Ngữ âm, âm vị học bài kt1 10đ hightlight là đúng

Ngôn ngữ anh, hỗ trợ trong phần thi trắc nghiệm ngữ âm, bài kiểm tra số 01. Ngôn ngữ anh, hỗ trợ trong phần thi trắc nghiệm ngữ âm, bài kiểm tra số 01. Ngôn ngữ anh, hỗ trợ trong phần thi trắc nghiệm ngữ âm, bài kiểm tra số 01.

Câu 1: The English t, d, and k are

A. fricatives

B. approximants

C. nasals

D. stops

Câu 2: The main part of the tongue, lying below the hard and soft palate is called

the

A. tongue blade

B. tongue root

C. tongue

D. dorsum

Câu 3: Which of the following DOES NOT belong to suprasegmental phonology ?

A. transcription

B. rhythm

C. stress

D. intonation

Câu 4: The fold of tissue below the root of the tongue is called the

A. pharynx

B. epiglottis

C. vocal cords

D. larynx

Câu 5: The opening between the vocal cords is called the

A. glottis

B. epiglottis

C. nasal cavity

D. oral cavity

Câu 6: Which of the following statement is NOT CORRECT?

A. The objective of phonemic analysis to establish what the phonetic sounds

are and arrive at the phonemic inventory of the language

B. A large number of phonologists have believed that it is necessary to go

beyond phonemic analysis

C. The objective of phonemic analysis to establish what the phonemes are and

arrive at the phonemic inventory of the language

D. The most basic activity in phonology is phonemic analysis.

Câu 7: Which of the CAPITALISED letters in the following pairs have the same

pronunciation?

A. poSSession - miSSion

B. enouGH - thorouGH

C. iSland - hiStory

D. seiZure - garaGE

Câu 8: People have been aware of the importance of sounds as vehicles of

meaning for

A. a hundred years

B. a thousand years

C. a very long time

D. some years

Câu 9: The term phonetics comes from the

A. Italian language

B. Latin language

C. Geek language

D. English language

Câu 10: The hard portion of the roof of the mouth is called the

A. hard palate

B. velum

C. soft palate

D. uvula

Câu 11:

The structuralism emphasizes the essential contrastive role of classes of sounds which are labeled

A. phones

B. phonology

C. phonetics

D. phonemes

Câu 12: The International Phonetic Association has played a very important role

in

A. designing conventions for using phonetic symbols that represent speech

sounds

B. making use of phonetic symbols that represent speech sounds

C. designing conventions for using sounds in speech

D. using phonetic symbols for speech sounds

Câu 13: The soft portion of the roof of the mouth, lying behind the hard palate is

called the

A. palate

B. velum

C. uvula

D. cavity

Câu 14: Which of the following statements is NOT CORRECT?

A. The manner of articulation tells where in the vocal tract the constriction

occurs

B. The manner of articulation tells how narrow the constriction is.

C. The manner of articulation tells whether the tongue is dropped down on one

side

D. The manner of articulation tells whether air is flowing through the nose Câu 15: The lowest part of the tongue in the throat is called the

A. epiglottis

B. tongue root

C. tongue blade

D. dorsum

Câu 16: Which of the following DOES NOT belong to the major dimensions of

consonant classification?

A. manner of articulation

B. voicing

C. place of articulation

D. pronunciation

Câu 17: Which of the following is NOT CORRECT

The central concerns in phonetics are the discovery of

A. how they are used in written language

B. how we hear and recognise different sounds

C. how speech sounds are produced

D. how we can record speech sounds with written symbols

Câu 18: Auditory phonetics is concerned with the

A. transmittion of phonetic sounds of words of a language.

B. hearing of phonetic sounds of words of a language.

C. description of phonetic sounds of words of a language.

D. production of phonetic sounds of words of a language.

Câu 19: Sounds which are made with vocal fold vibration are said to be

A. affricate

B. voiceless

C. lateral

D. voiced

Câu 20: The major difference between the two consonants /f/ and /v/ is the

A. manner of articulation

B. place of articulation

C. sound class

D. voicing

Câu 21: The place of articulation of a consonant specifies

A. where in the vocal tract the narrowing occurs

B. whether the tongue is dropped down on one side

C. whether air is flowing through the nose

D. how narrow the constriction is

Câu 22: The small, dangly thing at the back of the soft palate is called the

A. larynx

B. dorsum

C. uvula

D. glottis

Câu 23: "Distinctive features" are mainly concerned with

A. the detailed transcription of each unit

B. the detailed rules of each unit

C. the detailed articulation of each unit

D. the detailed characteristics of each unit

Câu 24: In a consonant, the body of the tongue approaches or touches the

soft palate

A. velar

B. postaveolar

C. glottal

D. bilabial

Câu 25: In producing a consonant there is a in the vocal tract.

A. constriction

B. construction

C. height

D. opening

Câu 26: In a consonant, the lower and upper lips approach or touch each

other

A. labiodental

B. dental

C. palatal

D. bilabial

Câu 27: Some fundamental distinctions between phonetics and phonology will be

agreed about by

A. most students

B. most language users

C. most teachers

D. most linguists

Câu 28: In a consonant, the articulators involved in the constriction

approach get close enough to each other to create a turbulent air-stream

A. lateral

B. fricative

C. nasal

D. stop

Câu 29: The structure that holds and manipulates the vocal cords is called the

A. pharynx

B. glottis

C. velum

D. larynx

Câu 30: Articulatory phonetics generally refers to the study of how humans

A. interact with speech sounds

B. produce speech sounds

C. transmit speech sounds

D. perceive speech sound

Câu 31: In a consonant, the body of the tongue approaches or touches the

hard palate

A. dental

B. palatal

C. velar

D. labiodental

Câu 32: The term phonology first appeared in

A. the end of the 18th century

B. the end of the 19th century

C. the early of the 18th century

D. the early of the 19th century

Câu 33: The terms phonetics and phonology was used indiscriminately until

A. the end of the 19th century

B. the first half of the 19th century

C. the end of the 20th century

D. the first half of the 20th century

Câu 34: Phonotactics is mainly concerned with the way in which

A. consonants can combine in a language

B. sounds can combine in a language

C. words can combine in a language

D. vowels can combine in a language

Câu 35: Systematic studies on the speech sounds only appeared with

A. the development of foreign language learning

B. the modern life

C. the development of tape recorders

D. the development of modern sciences

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