Luyện chuyên sâu ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh 11 Có đáp án chi tiết cực hay

Luyện chuyên sâu ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh 11 Có đáp án chi tiết cực hay. Chi tiết phần từ vựng, lý thuyết và bài tập ngữ pháp trên từng unit, từng chủ điểm bài học. Có đáp án chi tiết và cụ thể từng phần, Tài liệu được soạn và đánh máy trong quá trình giảng dạy, nhằm chia sẻ cùng với các thầy cô cả nước. Luyện chuyên sâu ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh 11 Có đáp án chi tiết cực hay. Chi tiết phần từ vựng, lý thuyết và bài tập ngữ pháp trên từng unit, từng chủ điểm bài học. Có đáp án chi tiết và cụ thể từng phần, Tài liệu được soạn và đánh máy trong quá trình giảng dạy, nhằm chia sẻ cùng với các thầy cô cả nước. Luyện chuyên sâu ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh 11 Có đáp án chi tiết cực hay. Chi tiết phần từ vựng, lý thuyết và bài tập ngữ pháp trên từng unit, từng chủ điểm bài học. Có đáp án chi tiết và cụ thể từng phần, Tài liệu được soạn và đánh máy trong quá trình giảng dạy, nhằm chia sẻ cùng với các thầy cô cả nước. Luyện chuyên sâu ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh 11 Có đáp án chi tiết cực hay. Chi tiết phần từ vựng, lý thuyết và bài tập ngữ pháp trên từng unit, từng chủ điểm bài học. Có đáp án chi tiết và cụ thể từng phần, Tài liệu được soạn và đánh máy trong quá trình giảng dạy, nhằm chia sẻ cùng với các thầy cô cả nước. Luyện chuyên sâu ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh 11 Có đáp án chi tiết cực hay. Chi tiết phần từ vựng, lý thuyết và bài tập ngữ pháp trên từng unit, từng chủ điểm bài học. Có đáp án chi tiết và cụ thể từng phần, Tài liệu được soạn và đánh máy trong quá trình giảng dạy, nhằm chia sẻ cùng với các thầy cô cả nước. Luyện chuyên sâu ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh 11 Có đáp án chi tiết cực hay. Chi tiết phần từ vựng, lý thuyết và bài tập ngữ pháp trên từng unit, từng chủ điểm bài học. Có đáp án chi tiết và cụ thể từng phần, Tài liệu được soạn và đánh máy trong quá trình giảng dạy, nhằm chia sẻ cùng với các thầy cô cả nước. Luyện chuyên sâu ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh 11 Có đáp án chi tiết cực hay. Chi tiết phần từ vựng, lý thuyết và bài tập ngữ pháp trên từng unit, từng chủ điểm bài học. Có đáp án chi tiết và cụ thể từng phần, Tài liệu được soạn và đánh máy trong quá trình giảng dạy, nhằm chia sẻ cùng với các thầy cô cả nước. Luyện chuyên sâu ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh 11 Có đáp án chi tiết cực hay. Chi tiết phần từ vựng, lý thuyết và bài tập ngữ pháp trên từng unit, từng chủ điểm bài học. Có đáp án chi tiết và cụ thể từng phần, Tài liệu được soạn và đánh máy trong quá trình giảng dạy, nhằm chia sẻ cùng với các thầy cô cả nước. Luyện chuyên sâu ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh 11 Có đáp án chi tiết cực hay. Chi tiết phần từ vựng, lý thuyết và bài tập ngữ pháp trên từng unit, từng chủ điểm bài học. Có đáp án chi tiết và cụ thể từng phần, Tài liệu được soạn và đánh máy trong quá trình giảng dạy, nhằm chia sẻ cùng với các thầy cô cả nước. Luyện chuyên sâu ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh 11 Có đáp án chi tiết cực hay. Chi tiết phần từ vựng, lý thuyết và bài tập ngữ pháp trên từng unit, từng chủ điểm bài học. Có đáp án chi tiết và cụ thể từng phần, Tài liệu được soạn và đánh máy trong quá trình giảng dạy, nhằm chia sẻ cùng với các thầy cô cả nước.

LUYỆN CHUYÊN SÂU NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH 11

CÓ ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT

UNIT 1: THE GENERATION GAP

Chúng tôi khá lo lắng về việc chăm sóc con cái vì chúng tôi không được cha mẹ hỗ trợ

compassion

/kəmˈpæʃn/ (n)

lòng thương, lòng trắc ẩn

I hope that he will show a little compassion

Tôi hy vọng anh ta sẽ thể hiện một chút tình thương

conflict

/ˈkɒnflɪkt/ (n)

conflicts between parents and their children

Đôi lúc giữa cha mẹ và con cái sẽ nảy sinh xung đột

conservative

/kənˈsɜːvətɪv/

(adj)

more conservative and a bit suspicious of anything new

Ông bà của tôi thường khá bảo thủ và nghi ngờ những cái mới

curfew

/ˈkɜːfjuː/ (n)

hạn thời gian về nhà, lệnh giới nghiêm

I'll be in trouble if I get home after curfew

Tôi sẽ gặp rắc rối nếu về nhà sau giờ giới nghiêm

diện, hào nhoáng

My parents don't like me wearing flashy clothes

Bố mẹ không thích tôi ăn mặc quá hào nhoáng

Tôi nghĩ là có khoảng cách thế hệ giữa tôi và cha mẹ

impose /ɪmˈpəʊz/

(v)

(+ on somebody)

their choices of career on their children without thinking about their children's preferences

Nhiều bố mẹ thường áp đặt lựa chọn nghề nghiệp thay con cái mà không hề suy nghĩ đến nguyện vọng của con mình

mature

/məˈtʃʊə(r)/

trưởng thành, chín

help us become mature and independent

Sống xa nhà có thể giúp chúng ta trở nên chín chắn và

hệ generational The number households of

multi-living under the same roof has increase in the USA over the past few years

Số lượng các hộ gia đình đa thế hệ chung sống cùng nhau đang có xu hướng gia tăng ở Hoa Kỳ trong vài năm qua

Một số người cho rằng kiểu trang phục mà con cái họ muốn mặc có thể phá vỡ các quy tắc chuẩn mực xã hội

objection

/əbˈdʒekʃn/ (n)

sự phản đối, phản

to me going out after ten o'clock

Cha phản đối việc tôi đi chơi sau 10 giờ đêm

Bởi vì mẹ tôi khá trẻ, bà ấy

có suy nghĩ thoáng hơn

pierce

/pɪəs/ (v)

xâu khuyên (tai, mũi, )

He has his ears pierced

Anh ấy bấm lỗ tai

pressure

/ˈpreʃə(r)/ (n)

much pressure on their children

Cha mẹ không nên tạo quá nhiều áp lực cho con cái

privacy

/ˈprɪvəsi/

/ˈpraɪ.və.si/ (n)

family with more than two generations can be uncomfortable because of the lack of space and privacy

Sống trong một đại gia đình nhiều hơn hai thế hệ có thể gây phiền toái bởi sự thiếu không gian và tính riêng tư

relaxation

/ˌriːlækˈseɪʃn/ (n)

sự nghỉ ngơi, giải trí

Listening to music is a form

of relaxation for my daughter

Nghe nhạc là cách mà con gái tôi thư giãn

casual stuff like jeans and T-shirts

Họ muốn tôi mặc đồ bình dân hơn như quần bò và áo phông

matter of personal taste

Mỗi người có một gu riêng về màu sắc và phong cách ăn mặc

viewpoint

/ˈvjuːpɔɪnt/ (n)

viewpoints on the matter

Chúng ta có quan điểm khác nhau về vấn đề này

B GRAMMAR

MODALS

1 Should – Ought to – Had better

* Form: should/ ought to + V(bare -inf): nên làm gì

Hình thức phủ định của should là should not (shouldn't); của ought to là ought not to (oughtn't) to; của had better là had better not

Chúng ta dùng should, ought to để đưa ra ý kiến của chúng ta về việc gì đó hoặc đưa ra lời khuyên cho ai

đó (give our opinions about something or advice to somebody) Trong hầu hết các trường hợp thì chúng ta có thể dùng ought to thay thế cho should

E.g: You should/ ought to finish your homework before you go out

Tuy nhiên có sự khác biệt nhỏ giữa should và ought to:

- "Should" thường được dùng khi chúng ta muốn biểu đạt quan điểm, ý kiến cá nhân

E.g: I think you should see him (Tôi nghĩ bạn nên gặp anh ta.)

- "Ought to" thường được dùng khi nói đến điều luật, nhiệm vụ, quy định

E.g: They ought to follow the school's policy, or they will get expelled (Họ nên tuân theo chính sách

của trường học, hoặc là họ sẽ bị đuổi ra khỏi trường.)

- "Should" thường được dùng trong các câu hỏi hơn "ought to", đặc biệt là trong loại câu hỏi WH-

questions

E.g: What should I do if I have any problems? (Tôi nên làm gì nếu tôi gặp vấn đề?)

- Should/ Ought to +have + PP: lẽ ra đã nên làm gì

Diễn tả một điều gì đó lẽ ra đã nên hoặc phải xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng thực tế đã không xảy ra trong quá khứ vì lý do nào đó

E.g: I should have gone to the post office this morning (Lẽ ra sáng nay tôi phải đi bưu điện.)

tôi đã không đi

Diễn tả sự đáng tiếc, hối hận đã không làm việc gì đó (express regret that something was not done)

I failed the exam I should have studied harder (Tôi đã thi trượt Đáng lẽ ra tôi nên chăm học hơn.)

- Chúng ta có thể dùng cụm was/were supposed to V để thay thế cho should have pp

E.g: She was supposed to go/ should have gone to the party last night

* Form: Had better + V: nên, tốt hơn nên làm gì (Had better ='d better)

- Had better: cũng dùng khi cho lời khuyên, hay diễn đạt điều gì đó tốt nhất nên làm Had better được

dùng để cho lời khuyên về sự vật sự việc, tình huống cụ thể, còn lời khuyên chung chúng ta nên sử dụng

"ought to" hoặc "should"

E.g: It's cold today You'd better wear a coat when you go out (Hôm nay trời lạnh Tốt hơn là bạn

nên mặc áo khoác khi đi ra ngoài một tình huống đặc biệt)

- Had better đặc biệt được dùng để đưa ra lời khuyên mang tính cấp bách, cảnh báo và đe dọa

E.g: You had better be on time or you will be punished (Bạn nên đúng giờ hoặc nếu không bạn sẽ bị

trừng phạt.)

2 Must- Have (Got) to

"Must" và "Have (got) to" đều có nghĩa là "phải": để chỉ sự bắt buộc hay cần thiết phải làm một việc gì

đó (express obligation or the need to do sth)

E.g: I must/ have to go out now

Must và have (got) to có thể dùng để thay thế cho nhau nhưng đôi khi giữa chúng có sự khác nhau:

- Must: mang tính chất cá nhân, để diễn tả sự bắt buộc đến từ người nói, cảm giác của cá nhân mình (chủ

quan) Người nói thấy việc đó cần thiết phải làm

E.g: I really must give up smoking (Tôi thực sự phải bỏ thuốc.)

- Have (got) to: không mang tính chất cá nhân, để diễn tả sự bắt buộc đến từ các yếu tố ngoại cảnh bên ngoài như luật lệ, quy định (sự bắt buộc mang tính khách quan- external obligation)

E.g: You can't turn right here You have to turn left (because of the traffic system)

Have got to ~ have to nhưng have got to thường được dùng trong ngôn ngữ nói (informal)

Have to Have got to

I/you/we/they have to

I/you/we/they don't have to

Do I/you/we/they have to ?

I/you/we/they have got to I/you/we/they haven't got to Have I/you/we/they got to ?

Nếu have được tỉnh lược 've thì chúng ta phải có "got"

E.g: They've got to be changed (không được dùng They've to be changed)

Trong thì quá khứ đơn, chúng ta thường dùng "had to" hơn là "had got to"

- Must có thể được dùng để nói về hiện tại và tương lai, nhưng không được dùng ở quá khứ Thay vào đó,

ta phải dùng had to (have to dùng được ở tất cả các thì)

E.g: I must go to school now

I must go to school tomorrow /I will have to go to school tomorrow

I had to go to school yesterday

Nếu không chắc chắn nên dùng từ nào thì thông thường để "an toàn" hơn ta nên dùng have

- Must còn dùng để đưa ra sự suy luận dựa vào lập luận logic

E.g: She must be upstairs We've looked everywhere else (Cô ta chắc là ở trên tầng Chúng tôi đã tìm

mọi nơi khác.)

- Must + be/ feel + adj: để bày tỏ sự thấu hiểu cảm giác của ai đó

E.g: You must be tired after that trip (Bạn chắc hẳn rất mệt sau chuyến đi đó.)

Mustn't và Don't have to

Must not (mustn't) khác hoàn toàn với don't/ doesn't have to

+ Mustn't: không được làm gì đó (chỉ sự cấm đoán)

E.g: You mustn't tell the truth (Bạn không được phép nói ra sự thật)

+ Don't have to = Don't need to: không cần làm gì, không phải làm gì (nhưng bạn có thể làm nếu bạn

muốn)

E.g: You don't have to get up early (Bạn không cần thức dậy sớm đâu.)

- Must + have + PP: chắc hẳn đã, hẳn là

Diễn tả sự suy đoán hay kết luận logic dựa vào thực tế ở quá khứ (to draw a conclusion about

something happened in the past)

E.g: Mary passed the exam with flying colors She must have studied hard (Mary đã thi đậu với kết

quả cao Cô ấy chắc hẳn đã học chăm chỉ.)

Must + have been + Ving: chắc hẳn lúc ấy đang

E.g: I didn't hear the doorbell I must have been gardening behind the house (Tôi đã không nghe

thấy chuông cửa Chắc hẳn lúc ấy tôi đang làm vườn phía sau nhà.)

■ BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN

Bài 1: Choose the best option in the bracket to complete the sentences

1 Yesterday I (must/ mustn't/ had to) finish my English project

2 He will (must/ have to/ has to) wait in line like everyone else

3 We (must be/ mustn't / have to) on time for work

4 We (have to not/ must/ mustn't) forget to take the chicken out of the freezer

5 If you are under 15, you (have/ must/ mustn't) to get your parents' permission

6 Your child may (have to/ had to/ must) try on a few different sizes

7 The doctor (must/ mustn't/ have to) get here as soon as he can

8 Do you (have to/ must/ mustn't) work next weekend?

9 Bicyclists (mustn't/ must/ has to) remember to signal when they turn

10 Susan, you (mustn't/ must/ have to) leave your clothes all over the floor like this

Bài 2: Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D) to complete the following sentences

1 You use your mobile phone in the exam

A oughtn't to B mustn't C don't have to D shouldn't

2 My grandparents live in the suburb Therefore, whenever we visit them, we a bus

A must take B should take C have to be taken D have to take

3 We smoke on the bus

A mustn't B can't C needn't D mightn't

4 There are a lot of tickets left, so you pay for the tickets in advance

A mustn't B won't C should D don't have to

5 You eat plenty of fruit or vegetables every day because they are good for your health

A oughtn't to B mustn't C don't have to D should

6 You wash the car I had it done yesterday

A mustn't B needn't C must D may not

7 She is a good teacher; thus, I think you to ask her for some advice

A oughtn't B must C have D ought

8 It's a secret You let anyone know about it

A mustn't B needn't C mightn't D may not

9 Vietnamese school students nowadays wear uniform

A have to B need to C should D could

10 We open the lion's cage It is contrary to zoo regulations

A must B mustn't C needn't D should

11 When swimming in the pool, children be accompanied by their parents

A should B must C don't have to D have to

12 If you want to maintain a good relationship, you behave impolitely like that

A ought to not B ought not to C mustn't D don't have

13 This drink isn't beneficial for health You drink it too much

A should B ought to not C ought not to D mustn't

14 This warning sign says that you step on the grass

A shouldn't B mustn't C don't have to D ought not to

15 I think you do exercise regularly in order to keep in shape

A must B should

C ought to D Both B and C are correct

16 My motorbike broke down yesterday, so I catch a taxi to school

A should B ought C must D has better

17 You look exhausted You take a rest instead of working overtime

A should B ought C must D has better

18 Those audiences show their tickets before entering the concert hall

A have to B must C ought to D don't have to

19 The children spend too much time watching TV

A mustn't B ought to not

C shouldn't D Both B and c are correct

20 If you have a bad headache, you see the doctor

A had better B must C ought D have better

Bài 3: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

1 (A) I will leave here early (B) because (C) I must (D) studying for my exam

2 I (A) stayed up (B) late last night because I (C) mustn't go to school (D) on Sunday

3 We (A) ought to not play football (B) as (C) it's raining (D) outside

4 You (A) mustn't (B) to drive a car (C) if you (D) don't have a driving licence

5 If you (A) want some useful (B) advice, you (C) have better talk to your parents (D) about your

problem

6 Yesterday I (A) must (B) stay (C) at home (D) due to the bad storm

7 Because of his (A) poverty, he (B) has to (C) struggling to (D) make ends meet

8 (A) According to the rules (B) of this game, you (C) don't have to (D) drop the ball

9 This competition is (A) optional, so we (B) not (C) have to take part in (D) it

10 My (A) advice is you (B) have to consider carefully (C) before (D) making the final decision

Bài 4: Fill in the blanks with "must" or "have to".

1 Professor Quang told me today that I give in that assignment by Friday at the latest

2 Mark! This is a one way street You turn back and use Le Loi Street

3 My back has been hurting for weeks I go to the doctor's

4 My company said that if I want this promotion, I go to the doctor's for a thorough medical

check-up first

5 I went to see "Titanic" at the cinema last night What a great film! You go and see it!

6 Linda, thanks for everything It was a great party I go now My husband is waiting for me

outside

7 I am taking out a bank loan this month I pay a lot of taxes all together

8 The local council is really strict about protecting that piece of lawn! You walk around it!

Bài 5: Fill in the blanks with affirmative or negative forms of "must or have to/ has to"

1 You really stop driving so fast or you'll have an accident!

2 I can give you my bike, so you buy a new one

3 They be in a hurry, because they have got more than enough time

4 I really remember to post that letter before five o'clock

5 Tomorrow is Sunday You get up very early

6 This room is a mess I really find time to clean it!

7 You wear a tie if you want to go to that restaurant It's one of their rules!

8 I am broke I borrow some money to buy a car

9 You stop smoking It is very harmful

10 Mr Dickson is travelling abroad this summer, so he get his passport soon

11 All the students obey the school rules

12 You speak too loud, the baby is sleeping

13 Students look at their notes during the test

14 I have a terrible headache, so I leave early

15 Snow has blocked the roads We stay here until it's cleared

Bài 6: Rewrite each sentence using the word(s) in the brackets

1 I am not allowed to go out in the evening, (mustn't)

Bài 7: Rewrite the following sentences using modals

1 Smoking is not allowed in the hospital

■ BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP NÂNG CAO

Bài 8: Choose the best option in the bracket to complete the sentences

1 Look at my new mobile phone It (must / can) play movies!

2 What's your new phone number? I (can't / mustn't) remember it

3 Can you change my appointment? I'm busy so I (won't be able to / don't have to) come at eight o'clock

tomorrow

4 Jane (can / must) be in the office now I saw her go in 5 minutes ago

5 My wallet's gone! Someone (can / must) have stolen it!

6 (You've got / You're allowed) to show your driving licence when you rent a car

7 Take your time We (can't / don't have to) be there until seven

8 We're late (We'd better/ We might) hurry up

9 You (couldn't / aren't allowed) to drive without a licence in the UK

10 Are you hungry? (I make/ I’ll make) something for you

Bài 9: Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D) to complete the following sentences

1 I have a look at those shoes, please?

2 We pay for the tickets because my mother won them

A didn't have to B couldn't C mustn't D hadn't to

3 You really make such a fuss about the old clothes you are wearing!

A won't B can't C mightn't D shouldn't

4 I hope we find the cinema easily

5 We couldn't find a hotel room so we sleep in the car

A might B should C had to D could

6 We'd love to afford a trip to South America

A will have to B be able to C have to D can

7 She could in the garage when we arrived That might be why she didn't hear the bell

A work B be worked C have been working D be working

8 You'll tell the police that your house was broken into

A should B must C have to D had to

Bài 10: Choose the best option to complete the sentences

1 When we were at school we (ought to/ had to/ must) wear a uniform

2 You (don't have to/ mustn't/ ought not to) be an expert to use the basic functions of program

3 You (should/ must/'ve got) to tell her that you are her mother

4 You (were supposed to/ had got to/ must) go to the meeting Why didn't you go?

5 I (mustn't/ don't have to/ shouldn't) wear glasses I still can see perfectly well

6 We went to bed right after dinner because we (had to/must/should) get up early the following day

7 We (must/ can't/ should to) go for a drink one day

8 You (hadn't to/ didn't have to/ shouldn't) take any money I have enough for both of us

9 What are you doing? You (don't have to/ aren't supposed to/ ought not) be here!

10 We (shouldn't/ weren't allowed to/ mustn't) talk to each other because it was an exam

Bài 11: Fill in the blanks with "couldn't/ have to/ might/ must/ ought to /shouldn't"

1 It's very cold today Do you think it snow later?

2 You leave your door unlocked when you go out

3 They have filled the car with petrol before they set off

4 You don't pick me up at the station I can get a taxi

5 This is impossible, it be a mistake!

6 Tom have seen me because he walked past without saying "Hello"

Bài 12: Fill in the blanks with "must/ might/ can't"

1 Your mother be a great cook You are always so keen to get back home to eat!

2 I don't know why I am so tired these days I be working too hard Or maybe I am not sleeping too well

3 Do you know where Mike is? He be out - his car keys are on the table

4 You seem to know everything about the theatre You go every week

5 To give the promotion to David was silly He know much about this company after only a year working here

6 Go and look in the kitchen for your gloves They be in there

7 Oh, the phone is ringing Answer it It be Lisa She always rings at this time

8 Bob has been drinking that whiskey since early this afternoon He be totally drunk by now

9 That couple think much of this film They're leaving already - after only 20 minutes!

10 That's the second new car they have bought this year They be very rich!

Bài 13: Fill in the blanks with "must/ can't/ could/ may/ might" There may be more than one correct answer for each question

1 I'm sure she is here - I can see her car in front of the building

She be here I can see her car in front of the building

2 They're coming this week but I don't know which day

They be coming tomorrow

3 I'm not sure I'm going to pass the exam I don't feel very confident

I pass the exam I don't feel very confident

4 I've bought a lottery ticket There's a chance I'll become a millionaire!

I become a millionaire!

5 I'm sure she doesn't speak French very well - she's only lived in Paris for a few weeks

She speak French very well She's only lived in Paris for a few weeks

6 My key's not in my pocket or on my desk so I'm sure it's in the drawer

My key's not in my pocket or on my desk so it be in the drawer

7 Someone told me that Tim was in New York but I saw him yesterday so I'm sure he's not

abroad Tim be abroad

8 You got the job? That's great I'm sure you're delighted

You got the job? That's great You be delighted

9 They told me to prepare the project by tomorrow but it's almost impossible to have it done so fast

I finish it by tomorrow if I stay at work all night, but I'm not sure

10 I asked them to send the goods as soon as possible; we receive them by the end of the week if the post is fast

Bài 14: Choose one of the following to complete the sentences

1 Tom gone on holiday I saw him in the company this morning

2 Nobody answered the phone at the clinic It closed early

3 I revised more for my exams I think I'll fail!

4 Alex looks really pleased with herself She passed her driving test this morning

5 I can't believe Mike hasn't arrived yet He caught the wrong train

6 His number was busy all night - he been on the phone continuously for hours

7 It been Tim I saw at the party He didn't recognise me at all

Bài 15: Use "could (n't) have/ should(n't) have/ must(n't) have" to complete the sentence

1 Your house looks very nice You spent a lot of time painting it

2 John went running in the rain He gotten sick

3 It was so dark that he fell down the stairs He fixed the light

4 Daisy gone by bus Why did she walk?

5 I called him but nobody answered He gone out

6 You cleaned the floor It looks so clean

7 Nam stolen the car He was with me all the time

8 My bicycle is broken I ridden it down the stairs

9 Tom looks happy I think he gotten a new job

10 The chocolate cake is all gone! Someone eaten it

She is one of the most attractive girls in my class.

Cô ấy là một trong những cô gái hấp dẫn nhất lớp tôi.

be in a relationship

/rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/

đang có quan hệ tình cảm

Are you in a relationship with a boy?

Bạn đang có quan hệ tình cảm với một bạn trai phải không?

betray

/bɪˈtreɪ/ (v)

betrayed her trust.

Cô ấy đã tin tưởng anh ta, nhưng anh ta lại phản bội niềm tin ấy của cô.

break up

(with somebody)

(ph.v)

chia tay, kết thúc mối quan hệ

She has just broken up with her boyfriend.

Cô ấy vừa chia tay bạn trai.

counselor

/counsellor

/ˈkaʊn-sə-lər/ (n)

the counselor's help.

Nếu bạn gặp rắc rối, hãy nhờ người tư vấn giúp đỡ.

because her parents didn't understand her feelings.

/ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/ (n)

engage them in friendly conversations.

Hãy chủ động và thu hút họ vào những cuộc trò chuyện thân thiện.

judge

/dʒʌdʒ/ (v)

people by their looks.

Bạn không nên đánh giá người khác qua vẻ bề ngoài.

lend an ear

(phrase)

ear to me if I have problems.

Mẹ luôn luôn lắng nghe tôi khi tôi gặp khó khăn.

oppose

/əˈpəʊz/ (v)

chống đối, phản đối

They oppose changing the

rule Họ phản đối việc thay

đổi điều luật

They were reconciled with each other.

Họ đã làm lành với nhau

romantic

/rəʊˈmæntɪk/ (adj)

tình cảm lãngmạn

Many parents are worried about their children getting involved in romantic

relationships.

Nhiều phụ huynh lo lắng về việc con cái họ có các mối quan hệ tình cảm.

/strɪkt/ (adj)

Giáo viên của chúng tối rất nghiêm khắc

sympatheric

/ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk/ (adj)

so I usually tell my problems

parents donˈt understand me.

Tôi buồn vì bố mẹ không hiểu tôi.

- Hung looks happy ("look" là động từ nối; "happy" là tính từ làm bổ ngữ cho chủ ngữ "Hung")

- The football match was exciting ("was" là động từ nối; "good" là tính từ làm bổ ngữ)

- Lan becomes the president of this club ("become" là động từ nối, "the president of this club" là

cụm danh từ làm bổ ngữ)

Những động từ nối thường gặp là:

be (thì, là, ở) become (trở nên) remain (vẫn) stay (vẫn)

appear (dường như) seem (dường như) sound (nghe có vẻ) taste (có vị)

feel (cảm thấy) look (trông có vẻ) smell (có mùi) get (trở nên)

prove (tỏ ra) grow (trở nên) turn (trở nên)

4 Lưu ý

- Phía sau động từ nối là tính từ chứ không phải trạng từ

E.g: She feels unhappy.

- Động từ nối không được chia ở dạng tiếp diễn

- Một số động từ ở phía trên có thể làm chức năng là động từ nối (linking verbs) hoặc là động từ thường

(ordinary verbs).

E.g 1:

- She looks angry (Cô ấy trông có vẻ tức giận). "look" là động từ nối

- She looks at the man angrily (Cô ấy nhìn vào người đàn ông một cách giận dữ.)  "look" là động

từ thường

E.g 2:

- The food tastes delicious (Thức ăn ngon quá.)  "taste" là động từ nối

- They tasted the food (Họ đã nếm thức ăn.)  "taste" là động từ thường

E.g 3:

- This house smells musty (Ngôi nhà có mùi mốc.)  "smell" là động từ nối

- The woman is smelling the flowers gingerly (Người phụ nữ đang ngửi hương thơm của hoa một cách

thận trọng.)  "smell" là động từ thường

■ BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN

Bài 1: Underline the linking verb in each sentence.

1 At the hospital, the sick woman's face turned blue.

2 These potatoes tasted awful.

3 The boy was injured during the soccer match.

4 My parents sounded unhappy after the news.

5 At the park, I feel happy.

Bài 2: Fill in the blanks with the suitable words below.

1 I uncomfortable when living here.

2 The food delicious.

3 Lan very nice in that pink skirt.

4 - Lisa: How about going to the movies tonight?

- Mark: That great!

5 I want to a talented football player like Messi

Bài 3: Decide whether the underlined part in each of the following sentences is an "ordinary verb"

or a "linking verb".

1 Miss Lan is smelling the flowers that her students has just given to her.

2 My mother tasted this soup carefully.

3 Alex looks more beautiful when wearing this shirt.

4 Mary's grandmother used to look after her carefully when she was a child.

5 I want to become a good doctor after graduating from university.

6 The weather here is getting worse and worse.

7 If you want to stay healthy, you should take exercise regularly.

8 I decide to stay at a friend's house in Nha Trang for several days.

9 When my son grows older, he will understand what I do for him.

10 My father seems exhausted after a long working day on the farm.

Bài 4: Choose the best answer in the brackets complete the sentences.

1 What's wrong with you? You look (unhappy/unhappily) today.

2 He (sudden/ suddenly) appeared in the meeting.

3 I taste the soup very careful/carefully Don't worry!

4 My wife appeared (calm/ calmly) after the news.

5 He is shouting at his son He seemed very (angry/angrily).

6 I think the food smells (terrible/terribly) You should throw it away.

7 This plant grows (quickly/quick) if it absorbs enough water.

8 His resignation was very (surprising/ surprisingly).

9 The doctor checked my legs (carefully/careful) to see if there were any injuries.

10 She is looking at the picture (attentive/attentively).

Bài 5: Choose the best answer to complete the sentences.

1 Can you help me? I for my shoes now.

2 The sky brighter after the storm.

3 At the moment, he calm.

A remains B remained C is remaining

4 To determine who is the winner of the competition, the examiners candidates dishes now.

5 She upset after hearing the exam result.

A seem B seems C is seeming

6 Listen! His story interesting.

A sounds B is sounding C sound

7 She at a hotel when she visits Vietnam.

A will stay B stays C stayed

8 He really unhappy when you mention his baldness.

A gets B got C is getting

9 The situation unchanged in the past few years.

A is remaining B remained C has remained

10 The boy sad today.

A is B was C is being

II CLEFT SENTENCES

Câu chẻ (Cleft sentences) được dùng để nhấn mạnh một thành phần của câu như chủ ngữ, tân ngữ hay trạng từ

1 It cleft sentences (Câu chẻ với it)

* Form: It + be (is/ was) + emphasized word/ phrase (từ/ cụm từ được nhấn mạnh)+ relative clause (that/who/which clause)

E.g: It was in 2008 that we first met each other (Chính vào năm 2008 chúng tôi đã gặp nhau lần đầu

tiên.)

Note: Các đại từ who, which có thể được dùng để thay thế cho "that" When và where cũng có thể được

sử dụng (informal English), nhưng how và why thì không thể thay thế cho "that" trong câu chẻ

E.g: It was last Saturday that/ when we played badminton.

It was in New York that/ where she met him.

a Emphasis on subject (Nhấn mạnh vào chủ ngữ)

E.g: Tom took Mary to the party on Sunday.

It was Tom that took Mary to the party on Sunday.



b Emphasis on object (Nhấn mạnh vào tân ngữ)

E.g: Tom took Mary to the party on Sunday.

It was Mary that Tom took to the party on Saturday.



c Emphasis on adverbial (Nhắn mạnh vào trạng ngữ)

E.g: Tom took Mary to the party on Sunday.

It was on Sunday that Tom took Mary to the party.



d Emphasis on prepositional phrase (Nhấn mạnh vào cụm giới từ)

E.g: Tom took Mary to the party on Sunday.

It was to the party that Tom took Mary on Sunday.



2 Wh_ cleft sentences

* Form: Wh_clause (What clause) + be + emphasized word/ phrase

E.g: They gave me some gifts.

What they was some gifts



All he wanted to do as he was growing up was play tennis (= the only thing he wanted to do): Điều

duy nhất anh ta đã muốn làm khi anh ta trưởng thành là chơi quần vợt Thỉnh thoảng chúng ta có thể

dùng "all" thay cho "what".

What ~ The thing(s) that

Sau mệnh đề what, động từ to be thường được chia ở dạng số ít (is/ was) Tuy nhiên, thỉnh thoảng hình thức số nhiều (are/ were) có thể được sử dụng trước danh từ số nhiều.

E.g: What I hope to see is/ are children who are successful in their studies.

- Chúng ta có thể đặt mệnh đề what ở đầu hoặc cuối câu.

E.g: What makes me happy is his love / His love is what makes me happy (Điều mà làm tôi hạnh phúc

là tình yêu của anh ấy.)

Để nhấn mạnh vào một hành động (action), chúng ta dùng cấu trúc: What + S + hình thức của động từ

do + be + (to) + infinitive

E.g: What Tom did was (to) Mary to the party.

Other types of cleft sentences

Chúng ta có thể sử dụng wh_clause (why/ where/ who/ when), nhưng phía trước mệnh đề này phải có

một danh từ có nghĩa liên quan đến từ để hỏi đó

E.g:

The reason (why/that) I left here early was that I was feeling tired.

The place (where/that) you should read books is a reading room.

The day (when/ that) he left was the saddest day of her life.

■ BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN

Bài 6: Rewrite each sentence to emphasize the underlined phrase.

1 Mr David saw that I could also take part in the contest.

1 She liked the smell of garlic the best.

2 She found studying Math most difficult at school.

3 H e first heard about it from Mary.

4 She got the job because she was the best qualified.

5 Mike first met Jenny when they were both studying in London.

6 I only realized who he was when he started speaking.

7 I didn't hear about it until yesterday.

Bài 8: Choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each

of the following questions.

1 (A) That (B) was Tim (C) who (D) went to hospital last week.

2 It was (A) in Nha Trang (B) that I first (C) meet (D) my wife.

3 It (A) is (B) in 2010 (C) that I (D) graduated from university.

4 It (A) was (B) on New Year's Eve (C) who my sister (D) broke up with her boyfriend.

5 It (A) was her husband (B) who (C) dropped out of his university and (D) setted up his business.

Bài 9: Complete each gap with one of the words in the box Where necessary (but only where necessary) add that.

1 The you really need to speak to is Mike, the guy standing by the fire.

2 One I've asked you here today is to talk about last week's sales.

3 The really got my goal was that he never even apologized.

4 The main I want to talk to you is to discuss your future.

5 The it works is that you press this button here and hey presto!

6 The we got married was the happiest day of my life.

7 One I'll never forget is Ba Na Hills.

8 The you need to remember is that he's only a child.

9 The impressed me the most was Mary; she really knew her stuff.

10 One to get it through the door is to put it on its end.

11 The made the most lasting impression was the Temple of Literature.

12 The works best for me is to write down new words in context.

Bài 10: Rearrange the words to make a complete sentence.

1 missed/ what/ friends/ old/ I/ was/ all/ my/.

■ BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP NÂNG CAO

Bài 11: Choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

1 What's the matter with you? You look .

A happily B sadly C unhappy D unhappily

2 I have been very up to this point, but I am going to lose my temper if you don't find my

luggage immediately

A impatiently B impatient C patient D patiently

3 Sarah grew from the hours of overtime at work It became quite that she needed

a long vacation

A tired/obvious B tired/obviously

C tiredly/obvious D tiredly/obviously

4 These watermelons were sweet.

A excepting B exception C exceptional D exceptionally

5 You can't blame an automaker for wanting to design a car that looks , even if it doesn't have

what it takes under the hood

A fast B fastly C quickness D quickly

6 The young girl sing .

A amazing good B amazing well

C amazingly good D amazingly well

7 She said she would become a actress .

A famous/quick B famous/quickly

C famously/quick D famously/quickly

8 The skies became as the moon moved between the Earth and the Sun.

A surprising dark B surprising darkly

C surprisingly dark D surprisingly darkly

9 Healthy relationships allow both partners to feel supported and connected but still feel .

A dependence B dependent C depending D independent

10 Talking to professional counsellors who are trained to help people to process feelings, can be most

A beneficial B beneficially C beneficiary D benefit

Bài 12: Choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each

of the following questions.

1 The chef (A) tasted the meat (B) cautious before (C) carefully serving it to his (D) special guest.

2 The doctor (A) checked the leg (B) carefully to (C) see if there were any (D) brokenly bones.

3 After (A) being closed for (B) a long period of time, the house (C) became dirty and (D) smelled

awfully

4 Tim (A) has lived in Vietnam (B) for several years He (C) knows the culture (D) very good.

5 I (A) feel both (B) excited and (C) nervously because I have got a (D) date with Daisy tomorrow.

6 The (A) humid weather (B) made it (C) difficultly to enjoy the (D) tropical beach.

7 It was in a (A) warm and cosy coffee shop (B) in where they (C) had their (D) first date.

8 Tom's parents (A) are not pleased because he (B) does not study (C) hardly and (D) seriously enough.

9 The food was (A) good with (B) reasonable price, (C) but the service was (D) slowly.

10 (A) It is his dishonesty (B) what I (C) dislike (D) the most.

Bài 13: Choose the best answer in the brackets to complete the sentences.

1 Tom spoke (confident/confidently) to the audience urging them to elect him president of the union He

knew he had a (good/well) chance of winning the election

2 Alex (quick/ quickly) ate her lunch She knew the meeting was (important/ importantly) and she didn't

want to be late

3 The entrance examination is (extreme/ extremely) challenging Very few people make it into the

(prestigious/ prestigiously) medical school

4 Although Lisa speaks (soft/ softly) and seems quite (timid/ timidly), she is the leading expert in her

field Don't underestimate her abilities

5 After the medieval cathedral was (tragic/ tragically) burnt down last year, the city (quick/ quickly)

rebuilt it stone for stone It looks exactly the same as it did before the fire

6 The tomato plants grew (quick/ quickly) in the rich soil Mrs Brown intended to use the homegrown

tomatoes to make her (delicious/ deliciously) tempting lasagna

7 Mr Michael (generous/ generously) donated $ 1,000,000 to the law school's scholarship fund With

this money, they will be able to help low-income students cope with the (increasing/ increasingly) cost of education

8 Tim is (good/ well) known for his sense of humor Last Saturday, when he told the joke about the

fireman and the school teacher, everybody there started laughing (uncontrollable/ uncontrollably)

Bài 14: Fill each gap with ONE suitable word.

a What I liked most about the movie (1) the music.

b What she (2) was (3) look for another job.

c (4) I said (5) that she was a bit late and she bit my head off.

d What (6) then (7) that all hell broke loose.

e All that has happened is (8) the police (9) given me a warning.

f (10) really annoys me (11) that he's always right.

g All I (12) (13) to ask for a clean cup, and the waiter went berserk.

h What (14) happened was that she'd completely forgotten about it.

i Your attitude is exactly (15) I wanted to talk to you about.

Bài 15: Rewrite the following sentences using the words given in bold.

1 We just need 3 minutes to fix it (all)

UNIT 3: BECOMING INDEPENDENT

đương đầu với

It is hard for her to cope with loneliness.

Cô ấy gặp khó khăn trong việc đương đầu với sự cô đơn.

No one can stop her from achieving her goals

Cô ấy có vẻ rất quyết tâm Không ai có thể ngăn cô ấy đạt được mục tiêu của mình.

/ˈhaʊskiːpɪŋ/ (n)

công việc gia

from an early age.

Anh trai tôi tự lập từ nhỏ.

interpersonal

/ˌɪntəˈpɜːsənl/

(adj)

communication skills are the most important for me because they can help me communicate effectively with people around me.

Đối với tôi, các kỹ năng giao tiếp kết nối là quan trọng nhất bởi chúng giúp tôi giao tiếp hiệu quả với người xung quanh

loneliness

/ˈləʊnlinəs/ (n)

the feeling of loneliness when

I live away from home.

Tôi cảm thấy khó khăn trong việc vượt qua nỗi cô đơn khi sống xa nhà.

motivated

/ˈməʊtɪveɪtɪd/

(adj)

hard-working and highly motivated.

Học sinh của tôi rất chăm chỉ

và có động lực cao.

/praɪˈɒrətaɪz/ (v) your activities.

Bạn phải học cách ưu tiên các hoạt động của mình.

protective

/prəˈtektɪv/ (adj)

che chở, bảo vệ

My close friend's parents tend to be very protective of her.

Bố mẹ của bạn thân tôi có thiên hướng quá bao bọc con cái.

reliable

/rɪˈlaɪəbl/ (adj)

có thể tin cậy được

Hung is very reliable - if he says he'll do something, he'll

heavily on your parents.

Bạn không nên quá dựa dẫm vào bố mẹ.

rigid

/ˈrɪdʒɪd/ (adj)

cứng rắn, cứng nhắc

My parents establish some rigid rules about important issues.

Bố mẹ tôi thiết lập một số quy tắc cứng rắn về những vấn đề quan trọng.

self-discipline

/ˌself ˈdɪsəplɪn/

(n)

tinh thần tự giác

You need a lot of discipline when you're doing this work on your own.

self-Bạn cần có tinh thần tự giác cao khi làm công việc này một mình.

/ˌself ɪˈstiːm/ (n)

confidence and self- esteem.

teach their children to become self- reliant.

Các bậc phụ huynh người Mỹ thường dạy con trở thành người tự lập.

I have suffered from stress

in my daily life recently.

Gần đây tôi thường phải chịu đựng căng thẳng trong cuộc sống hàng ngày.

Time management is one of the most important skills that we should develop.

Quản lý thời gian là một trong những kỹ năng quan trọng nhất mà chúng ta nên phát triển.

Nam có nhiều hiểu biết về những vấn đề đang xảy ra trên thế giới.

1 To-infinitives after adjectives

* Form 1: Noun/ Pronoun + linking verb + adjective + to -infinitive

Chúng ta dùng động từ nguyên mẫu có "to" sau một số tính từ để miêu tả cảm xúc của ai đó liên quan

đến hành động được diễn tả, tức là "ai đó thấy thế nào khi làm gì đó"

Các tính từ được sử dụng trong cấu trúc này là:

E.g:

- I am afraid to go out alone

- The boy is lucky to be born in a rich family

- They are happy to see their old friends again

Những động từ "to hear, to see, to learn, to discover, to find" thường được sử dụng sau một số tính từ như "glad, happy, delighted, disappointed, surprised, sorry".

E.g:

- She is glad to hear that news

- They are surprised to learn that their daughter had quit her job

* Form 2: It + linking verb + adjective (+ for somebody) + to -infinitive

Chúng ta có thể sử dụng cấu trúc với chủ ngữ "it" để đưa ra bình luận, đánh giá tính chất của hành động.

Các tính từ được sử dụng trong cấu trúc này là: easy, difficult, hard, interesting, boring, nice, great,

good, possible, impossible, likely, important, necessary, unreasonable.

E.g:

- It is impossible for me to finish the report on time

- It was necessary to go there

* Form 3: It + linking verb + adjective + of somebody + to -infinitive

Các tính từ được sử dụng trong cấu trúc này với giới từ "of" là các tính từ miêu tả cách cư xử hoặc khả

năng của ai đó: right, wrong, nice, kind, clever, intelligent, silly, stupid

E.g:

- It is kind of you to help me

- It was silly of her to spend all her money

2 To-infinitives after nouns

* Form 1: Noun + to -infinitive

Chúng ta dùng động từ nguyên mẫu có "to" sau 1 số danh từ trừu tượng để nói về những hành động mà

chúng liên quan

Các danh từ thường gặp trong dạng này là:

agreement decision intention preparation requirement

E.g:

- My decision to close the company was a difficult one to make

- They gave me an opportunity to escape

- I have a desire to live abroad

Lưu ý: Sau danh từ "way" ta có thể dùng "of V-ing" hoặc "to infinitive"

E.g: There is noway of stopping/to stop him from talking in class.

* Form 2: It + linking verb + noun phrase (+ for somebody) + to -infinitive

E.g:

- It is a difficult question to answer

- It would be a pity for us to lose such a good player

Ngoài ra, ta có thể dùng cụm danh từ (noun phrase + to infinitive) để diễn tả sự cần thiết hoặc khả năng

làm gì

E.g:

- There is a lot of work to do on the farm (= There is a lot of work that we need to do on the farm.)

- Let's get something to eat (= Let's get something that we can eat.)

■ BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN

Bài 1: Fill in the blanks with the suitable words from the box.

1 He was very to go back there after what had happened.

2 I'm to have to say this, but we're going to have to let you go.

3 She was to hear the news of his death He was so young!

4 He was to learn that he had been promoted.

5 You're to do well because you are intelligent.

6 They're to have a baby It's due any day now.

Bài 2: Fill in the blanks with the suitable words from the box.

1 I'm to be able to give you the good news that you've all passed.

2 She was so to get this job It's really great.

3 Linda is really to be the mother of such a successful young man.

4 Is everybody to go? The bus is waiting outside.

5 Sarah is very to win this race Her practice times were excellent.

6 She may have messed this one up, but she's to do better next time.

7 He was to discover that women didn't always fall for his smarmy charm.

8 He's to go back there after what he did and said.

9 He's very to go in for this competition He thinks he has a good chance

10 My cousin doesn't seem to be to do anything with his life.

Bài 3: Fill in the blanks with the suitable words from the box.

fortunate reluctant relieved surprised afraid eager careful upset

1 He was very not to say anything about the divorce to his mother.

2 She was rather to hear I had broken her favourite vase.

3 She's very to move to another city when she has so many friends here.

4 He was very to find out that he didn't have to go to court.

5 We were very to see him at the hotel with his secretary.

6 She was to start work as soon as possible.

7 I was very to have had parents who gave me a lot of encouragement.

8 I'm to go in there; you know what he's like.

Bài 4: Fill in the blanks with the suitable words from the box.

unhappy ashamed able due angry unable

1 Mark was very to discover that his wife was having an affair.

2 They were very to learn that their daughter was in trouble.

3 The report is to be published next week.

4 It's great! We were to find a real holiday bargain.

5 I am to say that I can't remember your name.

6 We regret we are to extend your overdraft.

Bài 5: Fill in the blanks with "for" or "of".

1 It was really stupid you to get involved.

2 It's unusual him to behave in this way.

3 It was necessary us to solve this question as soon as possible.

4 It is wrong him to get so angry over such a little thing.

5 Isn't it possible you to arrive on time occasionally?

6 It's hard her to make a living from her business.

7 It was so clever you to think of doing it like that.

8 It was important him to realise how serious this was.

9 It was right her to complain I'd have done the same.

10 It is so kind you to look after the children for the afternoon.

Bài 6: Complete the sentences using the given phrases in the box.

desire to get offer to help opportunity to improve

1 We were surprised at his US with the project.

2 Her out of school is a difficult one to make.

3 Studying in the USA gives you an your English skills.

4 It was his a good job that motivated him to study Chinese.

5 Susan's to California made her parents angry.

Bài 7: Rewrite the sentences, using the nouns in brackets and a to -infinitive phrase.

1 I know how to deal with the problem (way)

3 The students were not allowed to use materials in the examination room (permission)

The students couldn't



4 He tried very hard to overcome difficulties and that makes us surprised (effort)

Bài 8: Choose the best answer

1 I was not allowed to stay outside overnight.

A I didn't have to stay outside overnight.

B I had no permission to stay outside overnight.

2 Don't expect that everyone will agree with you That is unreasonable.

A Everyone is reasonable to agree with you.

B It is unreasonable to expect that everyone will agree with you.

3 Watch this film It is very useful.

A It is very useful to watch this film.

B Watch this film is very useful.

4 My sister is able to solve every problem quickly.

A My sister has the ability to solve every problem quickly.

B It is hard for my sister to solve every problem quickly.

5 We can't find a suitable candidate for this position That is difficult.

A It is difficult for US to find a suitable candidate for this position.

B It was difficult for US to find a suitable candidate for this position.

6 She has determination to achieve the goal.

A It was her determination that helped her achieve the goal.

B She is determined to achieve the goal.

7 I don't know how to use this washing machine.

A I don't know the way how to use this machine.

B I don't know the way to use this washing machine.

8 Don't touch that button It is dangerous.

A It is dangerous not to touch that button.

B It is dangerous to touch that button.

Bài 9: Complete the letter by choosing the best answer in brackets.

Dear Daisy,

My parents and I are (1) (glad, disappointed, sad) to know that you passed the final exam with flying colors Congratulations! I think that with your excellence, your (2) (decisive, dream, advice) to become a good doctor will come true

My younger sister was really (3) (surprised, ability, determined) to receive a hair curling machine from you on her birthday and she asked me to say "thank you" to you However, she doesn't know the (4) (chance, way, permission) to use that machine It seems (5) (difficult, chance, easy) for her to use it

I am excited that you're going to visit my beautiful city I want to show you my (6) (willing, willingness, demand) to take you to famous places.

We're looking forward to seeing you It will be (7) (nice, unreasonable, necessity) for me to welcome you to my house

Write me soon and confirm your arrival date and time

Love,

Lisa

Bài 10: Fill in the blank with the correct form of the given words (use n/adj+ to V)

1 I am the result of the exam too late, (disappointment, receive)

2 It is important for you confidence in yourself, (having)

3 Her the secret causes a lot of trouble for her (fail, kept)

4 It was her abroad that inspires her to study hard, (motivate, lived)

5 Mary is one of the most excellent students in her class, (happiness, became)

6 It is (luck, have) good friends.

7 Her competitor is not good, which increases her the champion, (chance, became)

8 It is rude of him when his mouth is full of food, (speaker)

Bài 11: Rewrite the following sentences using "noun/ adj + to V" and the given words in brackets.

1 Lan is excited that she wins the first prize in the competition (excited)

Bài 12: Rewrite the following sentences using "noun + to V" and the given words in brackets.

1 They want to beat US, but that seems unrealistic (goal)

UNIT 4: CARING FOR THOSE IN NEED QUAN TÂM ĐẾN NHỮNG NGƯỜI CẦN GIÚP ĐỠ)

We had limited access to education and healthcare

Khả năng tiếp cận các dịch vụ chăm sóc sức khỏe và giáo dục của chúng tôi bị hạn chế.

barrier

/ˈbæriə(r)/ (n)

rào cản, chướng ngại vật

Barriers should be removed to create an inclusive society for all.

Nên phá bỏ các rào cản để tạo ra một xã hội chung cho tất cả mọi người.

blind

/blaɪnd/ (adj)

mù, không nhìn thấy được

He has been blind since birth

Cậu ấy bị khiếm thị từ khi sinh ra.

campaign

/kæmˈpeɪn/ (n)

want to join the campaign.

Những học sinh này của trường

Lê Lợi muốn tham gia chiến dịch.