1. Trang chủ
  2. » Ngoại Ngữ

Bài tập bổ trợ nâng cao tiếng anh 9 chương trình cũ (hệ 7 năm) bản gv (330 trang)

197 12 0

Đang tải... (xem toàn văn)

Tài liệu hạn chế xem trước, để xem đầy đủ mời bạn chọn Tải xuống

THÔNG TIN TÀI LIỆU

Thông tin cơ bản

Tiêu đề Bài tập bổ trợ nâng cao tiếng anh 9 chương trình cũ (hệ 7 năm) bản gv (330 trang)
Tác giả Nguyễn Thanh Tỳ
Chuyên ngành English 9
Thể loại bài tập bổ trợ
Năm xuất bản 2023
Định dạng
Số trang 197
Dung lượng 2,12 MB

Các công cụ chuyển đổi và chỉnh sửa cho tài liệu này

Nội dung

BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ NÂNG CAO TIẾNG ANH 9 CHƯƠNG TRÌNH CŨ (HỆ 7 NĂM) BẢN GVBÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ NÂNG CAO TIẾNG ANH 9 CHƯƠNG TRÌNH CŨ (HỆ 7 NĂM) BẢN GVBÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ NÂNG CAO TIẾNG ANH 9 CHƯƠNG TRÌNH CŨ (HỆ 7 NĂM) BẢN GVBÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ NÂNG CAO TIẾNG ANH 9 CHƯƠNG TRÌNH CŨ (HỆ 7 NĂM) BẢN GVBÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ NÂNG CAO TIẾNG ANH 9 CHƯƠNG TRÌNH CŨ (HỆ 7 NĂM) BẢN GVBÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ NÂNG CAO TIẾNG ANH 9 CHƯƠNG TRÌNH CŨ (HỆ 7 NĂM) BẢN GV

Trang 1

Tài liệu chuẩn tham khảo Phát triển kênh bởi Ths Nguyễn Thanh Tú

BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ NÂNG CAO TIẾNG ANH 9

vectorstock.com/7952634

Trang 2

MỘT CHUYẾN THĂM CỦA NGƯỜI BẠN QUEN BIẾT QUA THƯ VOCABULARY

- foreign /ˈfɒrən/ (a): thuộc về nước ngoài

+ foreigner /ˈfɒrənə(r)/ (n): người nước ngoài

- activity /ækˈtɪvəti/ (n): hoạt động

- correspond /ˌkɒrəˈspɒnd/ (v): trao đổi thư từ

- at least /ət - liːst/: ít nhất

- modern /ˈmɒdn/(a): hiện đại

- ancient /ˈeɪnʃənt/ (a): cổ xưa

- impress /ɪmˈpres/ (v): gây ấn tượng

+ impression /ɪmˈpreʃn/ (n): sự gây ấn tượng

+ impressive /ɪmˈpresɪv/(a): gây ấn tượng

- beauty /ˈbjuːti/ (n): vẻ đẹp

+ beautiful /ˈbjuːtɪfl/ (a): đẹp

+ beautify /ˈbjuːtɪfaɪ/ (v): làm đẹp

- friendliness /ˈfrendlinəs/ (n): sự thân thiện

- mausoleum /ˌmɔːsəˈliːəm/ (n) lăng mộ

- mosque /mɒsk/ (n) nhà thờ Hồi giáo

- primary school /ˈpraɪməri - skuːl/: trường tiểu học

- secondary school /ˈsekəndri - skuːl /: trường trung học

- peace /piːs/(n): hòa bình, sự thanh bình

+ peaceful /ˈpiːsfl/ (a): thanh bình, yên tĩnh

- atmosphere /ˈætməsfɪə(r)/ (n): bầu không khí

- pray /preɪ/(v): cầu nguyện

- abroad /əˈbrɔːd/ (a) (ở, đi) nước ngoài

- depend on /dɪˈpend/ = rely on /rɪˈlaɪ/ : tùy thuộc vào, dựa vào

- anyway /ˈeniweɪ/ (adv): dù sao đi nữa

- keep in touch with: giữ liên lạc

- worship/ˈwɜːʃɪp/ (v): thờ phượng

- similar /ˈsɪmələ(r)/ (a): tương tự

- industry /ˈɪndəstri/ (n) : ngành công nghiệp

+ industrial /ɪnˈdʌstriəl/ (a): thuộc về công nghiệp

- temple/ˈtempl/ (n): đền, đình

- association /əˌsəʊʃiˈeɪʃn/ (n): hiệp hội

- Asian /ˈeɪʃn/ (a): thuộc Châu

- divide into /dɪˈvaɪd/: chia ra

- region /ˈriːdʒən/ (n): vùng, miền

+ regional /ˈriːdʒənl/ (a): thuộc vùng, miền

- comprise /kəmˈpraɪz/ (v): bao gồm

- tropical /ˈtrɒpɪkl/ (a): thuộc về nhiệt đới

- climate /ˈklaɪmət/ (n) khí hậu

- unit of currency /ˈjuːnɪt - əv-/ˈkʌrənsi /: đơn vị tiền tệ

- consist of /kənˈsɪst/ = include /ɪnˈkluːd/ (v): bao gồm, gồm có

- population /ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/ (n) dân số

Trang 3

- in addition /əˈdɪʃn/: ngoài ra

- Buddhism /ˈbʊdɪzəm/(n): Phật giáo

- Hinduism /ˈhɪnduːɪzəm/ (n) Ấn giáo

- widely /ˈwaɪdli/ (adv): một cách rộng rãi

- educate /ˈedʒukeɪt/(v): giáo dục

+ education /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/ (n): nền giáo dục

+ educational /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃənl/ (a) thuộc về giáo dục

- instruct /ɪnˈstrʌkt/(v): hướng dẫn, chỉ dạy

+ instruction /ɪnˈstrʌkʃn/ (n): việc giáo dục

+ instructor /ɪnˈstrʌktə(r)/(n): người hướng dẫn

- compulsory /kəmˈpʌlsəri/ (a): bắt buộc

- area /ˈeəriə/ (n): diện tích

- member country /ˈmembə(r) -ˈkʌntri/ : quốc gia thành viên

- relative/ˈrelətɪv/ (n): nhân thân, bà con

- farewell party /ˌfeəˈwel - ˈpɑːti/: tiệc chia tay

GRAMMAR

BẢNG T M TẮTCÂU ĐIỀU ƯỚC CHO HIỆN TẠI (WISHES FOR THE PRESENT)

Cách Dùng Diễn tả một sự không hài long, không thỏa mãn

với một hoàn cảnh ở hiện tại, và ao ước hoàn cảnh đó xảy ra theo chiều hướng khác đi ở hiện tại và tương lai

Diễn tả điều ước cho một sự việc ta mong muốn nó xảy ran gay tại thời điểm nói

Cấu trúc I wish + S + V-ed ( Qúa khứ đơn)

Hoặc I wish + could + V

I wish + S + was/were + V-ing ( quá khứ tiếp diễn)

Ví dụ - I wish I knew more about European history

(=but I don‟t know much about European history.)

- I wish I could drive really fast (= but I can‟t drive fast.)

(Dùng “wish + could + V”để nói về việc người nói ao ước có khả năng làm gì nhưng thực tế họ không có khả năng thực hiện

- My son wishes he were studying Marketing instead of Hospitality

Chú ý Có thể sử dụng were đối với tất cả các ngôi trong

mệnh đề wish

Để diễn tả ước muốn hay sự hối tiếc, chúng ta cỏ thể dùng động từ “WISH” hoặc “IF ONLY”, hay

“WOULD RATHER” + mệnh đề (a clause)

1 WISH + (that) clause

Trang 4

(Ƣớc gì tôi có trí nhớ tốt.)

He wishes (that) he knew many languages

(Anh ấy ƣớc gì anh ấy biết nhiều ngôn ngữ.)

* Past subjunctive tense (Thì quá khứ giả định /bằng thái) có dạng giống thì Quá khứ đơn ( Simple past tense), trừ động từ Be có một dạng duy nhất là WERE

e.g.: He wishes (that) he were a president

(Anh ấy ƣớc gì anh ấy là tổng thống.)

2 “IF ONLY + clause”

Mệnh đề theo sau “IF ONLY” có cấu trúc giống nhƣ “WISH”,

e.g.: If only he were at our meeting now

(Ƣớc gì bây giờ anh ấy có mặt ở buổi họp của chúng tôi.)

3 “WOULD / “D RATHER + (that) clause”: đƣợc dùng diễn tả điều gì ƣa thích hơn Mệnh đề theo sau “would rather” có cấu trúc giống nhƣ mệnh đề sau “wish”

e g.: I‟d rather (that) you took the course in English

(Tôi thích bạn theo học khóa tiếng Anh hơn.) (in the present)

BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN

Bài 4: Chia động từ trong ngoặc sao cho thích hợp

1 Jane wish she (can/go) _ travelling at least once a year

2 Jim wishes he (earn) _ more money so that he would live more comfortable

3 My mother wishes she (not have) _ to work for extra hours

4 The little boy wishes it (not rain) _ at the moment

5 I wish I (be) _ healthier so that I could play some extreme sports

6 Tim is sad because he has lost his bike He wishes his mother (buy) _ him a new one

7 I wish someone (offer) _ me an opportunity to study abroad

8 Jim is bored as he is doing his homework now He wish he (do) _ his homework

9 My father is an officer but he wishes he (be) _ a famous singer

10 My mother never let me go to school on my own I wish she (let) _ me go alone

Bài 5: Dựa vào những từ cho sẵn, viết câu hoàn chỉnh

1 Old/ man/ wish/ his/ grandchild/ visit/ him/ more/ often

2 I/ wish/ you/ can/ spend/ more/ time/ on/ study

Trang 5

5 Mary/ wish/ her/ parents/ not/ have/ go/ on/ business/ trips/ so/ often

Bài 6: Dựa vào câu cho trước, viết câu thể hiện điều ước với “wish”

0 I don‟t have a computer now

-> I wish I had a computer now

1 Jim‟s friend lives very far from him

Bài 7: Đánh dấu [ V] trước câu đúng, đánh dấu [ X] trước câu sai và sửa lại cho đúng

1 Peter and Jane wishes they could see each other more often

Trang 6

KEY

BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN

Bài 4: Chia động từ trong ngoặc sao cho thích hợp

1 Jane wish she (can/go) could go travelling at least once a year

2 Jim wishes he (earn) earned more money so that he would live more comfortable

3 My mother wishes she (not have) didn‟t have to work for extra hours

4 The little boy wishes it (not rain) wasn‟t/weren‟t raining at the moment

5 I wish I (be) was/were healthier so that I could play some extreme sports

6 Tim is sad because he has lost his bike He wishes his mother (buy) bought him a new one

7 I wish someone (offer) offered me an opportunity to study abroad

8 Jim is bored as he is doing his homework now He wish he (do) was/were not doing his homework

9 My father is an officer but he wishes he (be) was/were a famous singer

10 My mother never let me go to school on my own I wish she (let) let me go alone

Bài 5: Dựa vào những từ cho sẵn, viết câu hoàn chỉnh

1 Old/ man/ wish/ his/ grandchild/ visit/ him/ more/ often

The old man wishes his grandchild visited him more often

2 I/ wish/ you/ can/ spend/ more/ time/ on/ study

I wish you could spend more time on study

3 They/ wish/ their/ team/ be/champion

They wish their team was the champion

4 I/ wish/ I/ have/ more/ friend/ and/ I/ not/ be/ lonely

I wish I had more friend and I was not lonely

5 Mary/ wish/ her/ parents/ not/ have/ go/ on/ business/ trips/ so/ often

Mary wishes her parents did not have to go on business trips so often

6 Many/ people/ wish/ they/ be/ wealthy/ but/ I/ do/ not

Many people wish they were wealthy but I don‟t

7 I/ wish/ my/ mother/ be/ less/ busy/ so that/ she/ have/ more/ time/ for/ me

I wish my mother was less busy so that she had more time for me

8 Jim/ wish/ his/ parents/ not/ expect/ too/ much/ from/ him

Jim wishes his parents did not expect too much from him

- Giải thích: Câu ước với “wish” ở hiện tại, diễn tả ao ước hoản cảnh hiện tại xảy ra theo chiều hướng khác đi ở hiện tại và tương lai Cấu trúc: “ S wish(es)+ S + V-ed hoặc “S wish(es) +S+could + V”

Trang 7

-> I wish I had a computer now

1 Jim‟s friend lives very far from him

-> Jim wishes his friend didn‟t live very far from him

2 My friend cannot afford her favorite camera

-> My friend wishes she/he could afford her favorite camera

3 The teacher make us do a lot of homework

-> We wish the teacher didn‟t make us do a lot of homework

4 I can‟t sing as beautifully as my sister

-> I wish I could sing as beautifully as my sister

5 My father is depressed that his favorite football team loses the ticket to the final

-> My father wishes his favorite football team couldn‟t lost the ticket to the final

6 I don‟t have my own house at the present

-> I wish I had my own house at the present

7 Mr Brown is sad that there is no way he can get promotion this year

-> Mr Brown wishes he could get promotion this year

8 Peter is annoyed because there is too much noise from his neighbor

-> Peter wishes there was not too much noise from his neighbor

Bài 7: Đánh dấu [ V] trước câu đúng, đánh dấu [ X] trước câu sai và sửa lại cho đúng

1 Peter and Jane wishes they could see each other more often

Giải thích: với động từ “ have to” ta không dung dạng tiếp diễn

7 They wish they will able to visit her foreign friend

Trang 8

1 She likes to wear……… jean cloth

A fadding B fadded C fading D faded

2 In the 18th century, Jean cloth was made……….from cotton

A complete B completely C completive D completion

3 I don‟t like to wear………and…………Jeans

A painted/embroidering B painted/ embroidered

C panting/ embroidered D painting/ embroidering

4 They have just……… A new style of Jeans in the USA

6 She …………to the theatre by The Greens

A is often take B is often took

C is often taken D is often taking

7 My car ……… yesterday

A has been repaired B can be repaired

C is repaired D was repaired

8……….your house……….next year?

A Will/ be built B Was/ rebuilt

C Is/ rebuilt D Has/ been rebuilt

9 Can this car……… ?

A repair B repaired C repairing D be repaired

10 Must this test…….on time?

A be finishing B finish C be finished D be finish

11 Water can‟t………here

A be found B be finding C be find D be finded

12 He used to……… to school by his mother

Trang 9

(2)………… encourage the children to take pride in being students of the school they are going to

(3)………they are wearing uniforms with labels bearing their school‟s name

Secondly, wearing uniforms helps students feel (4)……… in many ways They all

start(5)……….the same place no matter they are rich or poor They are really friends to one another (6)…………one school roof

Last but not least, it is (7)………to wear uniforms It doesn‟t take you time to think what to wear everyday

In conclusion, all students, from primary to high school should (8)…………uniforms

1 A importance B unimportance C important D unimportant

2 A uniforms B clothes C shirts D blouses

3 A so B because C and D but

4 A happy B lucky C equal D interesting

5 A in B on C at D from

6 A at B in C on D under

7 A exciting B practical C terrible D fashionable

8 A wear B wearing C to wear D wore

III Choose the best answer A, B, C or D that is the same meaning with the italic sentence:

1 They use cars and trucks to carry food to market

A Cars and trucks are used to carrying food to market

B Cars and trucks are used to carry food to market

C Cars and trucks are use to carrying food to market

D Cars and trucks are used to carried food to market

2 We will meet him at the station

A He will be met at that station

B He will meet at that station

C He will be meet at that station

D He will be meeted at that station

3 how long have they done their work?

A How long have their work been done?

Trang 10

4 No one could help him

A He could be helped by no one

B He couldn‟t be helped by no one

C He couldn‟t helped

D He couldn‟t be helped

5 The gate is painted once a year

A They paint the gate once a year

B They painted the gate once a year

C They are painting the gate once a year

D They will paint the gate once a year

Trang 11

2 A He will be met at that station

3 C How long has their work been done?

4 D He couldn‟t be helped

5 A They paint the gate once a year

Trang 12

UNIT 1: A VISIT FROM A PEN PAL - TEST 1

I Chọn từ mà phần gạch chân có cách phát âm khác các từ còn lại

II Chọn từ mà trọng âm chính có vị trí khác các từ còn lại

6 A region B comprise C Malaysia D compulsory

7 A association B religion C divide D together

8 A separate B Buddhism C Hinduism D population

9 A Chinese B although C instruction D currency

10 A primary B religion C tropical D friendliness

III Chọn đáp án đúng điền vào mỗi chỗ trống

11 ……… Kuala Lumpur, Ha Noi is a busy modern city

12 The …… destroyed the Central Bank

13 I reserved a table for two, at eight o‟clock

14 Football, chess, and tennis are ………

15 The manager ……… the man to return to work immediately

16 I wish I ……… his name

17 If you have a map along, you ……… get lost

18 I told her she could stay with us That‟s what I ……

A said to her B said her C told to her D told

19 He told me he couldn‟t go to sleep That‟s what he ………

A said me B talked to me C told to me D told me

20 I come from Viet Nam, so I am not …… on the left

A used to be driving B used to drive C used to driving D used to be drive

21 Over the next few days, the girls …… Ho Chi Minh‟s Mausoleum

A will visit B visited C are visiting D visits

22 When did you …… see him?

23 Last weekend, I …… my children to the biggest zoo in tow

24 Linguistics is the science of ……

Trang 13

A will he B shall we C won’t we D shan’t we

26 What is the …… of your country? ~ 75,000,000 people

A introduction B population C separation D addition

27 Will you see …… Mr Nam at Tan Son Nhat airport tomorrow morning?

28 Minh‟s father often takes him …… the park every summer

29 Can you tell me how many chapters this book …… ?

A consists of B consists C comprises of D includes

30 I‟ll pick you ……… at your hotel next Monday

31 Although we are far away from each other, we still ………

A keep together B say hello C greet each other D keep in touch

32 What were you doing when the mailman …… to you house?

33 He …… be late for class but he often comes late nowadays

A doesn’t use to B didn’t use to C doesn’t used to D didn’t’ used to

34 Now that he reaches the age of 60, he will …… next month

35 The earth is a ……

36 The class ……… in four groups in the first school year

A was divided B divided C was gathered D gathered

37 If you need an extra bed for your guest, you can use one of ………

38 We went by car but the children went ……… foot

39 Buddhism is a ……

40 Lan ……… the peaceful atmosphere while Maryam was praying

41 I wish I …… you some money for your rent, but I am broke myself

42 There are several books by Hemingway on this ………

43 I was so tired that I ……… asleep in the chair

44 The players ……… to be there at 3 o‟clock

45 She often goes to the …… to pray because her religion is Islam

46 It seems difficult for us ……… abroad at the moment

47 Music and painting are ……… subjects

Trang 14

48 Vietnamese people are very ……… and hospitable

49 We ……… an English exercise

50 He usually wore a pair of glasses

A He no longer wears a pair of glasses B He used to wear a pair of glasses

C He doesn’t wear a pair of glasses anymore D All are correct

51 A good letter needs perfect ………

A introduce B introduction C introducing D introductory

52 “I wish I ……… stay longer,” Maryam said to Lan at the end of the week

53 Malaysia is divided ………… two regions

54 Maryam was really …… by the beauty of Ha Noi

55 The children are playing ……… in the school yard

A happy B happily C happier D happiness

56 It‟s very kind …… you to say so!

57 We were having dinner ………… the telephone rang

A when B while C until D since

58 There used ……… a movie theater here, but it closed a long time ago

A be B to be C being D been

59 Would you mind ……… the door?

A open B opened C opening D to open

60 My family loves this house It ……… the family home since my grandfather built it 60 years ago

IV Tìm lỗi sai trong mỗi câu sau

61 I feel (A) really (B) tired I wish I didn‟t go (C) to (D) the party last night

62 I have broken (A) my pencil May I borrow (B) one (C) your (D)?

63 Some things are compulsorily (A) by (B) law, such as (C) wearing a helmet when cycling (D)

64 Tom used to going (A) to school by (B) bus Now he goes (C) by bike (D)

65 Mary is used (A) to do (B) her homework by (C) herself (D)

66 On (A) winter day, we all (B) used to sit around (C) the fire and told (D) stories

67 The Chinese (A) build (B) the Great Wall over (C) two thousand (D) years ago

68 We get used (A) to live in (B) the countryside before we moved (C) to (D) Ho Chi Minh City

69 She asked (A) me where (B) did I (C) lived (D)

70 The package containing (A) books and (B) records were (C) delivered last (D) week

V Chọn đáp án thích hợp điền vào chỗ trống trong đoạn văn

Trang 15

the world (77) ……… of them, Paul MC Courtney, is now the (78) ……… musician in the world Many tourists (79) ……… Liverpool to see the homes (80) ……… the Beatles

75 A start B started C starting D to start

VI Viết lại câu bắt đầu bằng “ I wish”

81 I don’t know many English words

VII Viết lại câu thứ hai bắt đầu bằng từ đã cho sao cho nghĩa của câu không đổi

86 Thousands of people have built that castle for years

91 Please keep silent in the classroom

 I‟d rather you

92 The fire has destroyed many houses

Trang 16

93 How long is it since you saw Tom?

VIII Cho dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc

96 She made a deep ………on the members of her class (impress)

97 The ……… between Vietnam and China is good (friend)

98 They seem to be ……… We dislike them (friend)

99 Many ……… come to Ho Chi Minh‟s Mausoleum every day (visit)

100 Can you give me some ……… the next flights to Florida? (inform)

81 I wish I knew many English words

82 I wish my friend could stay with me longer

83 I wish I had time to go around the city

84 I wish we had a computer to get access to the Internet

85 I wish I could go to the car show at the city show ground

VII

86 That castle has been built for years

87 It is the first time she has read this book

88 He did not pass the examination last year

89 There are Japanese students in my class

Trang 17

91 I‟d rather you kept silent in the classroom

92 Many houses have been destroyed by the fire

93 When did you last see Tom?

94 I‟ve worked for the company for a year

95 She left the room without saying a word

VIII

96 impression 97 friendship 98 unfriendly 99 visitors 100 information

UNIT 1: A VISIT FROM A PEN PAL - TEST 2

I họn ừ ph n g h h n ph m kh h ừ n l i

II họn ừ ph n ọng m h nh kh ừ n l i

7 A federation B mausoleum C recognition D territory

8 A notice B separate C official D optional

9 A friendliness B peaceful C region D divide

10 A correspond B ringgit C climate D Tamil

III Chooese the best answers

11 I ………… the film Titanic 5 years ago

A have seen B saw C was seeing D am seeing

12 We ………… in Lenin Park when it rained

A walked B have walked C were walking D walk

13 I often play soccer ………… Sunday afternoon

A in B at C on D after

14 My father is good at swimming He is used to swimming in summer

15 Kate hates ………… to classical music

A listen B listened C listens D listening

16 I‟ve lived in this house ……… 1990

A from B since C for D in

17 Mr Smith ………… his car for 15 years, but it still looks very new

18 We must be there ……… 7.30 and 8.25

A at B before C between D after

19 I wish you……… me with my work

A help B will help C to help D would help

20 My father started ……… in a small village 10 years ago

Trang 18

21 Leave it ……… it is

22 She can‟t afford that book because she has……… money

A a lot of B few C a little D little

23 When was that book …………?

A made B produced C published D created

24 She spoke quietly to him ………… nobody also could hear a word

A because B if C although D so that

25 He was ………… ill that he couldn‟t get up

A such B so C much D too

26 I rarely eat ice cream now but I ………… it when I was a child

A eat B used to eat C am eating D has eaten

27 We must learn English at school It‟s a(n) ……… subject

A primary B compulsory C national D optional

28 Like Viet Nam, Malaysia is a ……… country

A tropical B tropic C tropics D tropically

29 It‟s very crowded here I wish ………

A there were a few people B there is no one

C there weren’t so many people D there was somebody here

30 Ann‟s birthday is ………… February 14th

A in B on C for D at

31 They ………… in that house for several months

A live B lived C have lived D are living

32 My father ………… teaching in a small village 10 years ago

A starts B started C has started D is starting

33 We have lived in Ha Noi ………… 4 years

A in B since C for D at

34 Lan and Maryam are pen pals They ……… each other twice a month

A writing B write C has written D wrote

35 Mai is a Buddhist She often goes to ………… to pray

A church B pagoda C temple D mosque

36 We often have a long summer ………….July every year We don‟t go to school

A in B for C since D from

37 He wishes he ………… fly

A can B will C should D could

38 Vietnamese language is different ……… English language

A from B on C in D at

39 Would you like to have lunch with us? ~ ………

A All right B Yes, I would C No, I wouldn’t like D Yes, I’d love to

40 Congratulations on your winning! ~ ………

A You’re welcome B That’s very kind of you

41 Shall I get a taxi for you? ~ …………

A Yes, I’d love to B Oh, that would be nice

Trang 19

42 Could you mail this letter for me, please? ~ …………

A No, I couldn’t B I’ll try C Yes, here it is D I’m sorry, I can’t

43 How about going out to dinner tonight? ~ …………

A Oh, thank you B Yes, please C No, I don’t want to D I’m afraid not

44 He is a small boy He has to depend ……… his parents

A on B to C with D of

45 She arrived ……… four o‟clock ……… the afternoon

A at / on B in / in C at / in D on / in

46 Why don‟t we go for a picnic this weekend? ~ …………

A What do you suggest? B Yes, please C How’s that? D That’s a good idea

47 Hurry up! We don‟t have enough time If only we ……… more time, we could take some photographs

48 I have a pet dog and my friend ……… ,too

49 I wish that Susan ……… harder for her examination

50 That teacher is a (n) ……… one His students like his sense of humor

51 The north and the south of the city ……… by a large river

A is separate B are separated C is separated D are separate

52 Let‟s go to the cinema, ……… ?

53 In a few days, the girls visited many ……… places in Ha Noi

A interest B interesting C interested D interests

54 If today ……… Sunday, we could go fishing

55 The children ……… to the zoo

A were enjoyed take B enjoyed being taken C were enjoyed taking D enjoyed taking

56 Go and get me some coffee, ………….?

57 Who is looking ……… the children when your parents are away?

58 We can‟t solve this problem If only our teacher ……… here now to help us

59 I‟d have told you if I ……… the book

A had seen B should have seen C would have seen D saw

60 Ann used to play badminton but now she ……… any more

A didn’t play B don’t play C doesn’t play D hadn’t played

IV T×m vµ söa lçi sai trong mçi c©u sau

61 Thank you for inviting me to the party I wish I can but I can‟t

62 He is used to drink coffee for breakfast but now he drinks milk

63 The kitchen is not very big but there‟s a lot of cupboards

64 Lukas can play the piano when he was two and now he practices it

65 We were very poor when we were first in America, we can‟t buy anything

Trang 20

67 If only the weather is hot today, we could go for a walk in the park

68 Liverpool is an industry city in the North of England

69 Money is used to buy and sell goods and storing wealth

70 She wishes she could speak English as fluent as her brother

…………., I‟ll have started my job I‟ve done so (9) ………… things lately! I‟ve just learned to drive and my parents sometimes lend me their car, so I often go out with friends (80) ……… I‟ll drive to Birmingham and see you one day

71 A not write B haven‟t written C don‟t write D didn‟t write

72 A received B have received C receive D to receive

78 A finished B finishing C to finish D finishes

Trang 21

87 This book is very boring and so is that one

 This book is as………

88 Will it be necessary for me to sleep under a net?

VII Cho dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc

91 The garden is ……… with trees and flowers (beauty)

92 They enjoy the ……… atmosphere here (peace)

93 The ………… unit of currency is the Ringgit (Malaysia)

94 In ………… , there are other religions (add)

95 They like Pho Bo…………., they enjoy Bun Bo (add)

96 The ………… anthem of Viet Nam is sung in the school - meeting (nation)

97 There is an ………… match between Vietnam and Lebanon on VTV3 (nation)

98 The language of ………… is Bahasa Malaysia (instruct)

99 Ao Dai is the ………… dress of Vietnamese women (tradition)

100………, Ao Dai is worn by women (tradition)

Trang 22

majority coast industries produces country

Colombia is located in a Northwestern part of South America and is the fourth largest (101) …… in South America It has (102) …… lines on both the Atlantic and the Pacific oceans It has a (103) …… of round 36 million and is a very beautiful country with (104) ……… mountains a well as hot lowland plains The capital city is Bogota, which was (105) …… by the Spaniards in 1538 Almost all Colombians speak Spanish, which

is the country‟s (106) …… language The religion of the (107) …… of the population is Roman Catholic Some of the most important (108) …… are textiles and clothing Other industries include mining and oil Agriculture is the most important section of the economy, and Colombia‟s main (109) …… products are coffee, flowers, sugar, bananas, rice, corn and cotton Colombia (110) …… more coffee than any other country except Brazil

IX give correct form of verbs

111 They are used (go) ……… swimming in the afternoon

112 He wishes he (be) …… a doctor in the future

113 Lan (get) used to (write) …… Maryam twice a month?

114 They (not finish) ……… their work yet

115 I wish they (be) …… here now

116 I would rather you (do) …… the test well

1117 It‟s time we (catch) …… the bus

118 You (be) …… used to (walk) past the mosque on the way to school?

119 I wish they (be) …… here next time

120 It‟s time for you (go) …… to the party

X ng ừ g i i h nh ho n h nh

121 A: We / go / movie? ~ B: No I / rather / we / stay / home / watch / films / TV

122 A: You / like / me / take / work? ~ B: Thanks / but / I / rather / walk

123 A: You / go / school / late / when / you / be / small? ~ B: No I / be / early / school

124 A: We / watch / soccer match / TV / tonight? ~ B: I / rather / we / study /exam

Trang 23

125 A: What / you / do / last night? ~ B: I / go / Water Puppet Theater

XI i n gi i ừ h h h p

126 Maryam was really impressed …….… the beauty of Hue

127 It seems difficult …… to meet her now

128 He doesn‟t depend ……… his parents

129 If you have any troubles, ask …… help

130 This guide book is full …… useful information

131 We still keep in touch ……… each other although we live away ……… each other

132 He will go to China ……… the end … this week

133 She went out ………… Saying a word

134 What do you often do ……… the weekends?

135 She was born ………… September 15th

Trang 24

V

71 B 72 A 73 C 74 D 75 B 76 B 77 A 78 D 79 B 80 C

VI

81 It is very useful to know English

82 It has been snowy since 5 o‟clock

83 Hung is not as tall as Nam

84 What time did you go to bed last night?

85 Do you know what time Nam has to leave?

86 It is good for us to do morning exercises

87 This book is as boring as that one

88 Shall I have to sleep under a net?

89 I haven‟t read books since September 20th

90 Ann has been interested in healthy eating for 3 years

VII

91 beautiful 92 peaceful 93 Malaysian 94 addition 95 Additionally

96 national 97 international 98 instruction 99 traditional 100 Traditionally

VIII

101 country 102 coast 103 population 104 snow – capped 105 founded

106 official 107 majority 108 industries 109 agricultural 110 produces

IX

111 going 112 would be 113 Does … get 114 haven‟t finished 115 were

Trang 25

116 did 117 caught 118 Are/ walking 119 would be 120 to go

X

121 A: Shall we go to the movie? ~ B: No I‟d rather we stayed at home and watched films on TV

122 A: would you like me to take you to work? ~ B: Thanks but I‟d rather walk

123 A: Did you use to go to school late when you were small? ~ B: No I used to be early for school

124 A: Shall we watch a soccer match on TV tonight? ~ B: I‟d rather we studied for the exam

125 A: What did you do last night? ~ B: I went to the Water Puppet Theater

- century /ˈsentʃəri/ (n): thế kỷ

- poet /ˈpəʊɪt/ hoặc /ˈpoʊət/ (n): nhà thơ

+ poetry /ˈpəʊətri/ (n): thơ ca

+ poem /ˈpəʊɪm/ hoặc /ˈpoʊəm/ (n) bài thơ

- traditional /trəˈdɪʃənl/(a): truyền thống

- silk /sɪlk/ (n): lụa

- tunic /ˈtjuːnɪk/ (n): tà áo

- slit /slɪt/ (v): xẻ

- loose /luːs/ (a): lỏng, rộng

- pants /pænts/ (n) = trousers /ˈtraʊzəz/: quần (dài)

- design /dɪˈzaɪn/ (n, v): bản thiết kế, thiết kế

+ designer /dɪˈzaɪnə(r)/ (n): nhà thiết kế

+ fashion designer /ˈfæʃn/: nhà thiết kế thời trang

- material /məˈtɪəriəl/ (n): vật liệu

- convenient /kənˈviːniənt/ (a): thuận tiện

+ convenience /kənˈviːniəns/ (n): sự thuận tiện

- lines of poetry: những câu thơ

- fashionable /ˈfæʃnəbl/(a): hợp thời trang

- inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/ (v): gây cảm hứng

+ inspiration /ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn/ (n): nguồn cảm hứng

- ethnic minority /ˈeθnɪk - /maɪˈnɒrəti /: dân tộc thiểu số

- symbol /ˈsɪmbl/ (n): ký hiệu, biểu tƣợng

+ symbolize/ˈsɪmbəlaɪz/ (v): tƣợng trƣng

- cross /krɒs/(n): chữ thập

- stripe /straɪp/ (n): sọc

+ striped (a) có sọc

- modern /ˈmɒdn/ (a): hiện đại

+ modernize /ˈmɒdənaɪz/ (v) hiện đại hóa

- plaid /plæd/ (a) có ca-rô, kẻ ô vuông

- suit /suːt/ hoặc /sjuːt/ (a): trơn

Trang 26

+ sleeveless /ˈsliːvləs/ (a): không có tay

+ short-sleeved (a) : tay ngắn

- sweater /ˈswetə(r)/ (n): áo len

- baggy /ˈbæɡi/ (a): rộng thùng thình

- faded /feɪd/ (a): phai màu

- shorts /ʃɔːts/ (n): quần đùi

- casual clothes /ˈkæʒuəl - /kləʊðz/(n): quần áo thông thường

- sailor /ˈseɪlə(r)/ (n): thủy thủ

- label /ˈleɪbl/ (n): nhãn hiệu

- sale /seɪl (n) : doanh thu

- go up = increase /ɪnˈkriːs/ : tăng lên

- economy /ɪˈkɒnəmi/ (n): nền kinh tế

+ economic/ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk/ (a): thuộc về kinh tế

+ economical /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪkl/ (a): tiết kiệm

- worldwide /ˈwɜːldwaɪd/ (a): rộng khắp thế giới

- out of fashion: lỗi thời

- generation /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/ (n): thế hệ

- (be) fond of = like thích

- hardly /ˈhɑːdli/ (adv): hầu như không

- put on = wear: mặc vào

- point of view: quan điểm

- (be) proud of/praʊd/ : tự hào về

II.GRAMMAR

GRAMMAR

I-ÔN TẬP CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG (PASSIVE VOICE)

Hiện tại đơn S + V (s/es)

People speak English here

S + am/is/are + VpII English is spoken here

Hiện tại tiếp diễn S + am/is/are + V-ing

They are building a new house

S + am/is/are + being + VpII

A new house is being built

Hiện tại hoàn thành S + have/has + VpII

We have cleaned our car

S + have/has been + VpII Our car has been cleaned

Trang 27

Someone cleaned the room yesterday The room was cleaned yesterday

Quá khứ tiếp diễn S + was/were + V-ing

They were making a cake when I arrived

S + was/were being + VpII

A cake was being made when I arrived

Tương lai đơn S + will + V-inf

The government will pass the new law next month

S + will be + VpII The new law will be passed next month

Tương lai tiếp diễn S + will be + V-ing

She will be singing a song when the prime minister comes in

S + will be being + VpII The song will be being sung when the prime minister comes in

BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN

Bài 1: Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng

1 Yesterday my brother (bought/was bought me) a new T-shirt

2 Who (was broken/broke) the vase?

3 Yesterday I was having dinner when my door (was knocked/was knocking)

4 At the moment my car (is polishing/is being polished) by my brother

5 This car (has been used/has used) by Mr Smith for 5 years

6 The early train to Manchester city (leaves/is left) at 6 am tomorrow

7 No one (has heard/has been heard) about the accident last night

8 If you work hard, you (will reward/will be rewarded)

9 (Have the police caught/Have the poloce been caught) the thieves yet?

10 Which dress (chose/was chosen) to wear by Jane last night?

11 At this time next month, I (will be visiting/will be visited) London with my family

12 The children (are looking/are being looked) after by a babysister

13 You (will be receive/ will receive) a lot of compliments if you win the contest

Trang 28

15 (Was you brought/Was you bringing) by your grandparents when you were small?

Bài 2: Hoàn thành các câu sau với thể bị động của động từ trong ngoặc ở thì thích hợp

1 I (usually take) to the cinema by my parents every month

2 _(Jim/inform) of the exact date of the conference? No, he wasn‟t

3 The concert (broadcast) _live tomorrow

4 Yesterday, temparature (forecast) _to reach 400C

5 At this time tomorrow, a birthday cake (make) for our best friend Jessy

6 Who _(rob) of all the properties last week?

7 All the members _(treat) equally in our organization

8 Nothing (do) _so far to prepare for the coming storm

9 When I was small, I often (call) by my nickname

10 Yesterday, Jim was playing with his dog when the doorbell (ring) _

11 What (do) so far to lessen the impact of natural disasters?

12 At 8 o‟clock yesterday, my brother (feed) by my mother while I (look) after by my father

13 This film (never show) _on television before

14 If you submit your assignment late, you (punish) _by your teacher

15 I think more attempts (make) in the future to protect people from natura catastrophes

16 No feasible solutions to this problem (put) forward yet

17 I don‟t think that black café (prefer) _by many people

18 Last week, everyone in my class (snow) _under

19 _(these sheep raise) by the local people?

20 Every student (anticipate) to finish their essay before the deadline

Trang 29

1 Jim will pick me to the airport tomorrow

Trang 30

13 They will not allow your dog to enter the museum

Bài 4: Chuyển những câu bị động dưới đây thành câu chủ động

1 A gift was sent to me by my old students

Trang 32

II- THÌ QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH (PAST PERFECT)

Cấu trúc (+) S + had + VpII (past participle)

(-) S + had not/hadn‟t + VpII

(?) Had+ S + VpII?

 Yes, S + had./No, S + hadn‟t

Ví dụ (+) I had left when they came (Khi họ đến thì tôi đã rời đi rồi)

(-) I hadn‟t left when they came (Khi họ đến thì tôi đã không rời đi)

(?) Had you left when they came? (Khi họ đến, bạn đã rời đi rồi à?) Had you not left when they came? (Khi họ đến, bạn đã không rời đi à?) Hadn‟t you left when they came? (Khi họ đến, bạn đã không rời đi à?)

Cách dùng - Diễn tả một hành động đã được hoàn tất trước một hành động khác trong quá khứ

Ví dụ: He had left the house before she came

- Diễn tả một hành động đã được hoàn tất trước một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ

Ví dụ: We had had lunch by two o‟clock yesterday

By the age of 25, he had written two famous novels

Dấu hiệu

nhận biết

by + thời gian trong quá khứ before, after, when, by the time, as soon as, as……

EXERCISE 1: CHUYỂN CÁC CÂU SAU SANG BỊ ĐỘNG

1.My father waters this flower every morning

2.John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night

3.Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen

4.We should clean our teeth twice a day

5.Our teachers have explained the English grammar

6.Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city

7.Tom will visit his parents next month 8.The manager

didn‟t phone the secretary this morning

9.Did Mary this beautiful dress? 10.I won‟t hang these old pictures in

the living room 11.The German didn‟t build this factory during the

Trang 33

12.The Greens are going to paint this house and these cars for Christmas Day

13.Ann had fed the cats before she went to the cinema

14.The students have discussed the pollution problems since last week

15.Have the thieves stolen the most valuable painting in the national museum?

16.Some people will interview the new president on TV

17.How many languages do they speak in Canada?

18.Are you going to repair those shoes?

19.He has broken his nose in a football match

20.Have you finished the above sentences?

THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG CÁC MẪU CÂU CƠ BẢN

EXERCISE 2:CHUYỂN CÁC CÂU SAU SANG BỊ ĐỘNG

1.The waiter brings me this dish

2.Our friends send these postcards to us

3.Their grandmother told them this story when they visited her last week

4.Tim ordered this train ticket for his mother 5.You

didn‟t show me the special camaras

6.She showed her ticket to the airline agent

7.He lends his friend his new shoes

8.She left her relatives five million pounds

9.The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer

10.The board awarded the first prize to the reporter

11.Have you sent the Christmas cards to your family?

12.The committee appointed Alice secretary for the meeting

13.He hides the broken cup in the drawer

14.They keep this room tidy all the time

15.They all voted the party a great success

16.We gave Ann some bananas and some flowers

17.They moved the fridge into the living room

18.She bought some cups of tea to the visitors in the next room

19.They find the new project worthless

Trang 34

20.The secretary didn‟t take the note to the manager

reply report reveal say state suggest suppose tell think understand warn

Cách chuyển câu chủ động có chứ động từ tường thuật sang câu bị động:

Câu chủ động có dạng:

People (they) + say (said) + that + S2 + V2 + O2

Câu bị động sẽ có dạng

Cách 1: It + is / was + said + that + S2 + V2 + O2

Cách 2: S2 + am/ is/ are/ was/ were (không còn that) + said + to-inf/ to have + V3 + O2

EXERCISE 3:CHUYỂN CÁC CÂU SAU SANG BỊ ĐỘNG

Trang 35

2.She reported that the flowers were killed by frost

3.Some people inform me that the director is going to take a business trip to England

4.That officer announced that the meeting was delayed until next week

5.He discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt

6.They promise that the performance will start on time

7.He recommends that we should stay at the city center

8.We believed that Alice would pass the driving test

9.The director notifies all the workers that they will have to work extra hard this month

10.They have persuaded me that they will go with me to the stadium

11.They have decided that the company will go to the beach together at the weekend

12.People think that Maradona is the best football player in the 20th century

13.They find that the job is not suitable for a girl like her

14.The teacher explained that this powerful engine pulled the train

15.He told me that his football team had played well last season

BỊ ĐỘNG VỚI NHỮNG ĐỘNG TỪ SAI BẢO

Cấu trúc với động từ sai bảo bao gồm:

have + sb + do + sth

get + sb + to do + sth

Khi chuyển sang câu bị động có dạng:

have + sth + done + (by sb)

get + sth + done + (by sb)

EXERCISE 4: CHUYỂN CÁC CÂU SAU SANG BỊ ĐỘNG

1.I had my nephew paint the gate last week

2.She will have Peter wash her car tomorrow

3.They have her tell the story again

Trang 36

5.Anne had had a friend type her composition

6.Rick will have a barber cut his hair

7.I will get the dressmaker to make a new dress

8.He had a mechanic repair his car

9.She often gets the technician to maintain the heater

10.They had the police arrest the shoplifter

11.Are you going to have the shoemaker repair your shoes?

12.I must have the dentist check my teeth

13.She will have a veterinary surgeon examine her dog

14.We had a man take this photograph when we were on holiday last summer

15.The Greens had a carpet cleaner clean their carpet

EXERCISE 5: CHUYỂN CÁC CÂU SAU SANG CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG

1 Tam learns English everyday

2 Mr.Pike bought a new car yesterday

3 Tam is reading a book now

4 They can't make tea with cold water

5 The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant

6 Somebody has taken some of my book away

7 They will hold the meeting before the may day

8 They have to repair the engine of the car

9 The boys broke the window and took away some pictures

10 People spend a lot of money on advertising everyday

11 They may use this room for the classroom

12 The teacher is going to tell the story

13 Mary is cutting the cake with a sharp knife

14 They have provided the victims with food and clothing

15 You mustn't use this machine after 5.30pm

16 They told the new students where to sit

17 John used to visit Mr.Cole at weekends

18 She ought to do all the housework

Trang 37

19 My mother had written the letter before 1985

20 I'm cleaning my room

21 They should phone her before the meeting

22 My mother was making a cake when I came home

23 Someone has stolen his car

24 Police were questioning Tom

25 He opens the mails every morning

26 They are building a new school in this town

27 The fire has destroyed many houses

28 We finished the job by 10 o' clock

29 They close the museum on Monday

30 The police stopped us on our way to school

31 People speak English all over the world

32 They will build a new school next year

33 John will deliver the letter

34 He must do it right now

35 You should finish the report now

36 We shall discuss the matter in the afternoon

37 People must not leave bicycle in the hall

38 Parents should give children a lot of love

39 Mr.Brown will fly a plane easily

40 They made him work all day

41 You needn't do all the homework

42 He had to finish his work on time

43 He used to borrow my pen

44 Somebody has taken my briefcase

45 Mr.Brian saw the accident

46 The mad dog bit the little boy

EXERCISE 6 Find the mistake in these sentences and fix the mistake

1 Five suspects have be arrested by the police

Trang 38

EXERCISE 7 Circle the best answer

1 My room _ in the house by her now

A is being cleaned B are being cleaned C will be cleaned D would be cleaned

2 Tom _ by Mary since 10 o'clock

A has operated B have been operated C has been operated D All are wrong

3 Someone to take his place

A must be find B might be find C should be finds D must be found

4 20 demonstrators by the police

A was arrested B were arrested C was arresting D A & B

5 That book by Tom yesterday

A were bought B bought C A & B D was bought

6 Much of the city by fire in the 17th century

A was destroyed B is destroyed C are destroyed D were destroyed

7 Work _ by the teacher

A are being watched B was being watched C is being watched D B & C

8 My house red and blue

A are painted B is painted C was painted D All are wrong

Trang 39

9 The grain _ to the factory, where it _ and

A are taken / cleaned / is checked B is taken / is cleaned / is checked

C was taken / was cleaned / was checked D is taken / is cleaned / checked

10 Jag Niwas _ by Prince Maharana Jagat Singh II

A were built B are built C was built D is built

11 The wall _ before you paint it

A must be cleaned B should cleaned C might been cleaned D No answer is right

12 The Garden of Clear Ripples _ by The Qing Emperor Quinlong in the middle of the

16th century

A designed B was designed C were designed D B & C

13 This computer _ to use

A will be continued B would continued C should continue D must continues

14 A lot of food _ these days

A are thrown B were thrown C is thrown D was thrown

ANSWER KEY

EXERCISE 1

1.This flower is watered (by my father) every morning 2.Fiona

was invented to John‟s birthday party last night

3.The dinner is being prepared (by her mother) in the kitchen

4.Our teeth should be cleaned twice a day

5.The English grammar has been explained (by our teacher)

6.The accident was caused in this city (by some drunk drivers) 7.Tom‟s

parents will be visited (by him) next month

8.The secretary wasn‟t phoned (by the manager) this morning

9.Was this beautiful dress bought by Mary?

10.These old pictures won‟t be hung in the living room(by me) 11.This factory wasn‟t built (by the Greens) during the Second World War

12.This house and these cars are going to be painted for Christmas day by the Greens

13.The cats had been fed (by Ann) before she went to the cinema

14.The pollution problems have been discussed (by the students) since last week

Trang 40

15.Has the most valuable painting in the national museum been stolen (by the thieves)

16.The new president will be interviewed on TV (by some people)

17.How many languages are spoken in Canada(by them)?

18.Are those shoes going to be repaired ?

19.His nose has been broken in a football match(by him)

20.Have above sentences been finished ?

EXERCISE 2

1.This dish is brought to me (by the waiter)

2.These postcards are sent to us(by our friend)

3.This story was told to them(by their grandmother) when they visited her last week 4.This

train ticket was ordered for Tim‟s mother

5.The special cameras weren‟t showed to me

6.Her ticket was showed to the airline agent(by her)

7.His new shoes are lent to his friends(by him)

8.Five million pounds was left to her relatives (by her)

9.These boxes were handed to the customer (by the shop assistant)

10.The first prize was awarded to the reporter (by the board)

11.Have the Christmas cards been sent to your family?

12.Alice was appointed secretary for the meeting(by the committee)

13.The broken cup is hidden in the drawer (by him)

14.This room is kept tidy (by them) all the time

15.The party was voted a great success(by them)

16.Ann was given some bananas and some flowers(by us)

17.The fridge was moved into the living room(by them)

18.Some cups of tea were brought to the visitors in the next room (by her)

19.The new project is found worthless 20.The note wasn‟t

taken to the manager(by the secretary)

EXERCISE 3

1.I was told that you were the architect in this city

2.It was reported that the flowers were killed by frost./ The flowers were reported to be killed by frost

Ngày đăng: 23/06/2023, 22:31

🧩 Sản phẩm bạn có thể quan tâm

w