunder 68
Step up to the plate 69
Strapped for cash 69
Take a breather 69
Taken to the cleaners 70
Take the bull by the horns 70
The ball's in your court 70
The best of both worlds 71
The bottom line 71
The elephant in the room 71
Trang 12The straw that broke the camel's back 72
The writing is on the wall 73
Thinking outside the box 73
Throw in the towel 74
Tip of the iceberg 74
Too much time on your hands 74
Treading water 75
Twist my arm 75
Under the table 75
Under the wrong impression 76
Up in the air 76
Vanished into thin air 76
Walking a tightrope 77
Watch my weight 77
Water under the bridge 77
When pigs fly 78
Weather the storm 78
When it rains, it pours 78
Within our reach 78
Working my fingers to the bone 79
Trang 13Work yourself to death 79
Worse for wear 80
You can't judge a book by its cover 80
Before You Go 81
Trang 14Welcome to this book designed to help you expand your knowledge of idioms,expressions and phrases in American English My goal is to help you expandyour vocabulary and to be able to speak and write more fluently
Let's face it, idioms can be difficult to master, even for the best students In thisbook, you'll find hundreds of English idioms and phrases that are used in
boardrooms, over a meal, and with friends and family around the world
The best way to learn new vocabulary is in context That's why each idiomcomes with some example sentences You'll also find a simple explanation inplain English for each one as well as the origin of the idiom if it's known
To get the most bang for your buck, be sure to do the following:
– Review frequently
– Use each idiom or phrase in real life as soon as possible
– Don't be nervous about making mistakes That's how you'll get better atEnglish!
Trang 15Good luck and I wish you well on your journey to becoming more proficientwith idioms in American English
Trang 16I taught English in South Korea for 10 years to every level and type of student.I've taught every age from kindergarten kids to adults Most of my time hascentered around teaching at two universities: five years at a science and
engineering school in Cheonan, and four years at a major university in Busanwhere I taught upper-level classes for students majoring in English In my sparetime, you can usually find me outside surfing, biking, hiking, or snowshoeing Inow live in Vancouver, Canada
In case you were wondering what my academic qualifications are, I hold aMaster of Arts in Psychology During my time in Korea, I completed both theCambridge CELTA and DELTA certification programs With the combination ofalmost ten years teaching ESL/EFL learners of all ages and levels, and the moreformal teaching qualifications I've obtained, I have a solid foundation on which
to offer advice to English learners
I truly hope that you find this book useful I would love it if you sent me anemail with any questions or feedback that you might have
Jackie Bolen (www.jackiebolen.com)
Twitter: @bolen_jackie
Email: jb.business.online@gmail.com
Trang 17You might also be interested in this book: Advanced English ConversationDialogues (by Jackie Bolen) You can easily find it wherever you like to buybooks It has hundreds of helpful English phrases and expressions that can beused in a wide variety of situations Learn to speak more fluently in AmericanEnglish.
Trang 18The IELTS speaking test is the same, whether you choose the general or
academic version of the test It's face-to-face with a real person, as opposed tosome other English proficiency tests where you speak into a voice recorder.However, each IELTS speaking test is recorded to ensure quality control
The test takes 11-14 minutes and consists of 3 parts:
Part 1: The first set consists of general questions about where you work, study or live There will be two other question sets after that on personal topics such as clothing, holidays, food, etc It takes 4-5 minutes and will consist of approximately 12 questions in total.
Part 2: Speaking for 1-2 minutes about a topic that will be given to you You will have 1 minute of preparation time There may be one short follow-up question.
Part 3: A 4-5 minute discussion that goes into greater depth about the topic from part 2 The examiner has freedom to ask follow-up questions based on your answers The discussion will be about general ideas and not personal ones (like in part 1) Think of this section as more of a 2-way dialogue with the examiner.
The speaking and listening portions of the test are the same, whether you choosethe general or academic version of it It's the reading and writing portions thatare different Be sure to check closely which test is required for whatever
purpose you're taking the test for The general test is usually required for
immigration purposes while the academic one is most often required for collegeentrance
Trang 19You will be graded on four things:
Fluency and coherence: How quickly you speak, without pauses or
repeating yourself Is the previous thought connected to the next one and how do you finish off what you're saying?
Lexical resources (vocabulary): To score at the band 7 level, or above, you'll need to be able to speak about all the topics on the test with precision, as well as use things like collocations (words that occur together more often than by random chance), idioms, slang, and phrasal verbs This book will focus on helping you with this!
Grammatical range and accuracy: To score at the highest levels, you'll need
to be able to form a variety of simple and complex sentences accurately The keys are to use a variety of sentence types and to make few errors.
Pronunciation: You'll need to be able to be understood very easily, without any effort on the part of the examiner Plus, you'll have to put emphasize on the correct words within a sentence and also within a longer speaking turn.
Trang 20For most proficient English speakers, getting a band 7 or 8 on the IELTS
speaking test is a very achievable goal Here are a few tips for getting there!
• One of the keys is striking a balance between giving enough detail in youranswers to develop topics fully and not talking too much The examiner has aprescribed set of questions that they need to get through within a strict timelimit Pause when you're done with your thought The examiner will ask anotherquestion
• Don't feel the need to keep talking, and talking, and talking, and talking This
is not how this test works and you will not get a higher score just because youare able to talk endlessly This can hurt you if you begin to repeat yourself
• Don't repeat yourself but do connect the things you say in an organized waywith the use of discourse markers: as I previously mentioned, firstly, after that,finally, etc
• Being able to paraphrase and summarize things is quite important for the test.Aim for a balance between giving some details and also giving a summary oroverview of things
• Do NOT attempt to memorize anything for this test You will get penalizedvery heavily for this and it is a waste of time There are so many questions eachyear that even if you were to find out some of them, it's impossible to memorizethat many answers
Trang 21• Aim to use precise words to describe something, instead of words like “thing,stuff, like that.” This shows that you don't have a large vocabulary, or can'taccess it when needed Avoid filler words that don't have any meaning
• It's easy to repeat words as a kind of filler (the author of this book says, “like”way too much!) when speaking However, this should be avoided Look onGoogle for some sample IELTS speaking test questions and then record yourselfanswering them to see if there are words that you use too often Like is the mostcommon one of these kinds of words but there are lots more
• Use a mix of complex and simple sentences Even if you use simple sentencesperfectly, it will make it difficult to score above a Band 5
• Finish off your thoughts in an appropriate way Ending most sentences with:like that, that's why, that's it, or something similar will make it difficult to scoreabove a band 6
• Show your personality Emphasize key things in what you're saying and don't
be scared to show your opinion about something The examiner is only gradingyou on your English ability, not on your opinions about a topic
• Using humour or telling a (short!) funny story about something is great It's anice way to show that you know English quite well if you're able to do this
Trang 22constructions
Trang 23It's quite difficult (though not impossible) for non-native English speakers toachieve a band 9 on the IELTS speaking test There are people who have beenlearning English as a second language (most Europeans for example) since theywere a young child and they also have a first language that is similar to English.For these people, it may be achievable
Or, there are some people who moved to an English speaking country when theywere young who may be able to get this score Or, those who did a large part oftheir education in English
However, being a native English speaker doesn't automatically mean that you'll
be able to get a 9 It's not that easy to do! To do that, you'll also need to do thefollowing:
– Develop topics fully and at length
– Connect thoughts, without repetition
– Only have pauses that are related to forming an opinion about something, forexample and not searching for a word (no pauses in the middle of sentences)
– Use a large range of very precise language, including things like idioms
Trang 24– Be understood easily, without any effort on the part of the examiner
– Avoid the use of filler words (this is what even native speakers may strugglewith)
The good news is that there is almost no reason why someone would need to get
a 9 on this test For educational, immigration, employment or other purposes, Idon't know of any of them that would require getting a 9! So, don't worry about
it Scoring a 7 or 8 on the speaking test is a far more achievable goal and should
be acceptable in almost all cases
Trang 25is messy and my dad has a bee in his bonnet about the house always being organized It leads to a lot of conflict between them.
Trang 26Meaning: Make something already bad worse For example, a guy fell off his bike but then a car ran over his foot.
Origin: Possibly from the ancient Roman fable of a bald man and a fly The man tried to crush a fly on his head but used too much force and hurt
himself too.
Example IELTS question: Do you like your job?
Possible answer: It pays well but there are some negatives For example, I often have to work overtime on the weekends To add insult to injury, it's usually not paid.
Trang 27Meaning: Something that is very common; not special.
Origin: First seen in the early 1800s when you could often buy a dozen (12) things for $0.10 (a dime).
Example IELTS question: Is marketing a popular job in your country?
Possible answer: Yes, for sure Marketing and PR people are a dime a dozen
in all of Europe It can be quite difficult for them to get jobs unless they have some sort of specialized skill like paid advertising.
Trang 28Meaning: Someone who is difficult to get to know.
Origin: Used since the 1700s Refers to how it's not easy to open a nut
because of the hard shell Depending on the nut, it's not possible to do it without a special tool.
Example IELTS question: Can you describe your best friend?
Possible answer: Sure, her name is Cindy and we've known each other for
10 years now She's a tough nut to crack when you first meet her, but after a while, she warms up and is very generous and loyal.
Trang 29Meaning: To be ahead of other people or companies trying to do a similar thing.
Origin: “Pack” has been used to refer to a group of people since the 1400s.
Or, it could be a reference to pack animals like dogs that have a leader that goes near the front.
Example IELTS question: What's your favourite website?
Possible answer: I often check out techcrunch.com I love to be ahead of the pack when it comes to technology and I usually have the latest gadget It can
be quite an expensive hobby though!
Trang 30Meaning: Many responsibilities.
Origin: First used in the 1900s Refers to a plate that's heaping full of food and difficult to balance when carrying it to a table Now, imagine those are your responsibilities!
Example IELTS question: What do you usually do in the evenings?
Possible answer: Well, I have a lot on my plate with two young children at home so evenings are usually spent making dinner, cleaning up, doing laundry and putting them to bed All the chores that need to get done in a busy household After that stuff is done, I'm usually tired so I just watch some Netflix for a couple of hours.
Trang 31Meaning: Eating healthy keeps you from getting sick.
Origin: First seen in the late 1800s to early 1900s in Wales In old English,
an apple could refer to any round fruit so it may be related to the fact that healthy eating is vital for good health.
Example IELTS question: Do you have a healthy diet?
Possible answer: In general, I think I eat a reasonably healthy diet My mom always used to say something similar to, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” As I've gotten older, I've started to see how true that is!
Trang 32Meaning: Something that's easy to do.
Origin: From the 1870s Cakes were often given as prizes during
competitions and at fairs so that's why they're associated with something being easy to do.
Example IELTS question: Why did you choose your field of study?
Possible answer: Honestly, I'm a little bit of a lazy student and my friend told me that this course was a piece of cake but would lead to a well-paying job It's not as easy as she said but it's still not that difficult and most people get jobs quite easily after they graduate.
Trang 34Meaning: In great shape.
Origin: From England in the 1600s Initially used to mean well-suited but
“fit” later came to be known as in good shape A fiddle is used because of the alliteration (fit/fiddle) and also because it's a nicely shaped instrument.
Example IELTS question: Tell me about an older person that you admire.
Possible answer: I admire my grandfather He's 90 years old now but is still fit as a fiddle He plays tennis and can sometimes even beat me! Plus, he never eats junk food I'm sure he'll live to be 100.
Trang 35Meaning: Difficulty or danger is expected in the future.
Origin: Unknown but could be related to sailors reading the signs in the ocean and sky to predict a coming storm.
Example IELTS question: Describe a journey that didn't go as planned.
Possible answer: I'd like to talk about my brother and I going to Argentina.
He was so disorganized and hadn't packed a thing even the night before I could tell that a storm was brewing and that he'd for sure forget something important As it turned out, he forgot his passport which caused us to miss our flight because we had to go back home to get it.
Trang 37Meaning: At the last minute.
Origin: Possibly from Mathew 20:9 in the Bible In this story, each worker received a denarius (unit of currency) for a day of work, even those who started at hour 11 in a 12-hour day.
Example IELTS question: Describe a zoo or aquarium near your home.
Possible answer: I live right by the Vancouver aquarium and have been there a couple of times During Covid, it didn't have any revenue coming in and was maybe going to have to shut down However, they got enough donations at the eleventh hour that they were able to remain open.
Trang 38Meaning: Something that offers good value for the money you paid for it.
Origin: Bang = excitement and buck = money Could be a play on Pepsi's advertising campaign from the 1950s, “More bounce to the ounce.”
Example IELTS question: What's one of your favourite restaurants?
Possible answer: Oh, I love Pho Love It's a Vietnamese place with soup and Ban Mi, a kind of sandwich Whatever you order, you get a lot of bang for the buck as the portions are huge and if you take it home, you have enough for another meal the next day.
Trang 39Meaning: Blaming the wrong person.
Origin: From the 1800s in the USA where hunting dogs would bark at the base of a tree when they thought a wild animal like a raccoon was in it so that their owners could shoot it But, the wild animal had sometimes already escaped which left the dogs barking at the wrong tree.
Example IELTS question: Do you like your neighbors?
Possible answer: I get along well with most of my neighbors However, one
of them always blames me for leaving dog poop on his lawn He's barking
up the wrong tree though—I'm careful to always pick it up.
Trang 40Meaning: Avoid talking about something important, or not getting to the main point directly.
Origin: From the early 1400s Rich men used to hire people to beat the bushes when they went hunting to scare the birds out of them so that they could shoot them.
Example IELTS question: Do you get along well with your colleagues at work?
Possible answer: Generally yes, except for one of them She is famous for beating around the bush and talking way too much at meetings I think she just likes hearing her own voice!