Giải cứu mất gốc ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh THCS (sách cực hay, có đáp án chi tiết, có thể dùng cho cả THPT)

Giải cứu mất gốc ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh THCS (sách cực hay, có đáp án chi tiết, có thể dùng cho cả THPT). Giải cứu mất gốc ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh THCS (sách cực hay, có đáp án chi tiết, có thể dùng cho cả THPT). Giải cứu mất gốc ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh THCS (sách cực hay, có đáp án chi tiết, có thể dùng cho cả THPT). Giải cứu mất gốc ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh THCS (sách cực hay, có đáp án chi tiết, có thể dùng cho cả THPT). Giải cứu mất gốc ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh THCS (sách cực hay, có đáp án chi tiết, có thể dùng cho cả THPT). Giải cứu mất gốc ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh THCS (sách cực hay, có đáp án chi tiết, có thể dùng cho cả THPT). Giải cứu mất gốc ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh THCS (sách cực hay, có đáp án chi tiết, có thể dùng cho cả THPT) Giải cứu mất gốc ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh THCS (sách cực hay, có đáp án chi tiết, có thể dùng cho cả THPT). Giải cứu mất gốc ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh THCS (sách cực hay, có đáp án chi tiết, có thể dùng cho cả THPT). Giải cứu mất gốc ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh THCS (sách cực hay, có đáp án chi tiết, có thể dùng cho cả THPT). Giải cứu mất gốc ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh THCS (sách cực hay, có đáp án chi tiết, có thể dùng cho cả THPT). Giải cứu mất gốc ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh THCS (sách cực hay, có đáp án chi tiết, có thể dùng cho cả THPT).Giải cứu mất gốc ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh THCS (sách cực hay, có đáp án chi tiết, có thể dùng cho cả THPT).Giải cứu mất gốc ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh THCS (sách cực hay, có đáp án chi tiết, có thể dùng cho cả THPT) Giải cứu mất gốc ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh THCS (sách cực hay, có đáp án chi tiết, có thể dùng cho cả THPT) Giải cứu mất gốc ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh THCS (sách cực hay, có đáp án chi tiết, có thể dùng cho cả THPT)

A933 A933

Chuyen 2: Thl

8

14

Chuyen 3: Tfnh Tu True Lien Quan 22

Chuyen De 4: Danh Dong Tu va Dong Tu Nguyen Mau 24

Chuyen De 5: Tu H~n Dinh va Tu 30

Chuyen De 6: Luqng Tu 35

Chuyen De 7: Gi6'i Tu 37

Chuyen De 8: Lien Tu 43

Chuyen De 9: Dong Tu Khuyet Thieu 46

Chuyen De 10: St,r Hoa Hqp GiO'a Chu NgO' Va Dong Ttr 50

Chuyen De 11: cau True so sanh 54

Chuyen De 12: M~nh De Tn;mg Ngfr 58

Chuyen De 13: M~nh De Quan H~ 63

Chuyen De 14: cau Dieu Ki~n va cau LJ6'e 67

Chuyen De 15: cau Bi Dong 70

Chuyen De 16: cau Hoi Duoi 75

Chuyen De 17: cau Gian Tiep 79

Chuyen De 18: Cau Chll'e Nang Giao Tiep 83

Chuyen De 19: The Gia Dinh 94

Chuyen De 20: M~nh De Danh Ngfr 96

Chuyen De 21: cau Dao Ngu 9~8 Chuyen De 22: Mot so cau True Thong Dt,mg 102

A 108 Chuyen 1: 50 Cau Luy~n D~mg Ph at Am 1 08 Chuyen 2: 50 Cau Luy~n D~ng Tn;mg Am 11 0 Chuyen 3 50 Cau Luyen D~ng Ho~m Thanh Cau 112

Chuyen 4 50 Cau Luy~n D~ng Tim Loi Sai 116

Chuyen 5 50 Luy~n D~ng Tu Dong NghTa 120

Chuyen 6 50 Luy~n D~ng Tu Trai NghTa 124

Chuyen 7 50 Luyen D~ng Viet L~i cau 128

Chuyen 8 Hoan Thanh Van 136

Chuyen 2: Thl 8

14

Chuyen 3: Tfnh Tu True Lien Quan 22

Chuyen De 4: Danh Dong Tu va Dong Tu Nguyen Mau 24

Chuyen De 5: Tu H~n Dinh va Tu 30

Chuyen De 6: Luqng Tu 35

Chuyen De 7: Gi6'i Tu 37

Chuyen De 8: Lien Tu 43

Chuyen De 9: Dong Tu Khuyet Thieu 46

Chuyen De 10: St,r Hoa Hqp GiO'a Chu NgO' Va Dong Ttr 50

Chuyen De 11: cau True so sanh 54

Chuyen De 12: M~nh De Tn;mg Ngfr 58

Chuyen De 13: M~nh De Quan H~ 63

Chuyen De 14: cau Dieu Ki~n va cau LJ6'e 67

Chuyen De 15: cau Bi Dong 70

Chuyen De 16: cau Hoi Duoi 75

Chuyen De 17: cau Gian Tiep 79

Chuyen De 18: Cau Chll'e Nang Giao Tiep 83

Chuyen De 19: The Gia Dinh 94

Chuyen De 20: M~nh De Danh Ngfr 96

Chuyen De 21: cau Dao Ngu 9~8 Chuyen De 22: Mot so cau True Thong Dt,mg 102

A 108 Chuyen 1: 50 Cau Luy~n D~mg Ph at Am 1 08 Chuyen 2: 50 Cau Luy~n D~ng Tn;mg Am 11 0 Chuyen 3 50 Cau Luyen D~ng Ho~m Thanh Cau 112

Chuyen 4 50 Cau Luy~n D~ng Tim Loi Sai 116

Chuyen 5 50 Luy~n D~ng Tu Dong NghTa 120

Chuyen 6 50 Luy~n D~ng Tu Trai NghTa 124

Chuyen 7 50 Luyen D~ng Viet L~i cau 128

Chuyen 8 Hoan Thanh Van 136

A MI;O, Bf KIP VA KINH NGHI~M CHQN DAP AN TRAC NGHI~M 196

B SKIMMING & SCANNING - B( KIP HOA GIAI MQI BAI DQC HIEU 199

A MI;O, Bf KIP VA KINH NGHI~M CHQN DAP AN TRAC NGHI~M 196

B SKIMMING & SCANNING - B( KIP HOA GIAI MQI BAI DQC HIEU 199

thi tuyen sinh vao 1 0 m¢t bw)'c 16n moi

VQng" thanh cong db'i

Lam the nao bUt ph a tl.r hQc sinh trung blnh tang nhanh len 7, 8 cfiem?

Lam the nao de diem thu khoa, a khoa 9, 10 trong ky thi?

C6 5 yeu to quan trQng quyet djnh t6'i diem so cua hQC sinh trong giai do~m niJOC rut nay chfnh 1<3:

1 Kien thuc

2 Chien thu~t hQc tang diem

3 Toe a¢ lam ae, phan x<;1 ae

4 Tam ly phong thi vfrng vang

5 St! cham chi, kien trl

6n sai each, IU'O'i bieng, chenh mang se khien ll,J'C hQC cua b<;in mai d~m chan t<;li cho Giai phap

ClrU canh thf sinh can ngay bay gib' chfnh Ia b¢ sach on thi vao 1 0 bao gom 2 cuon: Giai c&u mat

goc Tir v~:mg va Giai c&u mat goc NgCi' phap Tieng Anh THCS 8¢ sach se giup b<;1n:

• T~p trung on dung, au, trung phan kien thuc t~p trung nhat, tranh on lan man, khong dung

m1,1c tieu diem so

• Cung cap b¢ cau hoi chat IQC nhat v6'i nhfrng d<;1ng bai tl.r muc d¢ de den kh6, c6 kha nang

cao xuat hi~n trong de thi

• Tang CU'Ong phan X<;i de, thu n<;1p nhieu phU'O'ng phap giai tat, nham nhanh, doan y giup nhan

3 toe a¢ lam ae

• 86 tui nhieu m~o, tips tranh bay hay Ia kinh nghi~m c6 1-0-2 tl.r cac anh, chi thu khoa, a khoa

di trU'6'c

Va d~c bi~t khong the thieu nhfrng IO'i khuyen hfru fch de vao phong thi c6 tam ly thoai mai

nhat

Day cGng Ia b¢ sach d~c bi~t c6 phan chia cac cap d¢ kien th(rc phu hQ'p, giup sT tti RUT NGAN

thai gian on thi cua mlnh va van hi~u qua cao Ket qua Ia khi lam t6'i nhfrng b¢ de chuan cau true

trong sach, b<;in se hai long v1 diem so tang len dang ke

Trong qua tr1nh bien SO<;ln cuon sach chac chan khong tranh khoi thieu s6t, mong b<;in thong cam

va chia d6ng g6p nhfrng thac mac de cuon sach OU'Q'C hoan thi~n hon trong nhfrng !an taiban

sau

Chuc cac b~m thimh cong!

thi tuyen sinh vao 1 0 m¢t bw)'c 16n moi VQng" thanh cong db'i

Lam the nao bUt ph a tl.r hQc sinh trung blnh tang nhanh len 7, 8 cfiem?

Lam the nao de diem thu khoa, a khoa 9, 10 trong ky thi?

C6 5 yeu to quan trQng quyet djnh t6'i diem so cua hQC sinh trong giai do~m niJOC rut nay chfnh 1<3:

1 Kien thuc

2 Chien thu~t hQc tang diem

3 Toe a¢ lam ae, phan x<;1 ae

4 Tam ly phong thi vfrng vang

5 St! cham chi, kien trl 6n sai each, IU'O'i bieng, chenh mang se khien ll,J'C hQC cua b<;in mai d~m chan t<;li cho Giai phap ClrU canh thf sinh can ngay bay gib' chfnh Ia b¢ sach on thi vao 1 0 bao gom 2 cuon: Giai c&u mat goc Tir v~:mg va Giai c&u mat goc NgCi' phap Tieng Anh THCS 8¢ sach se giup b<;1n:

• T~p trung on dung, au, trung phan kien thuc t~p trung nhat, tranh on lan man, khong dung m1,1c tieu diem so

• Cung cap b¢ cau hoi chat IQC nhat v6'i nhfrng d<;1ng bai tl.r muc d¢ de den kh6, c6 kha nang cao xuat hi~n trong de thi

• Tang CU'Ong phan X<;i de, thu n<;1p nhieu phU'O'ng phap giai tat, nham nhanh, doan y giup nhan

3 toe a¢ lam ae

• 86 tui nhieu m~o, tips tranh bay hay Ia kinh nghi~m c6 1-0-2 tl.r cac anh, chi thu khoa, a khoa

Trong qua tr1nh bien SO<;ln cuon sach chac chan khong tranh khoi thieu s6t, mong b<;in thong cam

va chia d6ng g6p nhfrng thac mac de cuon sach OU'Q'C hoan thi~n hon trong nhfrng !an taiban sau

Chuc cac b~m thimh cong!

a Chu ngfr (Subject = S)

La m(>t danh tCr, m(>t ci,Jm danh tCr hay m(>t d'9i tCr (Ia ngU'oi, Sl! v~t hay Sl! vi~c) thl!c hi~n hanh

d(>ng (trong cau chu cJ(>ng) ho~c bi tac cJ(>ng boi hanh cJ(>ng (trong cau bi cJ(>ng)

E.g: My father plays football very well

This book is being read by my friend

b f>Qng tU' (Verb = V)

La m(>t tCr ho~c m(>t nh6m tCr the hi~n hanh cJ(>ng, hay m(>t tr9ng thai

E.g: She eats too much sweet

v -+ chi hanh cJ(>ng

She disappeared two years ago

v ~chi tr9ng thai (bien mat)

c Tan ngfr (Object = 0)

La m(>t danh tCr, m(>t ci,Jm danh tt1 hay m(>t d'9i tCr chi ngU'oi, Sl! v~t ho~c Sl! vi~c chju tac cJ(>ng

trl!C tiep ho~C gian tiep CUa cJ(>ng tlr trong cau

E.g: I bought a new car yesterday

d Bo ngfr (Complement = C)

La m(>t tfnh tCr ho~c m(>t danh tt1 thU'ong cJi sau cJ(>ng tCr noi (linking verbs) ho~c tan ngfr dung cJe

bo nghTa cho chu ngfr ho~c tan ngfr trong cau

E.g: She is a student

c ~ Bo ngfr cho chu ngfr "she"

He considers himself a super star

-Day Ia cau true rat thong d1,1ng va hay g~p trong tieng An h

E.g: llike cats

E.g: My father plays football very well

This book is being read by my friend

b f>Qng tU' (Verb = V)

La m(>t tCr ho~c m(>t nh6m tCr the hi~n hanh cJ(>ng, hay m(>t tr9ng thai

E.g: She eats too much sweet

v -+ chi hanh cJ(>ng She disappeared two years ago

v ~chi tr9ng thai (bien mat)

La m(>t tfnh tCr ho~c m(>t danh tt1 thU'ong cJi sau cJ(>ng tCr noi (linking verbs) ho~c tan ngfr dung cJe

bo nghTa cho chu ngfr ho~c tan ngfr trong cau

E.g: She is a student

c ~ Bo ngfr cho chu ngfr "she"

He considers himself a super star

-Day Ia cau true rat thong d1,1ng va hay g~p trong tieng An h

E.g: llike cats

- D(>ng tCr trong cau true nay thU'ong Ia nhfrng ngo9i cJ(>ng tCr ( cJ(>ng tCr phai c6 tan ngfr cJi kern)

s v 0 0

Trang vf d~:~ tren, thl "me" Ia tan ngfr gian tiep va "a gift" se Ia tan ngfr tn,rc tiep VI hanh d¢ng o

day Ia "gave" (dU'a - dim cai gl d6 bang tay va dU'a cho ai d6) V~y chi c6 the cam "m6n qua" va

"dU'a" cho chu the Ia "toi" nen "m6n qua" Ia tan ngfr tn,rc tiep tiep nh~n hanh d¢ng, con "toi" Ia tan

ngfr gian tiep khong tn,rc tiep tiep nh~n hanh d¢ng

Sau m~o tu, tfnh tu va cac dinh

is the capital of Vietnam

Danh tir cau

some, any, a few, a little,

Bung ngay sau chu ngfr

up at 7 o'clock

Bllng sau d9ng tu tobe trong cau It was built 5 years ago

bid9ng Crng gifra m~o tu va danh tli' a famous singer

Sau d¢ng tu tobe va d¢ng tli' noi He is/looks tired

(Linking Verb) Trong dfu true cau so sanh, cam

than

What an int~:liii'O<&:etiru'il

It was such a tar1ta~;tic Trong dfu true too + adj + to V va The weather is too cold to go out

adj + enough He is old enough to drink beer

Trang cau true so/ such that It was so that we couldn't

focus on the movie

BCrng trwS'c d9ng tu bo nghTa listen to music at night

cho d¢ng tu f)frng dau cau ho~c cuoi cau

is the capital of Vietnam

Danh tir cau

Bung ngay sau chu ngfr

up at 7 o'clock

Bllng sau d9ng tu tobe trong cau It was built 5 years ago

bid9ng Crng gifra m~o tu va danh tli' a famous singer Sau d¢ng tu tobe va d¢ng tli' noi He is/looks tired

(Linking Verb) Trong dfu true cau so sanh, cam than

What an int~:liii'O<&:etiru'il

It was such a tar1ta~;tic Trong dfu true too + adj + to V va The weather is too cold to go out adj + enough He is old enough to drink beer Trang cau true so/ such that It was so that we couldn't

focus on the movie

BCrng trwS'c d9ng tu bo nghTa listen to music at night cho d¢ng tu

f)frng dau cau ho~c cuoi cau

- Ti'en to il- thuong di v6'i cac tCr bat dau bang L;

- Ti'en to ir- thuong di v6'i cac tCr bat dau bang R;

- Tien to im- thuong di v6'i cac tCr bat dau bang M ho~c P

non- non-profit, non-fiction,

dis- disappear, disconnect, r~•~~nroo

disapproval,

anti- antivirus, antisocial,

mis-ex- ex-boss, ex-spouse,

contra-post- postgraduate, posterior,

re-

pre-micro-

extra-semi- semi-final, semi-formal,

super- supervisor, superlative, uni- united, uniform,

dec-/ deci- decade, decimal, decimate,

mill-/ kilo- kilowatts, millennium,

sub- subtropical, suburb, co-/ col-/ com-

de- descend, depart,

ex- export, exterior, exhale,

in-cac tien to mang nghia phu dlnh

cac tien to lien quan den thai gian

cactien to

am chi so h.rqng

cactien to mang nghia con so

cactien to mang nghia diem, vi tri

Dung gifra d(>ng tCr tobe va She is very nice

in-/ il-/ ir-/ im- tnl",r.rr.oi"T illegal, irrc.~nr.nc~ihllo

JmiJO~)SJt)le immoral,

- Ti'en to il- thuong di v6'i cac tCr bat dau bang L;

- Ti'en to ir- thuong di v6'i cac tCr bat dau bang R;

- Tien to im- thuong di v6'i cac tCr bat dau bang M ho~c P

non- non-profit, non-fiction,

dis- disappear, disconnect, r~•~~nroo

disapproval,

anti- antivirus, antisocial,

mis-ex- ex-boss, ex-spouse,

contra-post- postgraduate, posterior, pre-

extra-micro-semi- semi-final, semi-formal, super- supervisor, superlative, uni- united, uniform,

re-dec-/ deci- decade, decimal, decimate,

mill-/ kilo- kilowatts, millennium, sub- subtropical, suburb, co-/ col-/ com-

de- descend, depart,

ex- export, exterior, exhale, in-

-cy

=age

applicant,

action, invention, discussion, construction, suggestion,

development, appointment, refusal, arrival, approval, entertainment,

teaching, building, training,

employee, interviewee, trainee,

failure, closure, exposure,

indness, sadness, happiness, darkness,

safety, loyalty, honesty, cruelty, purity, majority,

freedom, wisdom, boredom,

warmth, truth, width,

guitarist, musician, artist, novelist, physician, magician,

capitalism, heroism, patriotism,

friendship, relationship, championship, leadership,

motherhood, childhood, neighborhood,

iography, photography, geography,

zoology, psychology, geology,

academy, apology, bravery, century, machinery, accuracy, efficiency,

bankruptcy,

marriage, damage, baggage, carriage,

importance, dependence, appearance, significance, confidence,

sharpen, tighten, shorten, loosen,

-cy

=age

applicant,

action, invention, discussion, construction, suggestion,

development, appointment, refusal, arrival, approval, entertainment, teaching, building, training,

employee, interviewee, trainee,

failure, closure, exposure,

indness, sadness, happiness, darkness,

safety, loyalty, honesty, cruelty, purity, majority,

freedom, wisdom, boredom,

warmth, truth, width,

guitarist, musician, artist, novelist, physician, magician,

capitalism, heroism, patriotism,

friendship, relationship, championship, leadership,

motherhood, childhood, neighborhood,

iography, photography, geography,

zoology, psychology, geology,

academy, apology, bravery, century, machinery, accuracy, efficiency, bankruptcy,

marriage, damage, baggage, carriage,

importance, dependence, appearance, significance, confidence,

sharpen, tighten, shorten, loosen,

I cangthuc VI d~:~

-ful/ -less careful, hopeful, helpful, careless, useless, harmless, homeless,

peaceful, successful,

-ly manly, friendly, cowardly, chilly,

-like/ -ish childlike, childish, selfish, boyish, manlike,

-ous/ -ious dangerous, mountainous, religious, poisonous, curious, suspicious,

-y healthy, rainy, snowy, windy, dirty,

-ic/ -al/ -ical alcoholic, artistic, academic, natural, national, cultural, historical,

comical,

-able/ -ible respectable, knowledgeable, reasonable, resistible, responsible,

-ive informative, attentive, responsive, explosive, massive,

~ -ed/ -ing interesting, excited, fascinating, delighted,

Noun+Adj homesick, lovesick, seasick, worldwide, nationwide,

Noun+ P2 home-made, sunburned, hand-made,

Noun + present heartbreaking, housekeeping, breathtaking,

participle

Adv + present hard-working, well-being, everlasting,

participle

Adv+Vp2 well-known, newly-launched, well-prepared,

Noun/ Adj + Noun- kind-hearted, left-handed, heart-shaped, lion-hearted,

ed

I -ly ~p,~ithfully, happily, hardly, normally, actively,

-wise .I I • ~"' erwise, likewise,

-ward backward, homeward, eastward,

-ful/ -less careful, hopeful, helpful, careless, useless, harmless, homeless,

peaceful, successful,

-ly manly, friendly, cowardly, chilly,

-like/ -ish childlike, childish, selfish, boyish, manlike,

-ous/ -ious dangerous, mountainous, religious, poisonous, curious, suspicious, -y healthy, rainy, snowy, windy, dirty,

-ic/ -al/ -ical alcoholic, artistic, academic, natural, national, cultural, historical,

comical,

-able/ -ible respectable, knowledgeable, reasonable, resistible, responsible, -ive informative, attentive, responsive, explosive, massive,

~ -ed/ -ing interesting, excited, fascinating, delighted,

Noun+Adj homesick, lovesick, seasick, worldwide, nationwide,

Noun+ P2 home-made, sunburned, hand-made,

Noun + present heartbreaking, housekeeping, breathtaking,

participle Adv + present hard-working, well-being, everlasting,

participle Adv+Vp2 well-known, newly-launched, well-prepared,

Noun/ Adj + Noun- kind-hearted, left-handed, heart-shaped, lion-hearted,

ed

I -ly ~p,~ithfully, happily, hardly, normally, actively,

-wise .I I • ~"' erwise, likewise,

-ward backward, homeward, eastward,

Void9ngtuth~ong: - Dien ta m(>t SI,J' th~t hien The sun rises in the East and

+) S + V(s/es) + 0 nhh~n, chan ly luon dung sets in the West

-) S +do/does+ not+ V - Dien ta m¢t th6i quen, h~mh My mother always gets up

+0 d(>ng thl!b'ng xay ra 6 hi~n early in the morning

?) Do/Does + S + V + 0? t~i

- N6i len kha nang cua m(>t Messi plays football very well

Voi d9ng tirto be: ngU'b'i

+) S +am/is/are+ 0 - Dien ta m¢t ho~t d¢ng, ke The train to London starts at

-) S +am/is/are+ not+ ho~ch co djnh theo thai gian 9:45a.m

?) Am/Is/ Are + S + 0? - Dung trong cau di'eu ki~n If the weather is beautiful, I will

> Khi trong cau c6 cac tr~ng tCr: a/ways, usually, often frequently, sometimes, seldom,

rarely, hardly, never, generally, regularly,

E.g: My dad always goes to work at 7 a.m

> Khi trong cau xuat hi~n:

• every (day, week, month, year, morning, Monday, )

• daily, weekly, monthly, yearly,

• once a day, once a week, twice a month, three times a year,

+) S +am/is/are+ ta hanh d¢ng dang The kids are playing in the

V-ing + 0 ra va keo dai trong hi~n garden now

-) S +am/is/are+

+ V-ing + 0 voi lb'i de nghj, canh Be quiet! Someone is coming

?) Am/Is/ Are + S + m~nh l~nh

V-ing + 0? ta m(>t hanh d(>ng sap I booked the ticket yesterday

ra trong tU'ong lai theo ke I'm flying to Bangkok

eau hoi voi tude da djnh trU'oc tomorrow

+) Wh- +am/is/are ta SI,J' phan nan ve Vi~C He is always coming late

E.g: My dad always goes to work at 7 a.m

> Khi trong cau xuat hi~n:

• every (day, week, month, year, morning, Monday, )

• daily, weekly, monthly, yearly,

• once a day, once a week, twice a month, three times a year,

+) S +am/is/are+ ta hanh d¢ng dang The kids are playing in the V-ing + 0 ra va keo dai trong hi~n garden now

-) S +am/is/are+

+ V-ing + 0 voi lb'i de nghj, canh Be quiet! Someone is coming

?) Am/Is/ Are + S + m~nh l~nh

V-ing + 0? ta m(>t hanh d(>ng sap I booked the ticket yesterday

ra trong tU'ong lai theo ke I'm flying to Bangkok

eau hoi voi tude da djnh trU'oc tomorrow

+) Wh- +am/is/are ta SI,J' phan nan ve Vi~C He is always coming late + V-ing?

Khong dung thl hi~n t9i tiep dien voi cac d(>ng tCr chi tri giac, nh~n thll'c nhU': to

realize, seem, remember, forget, understand, know, like, want, glance, smell, love, hate,

I'm tired now not I am being tired no'A'

Do you understand the lesson? not Are you understanding the lesson?

>-Ta chi d(>ng tlr theo thl Hi~n t9i tiep dien khi trong cau xu at hi~n cac tCr, cvm tlr nhU':

now, right now, at present, at the moment, at this time,

E.g: The boy is playing football at the moment

> Trong cau c6 cac d(>ng tu: Look!, Listen!, Keep silent!,

+) S +have/has+ Vpz + -H~mh d(>ng xay ra trong qua

0 khll', keo dai toi hi~n t9i va

-) s +have/has+ not+ con lien quan toi hi~n t9i

Vpz+ 0

?) Have/Has+ s + Vpz - M¢t trai nghi~m trong dai

+ O? (thuang dung tr9ng tu ever)

- Ve m(>t slf vi~c chU'a bao gia xay ra cho toi thai diem

has rained cats and dogs

ground is still wet

I have ever got into

have read this book recently

Trong m(>t so trU'ang hQ'p, ta Slr di,Jng d9ng qua kh(r phan tlr cua d<)ng tlr

tobe: been nhU' m(>t d9ng qua kh(r phan tlr cua d(>ng tlr go

e Mary has been to Brazil

= (Mary went and came back): Da toi Brazil va hi~m t9i da tr6 ve nha

e Mary has gone to Brazil

(Mary went and is in Brazil now): Da toi Brazil va hi~n t9i 6

dvng thl hi~n hoan thanh voi this morning/ this evening/ today/ this week/ this

Khong dung thl hi~n t9i tiep dien voi cac d(>ng tCr chi tri giac, nh~n thll'c nhU': to realize, seem, remember, forget, understand, know, like, want, glance, smell, love, hate,

I'm tired now not I am being tired no'A'

Do you understand the lesson? not Are you understanding the lesson?

>-Ta chi d(>ng tlr theo thl Hi~n t9i tiep dien khi trong cau xu at hi~n cac tCr, cvm tlr nhU':

now, right now, at present, at the moment, at this time,

E.g: The boy is playing football at the moment

> Trong cau c6 cac d(>ng tu: Look!, Listen!, Keep silent!,

+) S +have/has+ Vpz + -H~mh d(>ng xay ra trong qua

0 khll', keo dai toi hi~n t9i va -) s +have/has+ not+ con lien quan toi hi~n t9i

Vpz+ 0

?) Have/Has+ s + Vpz - M¢t trai nghi~m trong dai

+ O? (thuang dung tr9ng tu ever)

- Ve m(>t slf vi~c chU'a bao gia xay ra cho toi thai diem n6i

- DU'a ra thong tin moi ho~c thong bao ve vi~c xay ra gan day

VI

has rained cats and dogs ground is still wet

I have ever got into

have read this book recently

Trong m(>t so trU'ang hQ'p, ta Slr di,Jng d9ng qua kh(r phan tlr cua d<)ng tlr tobe: been nhU' m(>t d9ng qua kh(r phan tlr cua d(>ng tlr go

e Mary has been to Brazil

= (Mary went and came back): Da toi Brazil va hi~m t9i da tr6 ve nha

e Mary has gone to Brazil

(Mary went and is in Brazil now): Da toi Brazil va hi~n t9i 6 dvng thl hi~n hoan thanh voi this morning/ this evening/ today/ this week/ this

thl hi~n t~i ho~m thanh thU'ang c6 nhfrng ttl' sau: already, not yet just ever,

since, for, recently, before,

For+ [khoang thai gian]: trong khoang (for a year, for a long time, )

Since+ [moe thai gian]: ttl' khi (since 1992, since June, )

So far= until now= up to now= up to the present: cho den nay

+) S + has/have + been -Dung de n6i ve h~mh d<)ng I I have been waiting for you for

+ V-ing + 0 xay ra trong qua khlr, dien ra I three hours

-) S + hasn't/haven't + lien t~;Jc, tiep t1:1c keo dai den

I

been+ V-ing + 0 hi~n t~i va ca trong tU'O'ng lai

?) Has/Have + S + -Dung de dien ta hanh d<)ng I She is tired because she has

been + V-ing + 0? da xay ra, vt1a m6'i ket thuc been working very hard for

nhU'ng ket qua cua hanh over 5 hours

d<)ng van c6 the nhln thay 6 hi~n t~i

Ta chia d<)ng ttl' thea thl Hi~n t~i hoan thanh tiep dien khi trong cau xuat hi~n cac ttl', C~;Jm

ttl' nhU': a// day, all week, since, for, for a long time, in the past week, recent/~ lately, up until

now, so far,

vaid9ngtuth~ang: - N6i ve m<)t hanh d<)ng da I went to the restaurant with

xay ra va ket thuc trong qua my parents yesterday

+) S + V(past) + 0 khlr

-) S + did not/ didn't + V - M9t th6i quen trong qua I often played chess when I

?) Did + S + V + 0? - Chuoi hanh d<)ng xay ra He went to the office, checked

trong qua khu his mail and started working

Vai d9ng ttl' to be: - Dien d~t m9t hanh d<)ng xen My sister was cooking when I

vao m<)t hanh d<)ng dang went home

+) S +was/were+ 0 dien ra trong qua khu

-) S + was/were + not + - Dung trong cau dieu ki~n If I were you, I would not lend

So far= until now= up to now= up to the present: cho den nay

+) S + has/have + been -Dung de n6i ve h~mh d<)ng I I have been waiting for you for + V-ing + 0 xay ra trong qua khlr, dien ra I three hours

-) S + hasn't/haven't + lien t~;Jc, tiep t1:1c keo dai den

I

been+ V-ing + 0 hi~n t~i va ca trong tU'O'ng lai

?) Has/Have + S + -Dung de dien ta hanh d<)ng I She is tired because she has been + V-ing + 0? da xay ra, vt1a m6'i ket thuc been working very hard for

nhU'ng ket qua cua hanh over 5 hours

d<)ng van c6 the nhln thay 6 hi~n t~i

Ta chia d<)ng ttl' thea thl Hi~n t~i hoan thanh tiep dien khi trong cau xuat hi~n cac ttl', C~;Jm

ttl' nhU': a// day, all week, since, for, for a long time, in the past week, recent/~ lately, up until

now, so far,

vaid9ngtuth~ang: - N6i ve m<)t hanh d<)ng da I went to the restaurant with

xay ra va ket thuc trong qua my parents yesterday +) S + V(past) + 0 khlr

-) S + did not/ didn't + V - M9t th6i quen trong qua I often played chess when I

?) Did + S + V + 0? - Chuoi hanh d<)ng xay ra He went to the office, checked

trong qua khu his mail and started working

Vai d9ng ttl' to be: - Dien d~t m9t hanh d<)ng xen My sister was cooking when I

vao m<)t hanh d<)ng dang went home

+) S +was/were+ 0 dien ra trong qua khu

-) S + was/were + not + - Dung trong cau dieu ki~n If I were you, I would not lend

t~i)

1/ he/ it ft) +was we/ you/ they nhieu) were

tU' 6 thl qua khll tlr quy verb) va

(irregular ta them "ed" sau moi

ill fl()ng tU' t~n cung Ia "e", ta chi can them "d"

D()ng tl! t~n cung Ia m()t phi) am, trU'oc phi) am Ia m()t nguyen am, ta nhan

phi) am cuoi roi them "ed"

ill fl()ng tl! t~n cung Ia "y":

Neu trU'oc "y" Ia m()t nguyen am, ta them "ed": play ~ played

Neu trU'oc "y" Ia phi) am, ta doi "y" thanh "i + ed": study ~ studied

Trong cau c6 nhfrng tl!, cl)m tl! nhU': yesterday, last (night, week, month, year, .), ago,

when in + [nam trong qua khlf], in the past,

Vi

quy

+) s +was/were+ V-ing -Dung de dit~n ta m()t hanh

+ 0 d()ng dang xay ra t~i m()t thai

At 12 o'clock yesterday, we were having lunch

-) s +wasn't/weren't+ diem Cl) the trong qua khu

hanh d()ng khac xen vao

Hanh d()ng dang xay ra chia thl QKTD, hanh d()ng xen vao

chia thl QKO

Dien d~t hai hanh d()ng xay

ra dong thai trong qua khll

- Hanh d()ng l~p di l~p l~i trong qua khll va lam phien

ill fl()ng tU' t~n cung Ia "e", ta chi can them "d"

D()ng tl! t~n cung Ia m()t phi) am, trU'oc phi) am Ia m()t nguyen am, ta nhan phi) am cuoi roi them "ed"

ill fl()ng tl! t~n cung Ia "y":

Neu trU'oc "y" Ia m()t nguyen am, ta them "ed": play ~ played Neu trU'oc "y" Ia phi) am, ta doi "y" thanh "i + ed": study ~ studied

Trong cau c6 nhfrng tl!, cl)m tl! nhU': yesterday, last (night, week, month, year, .), ago, when in + [nam trong qua khlf], in the past,

-) s +wasn't/weren't+ diem Cl) the trong qua khu

~~~''~'~ij''''''"""~··~~·~·~~''·~~~~ • ~,~~···"

V-ing + 0

?) Was/Were + S + ing + 0?

V Dung de dien ta m()t hanh d()ng dang xay ra thl m()t hanh d()ng khac xen vao

Hanh d()ng dang xay ra chia thl QKTD, hanh d()ng xen vao chia thl QKO

Dien d~t hai hanh d()ng xay

ra dong thai trong qua khll

- Hanh d()ng l~p di l~p l~i trong qua khll va lam phien ngU'ai khac

He was chatting with his friend when his mother came into the room

While I was taking a bath, Hai was using the computer

My mom was always complaining about my room when she there

each dung Vid\1

+) S + had + V p2 + 0 - Dien ta m<)t h~mh d<)ng da We had finished the project

-) S +had+ not+ Vp2 + xay ra, hofm th~mh tn.r6'c m<)t whentheteacherasked

0 hanh d<)ng khac trong qua

- Trong cau di'eu ki~n lo~i 3 If I had known the facts, I

de dien ta dieu ki~n kh6ng c6 wouldn't have let you do it

thl!c trong qua khLJ'

Trong cau thU'ang c6 cac tt1, c1,1m tt1 nhU': until then by the time, prior to that time, before,

after, for, as soon as, by + [thai gian trong qua khtr}, before, after, by the end of+ [thai gian

trong qua khtr},

1 +)S+had+been+ - Dien d~t m<)t hanh d<)ng xay I had been waiting for you for

1 V-ing + 0 ra trU'6'c m<)t hanh d<)ng khac three hours before you came

l

I V-ing + 0

?) Had + S + been + - Dien d~t m9t hanh d<)ng keo We had been making chicken

V-ing + 0? dai lien tl,JC dan den m<)t soup, so the kitchen was still

hanh d<)ng khac trong qua hot and steamy when she

Cac tll' hay xuat hi~n trong thl qua khLJ' hoan thanh tiep dien: until then, by the time, prior

to that time, before, after,

+)S+wiii+V+O - Dien ta dl! djnh nhat thai Are you going to the

-) S +will +not+ V + 0 xay ra ngay t~i luc n6i supermarket? I will go with

you

+) S + had + V p2 + 0 - Dien ta m<)t h~mh d<)ng da We had finished the project -) S +had+ not+ Vp2 + xay ra, hofm th~mh tn.r6'c m<)t whentheteacherasked

0 hanh d<)ng khac trong qua

- Trong cau di'eu ki~n lo~i 3 If I had known the facts, I

de dien ta dieu ki~n kh6ng c6 wouldn't have let you do it thl!c trong qua khLJ'

Trong cau thU'ang c6 cac tt1, c1,1m tt1 nhU': until then by the time, prior to that time, before, after, for, as soon as, by + [thai gian trong qua khtr}, before, after, by the end of+ [thai gian trong qua khtr},

1 +)S+had+been+ - Dien d~t m<)t hanh d<)ng xay I had been waiting for you for

1 V-ing + 0 ra trU'6'c m<)t hanh d<)ng khac three hours before you came

Cac tll' hay xuat hi~n trong thl qua khLJ' hoan thanh tiep dien: until then, by the time, prior

to that time, before, after,

+)S+wiii+V+O - Dien ta dl! djnh nhat thai Are you going to the -) S +will +not+ V + 0 xay ra ngay t~i luc n6i supermarket? I will go with

you

- Dien can ct1

- Str di,Jng trong cau dieu ki~n lo~i 11 dien ta gia djnh c6 the

xay ra 6 hi~n t~i va tll'O'ng lai

I'll let everyone know

People will not go to Jupiter before the 22nd century

If it stops raining soon, we will

go to the cinema

Trong cau thucmg c6 cac tlJ', CI,Jm tlJ': tomorrow, next (day, week, month, year, ), in+ [thai

gianL two weeks from now,

E.g: The Prime Minister will open the debate in parliament tomorrow

Dung de dien ta m¢t di,J' dinh,

ke ho~ch trong tuang lai

Dung de dien d~t mQt di,J' doan c6 can ct1, c6 dan

Trong cau thub'ng c6 cac tU', CI,Jm tlJ': tomorrow, next (day, week, month, year, ),

in+ [thai gian]: trong nfra (in 5 minutes: trong 5 phut nfra)

E.g: Tomorrow I am going to museum with my friends

- Dung n6i ve m9t hanh + 0 d9ng xay ra trong tU'O'ng lai

ing + 0 -Dung n6i ve m9t hanh d9ng

xay ra trong tll'O'ng lai

Vi

At 10 o'clock tomorrow, my brother and I will be going to

the movie

When you come tomorrow, they will be cooking dinner

- Dien can ct1

- Str di,Jng trong cau dieu ki~n lo~i 11 dien ta gia djnh c6 the xay ra 6 hi~n t~i va tll'O'ng lai

I'll let everyone know

People will not go to Jupiter before the 22nd century

If it stops raining soon, we will

?) Is/Am/Are+ S + going to + V-inf?

Dung de dien ta m¢t di,J' dinh,

ke ho~ch trong tuang lai

Dung de dien d~t mQt di,J' doan c6 can ct1, c6 dan cht1ng ci,J the

E.g: Tomorrow I am going to museum with my friends

- Dung n6i ve m9t hanh + 0 d9ng xay ra trong tU'O'ng lai

ing + 0 -Dung n6i ve m9t hanh d9ng

xay ra trong tll'O'ng lai

Vi

At 10 o'clock tomorrow, my brother and I will be going to the movie

When you come tomorrow, they will be cooking dinner

+ 0? vao

- Hanh d()ng se dien ra va keo dai lien tt,JC SUOt m()t

khoang thb'i gian 6 tU'ong lai

- Hanh d()ng se xay ra nhU' m()t phan trong ke ho~ch

ho~c m9t phan trong thb'i

My parents are going to London, so I'll be staying with

my grandma for the next 2

weeks

The party will be starting at ten o'clock

Trong cau thU'b'ng c6 cac ct,Jm tCr: next year, next week, next time, in the future, soon

Trong cau c6 cac tr~ng tlr chi thb'i gian trong tU'Ong lai kern theo thb'i diem xac djnh:

• at this time/ at this moment+ [thb'i gian trong tU'ong lai]: vao thb'i diem nay

e at + [gib' Cl,J the) + [thb'i gian trong tU'Ong lai): vao luc

trU'6'c m9t hanh d()ng hay Sl/

vi~c khac trong tU'Ong lai

• by, by the end of/ before + [thb'i gian tU'ong lai]

e by the time/ when + clause

?) Will + S + have been

tiep dien lien tt,JC den m()t thb'i diem cho trU'6'c trong

- Hanh d()ng se xay ra nhU' m()t phan trong ke ho~ch ho~c m9t phan trong thb'i

My parents are going to London, so I'll be staying with

my grandma for the next 2

• at this time/ at this moment+ [thb'i gian trong tU'ong lai]: vao thb'i diem nay

e at + [gib' Cl,J the) + [thb'i gian trong tU'Ong lai): vao luc

congthuc +) S +will +have+ Vpz +0

-) S +will+ not+ have+

Vpz + 0

?) Will + S + have + V p2 +0

each dung

- Dung de dien ta m()t hanh d()ng hay Sl/ vi~c hoan thanh trU'6'c m()t thb'i diem trong tU'Onglai

- Dung de dien ta m()t hanh d()ng hay sl,J' vi~c hoan thanh trU'6'c m9t hanh d()ng hay Sl/

vi~c khac trong tU'Ong lai

• by, by the end of/ before + [thb'i gian tU'ong lai]

e by the time/ when + clause

E.g: By the end of this year, I will have graduated from university

+ V-ing + 0

-) S + will + not + have been + V-ing + 0

?) Will + S + have been

tiep dien lien tt,JC den m()t thb'i diem cho trU'6'c trong tU'onglai

I will have been staying at home alone for 2 days before the time my parents come back tomorrow

I will month I will month

D~ng

V-ing

V-ed

Too

Dien ta ban cha't, tfnh chat cua m¢t It was quite surprising that he

ngtroi ho~c v~t managed to finish the work

Mang tfnh chu d¢ng The film was amazing

Dien ta cam xuc, cho biet ai d6 cam Everyone was surprised that he

thay nhtr the nao ve cai gL

• Mang tfnh bi d¢ng

quan diem, gia chu quan

kfch co

d¢ tuoi

passed the examination

I was amazed by the film

Vld~;~

pretty, ugly, beautiful, lovely, messy,

big, small, short, tall, huge,

old, new, young,

round, square, triangular,

white, yellow, silver, green,

dfch sti d1;1ng sleeping bag, coffee table, school bag,

Cau true

+ N (for sb) to cai gl de (cho ai) lam

gl + adj/adv (for sb) to

v: Qua de lam gl

nghia phu dinh)

VI d~;~

is strong enough to lift the box

have enough money to buy a car

The coffee was too hot for me to drink

(I couldn't drink the coffee.)

D~ng

V-ing

V-ed

Too

Dien ta ban cha't, tfnh chat cua m¢t It was quite surprising that he ngtroi ho~c v~t managed to finish the work Mang tfnh chu d¢ng The film was amazing Dien ta cam xuc, cho biet ai d6 cam Everyone was surprised that he thay nhtr the nao ve cai gL

• Mang tfnh bi d¢ng

quan diem, gia chu quan

kfch co

d¢ tuoi

passed the examination

I was amazed by the film

Vld~;~

pretty, ugly, beautiful, lovely, messy,

big, small, short, tall, huge,

old, new, young,

round, square, triangular,

white, yellow, silver, green,

dfch sti d1;1ng sleeping bag, coffee table, school bag,

Cau true

+ N (for sb) to cai gl de (cho ai) lam

gl + adj/adv (for sb) to v: Qua de lam gl nghia phu dinh)

VI d~;~

is strong enough to lift the box

have enough money to buy a car

The coffee was too hot for me to drink (I couldn't drink the coffee.)

noi noi

C6 hlnh th(rc "V + ing" dU'qc dung voi ch(rc nang nhU' m¢t danh tl.r

Danh d¢ng tll' c6 the nam 6 cac vi trf:

,"""""-""~

Admit: thll'a nh~n Face: doi di~n, duong dau

["

Appreciate: cam kfch Fancy: tU'ong tU'qng; thfch

Avoid: tranh Finish: hofm th~mh

Can't help: khong the khong Give up: tlf' b6

{lam gl)

Can't stand/bear: khong the Imagine: tll'ong tU'qng

chju dU'qc

Consider: xem xet Involve: dfnh lfu

Delay: trl hoan Keep (on): cU'tiep tt,Jc

Deny: phu nh~n Mention: de c~p

" " " "

Dislike: khong thfch (Not) mind: (khong) ng~i

Enjoy: thfch, thuong thU'c Postpone: hoan l~i

E.g: He admitted breaking the glass

Practise: luy~n t~p, thl,l'c h~mh

Put off: hoan l~i

Quit tlf' b6

Recall: nho l~i

Recollect: nho l~i

Resent: bl,l'c tU'c

Risk: danh lieu

Spend (time, money): dung (thai gian, tien b~c)

Suggest: de nghi

Tolerate: chju dl,l'ng

Waste (time, money): phf (thai gian, tien b~c)

C6 hlnh th(rc "V + ing" dU'qc dung voi ch(rc nang nhU' m¢t danh tl.r

Danh d¢ng tll' c6 the nam 6 cac vi trf:

,"""""-""~

Admit: thll'a nh~n Face: doi di~n, duong dau

["

Appreciate: cam kfch Fancy: tU'ong tU'qng; thfch

Avoid: tranh Finish: hofm th~mh

Can't help: khong the khong Give up: tlf' b6

{lam gl)

Can't stand/bear: khong the Imagine: tll'ong tU'qng chju dU'qc

Consider: xem xet Involve: dfnh lfu

Delay: trl hoan Keep (on): cU'tiep tt,Jc

Deny: phu nh~n Mention: de c~p

" " " "

Dislike: khong thfch (Not) mind: (khong) ng~i Enjoy: thfch, thuong thU'c Postpone: hoan l~i

E.g: He admitted breaking the glass

Practise: luy~n t~p, thl,l'c h~mh Put off: hoan l~i

Quit tlf' b6

Recall: nho l~i

Recollect: nho l~i

Resent: bl,l'c tU'c

Risk: danh lieu

Spend (time, money): dung (thai gian, tien b~c) Suggest: de nghi

Tolerate: chju dl,l'ng

Waste (time, money): phf (thai gian, tien b~c)

xin loi khen ngQ'i

I really apologize for keeping you waiting

Finally, they succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain

It's no use/good doing sth khong fch gl

It's (not) worth doing sth (khong) dang lam

There's no point in doing sth khong can thiet phai lam gl

What/How about doing sth? con thl sao?

Have difficulty/trouble doing sth kh6 khan/tr6 ng~i khi lam viec gl

It's no use learning a foreign language if you don't ~-'' a~.;i:l""c it

I really apologize for keeping you waiting

Finally, they succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain

It's no use/good doing sth khong fch gl

It's (not) worth doing sth (khong) dang lam

There's no point in doing sth khong can thiet phai lam gl

What/How about doing sth? con thl sao?

Have difficulty/trouble doing sth kh6 khan/tr6 ng~i khi lam viec gl It's no use learning a foreign language if you don't ~-'' a~.;i:l""c it

Bo ngfr I don't want my mom to know this

Afford: c6 du tien Determine: quyet tam Pretend: gia vC:J

Appear: t6 ra; xuat hi~n Fail: that b~i Refuse: tl.r choi

Ask: hoi; yeu cau Happen: tlnh cd, xay ra Seem: dU'dng nhU'

Attempt co gang Hesitate: do dt!, h.rong II! Struggle: phan dau

Decide: quyet dinh Manage: xoay x6 Wish: mong muon, U'<lC

Demand: doi hoi Offer: tl! nguy~n Would like: muon

Deserve: xung dang Plan: dt! djnh

E.g: She finally decided to quit the job

Please do not hesitate to contact me if you have any queries

Ask: yeu cau

Order: ra l~nh Remind: nhac nh6

Require: yeu cau Teach:d~y

Tell:bao Want/Would like: muon

Warn: canh bao Persuade/Convince: thuyet phvc

E.g: The robbers forced the cashier to hand over the money

They invited Carol and me to have dinner with them

I won't persuade you to take up this game

Bo ngfr I don't want my mom to know this

Afford: c6 du tien Determine: quyet tam Pretend: gia vC:J

Appear: t6 ra; xuat hi~n Fail: that b~i Refuse: tl.r choi

Ask: hoi; yeu cau Happen: tlnh cd, xay ra Seem: dU'dng nhU'

Attempt co gang Hesitate: do dt!, h.rong II! Struggle: phan dau

Decide: quyet dinh Manage: xoay x6 Wish: mong muon, U'<lC Demand: doi hoi Offer: tl! nguy~n Would like: muon Deserve: xung dang Plan: dt! djnh

E.g: She finally decided to quit the job

Please do not hesitate to contact me if you have any queries

Ask: yeu cau Cause: gay ra Encourage: khuyen khfch Expect mong dqi Forbid: cam Force: ep bUQC Get nhC:J va Help: giup do Invite: mdi Leave: cho phep

Mean: c6 y dinh Need: can Order: ra l~nh Remind: nhac nh6 Require: yeu cau Teach:d~y Tell:bao Want/Would like: muon Warn: canh bao Persuade/Convince: thuyet phvc E.g: The robbers forced the cashier to hand over the money

They invited Carol and me to have dinner with them

I won't persuade you to take up this game

The travel

He allow his children to come home late at night

He allow coming home late at night

She recommended me to read the book movie

Nhfrng d9ng tCr sau day c6 the theo sau bang Gerund ho~c To-infinitive nhling cho y nghTa khac nhau

Stop doing sth: NgCrng vi~c dang lam

E.g: I stopped smoking two years ago

Remember/Forget doing sth: Nho/Quen

vi~c da xay ra trong qua kh(r

E.g: I remember meeting that man, but not

exactly where

Try doing sth: Lam thti vi~c gl

E.g: If she's not at home, why don't you try

ringing her at the office?

E.g: If we catch the early train, it will mean

getting up at 6.00

Need doing sth: Can dl!Q'c lam gl (bi d¢ng)

E.g: Your room is too dirty It needs

cleaning (= It needs to be cleaned.)

Verb + tn.infinit·iuo!:l Stop to do sth: NgCrng l9i de lam m9t vi~c

khac E.g: George had been working for hours, so

he stopped to smoke a cigarette

she's finished college

Mean to do sth: Coy lam vi~c gl E.g: I'm sorry, but I didn't mean to disturb

Need to do sth: Can phai lam vi~c gl E.g: You look very tired You need to take a

Regret to do sth: Ufy lam tiec

I regret to inform you that your application has been unsuccessful

Go on to do sth: Tiep tvc lam m9t vi~c khac E.g: She spoke about her son, then she went

on to talk about her daughter

The travel

He allow his children to come home late at night

He allow coming home late at night

She recommended me to read the book movie

Nhfrng d9ng tCr sau day c6 the theo sau bang Gerund ho~c To-infinitive nhling cho y nghTa khac nhau

Stop doing sth: NgCrng vi~c dang lam E.g: I stopped smoking two years ago

Remember/Forget doing sth: Nho/Quen vi~c da xay ra trong qua kh(r E.g: I remember meeting that man, but not exactly where

Try doing sth: Lam thti vi~c gl E.g: If she's not at home, why don't you try ringing her at the office?

E.g: If we catch the early train, it will mean getting up at 6.00

Need doing sth: Can dl!Q'c lam gl (bi d¢ng) E.g: Your room is too dirty It needs cleaning (= It needs to be cleaned.)

Verb + tn.infinit·iuo!:l Stop to do sth: NgCrng l9i de lam m9t vi~c

khac E.g: George had been working for hours, so

he stopped to smoke a cigarette

Remember/Forget to do sth: Nho/Quen m9t

vi~c can phai lam E.g: Don't forget to lock the door before leaving home

Try to do sth: Co gang lam vi~c gl E.g: Sally is trying to find a job, now that she's finished college

Mean to do sth: Coy lam vi~c gl E.g: I'm sorry, but I didn't mean to disturb

Need to do sth: Can phai lam vi~c gl E.g: You look very tired You need to take a

Regret to do sth: Ufy lam tiec

I regret to inform you that your application has been unsuccessful

Go on to do sth: Tiep tvc lam m9t vi~c khac E.g: She spoke about her son, then she went

on to talk about her daughter

angry, happy, anxious, awtuye:u, glad,

Cac tfnh tll' mieu ta tfnh chat cua hanh

d¢ng: easy, hard, important, interesting,

boring,

Trong cau true too + adj ho~c adj + enough

DanhtU'

Theo sau cac danh tlr rna c6 d9ng

tll' ho~c tfnh tll' tlJ'ong Lrng ket hqp

voi d¢ng tlr nguyen the

Dung sau cac tll' chi thu tl! the first,

second,

Have + time/ a chance/ an opportunity +

toV

It's + a good idea/ a mistake +to V

It's time (for sb) + to V

Sau d9ng tll' khuyet thieu

Sau dQng tll' make va let

Sau had better (nen lam gl) va would

rather (tha lam gl)

my parents about my decision to buy

was the first student in our village

a chance to get into university

an opportunity to explain what

be careful with your words ,., , ,, makes me do the laundry

, "' '"' will let us leave class early

You'd better wear a raincoat

window, please

angry, happy, anxious, awtuye:u, glad,

Cac tfnh tll' mieu ta tfnh chat cua hanh d¢ng: easy, hard, important, interesting, boring,

Trong cau true too + adj ho~c adj + enough

DanhtU'

Theo sau cac danh tlr rna c6 d9ng tll' ho~c tfnh tll' tlJ'ong Lrng ket hqp voi d¢ng tlr nguyen the

Dung sau cac tll' chi thu tl! the first, second,

Have + time/ a chance/ an opportunity + toV

It's + a good idea/ a mistake +to V

It's time (for sb) + to V

Sau d9ng tll' khuyet thieu

Sau dQng tll' make va let

Sau had better (nen lam gl) va would rather (tha lam gl)

my parents about my decision to buy

was the first student in our village

a chance to get into university

an opportunity to explain what

be careful with your words ,., , ,, makes me do the laundry ., "' '"' will let us leave class early

You'd better wear a raincoat

window, please

D~i tl.r Ia tl.r thay the cho danh tl.r, tranh Sl/ l~p l~i danh tl.r

ngoi thu ba he/she/it him/her/it nhan

someone, somebody, anything, anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, nothing, no one, nobody, all, one,

other, another, much, less, (a) few, (a) little, enough, each, neither

whom, which, that, whose

f)~i

nghi

whom, whose, what, which Who keeps the keys?

Whose umbrella did you borrow?

M~o tl.r khong xac djnh duqc d~t tru6'c danh tl.r khong xac djnh, tuc Ia danh tl.r d6 Ia ngau nhien

ho~c dU'Q'C nhac den ian dau tien trong ngfr canh

each dung

cho danh tl.r dem duqc so ft

trong cac c~:~m tl.r chi luqng

mot danh tl.r lam bo tuc

tl.r-phan ph~:~

trong mot so c~:~m tl.r chi so

Vldl}

A lion lives in the jungle

a cup of coffee, a glass of water,

He was a famous person

a lot, a couple, a third, a dozen, a hundred,

D~i tl.r Ia tl.r thay the cho danh tl.r, tranh Sl/ l~p l~i danh tl.r

ngoi thu ba he/she/it him/her/it nhan

someone, somebody, anything, anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, nothing, no one, nobody, all, one, other, another, much, less, (a) few, (a) little, enough, each, neither

whom, which, that, whose

f)~i nghi

whom, whose, what, which Who keeps the keys?

Whose umbrella did you borrow?

M~o tl.r khong xac djnh duqc d~t tru6'c danh tl.r khong xac djnh, tuc Ia danh tl.r d6 Ia ngau nhien ho~c dU'Q'C nhac den ian dau tien trong ngfr canh

each dung cho danh tl.r dem duqc so ft

trong cac c~:~m tl.r chi luqng mot danh tl.r lam bo tuc tl.r-phan ph~:~

trong mot so c~:~m tl.r chi so

Vldl}

A lion lives in the jungle

a cup of coffee, a glass of water,

He was a famous person

a lot, a couple, a third, a dozen, a hundred,

Khong a, an ten gQi cac

bfra an, tru khi c6 tfnh tlr tn.r6'c

cac ten gQi d6

a dung tn.r6'c m<;>t pht) am; an dung tnr6'c m9t nguyen am

a game, a university, an egg, an ant, an hour,

> an cung dung tn!OC cac mau tl,J' d~C biet, cac tlr viet tat dQC nhU' m()t nguyen am

E.g: an SOS, an X-ray,

M~o tl.r xac dinh the dung trU'6'c danh tlr xac djnh, tuc Ia danh tlr d6 da duqc nhac den trong cau

ho~c dU'Q'C hai ngU'O'i hieu ngam theo ngfr canh giao tiep

Khi v~t the hay nh6m v~t the Ia duy

nhat ho~c dU'Q'c xem Ia duy nhat

Trlf6'c m()t danh tl.r neu danh tu nay

vl.ra dU'Q'c de c~p tru6'c d6

TrU'6'c m()t danh tl.r neu danh tlr dU'Q'C

xac djnh bang 1 Ct)m tlr ho~c 1 menh

de

f>~t tru6'c m()t danh tl.r chi m()t do v~t

rieng biet rna nglfoi n6i va ngU'O'i

nghe deu hieu

Tnr6'c so sanh nhat (dung trU'6'c first

second, only, ) khi cac tu nay dU'Q'C

dung nhU' tfnh tl.r ho~c d~i tu

chi m9t

dung tru6'c nhfrng danh tu

rieng chi bien, song, quan dao, day

nui, ten m()t nu6'c, sa m9c,

VI

the sun, the world, the earth,

I see a guy The guy is fixing his car

The teacher that I met yesterday is my law

sister-in-the girl in uniform, sister-in-the boy in blue shirt,

- Please pass the jar of honey

- My father is cooking in the kitchen

-You are the best in my life

- He is the first person to step on the moon

The whale is in danger of becoming extinct

the old (ngU'O'i gia), the poor (ngU'O'i ngheo), the rich (nguoi giau)

the Pacific (Thai Binh Duong), the United States (Hqp chung quoc Hoa Ky), the Alps (Day Anpo)

Khong a, an ten gQi cac bfra an, tru khi c6 tfnh tlr tn.r6'c cac ten gQi d6

a dung tn.r6'c m<;>t pht) am; an dung tnr6'c m9t nguyen am

a game, a university, an egg, an ant, an hour,

> an cung dung tn!OC cac mau tl,J' d~C biet, cac tlr viet tat dQC nhU' m()t nguyen am E.g: an SOS, an X-ray,

M~o tl.r xac dinh the dung trU'6'c danh tlr xac djnh, tuc Ia danh tlr d6 da duqc nhac den trong cau

ho~c dU'Q'C hai ngU'O'i hieu ngam theo ngfr canh giao tiep

Khi v~t the hay nh6m v~t the Ia duy nhat ho~c dU'Q'c xem Ia duy nhat

Trlf6'c m()t danh tl.r neu danh tu nay vl.ra dU'Q'c de c~p tru6'c d6

TrU'6'c m()t danh tl.r neu danh tlr dU'Q'C xac djnh bang 1 Ct)m tlr ho~c 1 menh

de

f>~t tru6'c m()t danh tl.r chi m()t do v~t rieng biet rna nglfoi n6i va ngU'O'i nghe deu hieu

Tnr6'c so sanh nhat (dung trU'6'c first

second, only, ) khi cac tu nay dU'Q'C

dung nhU' tfnh tl.r ho~c d~i tu

chi m9t

dung tru6'c nhfrng danh tu

rieng chi bien, song, quan dao, day nui, ten m()t nu6'c, sa m9c,

VI

the sun, the world, the earth,

I see a guy The guy is fixing his car

The teacher that I met yesterday is my law

sister-in-the girl in uniform, sister-in-the boy in blue shirt,

- Please pass the jar of honey

- My father is cooking in the kitchen

-You are the best in my life

- He is the first person to step on the moon

The whale is in danger of becoming extinct

the old (ngU'O'i gia), the poor (ngU'O'i ngheo), the rich (nguoi giau)

the Pacific (Thai Binh Duong), the United States (Hqp chung quoc Hoa Ky), the Alps (Day Anpo)

The+ N+of+ N the North of Vietnam (mien Bac Vi~t Nam), the

Gulf of Mexico (Vjnh Mehico) Nhung n6i: South Africa (Nam Phi), North

America (Bac My), West Germany (Tay Due), The Middle East (Trung Dong), The West

(Phuong Tay)

The + hQ ( 6 d9ng so nhieu) c6 nghia The Browns (Gia dlnh Brown)

Ia Gia ainh

Dung the neu ta den m(>t dja diem They went to the school to attend the

parent-cong c(>ng nhung khong phai v6'i m1,1c teacher meeting

dfch von c6 cua n6

TrU'OC ten quae gia, chau II,JC, ten nui, Asia, France, Wall Street, Sword Lake

ho, duong pho

(Ngo9i trt! nhfrng nu6'c theo che d(>

Lien bang - gom nhieu bang)

Khi danh tt! khong dem duqc ho~c - I like dogs

danh tt! so nhieu dung theo nghia - Oranges are good for health

chung chung

Tnr6'c danh tu truu tuqng, trt! khi - Men fear death

danh tt! d6 chi m(>t truong hQ'p ca -The death of his father made him ~v•• ~:~

Ta khong dung the sau tfnh tt! s6 hfru my friend, Nam's book

ho~c sau danh tu 6 d9ng s6 hfru

each

Khong dung the tnr6'c ten gQi cac President Obama, Chancellor Angela

bfra an hay tu6'c hi~u They invited some close friends to dinner

Nhung: The wedding dinner was amazing

Khong dung the trong cac truong hqp - Come by car /bus

nhac den danh tu v6'i nghia chung -In spring

chung khac nhlf choi the thao, cac

-To play golf/chess/cards mua trong nam hay phU'O'ng ti~n di 19i

-Go to bed/hospital/church/work/prison

Tu h9n djnh chi djnh dung de chi sv xa hay gan cua ai d6 v6'i nguoi n6i, bao gom: this, that, these,

The+ N+of+ N the North of Vietnam (mien Bac Vi~t Nam), the

Gulf of Mexico (Vjnh Mehico) Nhung n6i: South Africa (Nam Phi), North America (Bac My), West Germany (Tay Due), The Middle East (Trung Dong), The West (Phuong Tay)

The + hQ ( 6 d9ng so nhieu) c6 nghia The Browns (Gia dlnh Brown)

Ia Gia ainh Dung the neu ta den m(>t dja diem They went to the school to attend the parent-cong c(>ng nhung khong phai v6'i m1,1c teacher meeting

dfch von c6 cua n6

TrU'OC ten quae gia, chau II,JC, ten nui, Asia, France, Wall Street, Sword Lake

ho, duong pho (Ngo9i trt! nhfrng nu6'c theo che d(>

Lien bang - gom nhieu bang)

Khi danh tt! khong dem duqc ho~c - I like dogs

danh tt! so nhieu dung theo nghia - Oranges are good for health

chung chung

Tnr6'c danh tu truu tuqng, trt! khi - Men fear death

danh tt! d6 chi m(>t truong hQ'p ca -The death of his father made him ~v•• ~:~

Nhung: The wedding dinner was amazing

Khong dung the trong cac truong hqp - Come by car /bus nhac den danh tu v6'i nghia chung -In spring chung khac nhlf choi the thao, cac

-To play golf/chess/cards mua trong nam hay phU'O'ng ti~n di 19i

-Go to bed/hospital/church/work/prison

Tu h9n djnh chi djnh dung de chi sv xa hay gan cua ai d6 v6'i nguoi n6i, bao gom: this, that, these,

nervous

pens belong to me

Can you see those cats?

Tu h9n djnh s6 hfru, hay con gQi Ia Tfnh tu s6 hfru, dl!Q'c dung chi vi~c ai d6 dang "s6 hfru"

m¢t th(r gl d6, bao gom: my, your, his, her, its, our, their

E.g: We sold our house last week

Her dress is from the latest collection

»- Phan bi~t Its (cua n6) v6'i It's(= It+ is/has)

The cat licks its fur -+ Con meo liem long cua n6

It's raining = It is raining -+ Troi dang mU'a

- Dung v6'i danh tu so It

Would you like another cup of coffee?

-+ them 1 coc ca phe nfra Another reason to reject his offer is

-+ them 1 ly do nfra Ia

- Dung de chi m¢t cai gl I have no other ideas

d6 khck han v6'i cai da n6i -+ y kien khac den trU'6'c d6

- Dung v6'i danh tt1 nhieu

- Dung chi (nhfrng) cai con 19i trong (nhfrng)

cai da n6i den trU'OC d6

- Dung v6'i danh tu so ft nhieu

There are other you could

-+ cong vi~c khac

I enjoyed the book, but I didn't other books in the series

-+ nhfrng cuon con 19i trong series Where is the other box of, ,, , ,-;

con l~i

nervous

pens belong to me

Can you see those cats?

Tu h9n djnh s6 hfru, hay con gQi Ia Tfnh tu s6 hfru, dl!Q'c dung chi vi~c ai d6 dang "s6 hfru" m¢t th(r gl d6, bao gom: my, your, his, her, its, our, their

E.g: We sold our house last week

Her dress is from the latest collection

»- Phan bi~t Its (cua n6) v6'i It's(= It+ is/has)

The cat licks its fur -+ Con meo liem long cua n6

It's raining = It is raining -+ Troi dang mU'a

- Dung v6'i danh tu so It

Would you like another cup of coffee?

-+ them 1 coc ca phe nfra Another reason to reject his offer is

-+ them 1 ly do nfra Ia

- Dung de chi m¢t cai gl I have no other ideas

d6 khck han v6'i cai da n6i -+ y kien khac den trU'6'c d6

- Dung v6'i danh tt1 nhieu

- Dung chi (nhfrng) cai con 19i trong (nhfrng) cai da n6i den trU'OC d6

- Dung v6'i danh tu so ft nhieu

There are other you could

-+ cong vi~c khac

I enjoyed the book, but I didn't other books in the series

-+ nhfrng cuon con 19i trong series Where is the other box of, ,, , ,-;

con l~i

E.g: Both of these restaurants are very good

Neither of the restaurants is expensive

We can go to either of those restaurants

Vld~:J Both restaurants are very good

Neither restaurant is expensive

We can go to either restaurant

E.g: Both of these restaurants are very good

Neither of the restaurants is expensive

We can go to either of those restaurants

Vld~:J Both restaurants are very good

Neither restaurant is expensive

We can go to either restaurant

Vi

Many aren't many people living here

A number of + danh tCr so of countries are overproducing goods

number of visitors increases rapidly

nhieu + d¢ng tCr soft: so

Few/ A few people can say that they always tell the truth

Several

Every

Each day seems to pass very slowly

Vi

much fast food

An amount of a large amount of money

A great deal of

Little/ A little

Plenty of - There were plenty of berries

- Plenty of water is on the floor

Some/ Any -Would you like some beer?

-We haven't any butter

Vi

Many aren't many people living here

A number of + danh tCr so of countries are overproducing goods

number of visitors increases rapidly nhieu + d¢ng tCr soft: so

Few/ A few people can say that they always tell the truth

Several

Every

Each day seems to pass very slowly

Vi

much fast food

An amount of a large amount of money

A great deal of

Little/ A little

Plenty of - There were plenty of berries

- Plenty of water is on the floor

Some/ Any -Would you like some beer?

-We haven't any butter

A lot of/ Lots of - He has a lot of I lots of friends here

-That's a lot of money

Most (of) - She plays tennis most mornings

- Most of my friends live abroad

All(of) - All workers are in the factory

-All of the money will be donated to the poor children

Luu y:

)>-some: thU'ong dung trong cau khang djnh, loi moi, loi de nghj

)>-any: thU'ong dung trong cau phu dinh, nghi van

so th~p phan, phan so, s11 do IU'ong + One third of the city is unemployed

A lot of/ Lots of - He has a lot of I lots of friends here

-That's a lot of money

Most (of) - She plays tennis most mornings

- Most of my friends live abroad

All(of) - All workers are in the factory

-All of the money will be donated to the poor children

Luu y:

)>-some: thU'ong dung trong cau khang djnh, loi moi, loi de nghj

)>-any: thU'ong dung trong cau phu dinh, nghi van

so th~p phan, phan so, s11 do IU'ong + One third of the city is unemployed

dung cho ngay, ngay thang, va

ngay c~ the

dung cho gia, thai gian trong ngay va

vao nhfrng ngay le

+ [khoang thai gian]

since+ [moe thai gian]

on Christmas day, on my birthday, on Year's Eve,

at 5 o'clock, at 11:45, at midnight, at Christmas,

between 6 pm and 8 am, between 1\nl"\ni"H:l\/

and Friday,

before lunch, two days before before yesterday,

shortly after six, after lunch,

I'll see you after the meeting

for two hours, for 20 minutes, for five days, for a long time, for ages,

since ten past six, since 1999, since yesterday,

> Khong dung cac gi6'i tll' in on at tru6'c every, last, next, this, tomorrow, yesterday,

> M¢t so gi6'i tll' chi thai gian khac: about, by, during, from, to, up to now, until,

in: trong m¢t v~t, m¢t toa nha

on: 6 tren be m~t cua v~t, nO'i chon,

+ [khoang thai gian]

since+ [moe thai gian]

on Christmas day, on my birthday, on Year's Eve,

at 5 o'clock, at 11:45, at midnight, at Christmas,

between 6 pm and 8 am, between 1\nl"\ni"H:l\/

and Friday,

before lunch, two days before before yesterday,

shortly after six, after lunch,

I'll see you after the meeting

for two hours, for 20 minutes, for five days, for a long time, for ages,

since ten past six, since 1999, since yesterday,

> Khong dung cac gi6'i tll' in on at tru6'c every, last, next, this, tomorrow, yesterday,

> M¢t so gi6'i tll' chi thai gian khac: about, by, during, from, to, up to now, until,

in: trong m¢t v~t, m¢t toa nha

on: 6 tren be m~t cua v~t, nO'i chon, duang pho, xe c¢

in front of (6 dang tnr6'c) There is a park in front of my house

under ( 6 dU'6'i) The cat is under the table

next to: ke ben, ben c~nh The bathroom is next to the kitchen

A Ngoai ra con c6 cac gi6'i tl.r chi noi chon khac nhU':

inside (ben trong), outside (ben ngoai), near (gan), by/beside (ben c~nh), over (6tren),

above (ph fa tren), opposite ( doi di~n), around (xung quanh), among ( 6 gifra nhieu ngU'oi,

v~t),

To, into, onto -I go to school every day

(into, onto cGng dU'Q'c dung - I go into the room

v6'i nghTa tU'O'ng tt,r to - The boat was driven onto the rocks

nhU'ng con c6 y dien ta

hU'6'ng Into Ia vao phfa ben

Giai tirchi trong cua v~t ho~c dja

sl!chuyen diem, con onto Ia len ph fa

djch tren.)

Across: ngang qua A bird is flying across

Along: d9c theo I walked along the country road

Round, around, about: a voyage around Ha Long Bay

quanh

With: v6'i I'm shopping with my brother

Giai tirchi

• Without: khong, khong c6 to travel without a ticket

the each According to: theo nhU' According to the archives, he was

Paris

Instead of: thay vl I'll have coffee instead of tea

To/ In order to/ So as to: de She works hard to/ in order to/so as

mt;~c dfch

: For: cho, de Let me do it for you

I Thanks to: nho c6 Thanks to your help, I passed the

Giai tir chi

nguyen do By means of: nho, bang The mathematical calculations 111volvt:d

phU'O'ng ti~n facilitated by means of a mechanical

in front of (6 dang tnr6'c) There is a park in front of my house under ( 6 dU'6'i) The cat is under the table

next to: ke ben, ben c~nh The bathroom is next to the kitchen

A Ngoai ra con c6 cac gi6'i tl.r chi noi chon khac nhU':

inside (ben trong), outside (ben ngoai), near (gan), by/beside (ben c~nh), over (6tren), above (ph fa tren), opposite ( doi di~n), around (xung quanh), among ( 6 gifra nhieu ngU'oi,

v~t),

To, into, onto -I go to school every day

(into, onto cGng dU'Q'c dung - I go into the room

v6'i nghTa tU'O'ng tt,r to - The boat was driven onto the rocks

nhU'ng con c6 y dien ta

hU'6'ng Into Ia vao phfa ben

Giai tirchi trong cua v~t ho~c dja sl!chuyen diem, con onto Ia len ph fa

djch tren.)

Across: ngang qua A bird is flying across

Along: d9c theo I walked along the country road

Round, around, about: a voyage around Ha Long Bay quanh

With: v6'i I'm shopping with my brother

Giai tirchi

• Without: khong, khong c6 to travel without a ticket

the each According to: theo nhU' According to the archives, he was

Paris

Instead of: thay vl I'll have coffee instead of tea

To/ In order to/ So as to: de She works hard to/ in order to/so as

mt;~c dfch

: For: cho, de Let me do it for you

I Thanks to: nho c6 Thanks to your help, I passed the Giai tir chi

nguyen do By means of: nho, bang The mathematical calculations 111volvt:d

phU'O'ng ti~n facilitated by means of a mechanical

-Care about sb/sth: coi tn;mg

for: thfch, quan tam)

-Dream about/of sb/sth: move

- Hear about sth: nghe n6i ve

(Hear from sb: nghe tin tuc cua ai)

-Aim (sth) at sb/sth: nham vao

-Arrive at/in: den

-Glance at sb/sth: liec nhln

sb: ct.roi (nh~o) ai

sb/sth: nhln vao

sth: n¢p don

for sth: yeu cau, xin ai ve

for sth: do loi cho ai ve

-Forgive sb for (doing) sth: tha tht1

- Hope for sth: hy v<;>ng ve

-Leave (a place) for: di den

- Accuse sb of (doing) sth: bu¢c t¢i ai

- Approve of sth: dong y; chap thu~n

-Consist of sb/sth: gam c6

- Concentrate on sth: t~p trung vao

-Congratulate on (doing) sth: khen

ngqi ai vi cai gl

on: tuy thu¢c vao

t.s(~aoe from: tron thoat kh6i

about sth: nhac ai nh6'

about sb/sth: n6i chuy~n ve

sb about sb/sth: n6i v6'i ai ve -Warn sb about/of sth: canh bao ve

2/ Verb+ at

at sb: Ia mang ai

at sb/sth: nhln cham chu sth at sb: nem m~nh vao ai

sth to sb: nem cho ai bat) (sth) at sb/sth: chTa vao

-Look for sb/sth: tim kiem -Look after sb/sth: cham s6c

-Pay for sth: tra tien cho dieu gl for sb/sth: tim kiem

sb for (doing) sth: cam on for sb/sth: cho dqi

4/ Verb+ of -Die of/from sth: chet vi

-Disapprove of sth: khong dong y

-Suspect sb of (doing) sth: nghi ngo

-Insist on (doing) sth: khang khang

- Live on sb/sth: song nhb' vao

- Rely on: tin c~y vao -Spend (money) on sth: tieu (tien)

- Protect sb from sth: bao v~

-Prevent sb from (doing) sth: ngan ch~n - Suffer from sth: chju dt~ng, hung chiu

-Care about sb/sth: coi tn;mg for: thfch, quan tam) -Dream about/of sb/sth: move

- Hear about sth: nghe n6i ve (Hear from sb: nghe tin tuc cua ai)

-Aim (sth) at sb/sth: nham vao -Arrive at/in: den

-Glance at sb/sth: liec nhln

sb: ct.roi (nh~o) ai sb/sth: nhln vao

sth: n¢p don for sth: yeu cau, xin ai ve for sth: do loi cho ai ve -Forgive sb for (doing) sth: tha tht1

- Hope for sth: hy v<;>ng ve -Leave (a place) for: di den

- Accuse sb of (doing) sth: bu¢c t¢i ai

- Approve of sth: dong y; chap thu~n -Consist of sb/sth: gam c6

- Concentrate on sth: t~p trung vao -Congratulate on (doing) sth: khen ngqi ai vi cai gl

on: tuy thu¢c vao

t.s(~aoe from: tron thoat kh6i

about sth: nhac ai nh6'

about sb/sth: n6i chuy~n ve

sb about sb/sth: n6i v6'i ai ve -Warn sb about/of sth: canh bao ve

2/ Verb+ at

at sb: Ia mang ai

at sb/sth: nhln cham chu sth at sb: nem m~nh vao ai sth to sb: nem cho ai bat) (sth) at sb/sth: chTa vao

-Look for sb/sth: tim kiem -Look after sb/sth: cham s6c -Pay for sth: tra tien cho dieu gl for sb/sth: tim kiem

sb for (doing) sth: cam on for sb/sth: cho dqi

4/ Verb+ of -Die of/from sth: chet vi -Disapprove of sth: khong dong y

-Suspect sb of (doing) sth: nghi ngo

-Insist on (doing) sth: khang khang

- Live on sb/sth: song nhb' vao

- Rely on: tin c~y vao -Spend (money) on sth: tieu (tien)

- Protect sb from sth: bao v~ -Prevent sb from (doing) sth: ngan ch~n - Suffer from sth: chju dt~ng, hung chiu

-Believe in sb/sth: tin vao - Succeed in (doing) sth: thanh cong ve

- Specialize in sth: chuyen ve - Fill in: cf'ien vao

8/Verb +to -Apologize to sb for (doing) sth: xin loi -Devote to (doing) sth: cong hien cho vi~c gl

ai ve vi~c gl - Explain sth to sb: giai thfch cho ai

- Complain to sb about sth: phan nan ve -Happen to sb/sth: xay ra v6'i

-Commit to (doing) sth: cam ket lam - Listen to: lang nghe

vi~c gl

- Prefer sth to sth: thfch cai gl hon cai gl

- Dedicate to (doing) sth: cong hi en cho

-Talk/Speak to sb: n6i v6'i vi~c gl

9/ Verb+ with

- Collide with: tong, dt,.mg vao - Provide sb with sth: cung cap

- Compare with/to: so sanh v6'i (Provide sth for /to sb: cung cap)

- Fill with: lam day - Supply sb with sth: cung cap

- Agree with: dong y v6'i (Supply sth to sb: cung cap)

1 0/ Verb + into

- Crash into: tong, dvng vao - Divide into/ Split into: chia ra

- Cut into: cat ra thanh -Translate (from a language) into: djch ra

1 I Adjective + of

- Ahead of: di tn.r6'c - Guilty of: c6 t(>i

- Ashamed of: ho th~n -Independent of: d(>c l~p

-Aware of: y thCrc - Jealous of: ghen ti

- Capable of: c6 kha nang - Proud of: hanh di~n

-Certain of/about: chac ve - Scared of: sq

- Confident of: tl! tin - Short of: c~n, ki~t

- Envious of: ghen tj - Sure of: chac

- Fond of: thfch - Typical of: tieu bieu

2/ Adjective + for -Available for: c6 san - Famous for: noi tieng ve

- Eager for: n6ng long chb' - Necessary for: can thiet cho

- Eligible for: du tu each/ tieu chuan - Useful for sth: c6 fch cho

-Believe in sb/sth: tin vao - Succeed in (doing) sth: thanh cong ve

- Specialize in sth: chuyen ve - Fill in: cf'ien vao

8/Verb +to -Apologize to sb for (doing) sth: xin loi -Devote to (doing) sth: cong hien cho vi~c gl

ai ve vi~c gl - Explain sth to sb: giai thfch cho ai

- Complain to sb about sth: phan nan ve -Happen to sb/sth: xay ra v6'i -Commit to (doing) sth: cam ket lam - Listen to: lang nghe vi~c gl

- Prefer sth to sth: thfch cai gl hon cai gl

- Dedicate to (doing) sth: cong hi en cho

-Talk/Speak to sb: n6i v6'i vi~c gl

9/ Verb+ with

- Collide with: tong, dt,.mg vao - Provide sb with sth: cung cap

- Compare with/to: so sanh v6'i (Provide sth for /to sb: cung cap)

- Fill with: lam day - Supply sb with sth: cung cap

- Agree with: dong y v6'i (Supply sth to sb: cung cap)

1 0/ Verb + into

- Crash into: tong, dvng vao - Divide into/ Split into: chia ra

- Cut into: cat ra thanh -Translate (from a language) into: djch ra

1 I Adjective + of

- Ahead of: di tn.r6'c - Guilty of: c6 t(>i

- Ashamed of: ho th~n -Independent of: d(>c l~p -Aware of: y thCrc - Jealous of: ghen ti

- Capable of: c6 kha nang - Proud of: hanh di~n -Certain of/about: chac ve - Scared of: sq

- Confident of: tl! tin - Short of: c~n, ki~t

- Envious of: ghen tj - Sure of: chac

- Fond of: thfch - Typical of: tieu bieu

2/ Adjective + for -Available for: c6 san - Famous for: noi tieng ve

- Eager for: n6ng long chb' - Necessary for: can thiet cho

- Eligible for: du tu each/ tieu chuan - Useful for sth: c6 fch cho