Agilent infinitylab lc series 1260 infinity ii degasser (g7122a) user manual

Agilent TechnologiesAgilent InfinityLab LC Series 1260 Infinity II Degasser User Manual... 1260 Infinity II Degasser User Manual 52 Site Requirements and Specifications 15 Site Requireme

Agilent Technologies

Agilent InfinityLab LC Series

1260 Infinity II Degasser

User Manual

© Agilent Technologies, Inc 2016

No part of this manual may be reproduced

in any form or by any means (including

electronic storage and retrieval or

transla-tion into a foreign language) without prior

agreement and written consent from

Agi-lent Technologies, Inc as governed by

United States and international copyright

docu-in future editions Further, to the imum extent permitted by applicable law, Agilent disclaims all warranties, either express or implied, with regard

max-to this manual and any information contained herein, including but not limited to the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a par- ticular purpose Agilent shall not be liable for errors or for incidental or consequential damages in connection with the furnishing, use, or perfor- mance of this document or of any information contained herein Should Agilent and the user have a separate written agreement with warranty terms covering the material in this document that conflict with these terms, the warranty terms in the sep- arate agreement shall control.

Technology Licenses

The hardware and/or software described in this document are furnished under a license and may be used or copied only in accordance with the terms of such license.

Restricted Rights Legend

If software is for use in the performance of

a U.S Government prime contract or contract, Software is delivered and licensed

sub-as “Commercial computer software” sub-as defined in DFAR 252.227-7014 (June 1995),

or as a “commercial item” as defined in FAR 2.101(a) or as “Restricted computer software” as defined in FAR 52.227-19 (June 1987) or any equivalent agency regu-

receive no greater than Restricted Rights as defined in FAR 52.227-19(c)(1-2) (June 1987) U.S Government users will receive

no greater than Limited Rights as defined in FAR 52.227-14 (June 1987) or DFAR 252.227-7015 (b)(2) (November 1995), as applicable in any technical data.

Safety Notices

C A U T I O N

A CAUTION notice denotes a

hazard It calls attention to an operating procedure, practice, or the like that, if not correctly per-formed or adhered to, could result in damage to the product

or loss of important data Do not

proceed beyond a CAUTION

notice until the indicated tions are fully understood and met

condi-WA R N I N G

A WARNING notice denotes a hazard It calls attention to an operating procedure, practice,

or the like that, if not correctly performed or adhered to, could result in personal injury or death Do not proceed beyond a WARNING notice until the indi- cated conditions are fully understood and met.

1260 Infinity II Degasser User Manual 3

2 Site Requirements and Specifications

This chapter provides information on environmental requirements, physical and performance specifications

3 Using the Degasser

This chapter provides information for optimized usage of the module

4 Troubleshooting and Diagnostics

Overview about the troubleshooting and diagnostic features

5 Maintenance

This chapter describes the maintenance of the module

6 Parts for Maintenance and Repair

This chapter provides information on parts for maintenance

7 Identifying Cables

This chapter provides information on cables used with the Agilent InfinityLab

LC Series modules

1260 Infinity II Degasser User Manual 5

2 Site Requirements and Specifications 15

Site Requirements 16 Physical Specifications 19 Performance Specifications 20

3 Using the Degasser 21

Magnets 22 Turn on/off 23 Status Indicators 24 When to Use a Degasser? 25 Solvent Information 26 Prevent Blocking of Solvent Filters 32

4 Troubleshooting and Diagnostics 33

Module Status Indicator 34 Hardware Symptoms 35

5 Maintenance 39

Warnings and Cautions 40 Simple Repairs - Maintenance 42 Clean the Instrument 43

Assemble the Main Cover 44 Check and Change the Power Fuses 45

6 Parts for Maintenance and Repair 47

Cover Parts 48 Accessory Kit Contents 50

7 Identifying Cables 51

Cable Overview 52 Analog Cables 54 Remote Cables 56 CAN/LAN Cables 60 RS-232 Cables 61 USB Cables 62

8 Hardware Information 63

Electrical Connections 64 Interfaces 66

Instrument Layout 68

9 Appendix 69

General Safety Information 70 The Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Directive (2002/96/EC) 76

Radio Interference 77 Sound Emission 78 Agilent Technologies on Internet 79

1 Introduction

Introduction to the Degasser

Introduction to the Degasser

The Agilent 1260 Infinity II Degasser G7122A comprises a 4-channel vacuum container, including 4 tubular plastic membranes, and a vacuum pump When the degasser is switched on, the control circuit turns on the vacuum pump which generates a partial vacuum in the vacuum container The pressure is meassured by a pressure sensor The vacuum degasser maintains the low pressure by a controlled leak in the air inlet filter and a regulation of the vacuum pump using the pressure sensor

The LC pump draws the solvents from their bottles through the special tubular plastic membranes of the vacuum container As the solvents pass through the vacuum tubes any dissolved gas in the solvents permeates through the membranes into the vacuum container The solvents will be almost completely degassed when leaving the outlets of the degasser

Figure 1 Overview (only one of the four solvent channels is shown)

3XPS

6HQVRU &RQWURO

FLUFXLW

9DFXXP SXPS

7XEXODU SODVWLF PHPEUDQHV

9DFXXPFRQWDLQHU 6ROYHQW

1260 Infinity II Degasser User Manual 9

Introduction 1Product Description

Product Description

The 1260 Infinity II Degasser is a standalone module for systems without internal Degasser or for usage with special applications It reduces baseline noise and quenching effects In fluorescence detection, lower detection limits and long-term baseline stability are achieved with the degasser Degassing is strongly recommended for GPC/SEC applications using refractive index detection

Figure 2 Overview of the Degasser

Status indicator

Power switch

Leak drain

1 Introduction

Features

Features

• Robust design for high instrument uptime The degassing principle is based

on passing solvents through a membrane tube that is permeable to gas but not to liquid, and kept at a constant vacuum level

• Reduced baseline noise and quenching effects through high degassing

capacity In fluorescence detection, this results in lower detection limits and long-term baseline stability

• Strongly recommended for GPC/SEC applications using refractive index

detection

1260 Infinity II Degasser User Manual 11

Introduction 1Leak and Waste Handling

Leak and Waste Handling

The Agilent InfinityLab LC Series has been designed for safe leak and waste handling It is important that all security concepts are understood and instructions are carefully followed

The solvent cabinet is designed to store a maximum volume of 8 L solvent The maximum volume for an individual bottle stored in the solvent cabinet should not exceed 2 L For details, see the usage guideline for the Agilent 1200 Infinity Series Solvent Cabinets (a printed copy of the guideline has been shipped with the solvent cabinet, electronic copies are available on the Internet)

All leak plane outlets are situated in a consistent position so that all Infinity and Infinity II modules can be stacked on top of each other Waste tubes are guided through a channel on the right hand side of the instrument, keeping the front access clear from tubes

The leak plane provides leak management by catching all internal liquid leaks, guiding them to the leak sensor for leak detection, and passing them on to the next module below, if the leak sensor fails The leak sensor in the leak plane stops the running system as soon as the leak detection level is reached.Solvent and condensate is guided through the waste channel into the waste container:

• from the detector's flow cell outlet

• from the Multisampler needle wash port

• from the Sample Cooler (condensate)

• from the Seal Wash Sensor

• from the pump's Purge Valve or Multipurpose Valve

1 Introduction

Leak and Waste Handling

Figure 3 Infinity II Leak Waste Concept (flexible rack installation)

Figure 4 Infinity II Single Stack Leak Waste Concept (bench installation)

1260 Infinity II Degasser User Manual 13

Introduction 1Leak and Waste Handling

Figure 5 Infinity II Two Stack Leak Waste Concept (bench installation)

The waste tube connected to the leak pan outlet on each of the bottom instruments guides the solvent to a suitable waste container

1 Introduction

Leak and Waste Handling

Waste Concept

1 Agilent recommends using the 6 L waste can with 1 Stay Safe cap GL45

with 4 ports (5043-1221) for optimal and safe waste disposal If you decide

to use your own waste solution, make sure that the tubes don't immerse in the liquid

2 Site Requirements and Specifications

WA R N I N G Hazard of electrical shock or damage of your instrumentation

can result, if the devices are connected to a line voltage higher than specified.

➔Connect your instrument to the specified line voltage only

WA R N I N G The module is partially energized when switched off, as long as the power cord is

plugged in

Repair work at the module can lead to personal injuries, e.g electrical shock, when the cover is opened and the module is connected to power.

➔Always unplug the power cable before opening the cover

➔Do not connect the power cable to the instrument while the covers are removed

WA R N I N G Inaccessible power plug.

In case of emergency it must be possible to disconnect the instrument from the power line at any time.

➔Make sure the power connector of the instrument can be easily reached and

1260 Infinity II Degasser User Manual 17

Site Requirements and Specifications 2

Site Requirements

Power Cords

Country-specific power cords are available for the module The female end of all power cords is identical It plugs into the power-input socket at the rear The male end of each power cord is different and designed to match the wall socket of a particular country or region

Agilent makes sure that your instrument is shipped with the power cord that

is suitable for your particular country or region

WA R N I N G Absence of ground connection

The absence of ground connection can lead to electric shock or short circuit.

➔Never operate your instrumentation from a power outlet that has no ground connection

WA R N I N G Unintended use of supplied power cords

Using power cords for unintended purposes can lead to personal injury or damage

Solvents may damage electrical cables.

➔Prevent electrical cables from getting in contact with solvents

➔Exchange electrical cables after contact with solvents

2 Site Requirements and Specifications

Site Requirements

Bench Space

The module dimensions and weight (see Table 1 on page 19) allow you to place the module on almost any desk or laboratory bench It needs an additional 2.5 cm (1.0 inches) of space on either side and approximately 8 cm

(3.1 inches) in the rear for air circulation and electric connections

If the bench shall carry a complete HPLC system, make sure that the bench is designed to bear the weight of all modules

The module should be operated in a horizontal position

Condensation

N O T E Agilent recommends that you install the HPLC instrument in the InfinityLab Flex Bench

rack This option helps to save bench space as all modules can be placed into one single stack It also allows to easily relocate the instrument to another Lab

C A U T I O N Condensation within the module

Condensation can damage the system electronics

➔Do not store, ship or use your module under conditions where temperature fluctuations could cause condensation within the module

➔If your module was shipped in cold weather, leave it in its box and allow it to warm slowly to room temperature to avoid condensation

1260 Infinity II Degasser User Manual 19

Site Requirements and Specifications 2

Physical Specifications

Physical Specifications

Table 1 Physical Specifications

Weight 7 kg Dimensions (height × width

× depth)

80 x 396 x 436 mm

Line voltage 100 – 240 V~, ± 10 % Wide-ranging

capabilityLine frequency 50 or 60 Hz, ± 5 %

Power consumption 5 W Ambient operating

temperature

4–55 °C (39–131 °F)

Ambient non-operating temperature

-40 – 70 °C (-40 – 158 °F)

Humidity < 95 % r.h at 40 °C (104 °F) Non-condensingOperating altitude Up to 3000 m (9842 ft)

Non-operating altitude Up to 4600 m (15092 ft) For storing the moduleSafety standards: IEC, EN,

CSA, UL

Installation category II, Pollution degree 2 For indoor use only

ISM Classification ISM Group 1 Class B According to CISPR 11

2 Site Requirements and Specifications

This chapter provides information for optimized usage of the module.

3 Using the Degasser

Magnets

Magnets

1 This stack exemplarily shows the magnets' positions in the modules

1260 Infinity II Degasser User Manual 23

Using the Degasser 3Turn on/off

Turn on/off

Power switch(1) On(2) Off

3

3 Using the Degasser

4 Error mode - interrupts the analysis and requires attention (for example

a leak or defective internal components)

5 Resident mode (blinking) - for example during update of main firmware

6 Bootloader mode (fast blinking) Try to re-boot the module or try a cold-start Then try a firmware update

1260 Infinity II Degasser User Manual 25

Using the Degasser 3When to Use a Degasser?

When to Use a Degasser?

Pumps that mix the solvent on the low pressure side need degassing and must

be equipped with a degasser or alternative degassing systems (for example, helium) Isocratic pumps and high-pressure mixing pumps do not always require degassing However for the following conditions the degasser is also recommended for an isocratic or a high pressure mixing pump:

• if your detector is used with maximum sensitivity in the low UV wavelength

range,

• if your application requires optimum injection precision, or

• if your application requires highest retention time reproducibility

(mandatory at flow rates below 0.5 mL/min),

• if your sample or detection is sensitive to dissolved oxygen in the mobile

phase (degradation)

Generally a degasser should be used when negative effects due to dissolved gas

in the mobile phase exceed the limits that are acceptable for the user Negative effects that can be caused by dissolved gas are:

• Unstable flow due to unstable pumping conditions This may result in a

high ripple (unstable pressure at constant flow and with constant mobile phase composition) or high standard deviations of peak retention times and peak areas especially at low flow rates

• Baseline noise on detectors that are sensitive to changes in the refractive

index (e.g RI detector or UV detector in the low UV range, both at maximum sensitivity)

• Sample degradation.

• Fluorescence quenching due to dissolved oxygen.

• Baseline drift in electrochemical detectors due to dissolved oxygen

especially in reduction mode

3 Using the Degasser

Solvent Information

Solvent Information

Observe the following recommendations on the use of solvents

• Follow recommendations for avoiding the growth of algae, see pump

manuals

• Small particles can permanently block capillaries and valves Therefore,

always filter solvents through 0.22 μm filters

• Avoid or minimize the use of solvents that may corrode parts in the flow

path Consider specifications for the pH range given for different materials like flow cells, valve materials etc and recommendations in subsequent sections

Material Information

Material in Flow Path

Following materials are used in the flow path of this module:

Material Information

Materials in the flow path are carefully selected based on Agilent’s

Table 3 Material in flow path

1260 Infinity II Degasser User Manual 27

Using the Degasser 3Solvent Information

Disclaimer

Subsequent data were collected from external resources and are meant as a reference Agilent cannot guarantee the correctness and completeness of such information Data is based on compatibility libraries, which are not specific for estimating the long-term life time under specific but highly variable conditions of UHPLC systems, solvents, solvent mixtures and samples Information can also not be generalized due to catalytic effects of impurities like metal ions, complexing agents, oxygen etc Apart from pure chemical corrosion, other effects like electro corrosion, electrostatic charging (especially for non-conductive organic solvents), swelling of polymer parts etc need to be considered Most data available refers to room temperature (typically 20 – 25 °C, 68 – 77 °F) If corrosion is possible, it usually accelerates

at higher temperatures If in doubt, please consult technical literature on chemical compatibility of materials

When used above room temperature, PEEK is sensitive to bases and various organic solvents, which can cause it to swell Under such conditions normal PEEK capillaries are very sensitive to high pressure Therefore Agilent uses stainless-steel cladded PEEK capillaries in bio-inert systems The use of stainless steel cladded PEEK capillaries keeps the flow path free of steel and ensures pressure stability to at least 600 bar If in doubt, consult the available literature about the chemical compatibility of PEEK

3 Using the Degasser

Solvent Information

Polyimide

Agilent uses semi-crystalline polyimide for rotor seals in valves and needle seats in autosamplers One supplier of polyimide is DuPont, which brands polyimide as Vespel, which is also used by Agilent

Polyimide is stable in a pH range between 1 and 10 and in most organic solvents It is incompatible with concentrated mineral acids (e.g sulphuric acid), glacial acetic acid, DMSO and THF It is also degraded by nucleophilic substances like ammonia (e.g ammonium salts in basic conditions) or acetates

Polyethylene (PE)

Agilent uses UHMW (ultra-high molecular weight)-PE/PTFE blends for yellow piston and wash seals, which are used in 1290 Infinity pumps and for normal phase applications in 1260 Infinity pumps

Polyethylene has a good stability for most common inorganic solvents including acids and bases in a pH range of 1 to 12.5 It is compatible to many organic solvents used in chromatographic systems like methanol, acetonitrile and isopropanol It has limited stability with aliphatic, aromatic and

halogenated hydrocarbons, THF, phenol and derivatives, concentrated acids and bases For normal phase applications, the maximum pressure should be limited to 200 bar

Tantalum (Ta)

Tantalum is inert to most common HPLC solvents and almost all acids except fluoric acid and acids with free sulfur trioxide It can be corroded by strong bases (e.g hydroxide solutions > 10 %, diethylamine) It is not recommended for the use with fluoric acid and fluorides

Stainless Steel (ST)

Stainless steel is inert against many common solvents It is stable in the presence of acids and bases in a pH range of 1 to 12.5 It can be corroded by acids below pH 2.3 It can also corrode in following solvents:

1260 Infinity II Degasser User Manual 29

Using the Degasser 3Solvent Information

chromatography method allows, by phosphoric acid or phosphate buffer which are less corrosive against stainless steel)

• Halogenated solvents or mixtures which form radicals and/or acids, for

example:

2 CHCl3 + O2→ 2 COCl2 + 2 HClThis reaction, in which stainless steel probably acts as a catalyst, occurs quickly with dried chloroform if the drying process removes the stabilizing alcohol

• Chromatographic grade ethers, which can contain peroxides (for example,

THF, dioxane, di-isopropylether) Such ethers should be filtered through dry aluminium oxide which adsorbs the peroxides

• Solutions of organic acids (acetic acid, formic acid, and so on) in organic

solvents For example, a 1 % solution of acetic acid in methanol will attack steel

• Solutions containing strong complexing agents (for example, EDTA,

ethylene diamine tetra-acetic acid)

• Mixtures of carbon tetrachloride with 2-propanol or THF.

Titanium (Ti)

Titanium is highly resistant to oxidizing acids (for example, nitric, perchloric and hypochlorous acid) over a wide range of concentrations and temperatures This is due to a thin oxide layer on the surface, which is stabilized by oxidizing compounds Non-oxidizing acids (for example, hydrochloric, sulfuric and phosphoric acid) can cause slight corrosion, which increases with acid concentration and temperature For example, the corrosion rate with 3 % HCl (about pH 0.1) at room temperature is about 13 μm/year At room

temperature, titanium is resistant to concentrations of about 5 % sulfuric acid (about pH 0.3) Addition of nitric acid to hydrochloric or sulfuric acids significantly reduces corrosion rates Titanium is sensitive to acidic metal chlorides like FeCl3 or CuCl2 Titanium is subject to corrosion in anhydrous methanol, which can be avoided by adding a small amount of water (about

3 %) Slight corrosion is possible with ammonia > 10 %

Diamond-Like Carbon (DLC)

Diamond-Like Carbon is inert to almost all common acids, bases and solvents There are no documented incompatibilities for HPLC applications

3 Using the Degasser

Solvent Information

Fused silica and Quartz (SiO2)

Fused silica is used in 1290 Infinity Flow Cells and capillaries Quartz is used for classical flow cell windows It is inert against all common solvents and acids except hydrofluoric acid and acidic solvents containing fluorides It is corroded by strong bases and should not be used above pH 12 at room temperature The corrosion of flow cell windows can negatively affect measurement results For a pH greater than 12, the use of flow cells with sapphire windows is recommended

Gold

Gold is inert to all common HPLC solvents, acids and bases within the specified pH range It can be corroded by complexing cyanides and concentrated acids like aqua regia

Zirconium Oxide (ZrO2)

Zirconium Oxide is inert to almost all common acids, bases and solvents There are no documented incompatibilities for HPLC applications

Platinum/Iridium

Platinum/Iridium is inert to almost all common acids, bases and solvents There are no documented incompatibilities for HPLC applications

Fluorinated polymers (PTFE, PFA, FEP, FFKM)

Fluorinated polymers like PTFE (polytetrafluorethylene), PFA (perfluoroalkoxy) and FEP (fluorinated ethylene propylene) are inert to almost all common acids, bases, and solvents FFKM is perfluorinated rubber, which is also resistant to most chemicals As an elastomer, it may swell in some organic solvents like halogenated hydrocarbons

TFE/PDD copolymer tubings, which are used in all Agilent degassers except G1322A, are not compatible with fluorinated solvents like Freon, Fluorinert,

or Vertrel They have limited life time in the presence of Hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP) To ensure the longest possible life with HFIP, it

1260 Infinity II Degasser User Manual 31

Using the Degasser 3Solvent Information

Sapphire, Ruby and Al2O3-based ceramics

Sapphire, ruby and ceramics based on aluminum oxide Al2O3 are inert to almost all common acids, bases and solvents There are no documented incompatibilities for HPLC applications

3 Using the Degasser

Prevent Blocking of Solvent Filters

Prevent Blocking of Solvent Filters

Contaminated solvents or algae growth in the solvent bottle will reduce the lifetime of the solvent filter and will influence the performance of the pump This is especially true for aqueous solvents or phosphate buffers (pH 4 – 7) The following suggestions will prolong lifetime of the solvent filter and will maintain the performance of the pump

• Use sterile, if possible amber solvent bottles to slow down algae growth.

• Filter solvents through filters or membranes that remove algae.

• Exchange solvents every two days or refilter.

• If the application permits add 0.0001 – 0.001 M sodium azide to the solvent.

• Place a layer of argon on top of your solvent.

• Avoid exposure of the solvent bottles to direct sunlight.

Prevent Blocking of Solvent Filters

The solvent filters are on the low-pressure side of the pumping system A blocked filter therefore does not affect the pressure readings of the pump The pressure readings cannot be used to indetify blocked filters If the solvent cabinet is placed on top of the degasser the filter condition can be checked in the following way:

Remove the tubing at the inlet port of the degasser If the filter is in good condition the solvent will freely drip out of the solvent tube (due to hydrostatic pressure) If the solvent filter is partly blocked no solvent or only very little solvent will drip out of the solvent tube

Cleaning the Solvent Filters

• Remove the blocked solvent filter from the bottle-head assembly and place

it in a beaker with concentrated nitric acid (35 %) for one hour

• Thoroughly flush the filter with bidistilled water (remove all nitric acid).

• Replace the filter.

1260 Infinity II Degasser User Manual

Agilent Technologies

4

Troubleshooting and Diagnostics

Module Status Indicator 34

Hardware Symptoms 35

All Lamps are Off 35

If the Status Indicator is Red 35

If the Status Indicator is Yellow and the Vacuum Pump is not Running 36

Status Indicator becomes Red and Vacuum Pump was Running 37

Overview about the troubleshooting and diagnostic features.

4 Troubleshooting and Diagnostics

Module Status Indicator

Module Status Indicator

C A U T I O N Red status LED indicates error

This indicates either an internal leak in the vacuum system or an electronic failure

➔To prevent any damage, switch off the vacuum degasser and remove the solvent bottles from the solvent cabinet to stop any gravity-caused flow of solvent into the vacuum chamber

➔In case of an internal leak it is possible that solvent may enter the vacuum chamber and solvent may leak into the waste drain

➔Apply troubleshhoting information in “If the Status Indicator is Red”on page 35

1260 Infinity II Degasser User Manual 35

Troubleshooting and Diagnostics 4

All Lamps are Off

If all other modules in the system are on (power switch lamp is green) and are recognized by the connected user interface (module parameters can be set, module-specific screens appear, and so on), then do the following to determine the problem with the vacuum degasser:

✔ Ensure the power cable is connected to the degasser, and the power cable is connected to line power

✔ Ensure the power switch on the front of the module is ON

✔ Ensure the power fuses are OK

The fuse holders are located on the rear panel of the vacuum degasser and are part of the power socket Check the fuses (see “Check and Change the Power Fuses”on page 45), and change if necessary:

✔ If the previous steps did not solve the problem, contact your Agilent service representative

If the Status Indicator is Red

Sufficient vacuum is normally built up after the initial start-up and controlled

by the pressure sensor

If the vacuum cannot be reached, the vacuum degasser will switch to the error state The error condition can be reset by turning the vacuum degasser off and

on again

4 Troubleshooting and Diagnostics

Hardware Symptoms

If the Status Indicator is Yellow and the Vacuum Pump is not Running

Please contact your Agilent service representative

Figure 6 Overview of main assemblies

N O T E The status indicator is yellow during the startup phase of the degasser until the operating

pressure is reached This may take several minutes

Control assembly and

1260 Infinity II Degasser User Manual 37

Troubleshooting and Diagnostics 4

Hardware Symptoms

Status Indicator becomes Red and Vacuum Pump was Running

Sufficient vacuum is normally built up after the initial start-up and controlled

by the pressure sensor

If the vacuum cannot be reached, the vacuum degasser will switch to the error state The error condition can be reset by turning the vacuum degasser off and

4 Troubleshooting and Diagnostics

Hardware Symptoms

Warnings and Cautions 40

Simple Repairs - Maintenance 42

Clean the Instrument 43

Assemble the Main Cover 44

Check and Change the Power Fuses 45

This chapter describes the maintenance of the module.

5 Maintenance

Warnings and Cautions

Warnings and Cautions

WA R N I N G Open main cover

The following procedures require opening the main cover of the vacuum degasser.

➔To prevent personal injury, remove the power cable from the vacuum degasser before opening the cover

➔Do not connect the power cable to the vacuum degasser while the covers are removed

WA R N I N G Toxic, flammable and hazardous solvents, samples and reagents

The handling of solvents, samples and reagents can hold health and safety risks.

➔When working with these substances observe appropriate safety procedures (for example by wearing goggles, safety gloves and protective clothing) as described in the material handling and safety data sheet supplied by the vendor, and follow good laboratory practice

➔The volume of substances should be reduced to the minimum required for the analysis

➔Do not operate the instrument in an explosive atmosphere

C A U T I O N Electronic boards and components are sensitive to electrostatic discharge (ESD)

ESD can damage electronic boards and components

➔Be sure to hold the board by the edges, and do not touch the electrical components Always use ESD protection (for example, an ESD wrist strap) when handling electronic boards and components