BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ NÂNG CAO TIẾNG ANH 9 CHƯƠNG TRÌNH CŨ (HỆ 7 NĂM) BẢN HS.BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ NÂNG CAO TIẾNG ANH 9 CHƯƠNG TRÌNH CŨ (HỆ 7 NĂM) BẢN HS, BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ NÂNG CAO TIẾNG ANH 9 CHƯƠNG TRÌNH CŨ (HỆ 7 NĂM) BẢN HS.BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ NÂNG CAO TIẾNG ANH 9 CHƯƠNG TRÌNH CŨ (HỆ 7 NĂM) BẢN HS
Trang 1Tài liệu chuẩn tham khảo Phát triển kênh bởi Ths Nguyễn Thanh Tú
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ NÂNG CAO TIẾNG ANH 9
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Trang 2MỘT CHUYẾN THĂM CỦA NGƯỜI BẠN QUEN BIẾT QUA THƯ VOCABULARY
- foreign /ˈfɒrən/ (a): thuộc về nước ngoài
+ foreigner /ˈfɒrənə(r)/ (n): người nước ngoài
- activity /ækˈtɪvəti/ (n): hoạt động
- correspond /ˌkɒrəˈspɒnd/ (v): trao đổi thư từ
- at least /ət - liːst/: ít nhất
- modern /ˈmɒdn/(a): hiện đại
- ancient /ˈeɪnʃənt/ (a): cổ xưa
- impress /ɪmˈpres/ (v): gây ấn tượng
+ impression /ɪmˈpreʃn/ (n): sự gây ấn tượng
+ impressive /ɪmˈpresɪv/(a): gây ấn tượng
- beauty /ˈbjuːti/ (n): vẻ đẹp
+ beautiful /ˈbjuːtɪfl/ (a): đẹp
+ beautify /ˈbjuːtɪfaɪ/ (v): làm đẹp
- friendliness /ˈfrendlinəs/ (n): sự thân thiện
- mausoleum /ˌmɔːsəˈliːəm/ (n) lăng mộ
- mosque /mɒsk/ (n) nhà thờ Hồi giáo
- primary school /ˈpraɪməri - skuːl/: trường tiểu học
- secondary school /ˈsekəndri - skuːl /: trường trung học
- peace /piːs/(n): hòa bình, sự thanh bình
+ peaceful /ˈpiːsfl/ (a): thanh bình, yên tĩnh
- atmosphere /ˈætməsfɪə(r)/ (n): bầu không khí
- pray /preɪ/(v): cầu nguyện
- abroad /əˈbrɔːd/ (a) (ở, đi) nước ngoài
- depend on /dɪˈpend/ = rely on /rɪˈlaɪ/ : tùy thuộc vào, dựa vào
- anyway /ˈeniweɪ/ (adv): dù sao đi nữa
- keep in touch with: giữ liên lạc
- worship/ˈwɜːʃɪp/ (v): thờ phượng
- similar /ˈsɪmələ(r)/ (a): tương tự
- industry /ˈɪndəstri/ (n) : ngành công nghiệp
+ industrial /ɪnˈdʌstriəl/ (a): thuộc về công nghiệp
- temple/ˈtempl/ (n): đền, đình
- association /əˌsəʊʃiˈeɪʃn/ (n): hiệp hội
- Asian /ˈeɪʃn/ (a): thuộc Châu
- divide into /dɪˈvaɪd/: chia ra
- region /ˈriːdʒən/ (n): vùng, miền
+ regional /ˈriːdʒənl/ (a): thuộc vùng, miền
- comprise /kəmˈpraɪz/ (v): bao gồm
- tropical /ˈtrɒpɪkl/ (a): thuộc về nhiệt đới
- climate /ˈklaɪmət/ (n) khí hậu
- unit of currency /ˈjuːnɪt - əv-/ˈkʌrənsi /: đơn vị tiền tệ
- consist of /kənˈsɪst/ = include /ɪnˈkluːd/ (v): bao gồm, gồm có
- population /ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/ (n) dân số
Trang 3- in addition /əˈdɪʃn/: ngoài ra
- Buddhism /ˈbʊdɪzəm/(n): Phật giáo
- Hinduism /ˈhɪnduːɪzəm/ (n) Ấn giáo
- widely /ˈwaɪdli/ (adv): một cách rộng rãi
- educate /ˈedʒukeɪt/(v): giáo dục
+ education /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/ (n): nền giáo dục
+ educational /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃənl/ (a) thuộc về giáo dục
- instruct /ɪnˈstrʌkt/(v): hướng dẫn, chỉ dạy
+ instruction /ɪnˈstrʌkʃn/ (n): việc giáo dục
+ instructor /ɪnˈstrʌktə(r)/(n): người hướng dẫn
- compulsory /kəmˈpʌlsəri/ (a): bắt buộc
- area /ˈeəriə/ (n): diện tích
- member country /ˈmembə(r) -ˈkʌntri/ : quốc gia thành viên
- relative/ˈrelətɪv/ (n): nhân thân, bà con
- farewell party /ˌfeəˈwel - ˈpɑːti/: tiệc chia tay
GRAMMAR
BẢNG T M TẮTCÂU ĐIỀU ƯỚC CHO HIỆN TẠI (WISHES FOR THE PRESENT)
với một hoàn cảnh ở hiện tại, và ao ước hoàn cảnh đó xảy ra theo chiều hướng khác đi ở hiện tại và tương lai
Diễn tả điều ước cho một sự việc ta mong muốn nó xảy ran gay tại thời điểm nói
Hoặc I wish + could + V
I wish + S + was/were + V-ing ( quá khứ tiếp diễn)
(=but I don‟t know much about European history.)
- I wish I could drive really fast (= but I can‟t drive fast.)
(Dùng “wish + could + V”để nói về việc người nói ao ước có khả năng làm gì nhưng thực tế họ không có khả năng thực hiện
- My son wishes he were studying Marketing instead of Hospitality
mệnh đề wish
Để diễn tả ước muốn hay sự hối tiếc, chúng ta cỏ thể dùng động từ “WISH” hoặc “IF ONLY”, hay
“WOULD RATHER” + mệnh đề (a clause)
1 WISH + (that) clause
Trang 4(Ƣớc gì tôi có trí nhớ tốt.)
He wishes (that) he knew many languages
(Anh ấy ƣớc gì anh ấy biết nhiều ngôn ngữ.)
* Past subjunctive tense (Thì quá khứ giả định /bằng thái) có dạng giống thì Quá khứ đơn ( Simple past tense), trừ động từ Be có một dạng duy nhất là WERE
e.g.: He wishes (that) he were a president
(Anh ấy ƣớc gì anh ấy là tổng thống.)
2 “IF ONLY + clause”
Mệnh đề theo sau “IF ONLY” có cấu trúc giống nhƣ “WISH”,
e.g.: If only he were at our meeting now
(Ƣớc gì bây giờ anh ấy có mặt ở buổi họp của chúng tôi.)
3 “WOULD / “D RATHER + (that) clause”: đƣợc dùng diễn tả điều gì ƣa thích hơn Mệnh đề theo sau “would rather” có cấu trúc giống nhƣ mệnh đề sau “wish”
e g.: I‟d rather (that) you took the course in English
(Tôi thích bạn theo học khóa tiếng Anh hơn.) (in the present)
BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN
Bài 4: Chia động từ trong ngoặc sao cho thích hợp
1 Jane wish she (can/go) _ travelling at least once a year
2 Jim wishes he (earn) _ more money so that he would live more comfortable
3 My mother wishes she (not have) _ to work for extra hours
4 The little boy wishes it (not rain) _ at the moment
5 I wish I (be) _ healthier so that I could play some extreme sports
6 Tim is sad because he has lost his bike He wishes his mother (buy) _ him a new one
7 I wish someone (offer) _ me an opportunity to study abroad
8 Jim is bored as he is doing his homework now He wish he (do) _ his homework
9 My father is an officer but he wishes he (be) _ a famous singer
10 My mother never let me go to school on my own I wish she (let) _ me go alone
Bài 5: Dựa vào những từ cho sẵn, viết câu hoàn chỉnh
1 Old/ man/ wish/ his/ grandchild/ visit/ him/ more/ often
2 I/ wish/ you/ can/ spend/ more/ time/ on/ study
Trang 5
5 Mary/ wish/ her/ parents/ not/ have/ go/ on/ business/ trips/ so/ often
Bài 6: Dựa vào câu cho trước, viết câu thể hiện điều ước với “wish”
0 I don‟t have a computer now
-> I wish I had a computer now
1 Jim‟s friend lives very far from him
Bài 7: Đánh dấu [ V] trước câu đúng, đánh dấu [ X] trước câu sai và sửa lại cho đúng
Trang 6
TEST 1
I Choose A, B, C or D to complete the following sentence:
1 She likes to wear……… jean cloth
A fadding B fadded C fading D faded
2 In the 18th century, Jean cloth was made……….from cotton
A complete B completely C completive D completion
3 I don‟t like to wear………and…………Jeans
4 They have just……… A new style of Jeans in the USA
6 She …………to the theatre by The Greens
C is often taken D is often taking
7 My car ……… yesterday
8……….your house……….next year?
A Will/ be built B Was/ rebuilt
9 Can this car……… ?
10 Must this test…….on time?
Trang 7A take B be take C taking D be taken
II Choose A, B, C or D to complete the passage
I believe that it is (1)……… to wear uniforms when students are at school Firstly,
(2)………… encourage the children to take pride in being students of the school they are going to
(3)………they are wearing uniforms with labels bearing their school‟s name
Secondly, wearing uniforms helps students feel (4)……… in many ways They all
start(5)……….the same place no matter they are rich or poor They are really friends to one another (6)…………one school roof
Last but not least, it is (7)………to wear uniforms It doesn‟t take you time to think what to wear everyday
In conclusion, all students, from primary to high school should (8)…………uniforms
III Choose the best answer A, B, C or D that is the same meaning with the italic sentence:
1 They use cars and trucks to carry food to market
A Cars and trucks are used to carrying food to market
B Cars and trucks are used to carry food to market
C Cars and trucks are use to carrying food to market
D Cars and trucks are used to carried food to market
2 We will meet him at the station
A He will be met at that station
B He will meet at that station
C He will be meet at that station
Trang 8B How long has their work be done?
C How long has their work been done?
D How long has their work done?
4 No one could help him
A He could be helped by no one
B He couldn‟t be helped by no one
C He couldn‟t helped
D He couldn‟t be helped
5 The gate is painted once a year
A They paint the gate once a year
B They painted the gate once a year
C They are painting the gate once a year
D They will paint the gate once a year
Trang 9UNIT 1: A VISIT FROM A PEN PAL - TEST 1
I Chọn từ mà phần gạch chân có cách phát âm khác các từ còn lại
II Chọn từ mà trọng âm chính có vị trí khác các từ còn lại
III Chọn đáp án đúng điền vào mỗi chỗ trống
11 ……… Kuala Lumpur, Ha Noi is a busy modern city
A As B Such as C Like D Similar
12 The …… destroyed the Central Bank
A famine B strike C capitalism D earthquake
13 I reserved a table for two, at eight o‟clock
A set B bought C booked D put
14 Football, chess, and tennis are ………
A matches B games C plays D athletics
15 The manager ……… the man to return to work immediately
A insisted B suggested C said D ordered
16 I wish I ……… his name
A knew B know C will know D would know
17 If you have a map along, you ……… get lost
A will B will not C wouldn’t D would
18 I told her she could stay with us That‟s what I ……
A said to her B said her C told to her D told
19 He told me he couldn‟t go to sleep That‟s what he ………
A said me B talked to me C told to me D told me
20 I come from Viet Nam, so I am not …… on the left
A used to be driving B used to drive C used to driving D used to be drive
21 Over the next few days, the girls …… Ho Chi Minh‟s Mausoleum
A will visit B visited C are visiting D visits
22 When did you …… see him?
A recently B already C last D lately
23 Last weekend, I …… my children to the biggest zoo in tow
A took B got C brought D picked
24 Linguistics is the science of ……
A medicine B economics C languages D mathematics
25 Let‟s have dinner, ………?
Trang 1026 What is the …… of your country? ~ 75,000,000 people
A introduction B population C separation D addition
27 Will you see …… Mr Nam at Tan Son Nhat airport tomorrow morning?
A over B down C off D in
28 Minh‟s father often takes him …… the park every summer
A on B to C in D after
29 Can you tell me how many chapters this book …… ?
A consists of B consists C comprises of D includes
30 I‟ll pick you ……… at your hotel next Monday
A on B off C at D up
31 Although we are far away from each other, we still ………
A keep together B say hello C greet each other D keep in touch
32 What were you doing when the mailman …… to you house?
A come B came C coming D comes
33 He …… be late for class but he often comes late nowadays
A doesn’t use to B didn’t use to C doesn’t used to D didn’t’ used to
34 Now that he reaches the age of 60, he will …… next month
A retire B quit job C resign D lose job
35 The earth is a ……
A satellite B state C planet D star
36 The class ……… in four groups in the first school year
A was divided B divided C was gathered D gathered
37 If you need an extra bed for your guest, you can use one of ………
A our B us C ours D we
38 We went by car but the children went ……… foot
A on B by C to D with
39 Buddhism is a ……
A group B religion C association D imagination
40 Lan ……… the peaceful atmosphere while Maryam was praying
A enjoying B has enjoyed C enjoyed D enjoy
41 I wish I …… you some money for your rent, but I am broke myself
A can lend B would lend C could lend D will lend
42 There are several books by Hemingway on this ………
A shelf B platform C cupboard D support
43 I was so tired that I ……… asleep in the chair
A got B felt C went D fell
44 The players ……… to be there at 3 o‟clock
A told B were told C have told D tell
45 She often goes to the …… to pray because her religion is Islam
A church B pagoda C temple D mosque
46 It seems difficult for us ……… abroad at the moment
A go B to go C went D gone
47 Music and painting are ……… subjects
A option B optional C optionally D optioning
Trang 11A friend B friendliness C friendly D friendship
49 We ……… an English exercise
A are doing B did C have done D all are correct
50 He usually wore a pair of glasses
A He no longer wears a pair of glasses B He used to wear a pair of glasses
C He doesn’t wear a pair of glasses anymore D All are correct
51 A good letter needs perfect ………
A introduce B introduction C introducing D introductory
52 “I wish I ……… stay longer,” Maryam said to Lan at the end of the week
A could B can C will D may
53 Malaysia is divided ………… two regions
A to B on C in D into
54 Maryam was really …… by the beauty of Ha Noi
A impressed B impress C impression D impressive
55 The children are playing ……… in the school yard
A happy B happily C happier D happiness
56 It‟s very kind …… you to say so!
A in B to C for D of
57 We were having dinner ………… the telephone rang
A when B while C until D since
58 There used ……… a movie theater here, but it closed a long time ago
A be B to be C being D been
59 Would you mind ……… the door?
A open B opened C opening D to open
60 My family loves this house It ……… the family home since my grandfather built it 60 years ago
A was B is C has been D will be
IV Tìm lỗi sai trong mỗi câu sau
61 I feel (A) really (B) tired I wish I didn‟t go (C) to (D) the party last night
62 I have broken (A) my pencil May I borrow (B) one (C) your (D)?
63 Some things are compulsorily (A) by (B) law, such as (C) wearing a helmet when cycling (D)
64 Tom used to going (A) to school by (B) bus Now he goes (C) by bike (D)
65 Mary is used (A) to do (B) her homework by (C) herself (D)
66 On (A) winter day, we all (B) used to sit around (C) the fire and told (D) stories
67 The Chinese (A) build (B) the Great Wall over (C) two thousand (D) years ago
68 We get used (A) to live in (B) the countryside before we moved (C) to (D) Ho Chi Minh City
69 She asked (A) me where (B) did I (C) lived (D)
70 The package containing (A) books and (B) records were (C) delivered last (D) week
V Chọn đáp án thích hợp điền vào chỗ trống trong đoạn văn
Liverpool
Mersey in North West England It has a population of nearly 500,000
Liverpool‟s most (72) …… musicians are the Beatles In the 1960s this British rock group was popular all (73) …… the world They had 30 top ten hits They were all born (74) ………Liverpool and (75)
……… the group there in 1959 they first played at a night club (76) ……… the Carven and then traveled
Trang 12the world (77) ……… of them, Paul MC Courtney, is now the (78) ……… musician in the world Many tourists (79) ……… Liverpool to see the homes (80) ……… the Beatles
VI Viết lạic câu bắt đầu bằng “ I wish”
81 I don’t know many English words
VII Viết lại câu thứ hai bắt đầu bằng từ đã cho sao cho nghĩa của câu không đổi
86 Thousands of people have built that castle for years
91 Please keep silent in the classroom
I‟d rather you
92 The fire has destroyed many houses
Trang 1393 How long is it since you saw Tom?
VIII Cho dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc
96 She made a deep ………on the members of her class (impress)
97 The ……… between Vietnam and China is good (friend)
98 They seem to be ……… We dislike them (friend)
99 Many ……… come to Ho Chi Minh‟s Mausoleum every day (visit)
100 Can you give me some ……… the next flights to Florida? (inform)
UNIT 1: A VISIT FROM A PEN PAL - TEST 2
I Chọn từ mà phần gạch chân có cách phát âm khác các từ còn lại
II Chọn từ mà trọng âm chính có vị trí khác các từ còn lại
III Chọn đáp án đúng điền vào mỗi chỗ trống
A have seen B saw C was seeing D am seeing
12 We ………… in Lenin Park when it rained
A walked B have walked C were walking D walk
13 I often play soccer ………… Sunday afternoon
A in B at C on D after
14 My father is good at swimming He is used to swimming in summer
A go B goes C went D going
15 Kate hates ………… to classical music
A listen B listened C listens D listening
16 I‟ve lived in this house ……… 1990
A from B since C for D in
17 Mr Smith ………… his car for 15 years, but it still looks very new
A has B had C have had D has had
Trang 14A at B before C between D after
19 I wish you……… me with my work
A help B will help C to help D would help
20 My father started ……… in a small village 10 years ago
A teaching B teach C taught D teaches
21 Leave it ……… it is
A that B as C like D so
22 She can‟t afford that book because she has……… money
A a lot of B few C a little D little
23 When was that book …………?
A made B produced C published D created
24 She spoke quietly to him ………… nobody also could hear a word
A because B if C although D so that
25 He was ………… ill that he couldn‟t get up
A such B so C much D too
26 I rarely eat ice cream now but I ………… it when I was a child
A eat B used to eat C am eating D has eaten
27 We must learn English at school It‟s a(n) ……… subject
A primary B compulsory C national D optional
28 Like Viet Nam, Malaysia is a ……… country
A tropical B tropic C tropics D tropically
29 It‟s very crowded here I wish ………
A there were a few people B there is no one
C there weren’t so many people D there was somebody here
A in B on C for D at
31 They ………… in that house for several months
A live B lived C have lived D are living
32 My father ………… teaching in a small village 10 years ago
A starts B started C has started D is starting
33 We have lived in Ha Noi ………… 4 years
A in B since C for D at
34 Lan and Maryam are pen pals They ……… each other twice a month
A writing B write C has written D wrote
35 Mai is a Buddhist She often goes to ………… to pray
A church B pagoda C temple D mosque
36 We often have a long summer ………….July every year We don‟t go to school
A in B for C since D from
37 He wishes he ………… fly
A can B will C should D could
38 Vietnamese language is different ……… English language
A from B on C in D at
39 Would you like to have lunch with us? ~ ………
A All right B Yes, I would C No, I wouldn’t like D Yes, I’d love to
Trang 15A You’re welcome B That’s very kind of you
C No, thanks D Yes, of course
41 Shall I get a taxi for you? ~ …………
A Yes, I’d love to B Oh, that would be nice
C Let’s do D Yes, why not?
42 Could you mail this letter for me, please? ~ …………
A No, I couldn’t B I’ll try C Yes, here it is D I’m sorry, I can’t
43 How about going out to dinner tonight? ~ …………
A Oh, thank you B Yes, please C No, I don’t want to D I’m afraid not
44 He is a small boy He has to depend ……… his parents
A on B to C with D of
45 She arrived ……… four o‟clock ……… the afternoon
A at / on B in / in C at / in D on / in
46 Why don‟t we go for a picnic this weekend? ~ …………
A What do you suggest? B Yes, please C How’s that? D That’s a good idea
47 Hurry up! We don‟t have enough time If only we ……… more time, we could take some photographs
A had B have C had had D would have
48 I have a pet dog and my friend ……… ,too
A have one B has it C has one D have it
49 I wish that Susan ……… harder for her examination
A will work B worked C has worked D works
50 That teacher is a (n) ……… one His students like his sense of humor
A amusing B amused C amusement D self- amused
51 The north and the south of the city ……… by a large river
A is separate B are separated C is separated D are separate
52 Let‟s go to the cinema, ……… ?
A will we B shall we C let we D don't we
53 In a few days, the girls visited many ……… places in Ha Noi
A interest B interesting C interested D interests
54 If today ……… Sunday, we could go fishing
A is B will be C were D would be
55 The children ……… to the zoo
A were enjoyed take B enjoyed being taken C were enjoyed taking D enjoyed taking
56 Go and get me some coffee, ………….?
A shall we B shan’t we C will you D won’t you
57 Who is looking ……… the children when your parents are away?
A after B for C at D into
58 We can‟t solve this problem If only our teacher ……… here now to help us
59 I‟d have told you if I ……… the book
A had seen B should have seen C would have seen D saw
60 Ann used to play badminton but now she ……… any more
A didn’t play B don’t play C doesn’t play D hadn’t played
IV T×m vµ söa lçi sai trong mçi c©u sau
Trang 1662 He is used to drink coffee for breakfast but now he drinks milk
63 The kitchen is not very big but there‟s a lot of cupboards
64 Lukas can play the piano when he was two and now he practices it
65 We were very poor when we were first in America, we can‟t buy anything
66 They are going on a sightsee tour of New York
67 If only the weather is hot today, we could go for a walk in the park
68 Liverpool is an industry city in the North of England
69 Money is used to buy and sell goods and storing wealth
70 She wishes she could speak English as fluent as her brother
…………., I‟ll have started my job I‟ve done so (9) ………… things lately! I‟ve just learned to drive and my parents sometimes lend me their car, so I often go out with friends (80) ……… I‟ll drive to Birmingham and see you one day
VI Viết lại các câu sau sao cho nghiã của câu không đổi
81 Knowing English is very useful
It
Trang 1787 This book is very boring and so is that one
88 Will it be necessary for me to sleep under a net?
VII Cho dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc
91 The garden is ……… with trees and flowers (beauty)
92 They enjoy the ……… atmosphere here (peace)
93 The ………… unit of currency is the Ringgit (Malaysia)
94 In ………… , there are other religions (add)
95 They like Pho Bo…………., they enjoy Bun Bo (add)
96 The ………… anthem of Viet Nam is sung in the school - meeting (nation)
97 There is an ………… match between Vietnam and Lebanon on VTV3 (nation)
98 The language of ………… is Bahasa Malaysia (instruct)
Trang 1899 Ao Dai is the ………… dress of Vietnamese women (tradition)
100………, Ao Dai is worn by women (tradition)
VIII Chọn từ thích hợp trong khung điền vào chỗ trống
population official agricultural founded snow – capped
Colombia is located in a Northwestern part of South America and is the fourth largest (101) …… in South America It has (102) …… lines on both the Atlantic and the Pacific oceans It has a (103) …… of round 36 million and is a very beautiful country with (104) ……… mountains a well as hot lowland plains The capital city is Bogota, which was (105) …… by the Spaniards in 1538 Almost all Colombians speak Spanish, which
is the country‟s (106) …… language The religion of the (107) …… of the population is Roman Catholic Some of the most important (108) …… are textiles and clothing Other industries include mining and oil Agriculture is the most important section of the economy, and Colombia‟s main (109) …… products are coffee, flowers, sugar, bananas, rice, corn and cotton Colombia (110) …… more coffee than any other country except Brazil
IX Cho dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc
111 They are used (go) ……… swimming in the afternoon
112 He wishes he (be) …… a doctor in the future
113 Lan (get) used to (write) …… Maryam twice a month?
114 They (not finish) ……… their work yet
115 I wish they (be) …… here now
116 I would rather you (do) …… the test well
1117 It‟s time we (catch) …… the bus
118 You (be) …… used to (walk) past the mosque on the way to school?
119 I wish they (be) …… here next time
120 It‟s time for you (go) …… to the party
X Dùng từ gợi ý viết thành câu
121 A: We / go / movie? ~ B: No I / rather / we / stay / home / watch / films / TV
122 A: You / like / me / take / work? ~ B: Thanks / but / I / rather / walk
123 A: You / go / school / late / when / you / be / small? ~ B: No I / be / early / school
Trang 19124 A: We / watch / soccer match / TV / tonight? ~ B: I / rather / we / study /exam
125 A: What / you / do / last night? ~ B: I / go / Water Puppet Theater
XI §iÒn giíi tõ thÝch hîp vµo chç trèng
126 Maryam was really impressed …….… the beauty of Hue
127 It seems difficult …… to meet her now
128 He doesn‟t depend ……… his parents
129 If you have any troubles, ask …… help
130 This guide book is full …… useful information
131 We still keep in touch ……… each other although we live away ……… each other
132 He will go to China ……… the end … this week
133 She went out ………… Saying a word
134 What do you often do ……… the weekends?
Trang 20
UNIT 2: CLOTHING QUẦN ÁO/ VẢI V C/ TRANG PHỤC VOCABULARY
- century /ˈsentʃəri/ (n): thế kỷ
- poet /ˈpəʊɪt/ hoặc /ˈpoʊət/ (n): nhà thơ
+ poetry /ˈpəʊətri/ (n): thơ ca
+ poem /ˈpəʊɪm/ hoặc /ˈpoʊəm/ (n) bài thơ
- traditional /trəˈdɪʃənl/(a): truyền thống
- silk /sɪlk/ (n): lụa
- tunic /ˈtjuːnɪk/ (n): tà áo
- slit /slɪt/ (v): xẻ
- loose /luːs/ (a): lỏng, rộng
- pants /pænts/ (n) = trousers /ˈtraʊzəz/: quần (dài)
- design /dɪˈzaɪn/ (n, v): bản thiết kế, thiết kế
+ designer /dɪˈzaɪnə(r)/ (n): nhà thiết kế
+ fashion designer /ˈfæʃn/: nhà thiết kế thời trang
- material /məˈtɪəriəl/ (n): vật liệu
- convenient /kənˈviːniənt/ (a): thuận tiện
+ convenience /kənˈviːniəns/ (n): sự thuận tiện
- lines of poetry: những câu thơ
- fashionable /ˈfæʃnəbl/(a): hợp thời trang
- inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/ (v): gây cảm hứng
+ inspiration /ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn/ (n): nguồn cảm hứng
- ethnic minority /ˈeθnɪk - /maɪˈnɒrəti /: dân tộc thiểu số
- symbol /ˈsɪmbl/ (n): ký hiệu, biểu tượng
+ symbolize/ˈsɪmbəlaɪz/ (v): tượng trưng
- cross /krɒs/(n): chữ thập
- stripe /straɪp/ (n): sọc
+ striped (a) có sọc
- modern /ˈmɒdn/ (a): hiện đại
+ modernize /ˈmɒdənaɪz/ (v) hiện đại hóa
- plaid /plæd/ (a) có ca-rô, kẻ ô vuông
- suit /suːt/ hoặc /sjuːt/ (a): trơn
- sleeve /sliːv/ (n): tay áo
+ sleeveless /ˈsliːvləs/ (a): không có tay
+ short-sleeved (a) : tay ngắn
- sweater /ˈswetə(r)/ (n): áo len
- baggy /ˈbæɡi/ (a): rộng thùng thình
- faded /feɪd/ (a): phai màu
- shorts /ʃɔːts/ (n): quần đùi
- casual clothes /ˈkæʒuəl - /kləʊðz/(n): quần áo thông thường
- sailor /ˈseɪlə(r)/ (n): thủy thủ
- cloth /klɒθ/ (n): vải
Trang 21- unique /juˈniːk/ (a): độc đáo
- subject /ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/ (n): chủ đề, đề tài
- embroider /ɪmˈbrɔɪdə(r)/ (v): thêu
- label /ˈleɪbl/ (n): nhãn hiệu
- sale /seɪl (n) : doanh thu
- go up = increase /ɪnˈkriːs/ : tăng lên
- economy /ɪˈkɒnəmi/ (n): nền kinh tế
+ economic/ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk/ (a): thuộc về kinh tế
+ economical /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪkl/ (a): tiết kiệm
- worldwide /ˈwɜːldwaɪd/ (a): rộng khắp thế giới
- out of fashion: lỗi thời
- generation /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/ (n): thế hệ
- (be) fond of = like thích
- hardly /ˈhɑːdli/ (adv): hầu như không
- put on = wear: mặc vào
- point of view: quan điểm
- (be) proud of/praʊd/ : tự hào về
II.GRAMMAR
GRAMMAR
I-ÔN TẬP CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG (PASSIVE VOICE)
Hiện tại đơn S + V (s/es)
People speak English here
S + am/is/are + VpII English is spoken here
Hiện tại tiếp diễn S + am/is/are + V-ing
They are building a new house
S + am/is/are + being + VpII
A new house is being built
Hiện tại hoàn thành S + have/has + VpII
We have cleaned our car
S + have/has been + VpII Our car has been cleaned
Someone cleaned the room yesterday
S + was/were + VpII The room was cleaned yesterday
Quá khứ tiếp diễn S + was/were + V-ing
They were making a cake when I arrived
S + was/were being + VpII
A cake was being made when I arrived
Tương lai đơn S + will + V-inf
The government will pass the new law next month
S + will be + VpII The new law will be passed next month
Trang 22Tương lai tiếp diễn S + will be + V-ing
She will be singing a song when the prime minister comes in
S + will be being + VpII The song will be being sung when the prime minister comes in
BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN
Bài 1: Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng
1 Yesterday my brother (bought/was bought me) a new T-shirt
2 Who (was broken/broke) the vase?
3 Yesterday I was having dinner when my door (was knocked/was knocking)
4 At the moment my car (is polishing/is being polished) by my brother
5 This car (has been used/has used) by Mr Smith for 5 years
6 The early train to Manchester city (leaves/is left) at 6 am tomorrow
7 No one (has heard/has been heard) about the accident last night
8 If you work hard, you (will reward/will be rewarded)
9 (Have the police caught/Have the poloce been caught) the thieves yet?
10 Which dress (chose/was chosen) to wear by Jane last night?
11 At this time next month, I (will be visiting/will be visited) London with my family
12 The children (are looking/are being looked) after by a babysister
13 You (will be receive/ will receive) a lot of compliments if you win the contest
14 Jim didn‟t realize that his wallet (stole/was stolen) until he came home
15 (Was you brought/Was you bringing) by your grandparents when you were small?
Bài 2: Hoàn thành các câu sau với thể bị động của động từ trong ngoặc ở thì thích hợp
1 I (usually take) to the cinema by my parents every month
2 _(Jim/inform) of the exact date of the conference? No, he wasn‟t
3 The concert (broadcast) _live tomorrow
Trang 234 Yesterday, temparature (forecast) _to reach 400C
5 At this time tomorrow, a birthday cake (make) for our best friend Jessy
6 Who _(rob) of all the properties last week?
7 All the members _(treat) equally in our organization
8 Nothing (do) _so far to prepare for the coming storm
9 When I was small, I often (call) by my nickname
10 Yesterday, Jim was playing with his dog when the doorbell (ring) _
11 What (do) so far to lessen the impact of natural disasters?
12 At 8 o‟clock yesterday, my brother (feed) by my mother while I (look) after by my father
13 This film (never show) _on television before
14 If you submit your assignment late, you (punish) _by your teacher
15 I think more attempts (make) in the future to protect people from natura catastrophes
16 No feasible solutions to this problem (put) forward yet
17 I don‟t think that black café (prefer) _by many people
18 Last week, everyone in my class (snow) _under
19 _(these sheep raise) by the local people?
20 Every student (anticipate) to finish their essay before the deadline
Bài 3: Chuyển những câu chủ động sau đây thành câu bị động
1 Jim will pick me to the airport tomorrow
_
2 Peter wrote his report last week
_
Trang 25_
Bài 4: Chuyển những câu bị động dưới đây thành câu chủ động
1 A gift was sent to me by my old students
Trang 26II- THÌ QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH (PAST PERFECT)
Cấu trúc (+) S + had + VpII (past participle)
(-) S + had not/hadn‟t + VpII
(?) Had+ S + VpII?
Yes, S + had./No, S + hadn‟t
Trang 27Ví dụ (+) I had left when they came (Khi họ đến thì tôi đã rời đi rồi)
(-) I hadn‟t left when they came (Khi họ đến thì tôi đã không rời đi)
(?) Had you left when they came? (Khi họ đến, bạn đã rời đi rồi à?) Had you not left when they came? (Khi họ đến, bạn đã không rời đi à?) Hadn‟t you left when they came? (Khi họ đến, bạn đã không rời đi à?)
Cách dùng - Diễn tả một hành động đã được hoàn tất trước một hành động khác trong quá khứ
Ví dụ: He had left the house before she came
- Diễn tả một hành động đã được hoàn tất trước một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ
Ví dụ: We had had lunch by two o‟clock yesterday
By the age of 25, he had written two famous novels
Dấu hiệu
nhận biết
by + thời gian trong quá khứ before, after, when, by the time, as soon as, as……
EXERCISE 1: CHUYỂN CÁC CÂU SAU SANG BỊ ĐỘNG
1.My father waters this flower every morning
2.John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night
3.Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen
4.We should clean our teeth twice a day
5.Our teachers have explained the English grammar
6.Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city
7.Tom will visit his parents next month 8.The manager
didn‟t phone the secretary this morning
9.Did Mary this beautiful dress? 10.I won‟t hang these old pictures in
the living room 11.The German didn‟t build this factory during the
Second World War
12.The Greens are going to paint this house and these cars for Christmas Day
13.Ann had fed the cats before she went to the cinema
14.The students have discussed the pollution problems since last week
15.Have the thieves stolen the most valuable painting in the national museum?
16.Some people will interview the new president on TV
Trang 2817.How many languages do they speak in Canada?
18.Are you going to repair those shoes?
19.He has broken his nose in a football match
20.Have you finished the above sentences?
THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG CÁC MẪU CÂU CƠ BẢN
EXERCISE 2:CHUYỂN CÁC CÂU SAU SANG BỊ ĐỘNG
1.The waiter brings me this dish
2.Our friends send these postcards to us
3.Their grandmother told them this story when they visited her last week
4.Tim ordered this train ticket for his mother 5.You
didn‟t show me the special camaras
6.She showed her ticket to the airline agent
7.He lends his friend his new shoes
8.She left her relatives five million pounds
9.The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer
10.The board awarded the first prize to the reporter
11.Have you sent the Christmas cards to your family?
12.The committee appointed Alice secretary for the meeting
13.He hides the broken cup in the drawer
14.They keep this room tidy all the time
15.They all voted the party a great success
16.We gave Ann some bananas and some flowers
17.They moved the fridge into the living room
18.She bought some cups of tea to the visitors in the next room
19.They find the new project worthless
20.The secretary didn‟t take the note to the manager
reply report
Trang 29reveal say state suggest suppose tell think understand warn
Cách chuyển câu chủ động có chứ động từ tường thuật sang câu bị động:
Câu chủ động có dạng:
People (they) + say (said) + that + S2 + V2 + O2
Câu bị động sẽ có dạng
Cách 1: It + is / was + said + that + S2 + V2 + O2
Cách 2: S2 + am/ is/ are/ was/ were (không còn that) + said + to-inf/ to have + V3 + O2
EXERCISE 3:CHUYỂN CÁC CÂU SAU SANG BỊ ĐỘNG
1.They told me that you were the best architect in this city
2.She reported that the flowers were killed by frost
3.Some people inform me that the director is going to take a business trip to England
4.That officer announced that the meeting was delayed until next week
5.He discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt
6.They promise that the performance will start on time
7.He recommends that we should stay at the city center
8.We believed that Alice would pass the driving test
9.The director notifies all the workers that they will have to work extra hard this month
10.They have persuaded me that they will go with me to the stadium
11.They have decided that the company will go to the beach together at the weekend
13.They find that the job is not suitable for a girl like her
14.The teacher explained that this powerful engine pulled the train
15.He told me that his football team had played well last season
BỊ ĐỘNG VỚI NHỮNG ĐỘNG TỪ SAI BẢO
Cấu trúc với động từ sai bảo bao gồm:
Trang 30get + sb + to do + sth
Khi chuyển sang câu bị động có dạng:
have + sth + done + (by sb)
get + sth + done + (by sb)
EXERCISE 4: CHUYỂN CÁC CÂU SAU SANG BỊ ĐỘNG
1.I had my nephew paint the gate last week
2.She will have Peter wash her car tomorrow
3.They have her tell the story again
4.John gets his sister to clean his shirt
5.Anne had had a friend type her composition
6.Rick will have a barber cut his hair
7.I will get the dressmaker to make a new dress
8.He had a mechanic repair his car
9.She often gets the technician to maintain the heater
10.They had the police arrest the shoplifter
11.Are you going to have the shoemaker repair your shoes?
12.I must have the dentist check my teeth
13.She will have a veterinary surgeon examine her dog
14.We had a man take this photograph when we were on holiday last summer
15.The Greens had a carpet cleaner clean their carpet
EXERCISE 5: CHUYỂN CÁC CÂU SAU SANG CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG
1 Tam learns English everyday
2 Mr.Pike bought a new car yesterday
3 Tam is reading a book now
4 They can't make tea with cold water
5 The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant
6 Somebody has taken some of my book away
7 They will hold the meeting before the may day
8 They have to repair the engine of the car
9 The boys broke the window and took away some pictures
10 People spend a lot of money on advertising everyday
Trang 3112 The teacher is going to tell the story
13 Mary is cutting the cake with a sharp knife
14 They have provided the victims with food and clothing
15 You mustn't use this machine after 5.30pm
16 They told the new students where to sit
17 John used to visit Mr.Cole at weekends
18 She ought to do all the housework
19 My mother had written the letter before 1985
20 I'm cleaning my room
21 They should phone her before the meeting
22 My mother was making a cake when I came home
23 Someone has stolen his car
24 Police were questioning Tom
25 He opens the mails every morning
26 They are building a new school in this town
27 The fire has destroyed many houses
28 We finished the job by 10 o' clock
29 They close the museum on Monday
30 The police stopped us on our way to school
31 People speak English all over the world
32 They will build a new school next year
33 John will deliver the letter
34 He must do it right now
35 You should finish the report now
36 We shall discuss the matter in the afternoon
37 People must not leave bicycle in the hall
38 Parents should give children a lot of love
39 Mr.Brown will fly a plane easily
40 They made him work all day
41 You needn't do all the homework
Trang 3242 He had to finish his work on time
43 He used to borrow my pen
44 Somebody has taken my briefcase
45 Mr.Brian saw the accident
46 The mad dog bit the little boy
EXERCISE 6 Find the mistake in these sentences and fix the mistake
1 Five suspects have be arrested by the police
EXERCISE 7 Circle the best answer
1 My room _ in the house by her now
2 Tom _ by Mary since 10 o'clock
3 Someone to take his place
4 20 demonstrators by the police
5 That book by Tom yesterday
Trang 33A were bought B bought C A & B D was bought
7 Work _ by the teacher
8 My house red and blue
9 The grain _ to the factory, where it _ and
A are taken / cleaned / is checked B is taken / is cleaned / is checked
10 Jag Niwas _ by Prince Maharana Jagat Singh II
11 The wall _ before you paint it
12 The Garden of Clear Ripples _ by The Qing Emperor Quinlong in the middle of the
13 This computer _ to use
14 A lot of food _ these days
I Chuyển các câu sau sang câu bị động
1 Mary types letters in the office
2 His father will help you tomorrow
3 Science and technology have completely changed human life
4 Peter broke this bottle
Trang 345 They are learning English in the room
6 Nothing can change my mind
7 No one had told me about it
8 I don't know her telephone number
9 My students will bring the children home
10 They sent me a present last week
11 She gave us more information
12 The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plan
13 They can't make tea with cold water
14 Somebody has taken some of my books away
15 They will hold the meeting before May Day
16 They have to repair the engine of the car
17 The boys broke the window and took away some pictures
18 People spend a lot of money on advertising every day
19 Teacher is going to tell a story
20 Mary is cutting a cake with a sharp knife
21 The children looked at the woman with a red hat
22 They have provided the victims with food and clothing
Trang 3523 People speak English in almost every corner of the world
24 You mustn't use this machine after 5:30 p.m
25 After class, one of the students always erases the chalk board
II Chuyển các câu hỏi dạng đảo Có/ Không sang câu bị động
26 Do they teach English here?
27 Will you invite her to your wedding party?
28 Has Tom finished the work?
29 Did the teacher give some exercises?
30 Have they changed the window of the laboratory?
31 Is she going to write a poem?
32 Is she making big cakes for the party?
33 Are the police making inquires about the thief?
34 Must we finish the test before ten?
35 Will buses bring the children home?
36 Have you finished your homework?
III Chuyển các câu hỏi bắt đầu bằng từ hỏi "H/ WH" sau sang câu bị động
37 Why didn't they help him?
38 How many games has the team played?
Trang 3639 Where do people speak English?
40 Who are they keeping in the kitchen?
41 How can they open this safe?
42 What books are people reading this year?
43 How did the police find the lost man?
44 Who look after the children for you?
45 How long have they waited for the doctor?
46 What time can the boys hand in their papers?
47 Who lend you this book?
48 How many marks does the teacher give you?
IV Chuyển các câu có 2 tân ngữ sau sang câu bị động
49 They paid me a lot of money to do the job
50 The teacher gave each of us two exercise books
51 Someone will tell him that news
52 They have sent enough money to those poor boys
53 They have given the women in most countries in the world the right to vote
V Chuyển các câu với động từ tường thuật sau sang câu bị động
54 They think that he has died a natural death
Trang 3755 Some people believe that 13 is an unlucky number
56 They say that John is the brightest student in class
57 They reported that the President had suffered a heart attack
58 I knew that they had told him of the meeting
59 They declared that she won the competition
60 They rumored the man was still living
61 People think that Jack London's life and writing's represent the American love of adventure
62 They reported that the troops were coming
63 People believed that the earth stood still
VI Chuyển các câu với động từ chỉ nhận thức sau sang câu bị động
64 I have heard her sing this song several times
65 People saw him steal your car
66 The teacher is watching the work
67 He won't let you do that silly thing again
68 People don't make the children work hard
69 They made him work all day
70 The detective saw the woman putting the jewelry in her bag
71 The terrorists made the hostages lie down
Trang 3872 Police advise drivers to use an alternative route
73 She helps me to do all these difficult exercises
VII Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc
74 Toshico had her car (repair) by a mechanic
75 Ellen got Marvin (type) her paper
76 We got our house (paint) last week
77 Dr Byrd is having the students (write ) a composition
78 Mark got his transcripts (send) to the university
79 Maria is having her hair (cut) tomorrow
80 Will Mr Brown have the porter (carry) his luggage to his car?
VIII Chuyển các câu sau đây sang câu bị động
81 He writes a report daily
82 They are preparing a gift for their mother
83 My aunt was cooking a vegetarian dish
84 He is going to repair his son‟s bicycle this afternoon
85 We have washed all the dirty glasses just a few minutes before he comes
86 My family will buy a special present for our grandfather on the occasion of his birthday
IX Viết lại câu chủ động từ các câu bị động đã cho
Trang 3987 Many letters have been written
88 A refrigerator was bought by my father yesterday
89 English has been taught at this school by him for 1 year
90 Flowers are going to be bought to decorate his house by him
91 A shirt will have been made until my birthday by my mother
X Chuyển các câu hỏi sau sang thể bị động
92 When will you do the work?
93 How are you going to deal with this problem?
94 How do you spend this amount of money?
95 I wonder whether the board of directors will choose Susan or Jane for the position
96 How did the police find the lost man?
XI Cho dạng đúng của từ
97 A bottle was (throw) outsides last night by him
98 This fan has already (fix) by my father
99 Now, a test (do) by him to prepare for his exam
100 Finally, the key (find)
101 They were very worried that the work would not (finish)
THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH (PRESENT PERFECT)
Trang 401 Cách dùng
Dùng để diễn tả hành động đã bắt đầu trong quá
khứ, kéo dài đến hiện tại và có thể tiếp tục ở tương
lai
- I have learned English for 15 years
(Tôi đã học Tiếng Anh được 15 năm rồi => hiện tại
tôi vẫn đang học)
- Mr Nam has taught French here since 1990 (Ông
Nam đã dạy tiếng Pháp ở đây từ năm 1990 =>
hiện tại ông ấy vẫn còn dạy ở đây) Dùng để diễn tả hành động vừa mới xảy ra - I have just taught English here
(Tôi vừa mới dạy tiếng Anh ở đây.)
- Lan has learned French recently
(Gần đây Lan đã học tiếng Pháp.)
Dùng để diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ
nhưng không biết rõ thời gian hoặc không đề cập
đến thời gian
- I have seen this film I like it so much
(Tôi đã xem bộ phim này Tôi rất thích nó.)
- She has visited Ha Long Bay
(Cô ấy đã đến thăm vịnh Hạ Long.)
Dùng để diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra nhưng kết quả
(Anh ấy đã gặp tai nạn nghiêm trọng.)
2 Dạng thức của thì hiện tại hoàn thành