chương 3 giải phẩu – sinh lý hệ tuần hoàn

Chương 3:GIẢI PHẨU – SINH LÝ HỆ TUẦN HOÀN Dr Vo Van Toan- Quynhon university... Tuần hoàn tôm... Blood Flow in Birds and Mammals In birds and mammals, the heart is fully partitioned int

Chương 3:

GIẢI PHẨU – SINH LÝ

HỆ TUẦN HOÀN

Dr Vo Van Toan- Quynhon university

Tuần hoàn tôm

Tim 2 ngăn

Tim cá (2 ngăn)

Blood Flow

in Birds and Mammals

In birds and mammals, the heart is fully

partitioned into two halves Blood circulates

in two circuits: from the heart’s right half to

lungs and back, then from the heart’s left

half to oxygen-requiring tissues and back.

Tuần hoàn cơ thể

capillary beds of head and upper extremities

(to pulmonary circuit)

aorta

(from pulmonary circuit)

heart

capillary beds of other organs in thoracic cavity

capillary bed of liver

capillary beds of intestines

Tuần hoàn phổi

right pulmonary artery left pulmonary artery

capillary bed of right lung

pulmonary trunk

capillary bed

of left lung

(to systemic circuit)

pulmonary veins

lungs

(from systemic circuit)

heart

right lung left lung

diaphragm pericardium

rib cage

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

superior vena cava (from head, upper limbs)

right semilunar valve (shown

closed); to the pulmonary trunk

inferior vena cava

(from trunk, legs)

left semilunar valve (shown closed); to aorta

left pulmonary veins (from lungs) left atrium

left AV valve (shown open) left ventricle

endothelium and underlying connective tissue inner layer of pericardium

Thần kinh tim

Figure 19.4a

Figure 19.3c

Figure 19.1b

Figure 19.4a

Figure 19.7a

Figure 19.4a

Figure 19.3c

Figure 19.1b

Figure 19.4a

Figure 19.7a

Red blood cells must pass through capillaries

in single file.

Capillary walls are thin and permeable

to gases, nutrients, and cellular wastes.

Fig 49.10

Human Cardiovascular System

RENAL ARTERY BRACHIAL ARTERY

ABDOMINAL AORTA ILIAC ARTERIES FEMORAL ARTERY

p.550b

trapped red blood cell fibrin network

ABO and Transfusions

of a fetus

fetus

anti-Rh +

antibody molecules

any subsequent

Rh + fetus

Lymphatic System

TONSILS RIGHT LYMPHATIC DUCT

THYMUS GLAND THORACIC DUCT

SPLEEN

SOME OF THE LYMPH VESSELS

SOME OF THE LYMPH NODES

BONE MARROW

Lymph Nodes

Fig 33-22, p.567

Xơ vữa

động mạch

Tuần hoàn Bò sữa

Figure 19.9

Figure 19.10

Figure 20.4a

Figure 20.4b

Figure 20.4c

Figure 20.7

Figure 20.7

Figure 20.8

Figure 20.9

Figure 20.10

Figure 20.11

Figure 20.12

Figure 20.13

Figure 20.16

Figure 20.17a

Figure 20.17b

Figure 20.18a

Figure 20.18b

Figure 20.24

Figure 20.20b

Figure 20.20c

Figure 20.20d

Figure 20.21b

Figure 20.22b

Figure 20.22c

Figure 20.22d

Figure 18.1a

Figure 18.1b

Figure 18.3

Figure 18.4a

Figure 18.4b

Figure 18.4c

Figure 18.5

Figure 18.6

Figure 18.7

Figure 18.3

Fig 18.10 pt 1

Fig 18.10 pt 2

Fig 18.10 pt 3

Fig 18.11a

Fig 18.11b

Fig 18.11c

Fig 18.11d