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BỘ ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT NĂM 2023 CÁC MÔN TOÁN, LÝ, HÓA, ANH, VĂN, SINH, SỬ, ĐỊA, GDCD,

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Tiêu đề Khao Sát Chất Lượng Lớp 12 Lần 3 Năm Học 2022 - 2023
Trường học Nghệ An Liên Trường THPT Quỳnh Lưu Hoàng Mai - Thái Hòa
Chuyên ngành English
Thể loại Khao Sát Chất Lượng
Năm xuất bản 2023
Thành phố Nghệ An
Định dạng
Số trang 163
Dung lượng 308,15 KB
File đính kèm ĐỀ THI THI THỬ ĐỌT 3.rar (31 MB)

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BỘ ĐỀ THI THỬ TPT NĂM 2023 CÁC MÔN TOÁN, LÝ, HÓA, ANH, VĂN, SINH, SỬ, ĐỊA, GDCD, BỘ ĐỀ THI THỬ TPT NĂM 2023 CÁC MÔN TOÁN, LÝ, HÓA, ANH, VĂN, SINH, SỬ, ĐỊA, GDCD, BỘ ĐỀ THI THỬ TPT NĂM 2023 CÁC MÔN TOÁN, LÝ, HÓA, ANH, VĂN, SINH, SỬ, ĐỊA, GDCD, BỘ ĐỀ THI THỬ TPT NĂM 2023 CÁC MÔN TOÁN, LÝ, HÓA, ANH, VĂN, SINH, SỬ, ĐỊA, GDCD, BỘ ĐỀ THI THỬ TPT NĂM 2023 CÁC MÔN TOÁN, LÝ, HÓA, ANH, VĂN, SINH, SỬ, ĐỊA, GDCD, BỘ ĐỀ THI THỬ TPT NĂM 2023 CÁC MÔN TOÁN, LÝ, HÓA, ANH, VĂN, SINH, SỬ, ĐỊA, GDCD,

Trang 1

SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO NGHỆ AN

LIÊN TRƯỜNG THPT QUỲNH LƯU

HOÀNG MAI - THÁI HÒA - 01/5- ĐÔ LƯƠNG 3

-(Đề thi có _5 trang)

KHẢO SÁT CHẤT LƯỢNG LỚP 12 LẦN 3

NĂM HỌC 2022 -2023 MÔN: TIẾNG ANH

Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút (không kể thời gian phát đề)

Họ và tên: Số báo danh: Mã đề 201

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of stress in each of the following questions.

Question 4 A continue B develop C remember D motivate

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 5 Many parents may their choice of career on the children without referring to their

children’s preferences

Question 6 My daughter her studies since she started using social network sites.

A have neglected B has neglected C neglected D had neglected Question 7 There should be no discrimination on of sex, race or religion in education and

employment

Question 8 Would you these figures for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?

Question 9 In1961, the U S President John F Kennedy challenged the nation to land a man on ……

Moon before the end of the decade

Question 10 In the world of women’s tennis, the Williams sisters are the cream of the , and

they have dominated The Championships in the history of sport

Question 11 Laura is still financially dependent her parents.

Question 12 The protestors were not in changing the government’s policy.

Question 13 The job was than he thought at first, so he quit it.

Question 14 Men tend better relationships with their wives when they share the

housework

Question 15 One’s genuine interest will keep him on track

A until he reaches his final destination

B while he was reaching his final destination

C by the time he reached his final destination

D when he had reached his final destination

Trang 2

Question 16 They have prepared for the presentation on gender equality, ?

Question 17 In the last match, Mr Chung changed his formation at half-time, introducing Tuyet

Dung in midfield and Hai Yen in attack, but in the end it was Huynh Nhu’s magic that thedifference

Question 18 The first Nghệ Tĩnh’s folk singing competition at our school was in 2010.

Question 19 Australia’s imported fruits in most large supermarkets across the country.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each

of the following exchanges.

Question 20 Nam and Linh are talking to each other in the schoolyard after class.

- Nam: "Do you feel like going to the beach for a walk?" - Linh: " "

Question 21 Lan is talking to Son outside a restaurant after her birthday party.

Lan: “Thanks for the nice gift!” Son: “ ”

A But do you know how much it costs? B In fact, I myself don’t like it.

C Of course It’s very expensive D I’m glad you like it.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions.

Question 22 When the robbers entered her house, Katie was in the kitchen shaking in her shoes and

didn’t dare to move an inch

Question 23 Many teachers now disapprove of mobile phones at school so much that they have

forbidden any students to use them in class

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 24 Nowadays fashion designers often move away from conservative styles and promote the swimsuits that reveal a body’s physical attributes.

Question 25 We really feel thankful for your help, without which we couldn’t have got our task done

in time

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Question 26 We show that the three-dimensional electron gas always reaches a stationery

equilibrium state.

A state B stationery C reaches D three-dimensional Question 27 Our teacher uploads a video about the benefits of online learning on Eclass two days ago.

Question 28 Students rush to study for the national high school graduation exam, because this year the Ministry of Education and Training will hold them earlier than usual.

Trang 3

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 29 to 33.

School violence, (29) is a growing concern worldwide, can have devastating effects on

students, teachers, and staff members Although the causes of school violence are complex, studies haveshown that socio-economic status, family dynamics, mental health, and access to weapons can all

contribute to the problem Despite efforts to prevent school violence, such as(30) stricter

security measures and providing counseling and support services, incidents of violence continue to

occur (31) , it is important for all stakeholders, including educators, parents, law

enforcement, and policymakers, to work together to address this issue and create safe and inclusive

learning environments for (32) students By (33) the warning signs of school

violence, promoting positive social interactions, and encouraging open communication, we can helpprevent future acts of violence in schools

Question 30 A sentencing B implementing C applying D making

Question 31 A Therefore B Moreover C However D Although

Question 33 A realizing B watching C seeing D recognizing

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Vietnamese students and parents are increasingly recognizing the importance of internationalcertificates, especially IELTS, as a gateway to top universities in the country Universities such as theVietnam National University and the National Economics University have made IELTS scores a prioritycriterion for admission

More than 60 institutions in Vietnam have incorporated international certificates like TOEFL,SAT, and IELTS in their enrollment process, and prominent universities like the Hanoi MedicalUniversity and the People's Security Academy are now prioritizing candidates with international

certificates for the first time These changes in enrollment methods reflect a shift in the recruitment

process of universities in Vietnam The National Economics University and Hanoi Medical University,for instance, have increased their target of students admitted based on exams and foreign language skillsand sought candidates with English international certificates, respectively Vietnamese universities haverecognized the significance of foreign language skills in a university environment, emphasizing the needfor students to improve their English reading and presentation skills

Overall, the universities' promotion of international certificates like IELTS is necessary to meet

the demands of an integrated world and to equip students with the necessary skills to excel in their

desired careers

(Adapted from https://oureverydaylife.com/)

Question 34 What is the main focus of the passage?

A The admission process of Vietnamese universities

B The importance of learning a foreign language

C The benefits of studying abroad

D The growing demand for international certificates in Vietnam

Question 35 What is the reason for the increased demand for international certificates in Vietnam?

A Parents want their children to study in top universities.

B Vietnamese universities require international certificates.

C Foreign universities require international certificates.

D Students want to travel abroad.

Question 36 According to the passage, which universities have made IELTS scores a priority criterion

for admission in Vietnam?

A The Vietnam National University and the National Economics University

B The Hanoi Medical University and the People's Security Academy

C The Foreign Trade University and the Hanoi Medical University

Trang 4

D The National Economics University and the Foreign Trade University

Question 37 The word recruitment in paragraph 2 mostly means ………….

Question 38 The word their in paragraph 3 refers to…………

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Man sometimes upsets the balance of nature, and there are some spectacular examples of this inthe world A species of cactus called prickly pear was introduced from America into Australia, where itfound conditions so favorable to its growth that it quickly spread and took over vast areas of land whichsoon became an impenetrable and useless tract In this case a cure was possible, for caterpillar which atenothing but this cactus was also introduced With such a quantity of its food growing in one area, the

caterpillar spread rapidly too, and the prickly pear was soon wiped out in much of the land it had once

destroyed

In the past, Man felled large forests to obtain wood for building and to create clear areas for

cultivation This was before he realized that the trees were the very reason for his land being fertile andwell watered The roots, as we shall see later on, seek out moisture in the soil below, often at aconsiderable depth, and after using some of this for its life processes, the tree loses the excess throughpores, called stomata, in its leaves This causes damper air in and above the forests and, consequently, amore suitable atmosphere for the trees and other plants to grow in Their leaves give shade to theground beneath and prevent the hot sun from evaporating all the moisture from the surface layers of thesoil, so that other smaller plants can develop in the rich woodland soil In the autumn, the leaves fall andeventually rot down to give the leaf-mould and humus ( organic matter which has decomposed in thesoil) which is essential if soils are to support rich vegetation

When forests were removed by Man, the sun scorched the ground, the atmosphere became dry,the soil soon lost its fertility with the lack of rotting vegetable matter, and the area became barren.Without any trees to provide shelter or roots to bind the soil together, the wind and rain removed thesurface soil, in some cases down to the bare rocks beneath

So we can see by these examples that the world of plants is not a haphazard arrangement but abalanced society, built up over hundreds of millions of years, and much thought must be given to anyactivity which might upset this, for our lives depend on the vegetation around us

Question 39 What is the passage mainly about?

A Man has learnt something from his mistakes.

B People are carrying out experiments with caterpillars.

C Animals are destroying the environment.

D Man has always been careful with the environment.

Question 40 What is True about the prickly pear cactus?

A It could no longer grow in America.

B It grew better in America than in Australia.

C It grew uncontrollably in Australia.

D It improved the land that it was growing on.

Question 41 What was the reason behind the successful control of the prickly pear cactus infestation in

Australia?

A Implementation of chemical pesticides

B Natural adaptation of local plant species

C Human intervention through physical removal

D Introduction of a predatory insect species

Question 42 The word “it” in the first paragraph refers to ….?

Question 43 The word “felled” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to ….?

Trang 5

Question 44 Which of the following is the benefit of the leaves on the trees?

A allowing the sun to reach the other plants.

B giving water to the rest of the tree.

C helping to keep the ground wet.

D making the smaller plants rot.

Question 45 What would happen if there were not any trees ?

A It would rain more often.

B The wind and rain could damage the land.

C The land would have more smaller plants.

D Flowers would grow more quickly.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning

to each of the following questions.

Question 46 “What sport did you play yesterday?” asked my friend.

A My friend asked me what sport I had played yesterday.

B My friend asked me what sport I had played the day before.

C My friend asked me what sport did I play yesterday.

D My friend asked me what sport had I played the day before.

Question 47 It’s likely that we'll be stuck in traffic for hours.

A We needn’t be stuck in traffic for hours.

B We might be stuck in traffic for hours.

C We must be stuck in traffic for hours.

D We can’t be stuck in traffic for hours.

Question 48 He hasn't taken a day off from work for months.

A He didn’t take a day off from work for months.

B He has taken a day off from work monthly.

C He has a day off from work to take every month.

D He last took a day off from work months ago.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

Question 49 He died when I was 10 I only realised how special he was then.

A Only after his death when I was 10 did I realise how special he was.

B Just after he died, I only realised how special he was.

C It was not until he died when I was 10 that did I realise how special he was.

D After his death when I was 10 did I realise how special he was.

Question 50 John doesn’t have a smartphone He is not able to surf the Net now.

A If John had a smartphone, he would be able to surf the Net now.

B If John has a smartphone, he won’t be able to surf the Net now.

C If John had had a smartphone, he would have been able to surf the Net now.

D If John didn’t have a smartphone, he will be able to surf the Net now.

THE END

Trang 7

-SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO NGHỆ AN

LIÊN TRƯỜNG THPT QUỲNH LƯU

HOÀNG MAI - THÁI HÒA - 01/5- ĐÔ LƯƠNG 3

-(Đề thi có _5_ trang)

KHẢO SÁT CHẤT LƯỢNG LỚP 12 LẦN 3

NĂM HỌC 2022 - 2023 MÔN: TIẾNG ANH

Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút (không kể thời gian phát đề)

Họ và tên: Số báo danh: Mã đề 202

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of stress in each of the following questions.

Question 3 A remember B motivate C develop D continue

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 5 They have prepared for the presentation on gender equality, ?

Question 6 In1961, the U S President John F Kennedy challenged the nation to land a man on ……

Moon before the end of the decade

Question 7 There should be no discrimination on of sex, race or religion in education and

employment

Question 8 In the last match, Mr Chung changed his formation at half-time, introducing Tuyet

Dung in midfield and Hai Yen in attack, but in the end it was Huynh Nhu’s magic that thedifference

Question 9 The first Nghệ Tĩnh’s folk singing competition at our school was in 2010.

Question 10 Laura is still financially dependent her parents.

Question 11 The job was than he thought at first, so he quit it.

Question 12 Many parents may their choice of career on the children without referring to

their children’s preferences

Question 13 In the world of women’s tennis, the Williams sisters are the cream of the , and

they have dominated The Championships in the history of sport

Question 14 Men tend better relationships with their wives when they share the

housework

Question 15 Would you these figures for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?

Question 16 The protestors were not in changing the government’s policy.

Trang 8

A succeed B successfully C successful D success

Question 17 One’s genuine interest will keep him on track

A when he had reached his final destination

B while he was reaching his final destination

C by the time he reached his final destination

D until he reaches his final destination

Question 18 My daughter her studies since she started using social network sites.

A have neglected B neglected C had neglected D has neglected Question 19 Australia’s imported fruits in most large supermarkets across the country.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each

of the following exchanges.

Question 20 Nam and Linh are talking to each other in the schoolyard after class.

- Nam: "Do you feel like going to the beach for a walk?" - Linh: " "

Question 21 Lan is talking to Son outside a restaurant after her birthday party.

Lan: “Thanks for the nice gift!” Son: “ ”

A But do you know how much it costs? B I’m glad you like it.

C In fact, I myself don’t like it D Of course It’s very expensive.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions.

Question 22 Many teachers now disapprove of mobile phones at school so much that they have

forbidden any students to use them in class

Question 23 When the robbers entered her house, Katie was in the kitchen shaking in her shoes and

didn’t dare to move an inch

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning

to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 24 Nowadays fashion designers often move away from conservative styles and promote the swimsuits that reveal a body’s physical attributes.

Question 25 We really feel thankful for your help, without which we couldn’t have got our task done

in time

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Question 26 We show that the three-dimensional electron gas always reaches a stationery

equilibrium state.

Question 27 Students rush to study for the national high school graduation exam, because this year the Ministry of Education and Training will hold them earlier than usual.

Question 28 Our teacher uploads a video about the benefits of online learning on Eclass two days

Trang 9

A uploads B days C Our D of

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 29 to 33.

School violence, (29) is a growing concern worldwide, can have devastating effects on

students, teachers, and staff members Although the causes of school violence are complex, studieshave shown that socio-economic status, family dynamics, mental health, and access to weapons can all

contribute to the problem Despite efforts to prevent school violence, such as(30) stricter

security measures and providing counseling and support services, incidents of violence continue to

occur (31) , it is important for all stakeholders, including educators, parents, law

enforcement, and policymakers, to work together to address this issue and create safe and inclusive

learning environments for (32) students By (33) the warning signs of school

violence, promoting positive social interactions, and encouraging open communication, we can helpprevent future acts of violence in schools

Question 30 A sentencing B applying C making D implementing

Question 31 A However B Therefore C Although D Moreover

Question 33 A recognizing B seeing C watching D realizing

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Vietnamese students and parents are increasingly recognizing the importance of internationalcertificates, especially IELTS, as a gateway to top universities in the country Universities such as theVietnam National University and the National Economics University have made IELTS scores apriority criterion for admission

More than 60 institutions in Vietnam have incorporated international certificates like TOEFL,SAT, and IELTS in their enrollment process, and prominent universities like the Hanoi MedicalUniversity and the People's Security Academy are now prioritizing candidates with international

certificates for the first time These changes in enrollment methods reflect a shift in the recruitment

process of universities in Vietnam The National Economics University and Hanoi Medical University,for instance, have increased their target of students admitted based on exams and foreign languageskills and sought candidates with English international certificates, respectively Vietnameseuniversities have recognized the significance of foreign language skills in a university environment,emphasizing the need for students to improve their English reading and presentation skills

Overall, the universities' promotion of international certificates like IELTS is necessary to meet

the demands of an integrated world and to equip students with the necessary skills to excel in their

desired careers

(Adapted from https://oureverydaylife.com/)

Question 34 What is the main focus of the passage?

A The benefits of studying abroad

B The importance of learning a foreign language

C The admission process of Vietnamese universities

D The growing demand for international certificates in Vietnam

Question 35 What is the reason for the increased demand for international certificates in Vietnam?

A Vietnamese universities require international certificates.

B Foreign universities require international certificates.

C Parents want their children to study in top universities.

D Students want to travel abroad.

Question 36 According to the passage, which universities have made IELTS scores a priority criterion

for admission in Vietnam?

A The Vietnam National University and the National Economics University

B The Hanoi Medical University and the People's Security Academy

Trang 10

C The Foreign Trade University and the Hanoi Medical University

D The National Economics University and the Foreign Trade University

Question 37 The word recruitment in paragraph 2 mostly means ………….

Question 38 The word their in paragraph 3 refers to…………

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Man sometimes upsets the balance of nature, and there are some spectacular examples of this inthe world A species of cactus called prickly pear was introduced from America into Australia, where

it found conditions so favorable to its growth that it quickly spread and took over vast areas of landwhich soon became an impenetrable and useless tract In this case a cure was possible, for caterpillarwhich ate nothing but this cactus was also introduced With such a quantity of its food growing in one

area, the caterpillar spread rapidly too, and the prickly pear was soon wiped out in much of the land it

had once destroyed

In the past, Man felled large forests to obtain wood for building and to create clear areas for

cultivation This was before he realized that the trees were the very reason for his land being fertileand well watered The roots, as we shall see later on, seek out moisture in the soil below, often at aconsiderable depth, and after using some of this for its life processes, the tree loses the excess throughpores, called stomata, in its leaves This causes damper air in and above the forests and, consequently,

a more suitable atmosphere for the trees and other plants to grow in Their leaves give shade to theground beneath and prevent the hot sun from evaporating all the moisture from the surface layers ofthe soil, so that other smaller plants can develop in the rich woodland soil In the autumn, the leavesfall and eventually rot down to give the leaf-mould and humus ( organic matter which has decomposed

in the soil) which is essential if soils are to support rich vegetation

When forests were removed by Man, the sun scorched the ground, the atmosphere became dry,the soil soon lost its fertility with the lack of rotting vegetable matter, and the area became barren.Without any trees to provide shelter or roots to bind the soil together, the wind and rain removed thesurface soil, in some cases down to the bare rocks beneath

So we can see by these examples that the world of plants is not a haphazard arrangement but abalanced society, built up over hundreds of millions of years, and much thought must be given to anyactivity which might upset this, for our lives depend on the vegetation around us

Question 39 What is the passage mainly about?

A Animals are destroying the environment.

B Man has always been careful with the environment.

C Man has learnt something from his mistakes.

D People are carrying out experiments with caterpillars.

Question 40 What is True about the prickly pear cactus?

A It grew better in America than in Australia.

B It could no longer grow in America.

C It grew uncontrollably in Australia.

D It improved the land that it was growing on.

Question 41 What was the reason behind the successful control of the prickly pear cactus infestation

in Australia?

A Introduction of a predatory insect species

B Implementation of chemical pesticides

C Human intervention through physical removal

D Natural adaptation of local plant species

Question 42 The word “it” in the first paragraph refers to ….?

Trang 11

Question 43 The word “felled” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to ….?

Question 44 Which of the following is the benefit of the leaves on the trees?

A helping to keep the ground wet.

B giving water to the rest of the tree.

C allowing the sun to reach the other plants.

D making the smaller plants rot.

Question 45 What would happen if there were not any trees ?

A Flowers would grow more quickly.

B The wind and rain could damage the land.

C It would rain more often.

D The land would have more smaller plants.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

Question 46 He hasn't taken a day off from work for months.

A He has a day off from work to take every month.

B He didn’t take a day off from work for months.

C He last took a day off from work months ago.

D He has taken a day off from work monthly.

Question 47 “What sport did you play yesterday?” asked my friend.

A My friend asked me what sport had I played the day before.

B My friend asked me what sport I had played yesterday.

C My friend asked me what sport did I play yesterday.

D My friend asked me what sport I had played the day before.

Question 48 It’s likely that we'll be stuck in traffic for hours.

A We needn’t be stuck in traffic for hours.

B We can’t be stuck in traffic for hours.

C We might be stuck in traffic for hours.

D We must be stuck in traffic for hours.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

Question 49 He died when I was 10 I only realised how special he was then.

A Just after he died, I only realised how special he was.

B It was not until he died when I was 10 that did I realise how special he was.

C Only after his death when I was 10 did I realise how special he was.

D After his death when I was 10 did I realise how special he was.

Question 50 John doesn’t have a smartphone He is not able to surf the Net now.

A If John didn’t have a smartphone, he will be able to surf the Net now.

B If John had a smartphone, he would be able to surf the Net now.

C If John has a smartphone, he won’t be able to surf the Net now.

D If John had had a smartphone, he would have been able to surf the Net now.

THE END

Trang 13

-SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO NGHỆ AN

LIÊN TRƯỜNG THPT QUỲNH LƯU

HOÀNG MAI - THÁI HÒA - 01/5- ĐÔ LƯƠNG 3

-(Đề thi có _5_ trang)

KHẢO SÁT CHẤT LƯỢNG LỚP 12 LẦN 3

NĂM HỌC 2022 - 2023 MÔN: TIẾNG ANH

Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút (không kể thời gian phát đề)

Họ và tên: Số báo danh: Mã đề 203

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 2 A computer B customer C company D century

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of stress in each of the following questions.

Question 3 A motivate B remember C develop D continue

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 5 There should be no discrimination on of sex, race or religion in education and

employment

Question 6 They have prepared for the presentation on gender equality, ?

Question 7 In the world of women’s tennis, the Williams sisters are the cream of the , and

they have dominated The Championships in the history of sport

Question 8 The first Nghệ Tĩnh’s folk singing competition at our school was in 2010.

A organized B was organized C to be organized D organizing

Question 9 Men tend better relationships with their wives when they share the

housework

Question 10 My daughter her studies since she started using social network sites.

A have neglected B neglected C had neglected D has neglected Question 11 In1961, the U S President John F Kennedy challenged the nation to land a man on ……

Moon before the end of the decade

Question 12 The job was than he thought at first, so he quit it.

Question 13 Laura is still financially dependent her parents.

Question 14 Australia’s imported fruits in most large supermarkets across the country.

Question 15 Many parents may their choice of career on the children without referring to

their children’s preferences

Question 16 In the last match, Mr Chung changed his formation at half-time, introducing Tuyet

Dung in midfield and Hai Yen in attack, but in the end it was Huynh Nhu’s magic that the

Trang 14

Question 17 The protestors were not in changing the government’s policy.

Question 18 One’s genuine interest will keep him on track

A when he had reached his final destination

B while he was reaching his final destination

C by the time he reached his final destination

D until he reaches his final destination

Question 19 Would you these figures for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each

of the following exchanges.

Question 20 Lan is talking to Son outside a restaurant after her birthday party.

Lan: “Thanks for the nice gift!” Son: “ ”

A But do you know how much it costs? B In fact, I myself don’t like it.

C I’m glad you like it D Of course It’s very expensive.

Question 21 Nam and Linh are talking to each other in the schoolyard after class.

- Nam: "Do you feel like going to the beach for a walk?" - Linh: " "

A I don't agree, I'm afraid B That would be great

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions.

Question 22 When the robbers entered her house, Katie was in the kitchen shaking in her shoes and

didn’t dare to move an inch

Question 23 Many teachers now disapprove of mobile phones at school so much that they have

forbidden any students to use them in class

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning

to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 24 Nowadays fashion designers often move away from conservative styles and promote the swimsuits that reveal a body’s physical attributes.

Question 25 We really feel thankful for your help, without which we couldn’t have got our task done

in time

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Question 26 Students rush to study for the national high school graduation exam, because this year the Ministry of Education and Training will hold them earlier than usual.

Question 27 We show that the three-dimensional electron gas always reaches a stationery

equilibrium state.

Question 28 Our teacher uploads a video about the benefits of online learning on Eclass two days

Trang 15

A uploads B Our C days D of

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 29 to 33.

School violence, (29) is a growing concern worldwide, can have devastating effects on

students, teachers, and staff members Although the causes of school violence are complex, studieshave shown that socio-economic status, family dynamics, mental health, and access to weapons can all

contribute to the problem Despite efforts to prevent school violence, such as(30) stricter

security measures and providing counseling and support services, incidents of violence continue to

occur (31) , it is important for all stakeholders, including educators, parents, law

enforcement, and policymakers, to work together to address this issue and create safe and inclusive

learning environments for (32) students By (33) the warning signs of school

violence, promoting positive social interactions, and encouraging open communication, we can helpprevent future acts of violence in schools

Question 30 A applying B sentencing C implementing D making

Question 31 A Moreover B Although C However D Therefore

Question 33 A seeing B recognizing C watching D realizing

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Vietnamese students and parents are increasingly recognizing the importance of internationalcertificates, especially IELTS, as a gateway to top universities in the country Universities such as theVietnam National University and the National Economics University have made IELTS scores apriority criterion for admission

More than 60 institutions in Vietnam have incorporated international certificates like TOEFL,SAT, and IELTS in their enrollment process, and prominent universities like the Hanoi MedicalUniversity and the People's Security Academy are now prioritizing candidates with international

certificates for the first time These changes in enrollment methods reflect a shift in the recruitment

process of universities in Vietnam The National Economics University and Hanoi Medical University,for instance, have increased their target of students admitted based on exams and foreign languageskills and sought candidates with English international certificates, respectively Vietnameseuniversities have recognized the significance of foreign language skills in a university environment,emphasizing the need for students to improve their English reading and presentation skills

Overall, the universities' promotion of international certificates like IELTS is necessary to meet

the demands of an integrated world and to equip students with the necessary skills to excel in their

desired careers

(Adapted from https://oureverydaylife.com/)

Question 34 What is the main focus of the passage?

A The benefits of studying abroad

B The admission process of Vietnamese universities

C The growing demand for international certificates in Vietnam

D The importance of learning a foreign language

Question 35 What is the reason for the increased demand for international certificates in Vietnam?

A Vietnamese universities require international certificates.

B Students want to travel abroad.

C Foreign universities require international certificates.

D Parents want their children to study in top universities.

Question 36 According to the passage, which universities have made IELTS scores a priority criterion

for admission in Vietnam?

A The National Economics University and the Foreign Trade University

B The Vietnam National University and the National Economics University

Trang 16

C The Foreign Trade University and the Hanoi Medical University

D The Hanoi Medical University and the People's Security Academy

Question 37 The word recruitment in paragraph 2 mostly means ………….

Question 38 The word their in paragraph 3 refers to…………

area, the caterpillar spread rapidly too, and the prickly pear was soon wiped out in much of the land it

had once destroyed

In the past, Man felled large forests to obtain wood for building and to create clear areas for

cultivation This was before he realized that the trees were the very reason for his land being fertileand well watered The roots, as we shall see later on, seek out moisture in the soil below, often at aconsiderable depth, and after using some of this for its life processes, the tree loses the excess throughpores, called stomata, in its leaves This causes damper air in and above the forests and, consequently,

a more suitable atmosphere for the trees and other plants to grow in Their leaves give shade to theground beneath and prevent the hot sun from evaporating all the moisture from the surface layers ofthe soil, so that other smaller plants can develop in the rich woodland soil In the autumn, the leavesfall and eventually rot down to give the leaf-mould and humus ( organic matter which has decomposed

in the soil) which is essential if soils are to support rich vegetation

When forests were removed by Man, the sun scorched the ground, the atmosphere became dry,the soil soon lost its fertility with the lack of rotting vegetable matter, and the area became barren.Without any trees to provide shelter or roots to bind the soil together, the wind and rain removed thesurface soil, in some cases down to the bare rocks beneath

So we can see by these examples that the world of plants is not a haphazard arrangement but abalanced society, built up over hundreds of millions of years, and much thought must be given to anyactivity which might upset this, for our lives depend on the vegetation around us

Question 39 What is the passage mainly about?

A Man has learnt something from his mistakes.

B Animals are destroying the environment.

C People are carrying out experiments with caterpillars.

D Man has always been careful with the environment.

Question 40 What is True about the prickly pear cactus?

A It improved the land that it was growing on.

B It could no longer grow in America.

C It grew uncontrollably in Australia.

D It grew better in America than in Australia.

Question 41 What was the reason behind the successful control of the prickly pear cactus infestation

in Australia?

A Introduction of a predatory insect species

B Natural adaptation of local plant species

C Human intervention through physical removal

D Implementation of chemical pesticides

Question 42 The word “it” in the first paragraph refers to ….?

Trang 17

Question 43 The word “felled” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to ….?

Question 44 Which of the following is the benefit of the leaves on the trees?

A giving water to the rest of the tree.

B making the smaller plants rot.

C allowing the sun to reach the other plants.

D helping to keep the ground wet.

Question 45 What would happen if there were not any trees ?

A The land would have more smaller plants.

B It would rain more often.

C Flowers would grow more quickly.

D The wind and rain could damage the land.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

Question 46 He hasn't taken a day off from work for months.

A He didn’t take a day off from work for months.

B He last took a day off from work months ago.

C He has a day off from work to take every month.

D He has taken a day off from work monthly.

Question 47 “What sport did you play yesterday?” asked my friend.

A My friend asked me what sport I had played the day before.

B My friend asked me what sport had I played the day before.

C My friend asked me what sport did I play yesterday.

D My friend asked me what sport I had played yesterday.

Question 48 It’s likely that we'll be stuck in traffic for hours.

A We must be stuck in traffic for hours.

B We can’t be stuck in traffic for hours.

C We needn’t be stuck in traffic for hours.

D We might be stuck in traffic for hours.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

Question 49 He died when I was 10 I only realised how special he was then.

A It was not until he died when I was 10 that did I realise how special he was.

B Just after he died, I only realised how special he was.

C Only after his death when I was 10 did I realise how special he was.

D After his death when I was 10 did I realise how special he was.

Question 50 John doesn’t have a smartphone He is not able to surf the Net now.

A If John had had a smartphone, he would have been able to surf the Net now.

B If John didn’t have a smartphone, he will be able to surf the Net now.

C If John has a smartphone, he won’t be able to surf the Net now.

D If John had a smartphone, he would be able to surf the Net now.

THE END

Trang 19

-SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO NGHỆ AN

LIÊN TRƯỜNG THPT QUỲNH LƯU

HOÀNG MAI - THÁI HÒA - 01/5- ĐÔ LƯƠNG 3

-(Đề thi có _5_ trang)

KHẢO SÁT CHẤT LƯỢNG LỚP 12 LẦN 3

NĂM HỌC 2022 - 2023 MÔN: TIẾNG ANH

Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút (không kể thời gian phát đề)

Họ và tên: Số báo danh: Mã đề 204

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of stress in each of the following questions.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 5 In the world of women’s tennis, the Williams sisters are the cream of the , and

they have dominated The Championships in the history of sport

Question 6 Many parents may their choice of career on the children without referring to

their children’s preferences

Question 7 Australia’s imported fruits in most large supermarkets across the country.

Question 8 In1961, the U S President John F Kennedy challenged the nation to land a man on ……

Moon before the end of the decade

Question 9 One’s genuine interest will keep him on track

A until he reaches his final destination

B by the time he reached his final destination

C when he had reached his final destination

D while he was reaching his final destination

Question 10 The first Nghệ Tĩnh’s folk singing competition at our school was in 2010.

Question 11 The job was than he thought at first, so he quit it.

Question 12 My daughter her studies since she started using social network sites.

A neglected B has neglected C had neglected D have neglected Question 13 Men tend better relationships with their wives when they share the

housework

Question 14 They have prepared for the presentation on gender equality, ?

Question 15 There should be no discrimination on of sex, race or religion in education and

employment

Trang 20

A places B fields C areas D grounds

Question 16 In the last match, Mr Chung changed his formation at half-time, introducing Tuyet

Dung in midfield and Hai Yen in attack, but in the end it was Huynh Nhu’s magic that thedifference

Question 17 Would you these figures for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?

Question 18 The protestors were not in changing the government’s policy.

Question 19 Laura is still financially dependent her parents.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each

of the following exchanges.

Question 20 Lan is talking to Son outside a restaurant after her birthday party.

Lan: “Thanks for the nice gift!” Son: “ ”

A Of course It’s very expensive B But do you know how much it costs?

C In fact, I myself don’t like it D I’m glad you like it.

Question 21 Nam and Linh are talking to each other in the schoolyard after class.

- Nam: "Do you feel like going to the beach for a walk?" - Linh: " "

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions.

Question 22 Many teachers now disapprove of mobile phones at school so much that they have

forbidden any students to use them in class

Question 23 When the robbers entered her house, Katie was in the kitchen shaking in her shoes and

didn’t dare to move an inch

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning

to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 24 We really feel thankful for your help, without which we couldn’t have got our task done

in time

Question 25 Nowadays fashion designers often move away from conservative styles and promote the swimsuits that reveal a body’s physical attributes.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Question 26 Students rush to study for the national high school graduation exam, because this year the Ministry of Education and Training will hold them earlier than usual.

Question 27 Our teacher uploads a video about the benefits of online learning on Eclass two days

ago

Question 28 We show that the three-dimensional electron gas always reaches a stationery

equilibrium state.

Trang 21

A stationery B state C reaches D three-dimensional

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 29 to 33.

School violence, (29) is a growing concern worldwide, can have devastating effects on

students, teachers, and staff members Although the causes of school violence are complex, studieshave shown that socio-economic status, family dynamics, mental health, and access to weapons can all

contribute to the problem Despite efforts to prevent school violence, such as(30) stricter

security measures and providing counseling and support services, incidents of violence continue to

occur (31) , it is important for all stakeholders, including educators, parents, law

enforcement, and policymakers, to work together to address this issue and create safe and inclusive

learning environments for (32) students By (33) the warning signs of school

violence, promoting positive social interactions, and encouraging open communication, we can helpprevent future acts of violence in schools

Question 30 A implementing B making C sentencing D applying

Question 31 A However B Therefore C Although D Moreover

Question 33 A watching B seeing C recognizing D realizing

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Vietnamese students and parents are increasingly recognizing the importance of internationalcertificates, especially IELTS, as a gateway to top universities in the country Universities such as theVietnam National University and the National Economics University have made IELTS scores apriority criterion for admission

More than 60 institutions in Vietnam have incorporated international certificates like TOEFL,SAT, and IELTS in their enrollment process, and prominent universities like the Hanoi MedicalUniversity and the People's Security Academy are now prioritizing candidates with international

certificates for the first time These changes in enrollment methods reflect a shift in the recruitment

process of universities in Vietnam The National Economics University and Hanoi Medical University,for instance, have increased their target of students admitted based on exams and foreign languageskills and sought candidates with English international certificates, respectively Vietnameseuniversities have recognized the significance of foreign language skills in a university environment,emphasizing the need for students to improve their English reading and presentation skills

Overall, the universities' promotion of international certificates like IELTS is necessary to meet

the demands of an integrated world and to equip students with the necessary skills to excel in their

desired careers

(Adapted from https://oureverydaylife.com/)

Question 34 What is the main focus of the passage?

A The admission process of Vietnamese universities

B The growing demand for international certificates in Vietnam

C The benefits of studying abroad

D The importance of learning a foreign language

Question 35 What is the reason for the increased demand for international certificates in Vietnam?

A Vietnamese universities require international certificates.

B Parents want their children to study in top universities.

C Students want to travel abroad.

D Foreign universities require international certificates.

Question 36 According to the passage, which universities have made IELTS scores a priority criterion

for admission in Vietnam?

A The Hanoi Medical University and the People's Security Academy

B The Vietnam National University and the National Economics University

Trang 22

C The Foreign Trade University and the Hanoi Medical University

D The National Economics University and the Foreign Trade University

Question 37 The word recruitment in paragraph 2 mostly means ………….

Question 38 The word their in paragraph 3 refers to…………

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Man sometimes upsets the balance of nature, and there are some spectacular examples of this inthe world A species of cactus called prickly pear was introduced from America into Australia, where

it found conditions so favorable to its growth that it quickly spread and took over vast areas of land which soon became an impenetrable and useless tract In this case a cure was possible, for caterpillar which ate nothing but this cactus was also introduced With such a quantity of its food growing in one

area, the caterpillar spread rapidly too, and the prickly pear was soon wiped out in much of the land it

had once destroyed

In the past, Man felled large forests to obtain wood for building and to create clear areas for

cultivation This was before he realized that the trees were the very reason for his land being fertile and well watered The roots, as we shall see later on, seek out moisture in the soil below, often at a considerable depth, and after using some of this for its life processes, the tree loses the excess through pores, called stomata, in its leaves This causes damper air in and above the forests and, consequently,

a more suitable atmosphere for the trees and other plants to grow in Their leaves give shade to the ground beneath and prevent the hot sun from evaporating all the moisture from the surface layers of the soil, so that other smaller plants can develop in the rich woodland soil In the autumn, the leaves fall and eventually rot down to give the leaf-mould and humus ( organic matter which has decomposed

in the soil) which is essential if soils are to support rich vegetation

When forests were removed by Man, the sun scorched the ground, the atmosphere became dry, the soil soon lost its fertility with the lack of rotting vegetable matter, and the area became barren

Without any trees to provide shelter or roots to bind the soil together, the wind and rain removed the surface soil, in some cases down to the bare rocks beneath

So we can see by these examples that the world of plants is not a haphazard arrangement but a balanced society, built up over hundreds of millions of years, and much thought must be given to any activity which might upset this, for our lives depend on the vegetation around us

Question 39 What is the passage mainly about?

A Man has learnt something from his mistakes.

B People are carrying out experiments with caterpillars.

C Man has always been careful with the environment.

D Animals are destroying the environment.

Question 40 What is True about the prickly pear cactus?

A It improved the land that it was growing on.

B It could no longer grow in America.

C It grew uncontrollably in Australia.

D It grew better in America than in Australia.

Question 41 What was the reason behind the successful control of the prickly pear cactus infestation

in Australia?

A Natural adaptation of local plant species

B Implementation of chemical pesticides

C Introduction of a predatory insect species

D Human intervention through physical removal

Question 42 The word “it” in the first paragraph refers to ….?

Trang 23

Question 43 The word “felled” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to ….?

Question 44 Which of the following is the benefit of the leaves on the trees?

A helping to keep the ground wet.

B giving water to the rest of the tree.

C allowing the sun to reach the other plants.

D making the smaller plants rot.

Question 45 What would happen if there were not any trees ?

A The wind and rain could damage the land.

B The land would have more smaller plants.

C Flowers would grow more quickly.

D It would rain more often.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

Question 46 He hasn't taken a day off from work for months.

A He has taken a day off from work monthly.

B He last took a day off from work months ago.

C He has a day off from work to take every month.

D He didn’t take a day off from work for months.

Question 47 “What sport did you play yesterday?” asked my friend.

A My friend asked me what sport had I played the day before.

B My friend asked me what sport I had played the day before.

C My friend asked me what sport did I play yesterday.

D My friend asked me what sport I had played yesterday.

Question 48 It’s likely that we'll be stuck in traffic for hours.

A We needn’t be stuck in traffic for hours.

B We must be stuck in traffic for hours.

C We might be stuck in traffic for hours.

D We can’t be stuck in traffic for hours.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

Question 49 John doesn’t have a smartphone He is not able to surf the Net now.

A If John didn’t have a smartphone, he will be able to surf the Net now.

B If John had a smartphone, he would be able to surf the Net now.

C If John has a smartphone, he won’t be able to surf the Net now.

D If John had had a smartphone, he would have been able to surf the Net now.

Question 50 He died when I was 10 I only realised how special he was then.

A It was not until he died when I was 10 that did I realise how special he was.

B Only after his death when I was 10 did I realise how special he was.

C Just after he died, I only realised how special he was.

D After his death when I was 10 did I realise how special he was.

THE END

Trang 25

-SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO NGHỆ AN

LIÊN TRƯỜNG THPT QUỲNH LƯU

HOÀNG MAI - THÁI HÒA - 01/5- ĐÔ LƯƠNG 3

-(Đề thi có _5_ trang)

KHẢO SÁT CHẤT LƯỢNG LỚP 12 LẦN 3

NĂM HỌC 2022 - 2023 MÔN: TIẾNG ANH

Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút (không kể thời gian phát đề)

Họ và tên: Số báo danh: Mã đề 205

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of stress in each of the following questions.

Question 3 A develop B remember C motivate D continue

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 5 They have prepared for the presentation on gender equality, ?

Question 6 In1961, the U S President John F Kennedy challenged the nation to land a man on ……

Moon before the end of the decade

Question 7 The protestors were not in changing the government’s policy.

Question 8 Australia’s imported fruits in most large supermarkets across the country.

Question 9 In the world of women’s tennis, the Williams sisters are the cream of the , and

they have dominated The Championships in the history of sport

Question 10 Laura is still financially dependent her parents.

Question 11 Men tend better relationships with their wives when they share the

housework

Question 12 My daughter her studies since she started using social network sites.

A have neglected B has neglected C had neglected D neglected

Question 13 Many parents may their choice of career on the children without referring to

their children’s preferences

Question 14 The first Nghệ Tĩnh’s folk singing competition at our school was in 2010.

A was organized B organized C to be organized D organizing

Question 15 The job was than he thought at first, so he quit it.

Question 16 In the last match, Mr Chung changed his formation at half-time, introducing Tuyet

Dung in midfield and Hai Yen in attack, but in the end it was Huynh Nhu’s magic that thedifference

Trang 26

A did B gave C made D took

Question 17 One’s genuine interest will keep him on track

A by the time he reached his final destination

B until he reaches his final destination

C when he had reached his final destination

D while he was reaching his final destination

Question 18 There should be no discrimination on of sex, race or religion in education and

employment

Question 19 Would you these figures for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each

of the following exchanges.

Question 20 Nam and Linh are talking to each other in the schoolyard after class.

- Nam: "Do you feel like going to the beach for a walk?" - Linh: " "

Question 21 Lan is talking to Son outside a restaurant after her birthday party.

Lan: “Thanks for the nice gift!” Son: “ ”

A I’m glad you like it B But do you know how much it costs?

C In fact, I myself don’t like it D Of course It’s very expensive.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions.

Question 22 Many teachers now disapprove of mobile phones at school so much that they have

forbidden any students to use them in class

Question 23 When the robbers entered her house, Katie was in the kitchen shaking in her shoes and

didn’t dare to move an inch

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning

to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 24 Nowadays fashion designers often move away from conservative styles and promote the swimsuits that reveal a body’s physical attributes.

Question 25 We really feel thankful for your help, without which we couldn’t have got our task done

in time

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Question 26 Our teacher uploads a video about the benefits of online learning on Eclass two days

ago

Question 27 Students rush to study for the national high school graduation exam, because this year the Ministry of Education and Training will hold them earlier than usual.

Question 28 We show that the three-dimensional electron gas always reaches a stationery

Trang 27

A reaches B state C three-dimensional D stationery

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 29 to 33.

School violence, (29) is a growing concern worldwide, can have devastating effects on

students, teachers, and staff members Although the causes of school violence are complex, studieshave shown that socio-economic status, family dynamics, mental health, and access to weapons can all

contribute to the problem Despite efforts to prevent school violence, such as(30) stricter

security measures and providing counseling and support services, incidents of violence continue to

occur (31) , it is important for all stakeholders, including educators, parents, law

enforcement, and policymakers, to work together to address this issue and create safe and inclusive

learning environments for (32) students By (33) the warning signs of school

violence, promoting positive social interactions, and encouraging open communication, we can helpprevent future acts of violence in schools

Question 30 A implementing B making C applying D sentencing

Question 31 A Although B However C Moreover D Therefore

Question 33 A watching B realizing C recognizing D seeing

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Vietnamese students and parents are increasingly recognizing the importance of internationalcertificates, especially IELTS, as a gateway to top universities in the country Universities such as theVietnam National University and the National Economics University have made IELTS scores apriority criterion for admission

More than 60 institutions in Vietnam have incorporated international certificates like TOEFL,SAT, and IELTS in their enrollment process, and prominent universities like the Hanoi MedicalUniversity and the People's Security Academy are now prioritizing candidates with international

certificates for the first time These changes in enrollment methods reflect a shift in the recruitment

process of universities in Vietnam The National Economics University and Hanoi Medical University,for instance, have increased their target of students admitted based on exams and foreign languageskills and sought candidates with English international certificates, respectively Vietnameseuniversities have recognized the significance of foreign language skills in a university environment,emphasizing the need for students to improve their English reading and presentation skills

Overall, the universities' promotion of international certificates like IELTS is necessary to meet

the demands of an integrated world and to equip students with the necessary skills to excel in their

desired careers

(Adapted from https://oureverydaylife.com/)

Question 34 What is the main focus of the passage?

A The growing demand for international certificates in Vietnam

B The importance of learning a foreign language

C The admission process of Vietnamese universities

D The benefits of studying abroad

Question 35 What is the reason for the increased demand for international certificates in Vietnam?

A Students want to travel abroad.

B Foreign universities require international certificates.

C Vietnamese universities require international certificates.

D Parents want their children to study in top universities.

Question 36 According to the passage, which universities have made IELTS scores a priority criterion

for admission in Vietnam?

A The Vietnam National University and the National Economics University

B The Hanoi Medical University and the People's Security Academy

Trang 28

C The Foreign Trade University and the Hanoi Medical University

D The National Economics University and the Foreign Trade University

Question 37 The word recruitment in paragraph 2 mostly means ………….

Question 38 The word their in paragraph 3 refers to…………

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Man sometimes upsets the balance of nature, and there are some spectacular examples of this inthe world A species of cactus called prickly pear was introduced from America into Australia, where

it found conditions so favorable to its growth that it quickly spread and took over vast areas of landwhich soon became an impenetrable and useless tract In this case a cure was possible, for caterpillarwhich ate nothing but this cactus was also introduced With such a quantity of its food growing in one

area, the caterpillar spread rapidly too, and the prickly pear was soon wiped out in much of the land it

had once destroyed

In the past, Man felled large forests to obtain wood for building and to create clear areas for

cultivation This was before he realized that the trees were the very reason for his land being fertileand well watered The roots, as we shall see later on, seek out moisture in the soil below, often at aconsiderable depth, and after using some of this for its life processes, the tree loses the excess throughpores, called stomata, in its leaves This causes damper air in and above the forests and, consequently,

a more suitable atmosphere for the trees and other plants to grow in Their leaves give shade to theground beneath and prevent the hot sun from evaporating all the moisture from the surface layers ofthe soil, so that other smaller plants can develop in the rich woodland soil In the autumn, the leavesfall and eventually rot down to give the leaf-mould and humus ( organic matter which has decomposed

in the soil) which is essential if soils are to support rich vegetation

When forests were removed by Man, the sun scorched the ground, the atmosphere became dry,the soil soon lost its fertility with the lack of rotting vegetable matter, and the area became barren.Without any trees to provide shelter or roots to bind the soil together, the wind and rain removed thesurface soil, in some cases down to the bare rocks beneath

So we can see by these examples that the world of plants is not a haphazard arrangement but abalanced society, built up over hundreds of millions of years, and much thought must be given to anyactivity which might upset this, for our lives depend on the vegetation around us

Question 39 What is the passage mainly about?

A People are carrying out experiments with caterpillars.

B Man has always been careful with the environment.

C Man has learnt something from his mistakes.

D Animals are destroying the environment.

Question 40 What is True about the prickly pear cactus?

A It grew better in America than in Australia.

B It improved the land that it was growing on.

C It could no longer grow in America.

D It grew uncontrollably in Australia.

Question 41 What was the reason behind the successful control of the prickly pear cactus infestation

in Australia?

A Human intervention through physical removal

B Implementation of chemical pesticides

C Introduction of a predatory insect species

D Natural adaptation of local plant species

Question 42 The word “it” in the first paragraph refers to ….?

Trang 29

Question 43 The word “felled” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to ….?

Question 44 Which of the following is the benefit of the leaves on the trees?

A making the smaller plants rot.

B helping to keep the ground wet.

C allowing the sun to reach the other plants.

D giving water to the rest of the tree.

Question 45 What would happen if there were not any trees ?

A The land would have more smaller plants.

B The wind and rain could damage the land.

C Flowers would grow more quickly.

D It would rain more often.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

Question 46 “What sport did you play yesterday?” asked my friend.

A My friend asked me what sport I had played the day before.

B My friend asked me what sport I had played yesterday.

C My friend asked me what sport had I played the day before.

D My friend asked me what sport did I play yesterday.

Question 47 He hasn't taken a day off from work for months.

A He last took a day off from work months ago.

B He didn’t take a day off from work for months.

C He has taken a day off from work monthly.

D He has a day off from work to take every month.

Question 48 It’s likely that we'll be stuck in traffic for hours.

A We must be stuck in traffic for hours.

B We can’t be stuck in traffic for hours.

C We needn’t be stuck in traffic for hours.

D We might be stuck in traffic for hours.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

Question 49 John doesn’t have a smartphone He is not able to surf the Net now.

A If John has a smartphone, he won’t be able to surf the Net now.

B If John had a smartphone, he would be able to surf the Net now.

C If John had had a smartphone, he would have been able to surf the Net now.

D If John didn’t have a smartphone, he will be able to surf the Net now.

Question 50 He died when I was 10 I only realised how special he was then.

A Only after his death when I was 10 did I realise how special he was.

B It was not until he died when I was 10 that did I realise how special he was.

C Just after he died, I only realised how special he was.

D After his death when I was 10 did I realise how special he was.

THE END

Trang 31

-SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO NGHỆ AN

LIÊN TRƯỜNG THPT QUỲNH LƯU

HOÀNG MAI - THÁI HÒA - 01/5- ĐÔ LƯƠNG 3

-(Đề thi có _5_ trang)

KHẢO SÁT CHẤT LƯỢNG LỚP 12 LẦN 3

NĂM HỌC 2022 - 2023 MÔN: TIẾNG ANH

Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút (không kể thời gian phát đề)

Họ và tên: Số báo danh: Mã đề 206

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of stress in each of the following questions.

Question 3 A remember B develop C continue D motivate

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 5 One’s genuine interest will keep him on track

A by the time he reached his final destination

B when he had reached his final destination

C until he reaches his final destination

D while he was reaching his final destination

Question 6 In1961, the U S President John F Kennedy challenged the nation to land a man on ……

Moon before the end of the decade

Question 7 Many parents may their choice of career on the children without referring to

their children’s preferences

Question 8 They have prepared for the presentation on gender equality, ?

Question 9 In the last match, Mr Chung changed his formation at half-time, introducing Tuyet

Dung in midfield and Hai Yen in attack, but in the end it was Huynh Nhu’s magic that thedifference

Question 10 Australia’s imported fruits in most large supermarkets across the country.

Question 11 Men tend better relationships with their wives when they share the

housework

Question 12 In the world of women’s tennis, the Williams sisters are the cream of the , and

they have dominated The Championships in the history of sport

Question 13 My daughter her studies since she started using social network sites.

A have neglected B has neglected C neglected D had neglected Question 14 The protestors were not in changing the government’s policy.

Trang 32

Question 15 Would you these figures for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?

Question 16 There should be no discrimination on of sex, race or religion in education and

employment

Question 17 The first Nghệ Tĩnh’s folk singing competition at our school was in 2010.

Question 18 Laura is still financially dependent her parents.

Question 19 The job was than he thought at first, so he quit it.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each

of the following exchanges.

Question 20 Lan is talking to Son outside a restaurant after her birthday party.

Lan: “Thanks for the nice gift!” Son: “ ”

A In fact, I myself don’t like it B But do you know how much it costs?

C I’m glad you like it D Of course It’s very expensive.

Question 21 Nam and Linh are talking to each other in the schoolyard after class.

- Nam: "Do you feel like going to the beach for a walk?" - Linh: " "

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions.

Question 22 Many teachers now disapprove of mobile phones at school so much that they have

forbidden any students to use them in class

Question 23 When the robbers entered her house, Katie was in the kitchen shaking in her shoes and

didn’t dare to move an inch

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning

to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 24 Nowadays fashion designers often move away from conservative styles and promote the swimsuits that reveal a body’s physical attributes.

Question 25 We really feel thankful for your help, without which we couldn’t have got our task done

in time

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Question 26 Our teacher uploads a video about the benefits of online learning on Eclass two days

ago

Question 27 We show that the three-dimensional electron gas always reaches a stationery

equilibrium state.

three-dimensional

Trang 33

Question 28 Students rush to study for the national high school graduation exam, because this year the Ministry of Education and Training will hold them earlier than usual.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 29 to 33.

School violence, (29) is a growing concern worldwide, can have devastating effects on

students, teachers, and staff members Although the causes of school violence are complex, studieshave shown that socio-economic status, family dynamics, mental health, and access to weapons can all

contribute to the problem Despite efforts to prevent school violence, such as(30) stricter

security measures and providing counseling and support services, incidents of violence continue to

occur (31) , it is important for all stakeholders, including educators, parents, law

enforcement, and policymakers, to work together to address this issue and create safe and inclusive

learning environments for (32) students By (33) the warning signs of school

violence, promoting positive social interactions, and encouraging open communication, we can helpprevent future acts of violence in schools

Question 30 A making B sentencing C applying D implementing

Question 31 A Although B However C Therefore D Moreover

Question 33 A seeing B realizing C watching D recognizing

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Vietnamese students and parents are increasingly recognizing the importance of internationalcertificates, especially IELTS, as a gateway to top universities in the country Universities such as theVietnam National University and the National Economics University have made IELTS scores apriority criterion for admission

More than 60 institutions in Vietnam have incorporated international certificates like TOEFL,SAT, and IELTS in their enrollment process, and prominent universities like the Hanoi MedicalUniversity and the People's Security Academy are now prioritizing candidates with international

certificates for the first time These changes in enrollment methods reflect a shift in the recruitment

process of universities in Vietnam The National Economics University and Hanoi Medical University,for instance, have increased their target of students admitted based on exams and foreign languageskills and sought candidates with English international certificates, respectively Vietnameseuniversities have recognized the significance of foreign language skills in a university environment,emphasizing the need for students to improve their English reading and presentation skills

Overall, the universities' promotion of international certificates like IELTS is necessary to meet

the demands of an integrated world and to equip students with the necessary skills to excel in their

desired careers

(Adapted from https://oureverydaylife.com/)

Question 34 What is the main focus of the passage?

A The growing demand for international certificates in Vietnam

B The importance of learning a foreign language

C The benefits of studying abroad

D The admission process of Vietnamese universities

Question 35 What is the reason for the increased demand for international certificates in Vietnam?

A Students want to travel abroad.

B Parents want their children to study in top universities.

C Foreign universities require international certificates.

D Vietnamese universities require international certificates.

Question 36 According to the passage, which universities have made IELTS scores a priority criterion

for admission in Vietnam?

Trang 34

A The Foreign Trade University and the Hanoi Medical University

B The Hanoi Medical University and the People's Security Academy

C The National Economics University and the Foreign Trade University

D The Vietnam National University and the National Economics University

Question 37 The word recruitment in paragraph 2 mostly means ………….

Question 38 The word their in paragraph 3 refers to…………

area, the caterpillar spread rapidly too, and the prickly pear was soon wiped out in much of the land it

had once destroyed

In the past, Man felled large forests to obtain wood for building and to create clear areas for

cultivation This was before he realized that the trees were the very reason for his land being fertileand well watered The roots, as we shall see later on, seek out moisture in the soil below, often at aconsiderable depth, and after using some of this for its life processes, the tree loses the excess throughpores, called stomata, in its leaves This causes damper air in and above the forests and, consequently,

a more suitable atmosphere for the trees and other plants to grow in Their leaves give shade to theground beneath and prevent the hot sun from evaporating all the moisture from the surface layers ofthe soil, so that other smaller plants can develop in the rich woodland soil In the autumn, the leavesfall and eventually rot down to give the leaf-mould and humus ( organic matter which has decomposed

in the soil) which is essential if soils are to support rich vegetation

When forests were removed by Man, the sun scorched the ground, the atmosphere became dry,the soil soon lost its fertility with the lack of rotting vegetable matter, and the area became barren.Without any trees to provide shelter or roots to bind the soil together, the wind and rain removed thesurface soil, in some cases down to the bare rocks beneath

So we can see by these examples that the world of plants is not a haphazard arrangement but abalanced society, built up over hundreds of millions of years, and much thought must be given to anyactivity which might upset this, for our lives depend on the vegetation around us

Question 39 What is the passage mainly about?

A People are carrying out experiments with caterpillars.

B Animals are destroying the environment.

C Man has always been careful with the environment.

D Man has learnt something from his mistakes.

Question 40 What is True about the prickly pear cactus?

A It grew uncontrollably in Australia.

B It improved the land that it was growing on.

C It grew better in America than in Australia.

D It could no longer grow in America.

Question 41 What was the reason behind the successful control of the prickly pear cactus infestation

in Australia?

A Human intervention through physical removal

B Natural adaptation of local plant species

C Implementation of chemical pesticides

D Introduction of a predatory insect species

Trang 35

Question 42 The word “it” in the first paragraph refers to ….?

Question 43 The word “felled” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to ….?

Question 44 Which of the following is the benefit of the leaves on the trees?

A making the smaller plants rot.

B giving water to the rest of the tree.

C helping to keep the ground wet.

D allowing the sun to reach the other plants.

Question 45 What would happen if there were not any trees ?

A The wind and rain could damage the land.

B The land would have more smaller plants.

C Flowers would grow more quickly.

D It would rain more often.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

Question 46 It’s likely that we'll be stuck in traffic for hours.

A We might be stuck in traffic for hours.

B We can’t be stuck in traffic for hours.

C We needn’t be stuck in traffic for hours.

D We must be stuck in traffic for hours.

Question 47 He hasn't taken a day off from work for months.

A He last took a day off from work months ago.

B He has taken a day off from work monthly.

C He didn’t take a day off from work for months.

D He has a day off from work to take every month.

Question 48 “What sport did you play yesterday?” asked my friend.

A My friend asked me what sport did I play yesterday.

B My friend asked me what sport had I played the day before.

C My friend asked me what sport I had played the day before.

D My friend asked me what sport I had played yesterday.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

Question 49 John doesn’t have a smartphone He is not able to surf the Net now.

A If John didn’t have a smartphone, he will be able to surf the Net now.

B If John has a smartphone, he won’t be able to surf the Net now.

C If John had had a smartphone, he would have been able to surf the Net now.

D If John had a smartphone, he would be able to surf the Net now.

Question 50 He died when I was 10 I only realised how special he was then.

A It was not until he died when I was 10 that did I realise how special he was.

B Just after he died, I only realised how special he was.

C After his death when I was 10 did I realise how special he was.

D Only after his death when I was 10 did I realise how special he was.

THE END

Trang 37

-SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO NGHỆ AN

LIÊN TRƯỜNG THPT QUỲNH LƯU

HOÀNG MAI - THÁI HÒA - 01/5- ĐÔ LƯƠNG 3

-(Đề thi có _5_ trang)

KHẢO SÁT CHẤT LƯỢNG LỚP 12 LẦN 3

NĂM HỌC 2022 - 2023 MÔN: TIẾNG ANH

Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút (không kể thời gian phát đề)

Họ và tên: Số báo danh: Mã đề 207

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 2 A customer B computer C company D century

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of stress in each of the following questions.

Question 3 A develop B motivate C remember D continue

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 5 Laura is still financially dependent her parents.

Question 6 The protestors were not in changing the government’s policy.

Question 7 There should be no discrimination on of sex, race or religion in education and

employment

Question 8 One’s genuine interest will keep him on track

A until he reaches his final destination

B by the time he reached his final destination

C when he had reached his final destination

D while he was reaching his final destination

Question 9 The job was than he thought at first, so he quit it.

Question 10 Men tend better relationships with their wives when they share the

housework

Question 11 My daughter her studies since she started using social network sites.

A had neglected B neglected C have neglected D has neglected Question 12 In the last match, Mr Chung changed his formation at half-time, introducing Tuyet

Dung in midfield and Hai Yen in attack, but in the end it was Huynh Nhu’s magic that thedifference

Question 13 Many parents may their choice of career on the children without referring to

their children’s preferences

Question 14 Would you these figures for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?

Question 15 Australia’s imported fruits in most large supermarkets across the country.

Trang 38

C purchase now D can now be purchased

Question 16 The first Nghệ Tĩnh’s folk singing competition at our school was in 2010.

A was organized B to be organized C organizing D organized

Question 17 They have prepared for the presentation on gender equality, ?

Question 18 In the world of women’s tennis, the Williams sisters are the cream of the , and

they have dominated The Championships in the history of sport

Question 19 In1961, the U S President John F Kennedy challenged the nation to land a man on ……

Moon before the end of the decade

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each

of the following exchanges.

Question 20 Lan is talking to Son outside a restaurant after her birthday party.

Lan: “Thanks for the nice gift!” Son: “ ”

A But do you know how much it costs? B I’m glad you like it.

C In fact, I myself don’t like it D Of course It’s very expensive.

Question 21 Nam and Linh are talking to each other in the schoolyard after class.

- Nam: "Do you feel like going to the beach for a walk?" - Linh: " "

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions.

Question 22 When the robbers entered her house, Katie was in the kitchen shaking in her shoes and

didn’t dare to move an inch

Question 23 Many teachers now disapprove of mobile phones at school so much that they have

forbidden any students to use them in class

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning

to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 24 Nowadays fashion designers often move away from conservative styles and promote the swimsuits that reveal a body’s physical attributes.

Question 25 We really feel thankful for your help, without which we couldn’t have got our task done

in time

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Question 26 We show that the three-dimensional electron gas always reaches a stationery

Trang 39

Question 28 Students rush to study for the national high school graduation exam, because this year the Ministry of Education and Training will hold them earlier than usual.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 29 to 33.

School violence, (29) is a growing concern worldwide, can have devastating effects on

students, teachers, and staff members Although the causes of school violence are complex, studieshave shown that socio-economic status, family dynamics, mental health, and access to weapons can all

contribute to the problem Despite efforts to prevent school violence, such as(30) stricter

security measures and providing counseling and support services, incidents of violence continue to

occur (31) , it is important for all stakeholders, including educators, parents, law

enforcement, and policymakers, to work together to address this issue and create safe and inclusive

learning environments for (32) students By (33) the warning signs of school

violence, promoting positive social interactions, and encouraging open communication, we can helpprevent future acts of violence in schools

Question 30 A sentencing B implementing C making D applying

Question 31 A Therefore B Although C Moreover D However

Question 33 A realizing B recognizing C seeing D watching

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Vietnamese students and parents are increasingly recognizing the importance of internationalcertificates, especially IELTS, as a gateway to top universities in the country Universities such as theVietnam National University and the National Economics University have made IELTS scores apriority criterion for admission

More than 60 institutions in Vietnam have incorporated international certificates like TOEFL,SAT, and IELTS in their enrollment process, and prominent universities like the Hanoi MedicalUniversity and the People's Security Academy are now prioritizing candidates with international

certificates for the first time These changes in enrollment methods reflect a shift in the recruitment

process of universities in Vietnam The National Economics University and Hanoi Medical University,for instance, have increased their target of students admitted based on exams and foreign languageskills and sought candidates with English international certificates, respectively Vietnameseuniversities have recognized the significance of foreign language skills in a university environment,emphasizing the need for students to improve their English reading and presentation skills

Overall, the universities' promotion of international certificates like IELTS is necessary to meet

the demands of an integrated world and to equip students with the necessary skills to excel in their

desired careers

(Adapted from https://oureverydaylife.com/)

Question 34 What is the main focus of the passage?

A The benefits of studying abroad

B The admission process of Vietnamese universities

C The growing demand for international certificates in Vietnam

D The importance of learning a foreign language

Question 35 What is the reason for the increased demand for international certificates in Vietnam?

A Foreign universities require international certificates.

B Students want to travel abroad.

C Parents want their children to study in top universities.

D Vietnamese universities require international certificates.

Question 36 According to the passage, which universities have made IELTS scores a priority criterion

for admission in Vietnam?

Trang 40

A The National Economics University and the Foreign Trade University

B The Vietnam National University and the National Economics University

C The Hanoi Medical University and the People's Security Academy

D The Foreign Trade University and the Hanoi Medical University

Question 37 The word recruitment in paragraph 2 mostly means ………….

Question 38 The word their in paragraph 3 refers to…………

area, the caterpillar spread rapidly too, and the prickly pear was soon wiped out in much of the land it

had once destroyed

In the past, Man felled large forests to obtain wood for building and to create clear areas for

cultivation This was before he realized that the trees were the very reason for his land being fertileand well watered The roots, as we shall see later on, seek out moisture in the soil below, often at aconsiderable depth, and after using some of this for its life processes, the tree loses the excess throughpores, called stomata, in its leaves This causes damper air in and above the forests and, consequently,

a more suitable atmosphere for the trees and other plants to grow in Their leaves give shade to theground beneath and prevent the hot sun from evaporating all the moisture from the surface layers ofthe soil, so that other smaller plants can develop in the rich woodland soil In the autumn, the leavesfall and eventually rot down to give the leaf-mould and humus ( organic matter which has decomposed

in the soil) which is essential if soils are to support rich vegetation

When forests were removed by Man, the sun scorched the ground, the atmosphere became dry,the soil soon lost its fertility with the lack of rotting vegetable matter, and the area became barren.Without any trees to provide shelter or roots to bind the soil together, the wind and rain removed thesurface soil, in some cases down to the bare rocks beneath

So we can see by these examples that the world of plants is not a haphazard arrangement but abalanced society, built up over hundreds of millions of years, and much thought must be given to anyactivity which might upset this, for our lives depend on the vegetation around us

Question 39 What is the passage mainly about?

A Man has always been careful with the environment.

B People are carrying out experiments with caterpillars.

C Man has learnt something from his mistakes.

D Animals are destroying the environment.

Question 40 What is True about the prickly pear cactus?

A It grew uncontrollably in Australia.

B It grew better in America than in Australia.

C It improved the land that it was growing on.

D It could no longer grow in America.

Question 41 What was the reason behind the successful control of the prickly pear cactus infestation

in Australia?

A Introduction of a predatory insect species

B Human intervention through physical removal

C Implementation of chemical pesticides

D Natural adaptation of local plant species

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