Pdf 12-Chủ-Đề-Ngữ-Pháp-Trong-Giao-Tiếp-Tiếng-Anh-Cấp-Tốc - Copy.pdf

UNIT 1 AUXILIARIES=HELPING VERBS (TRỢ ĐỘNG TỪ) Trợ động từ có 4 nhóm tobe, to have, todo và Modal verb Verb động từ là từ chỉ hành động= động từ chính trong câu TRỢ ĐỘNG TỪ là từ đứng trước động từ ch[.]

UNIT 1: AUXILIARIES=HELPING VERBS (TRỢ ĐỘNG TỪ)

Trợ động từ có 4 nhóm: tobe, to have, todo và Modal verb

Verb: động từ là từ chỉ hành động= động từ chính trong câu

TRỢ ĐỘNG TỪ: là từ đứng trước động từ chính

I will go to Dalat tomorrow

I can speak Japanese very well= fluently

You should go to Japan for study

You have to study hard

I have lived in Japan for 8 years (S+ have/has+ V3/ed; thì hiện tại hoàn thành: k xác địh rõ thời gian)

I am reading books (nghĩa chủ động)

They like working (like là động từ chính)

They do like working (emphasize: nhấn mạnh/ cường điệu)

Ex: He is eating (active meaning): Ving: động từ chính

He is not eating Not là trạng từ

Is he eating?

It is raining

He is bitten by the dog (passive meaning); V3/ed: động từ chính + By (Bởi)

I am going to meet foreign Partners Going: là động từ

The house is fired by him Fired: là động từ chính

2 S+have/has+ V3/ed(Have=Auvx) Present perfect: thì hiện tại hoàn thành

Ex: Have you eaten yet? Eaten: động từ chính

I have lived here for several years Lived: động từ chính

I have worked as CEO of this company for 10 years Worked: là động từ Have you been to Vietnam?

Have you ever eaten lychee?

What have you learned from the university?

Have you ever visited Vietnam?

Have you ever eaten beef?

Do you ever eat beef?

3 S+do/does+ Vo(Do=Aux,dùng để nhấn mạnh: Emphazise: cường điệu hóa)

Ex: It does rain heavily (it rains heavily)

He does love you

Do you like fish?

4 S+ M+ Vo(Modal verb= Aux là động từ khuyết theo sau phải là động từ nguyên mẫu không to:

Vo= bare infinitive)

Note: Sau đây là một số động từ khuyết:

Can-could: có thể ought to: nên will- would: sẻ shall- should: nên: khuyên, dạy bảo Have to: phải(trách nhiệm) used to: đã từng would rather had better May- might Must+Vo= have to+Vo be able to+Vo be supposed to

Ý nghĩa và cách dùng các trợ từ:

a Will: be willing to: sẵn lòng hay dự định

Ex: I will open the door for you Open: động từ chính

I will be there at 8:00 Open: động từ chính

S+ Will+ Vo: sẽ : 50%

I will go to Dalat city tomorrow: 50%

I am going to Dalat city tomorrow: 90%-100%

I will do all for you

b Shall: intend to :dự định hay quyết định lảm điều gì đó

Ex: Where shall I ?

We shall ask the committee

c May/ can: be possible to: diễn tả khả năng

Ex: Can fish live in the river? Live: động từ chính

It may rain tomorrow Rain: động từ chính

Can/ May I help you?

May I have your name?

d Must+Vo= have to+Vo: be necessary or be responsible: diễn tả trách nhiệm

Ex: You must go home early= You have to go home early

Everyone must be on time

Home (sacred place)#house(physical)

Hometown

Nursing home

India is the home of Buddhism

Note: Mustn’t+ Vo: Cấm đoán

You musn’t smoke here

e Should+ Vo= ought to+ Vo= had better+ Vo: diễn tả lời khuyên

Ex: We ought to get there early

= We should get there early

= we had better get there early

f Used to+ Vo: repeated did in the past : diễn tả thói quen trong quá khứ Ex: We used to smoke 7 cigars a day but now I don’t do that

We used to talk every day

In the spring, I would plant flowers

I used to learn by heart 7 papers You are supposed to learn today

Could I sit here? Diễn tả lịch sự= May i sit here?

I used to live in Hanoi

Did you use to live in Tokyo?

CẮT NHỊP: NP/ VP/ PP:

Where do you go?

Ladies and gentlemen!

It is great honor and pleasure to share with you about my publishing books project!

GRAMMAR EXERCISE UNIT 1 CHOOSE THE CORRECT WORD OR PHRASE TO COMPLETE EACH SENTENCE

1 I could (clean/cleaned) the room for you (S+ Modal verb+ Vo)

2 David practices English every day to (can/be able to) speak it fluently

I practice speaking English daily to be able to speak fluently

3 Linda (can/cans) skate really well

I can speak Japanese really well

4 We (ought to not/ ought not to) eat too much Chúng ta không nên ăn quá nhiều (ought to+not Vo)

5 You had better (taking a/take) good rest after hiking = climbing on the mountain

6 (Will/Would) you care for something to drink? Would you like some tea?

7 You had (not better/ better not) keep the plants outside during winter

8 Karen can play the flute really well and (so can/so does) Lars

9 We (will not/ don’t will) go to the meeting tomorrow morning

10 They (don’t have to/ have not to) submit the report by Friday (by= before)

11 He is brushing up on his English so that he may a better job (May I help you?)

12 Although the doctor recommended that he go to work for three days, he went to work today (He goes to school)

(A) must not (B) not (C) does not (D) did not

He goes to school every day

His father suggests that he go to school every day (subjunctive mood)

13 He the position if he had applied for it

(A) got (B) can get (C) could have gotten (D) can't get

Mệnh đề if: Nếu thì

If I have money, I will buy a house in Japan

I I were a headmaster of a college, I would give a full scholarship for Vietnamese Students

If I had known that Japan is good, I would have gone to Japan earlier

14 It's essential that he his term paper by the end of next week

(A) submit (B) submits (C) submitted (D) has submitted

It is urgent that you hand in your passports

15 Wanting to break the ice (gây ấn tượng), he asked her, " you like some coffee?"

16 The baby be hungry, because he just had some milk

(A) isn't (B) can't (C) may not (cấm) (D) doesn't V0

You may not enter the room

He doesn’t eat meat

17 He doesn't want anything to drink, so he be thirsty# thirty

(A) not (B) doesn't (C) is not (D) must not (ác hẳn )

I must go to school

Be+ adj

I am handsome

He must be handsome

18 You had leave now; rush hour traffic has probably already started

(A) better not (B) not better (C) not to better (D) better to not

19 Usually, he tennis with his students after school

(A) plays (B) used to play (C) played (D) play

20 You haven’t finished your report yet, _? Paper pick a pork pie a passport(Câu hỏi đuôi)

(A) do you (B) did you (C) have you (D) haven’t you

21 It was cold for the children to play outside without coats (too to V: quá k thể)

It is too cold for me to go out

It is too hot for me to eat

You are too lazy to graduate from school (to say bye bye school)

22 I had to an errand for my mother (làm việc nhà)

23 If you work hard, you succeed in what you are doing

(A) will (B) ought (C) couldn’t (D) could have

If you study hard, you will pass the exam

If I died tomorrow, would you be sad?

24 Let's start now, We? Chúng ta bắt thôi? Được k nào?

(A) don't (B) will (C) force (D) shall

25 All the documents should be submitted five o'clock tomorrow

TRỢ ĐỘNG TỪ

I am eating

I was bitten by the dog yesterday (she, he, it + was, we, you they+ were)

Have you visited Japan?

I have lived in Tokyo for 6 years

I do like eating Sushi

I can not cook

I must know some grammar

It is very nice to meet you!!!

Where do you live?

Why do you come here?

It is too cold for me to go out

It does rain

I do like snow

If you work hard, you can buy a house in Japan

THIS IS THE END OF UNIT 1: AUXILIARY VERBS

UNIT 2: TENSES: THÌ /THỜI THÌ QUÁ KHỨ -HIỆN TẠI- TƯƠNG LAI

Diễn tả hanh động trong

lương lai

I went to school yesterday

I learnt Japanese 10 years ago

I was born in 1990

What did you do yesterday?

I taught Japanese last week

I travelled to Singapore a year

ago

I finished my college in 2013

After I went to Japan for

study I got bachelor of art in

Japan in 2021 Then I worked

at TableMart and now I am a

teacher But I will not be a

teacher next year I will open a

Do you often drink tea?

I rarely read book

Do you rarely eat out?

I never travel anywhere

The restaurant’s service is bad

I don’t want to come back

Japan is the developed country Vietnam is the developing

country

I will go to school tomorrow

I will come back Vietnam next

year

I will open the leading restaurant in 2030 Will you get marrried next 2 years?

Where will you travel next year?

Nếu k có without Without you, there will be no Sunshine in the Sky

I read a book about tiktok

marketing

I learnt English 5 months ago

Do you live happily?

Life is short as/like a dream?

Do you want to become a

What will you do next year?

I will become a millionaire When I grow up I realize that

When I was young, I liked to

go fishing

When you graduated from

university, What did you

learn?

millionaire?

Wait for me a minute!

Do you like drinking coffee?

I want to travel to Mongolia

What is your dream?

What do you dream about?

Why do you like travelling?

where there is a will, where

there is a way

I think that you will succeed

I guess that Japan will be

The Earth is round

She gets up at 6 o’clock in the morning

The hotel is so dirty so I never come back again

c Words &Expression(Từ và Thành ngữ đặc trưng của thì hiện tại)

Without fail (all the time)

On a regular basis ( most of time)

By and large

In general

At time, from time to time

On occasion (every) now and then (once in the blue moon) (every) now and again (off and on)

Once in (great) while

2 PRESENT PERFECT:

a Formation(công thức): S+have/has+V3/ed

b Usage(công dụng): dùng dể diễn tả hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ và không xác định rõ thời gian

Ex: I have been to The US

We have lived here for twenty years

John has seen the movie twice

I have just finished the project

c Words &Expression (Từ và Thành ngữ đặc trưng của thì hiện tại hoàn thành)

How long (bao lâu)

So far (cho đến bây giờ)

* Note conjunction since:

Present perfect + since + S + Ved/ V2( ended action)

Present perfect + since + S + have + Ved/ V3( unfinished action)

3 PRESENT PROGRESSIVE= PRESENT CONTINUOUS:

a Formation(công thức): S+be+Ving

b Usage (công dụng): dùng dể diễn tả hành động đang diễn tiến

Ex: I am eating lunch right now

What are you talking about?

Look! The dog is coming

Note: một số động từ không được dung thì tiếp diển

Know(hiều biết) own(sở hữu) have(có) Like(thích) hate(ghét) seem(dường như) Appear(xuất hiện) smell(ngửi) taste(nếm)

See(thấy) resemble(giống nhau)

c Words & Expression (Từ và Thành ngữ đặc trưng của thì hiện tại tiếp diễn)

at present Just a moment exclamation (look!, be quiet! )

Now= right now = at the moment= just now

At this time These day Currently Nowadays It+ is+ time Today This reason

Be quiet!

Be careful!

Probable…

4 PRENSENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE/CONTINUOUS:

c Formation(công thức): S+Have/ has+ Been+ Ving

d Usage(công dụng): dùng để diễn tả hành động trong quá khứ và diễn tiến cho tới hiện tại …

Ex: He has been calling her all morning

It has been raining here since we arrived

c Words & Expression (Từ và Thành ngữ đặc trưng của thì hiện tại)

How long so far up to now since for

5 SIMPLE PAST:

a Formation(công thức): S+V2/ed

b Usage(công dụng): dùng để diễn tả hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ đã kết thúc rồi

Ex: We went shopping yesterday

Columbus discovered America in 1942

I lent you fifty dollars two days ago

I ate dinner before we went to the movie

NOTE: Người ta dùng: USED TO+ Vo: có nghĩa là ĐÃ để diễn tả thói quen trong quá khứ

Ex: I used to play soccer with my friends when I was young

c Words &Expression (Từ và Thành ngữ đặc trưng của thì quá khứ đơn)

yesterday ago last(week, month, year)

in 1945

6 PAST PERFECT:

a Formation(công thức): S+had+V3/ed

b Usage(công dụng): dùng dể diễn tả hành động xãy ra trước một thời điểm trong quá khứ

Ex: I had bought the book before I met her

He had been to Oxford twice before I went there

c Words &Expression (Từ và Thành ngữ đặc trưng của thì quá khứ hoàn thành)

Ex: When Jackie got there, Steve was waiting for her

While I was taking a bath, Sally was using the computer

c Words & Expression (Từ và Thành ngữ đặc trưng của thì hiện tại hoàn thành)

At that time= then just a minutes ago

At this time last week in(during, by) the Summer

At this time+ expression of past

It was time

8 PAST PERFECT PROGRESSIVE/CONTINUOUS:

a Formation(công thức): S+Had+ Been+ Ving

b Usage(công dụng): dùng để diễn tả hành động trong quá khứ và diễn tiến cho tới hiện tại …

Ex: He said he had been doing his homework since six o’clock

It has been raining here since we arrived

c Words & Expression (Từ và Thành ngữ đặc trưng của thì quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn)

How long so far up to now since for

GRAMMAR EXERCISE UNIT 2

CHOOSE THE CORRECT WORD OR PHRASE TO COMPLETE EACH SENTENCE

1 Every morning, I (am going/go) to school at eight o’clock

2 Mina (studies/has studied) French for ten years (S+ have/has+v3/ed: thì hiện tại hoàn thành)

3 I have not(saw/seen) him since 1995, (S+ have/has+v3/ed: thì hiện tại hoàn thành: đã và đang )

4 I (am having/ have) three dogs

5 The baby has (been crying/ cries) all day ( suốt ngày) (S+ have/has+ been+ Ving: thì hiện tại hoàn

thành tiếp diễn)

6 Mr Gray sometimes (plays/ is playing) tennis

7 Look! A mouse (runs/is running) at school tomorrow.( S+ be+ Ving): đang

8 What are you (study/studying) at school tomorrow? ( S+ be+ Ving)

I am studying English

He is read a book

Is she reading a book?

Are they cooking?

Is the dog swimming?

9 Have you (finish/ finished) your homework yet ( chưa) (S+ have/has+v3/ed)

10 Father is (laughing/laugh) at the movie ( S+ be+ Ving)

11 He didn’t go shopping because he (is/ was) sick

I want to learn English becuase I want to find a good job

I learnt with 3 teachers before I met you

I will speak English well after 3 months

Do you think that my English is better?

Do you think my cooking is better?

12 Mr Lee (have sold/ sold) his house two months ago

13 I (took/ was taking) a shower when the phone rang (v2/ed của từ bring)

14 I (used to/am used to) play in the park when I was young (s+ used to + V: đã từng )

I used to be the best student of the school

I used to fight

I used to smoke and now I don’t

I used to worl at the big restaurant on Tokyo

15 He (finished/ finish) the work before I got there

I finished my homework before I met you

16 Shirley (had been waiting/ waited) for twenty minutes when he arrived (S+have/has+ been+ ving)

17 While I was talking on the phone, She (was reading/reads) magazines

18 Jenny said that she had already (return/ returned) the movie

19 He (borrowed/had borrowed) money from three days ago (S+ v2/ed)

20 He (had been waiting/ waited) in the station since 2:00 when the train finally arrived

21 He usually the bus to work, but this morning he took the train instead

(A) takes (B) took (C) has taken (D) had taken

I go to work by car

I take the subway to wrok

22 We will leave the moment he

(A) arrive (B) arrives (C) will arrive (D) has arrived

What will you do after class?

I left from Vietnam in 2000

23 I wish my mother with me now

(A) is (B)be (C) had been (D) were

24 He asked me, "When the project?"

(A) you finished (B) have you finished (C) did you finish (D) has you finished

25 I a lot of him lately I know he is still as athletic as he used to be

(A) see (B) will see (C) have seen (D) had seen

26 My contact at the conference wasn't exactly a stranger; I-—-her two or three times before

(A) meet (B) will meet (C) have met (D) had met

27 You worried Is something wrong?

(A) seem (B) seems (C) are seeming (D) are seemed

28 I out of the window when I saw him step out of the house

(A) look (B) looked (C) was looking (D) had looked

29 When I asked him how long he had been waiting, he said, "I've been waiting four o'clock."

(A) from (B) for (C) since (D) during

30 I thought I had sent the letter two weeks

(A) ago (B) before (C) since (D) from

31 His of the market was not as detailed as I expected

(A) analyze (B) analysis (C) analytic (D) analyst

32 Would you like to off your coat?

33 As soon as he ready, they will leave

(A) get (B) to get (C) will get (D) gets

34 If he on time everything will be OK

(A) will come (B) shall come (C) come (D) comes

35 I did nothing but had to describe detail what I had seen

UNIT 3: INFINITIVES & GERUNDS Infinitives: động từ

There are 2 kinds of infinitives: To V (infinitive with To): động từ thường or Vo (bare infinitive)

1 S+V+TO Vo: sau những động từ sau đây, chúng ta phải sử dụng TO V:

Ex:

I agree to buy a house He agreed to join our soccer

I decide to go out Japan I expect to have a baby

I want to eat Pho I decide to go to Australia

I want to tell you about my story I affford to buy a car

I wish to have the big house I would like to invite you a cup of coffee

I pretend to be mad I intend to open a restaurant

2 S+V+O+ TO Vo: sau tân ngữ, chúng ta phải sử dụng TO V:

Ex:

I ask you to get out

He advises me to live in Japan

They allow me to wear my shoes

I hope you to be a leader

They forbid me to smoke

He recommend me to eat here

I expect my sister to have a son

I want you to sleep here

I tell you to eat less

3 S+ V+O+Vo: sau một số động từ sau đây, động từ ở dang Vo: Động từ nguyên mẫu không To Have (nhờ ai làm cái gì dó), let (để), make(làm), feel (cảm thấy), see (thấy), hear(nghe), smell(ngửi), watch(nhìn), and notice(ghi chú)

Ex:

Let Tom do it

Let Yen wash dishes

Let Yen go to school

I see a dog bark

I see a bird fly

I hear a bird sing

I have the hairdresser cut

4: S+V+VING: sau những động từ sau đây,chúng ta phải sử dụng VING:

Beginning/continuity/ending Emotion Miscellany

Admit: chấp nhận, avoid: tránh, consider: xem xét

Delay: trì hoãn, deny: từ chối, deserve: xứng đáng

Imagine: tưởng tựng, include, involve:

bao gồm Mean: có ý nhĩa, mind: làm phiền , miss: nhớ

I start learning English this year I keep working

I like drinking I practice speaking English daily

I imagine lying on the beach I enjoyed working at the restaurant

Finally, she gave up smoking I miss doing exercises

I hate cooking I endure living in Japan 10 years

3 S+V+ TOV/VING: sau 5 động từ sau đây, chúng ta có thể dùng VING hay TOV: begin, hate, like, prefer, start, regret, love, continue, neglect

Ex: It began to rain= It began raining

I like to ride a bike= I like riding a bike

4 S+GO+ VING: sau động từ go chúng ta phải dùng VING

Go boating go camping(đi cấm trại) go bowling go canoeing

Go dancing go fishing go hunting go jogging

Go sailing go skiing go swimming go shopping

Goes horse racing go bird watching go window shopping

Go sightseeing (ngắm cảnh)

Ex: All our class went camping last week

I would like to go fishing this Saturday

5 S+ V+ PREP+ VING: sau giới từ chúng ta phải dùng VING

Be get used to= be/get accustomed to: làm quen với can/can’t bear: (không) thể chịu nổi

Be addicted to: nghiện can/can’t stand can/can’t help

Object to: liên quan đến see to apply to

Devote to: cống hiến be busy: bận rộn be risky: liều lĩnh

There is no it is no good it is no use: chắng ích lợi gì

Have a good time have a hard time have a difficult time: gặp khó khăn

Look forward to: mong đợi be equal to: tương đương với be close to: gần With a view to: liên quan đế with regard to in reference to

Ex:

I devote to teaching

I am busy working

I am risky doing business

I have a hard time searching a good job

I can’t stand living in this situation

They talked about studying together

I am interested in traveling to France

GRAMMAR EXERCISE UNIT 3 CHOOSE THE CORRECT WORD OR PHRASE TO COMPLETE EACH SENTENCE

1 We gave up (going/to go) on a picnic because of the heavy rain (I quit eating Shusi)

2 He asked her (helping/to help) him with his homework (ask someone to do something) (I ask you to go

out )

3 James wanted (traveling/ to travel) to Europe by himself (I want to travel to Europe)

4 They look forward to (seeing/see) their son next month

5 I’m planning to go (swimming/ to swim) with my friend Bill tomorrow (I decide to go swimming this

8 Would you like me (getting/ to get) something to eat on my way back from work? (I would like to

invite you a cup of coffee)

9 My father has recently stopped (smoking/ to smoke) due to his health problem

10 These days, you can buy almost anything without (going/ to go) to the store

11 Who does she to take care of her? (I want to take care of my Mum)

(A) want (B) wants (C) to want (D) will want

12 I can't afford a new car (I afford to buy a new house)

(A) buy (B) to buy (C) buying (D) bought

13 They are considering to Atlanta (I am considering moving to Vietnam)

(A) move (B) to move (C) moving (D) will move

14 I would like by your office on my way home (visit)

(A) drop (B) to drop (by=visit) (C) dropping (D) will drop

15 I seldom (hiếm khi) forget my teeth before going to bed.( I learn a lot and forget having dinner)

(A) brush (B) to brush (C) brushing (D) brushed

16 They politely (lịch sự) asked me in another place My teacher asks me to stand

(A) stand (B) to stand (C) standing (D) stood

17 Since we live by an airport, we can easily watch the airplanes off (Please watch a bird sing)

(A) take (B) to take (C) be taking (D) will take

18 We think him to have access to the Internet is a bad idea (ý tưởng)

(A) allow (B) to allow (C) allowing (D) allowance

19 My son is not very good at yet (I am good at writing)

(A) drive (B) to drive (C) driving (D) will drive

20 They were heard goodbye to their friends

(A) say (B) saying (C) said (D) be saying

21 Now we are going to about our plans for next year

22 Please keep me as to his whereabouts

(A) inferred (B) informed (C) deformed (D) reformed

23 I'm looking forward to from you soon

(A) hear (B) hearing (C) heard (D) have heard

24 Mother me clean the floor with a mop (cây lau nhà)

(A) got (B) made (C) forced (D) told

25 Nobody is opposed your suggestion (gợi ý)

THIS IS THE END OF UNIT 3: INFINITIVES & GERUNDS

UNIT 4: PRESENT PARTICIPLES (VING) & PAST PARTICIPLE (V3/ED= ADJECTIVE

1 Ving: được dùng cho vật(thing), mệnh đề tính ngữ ở dạng rút gọn(reduced relative clause), và diễn

tả nghĩa năng động (active meaning)

Ex:

He is sad (S+ Be+ Adj)

This film is boring

The film is exciting (Thing)

The news is fascinating (Thing)

The man standing over there is my brother (Reduced relative clause)

Facing with the police, he runs away (Active meaning)

2 V3/ed: được dùng cho người (person),mệnh đề tính ngữ ở dạng rút gọn (reduced relative clause), và

diễn tả nghĩa bị động (passive meaning)

Ex: She was surprised (Person)

That woman is so bored (Person)

The man punished severely by his mother is my brother (Reduced relative clause)

Located on a hill, the hotel commands a fine view (Passive meaning)

- BÀI HỌC BỔ SUNG VỀ: ADJECTIVES/ ADVERBS (TÍNH TỪ/ TRẠNG TỪ)

Adjective: Tính từ là từ dùng để chỉ tính cách hay đặc tính bổ nghĩa cho danh từ

1 S+ be+ Adj (adj đứng sau to be)

Ex: she is nice/ he is intelligent

2 S+ Be+ (a/an/the)+ ADJ+ N(tính từ bổ nghĩa cho danh từ thì đứng trước danh tứ đó)

Ex: she is a nice student/ he is a good worker

3 S+ Be+Adj+ to Vo

Ex: It is very nice to meet you

5 S+ Be+ ADJ+PREP+ VING(học thuộc lòng)

Ex: She is good at playing tennis/ he is interested in learning English

Adjverbs: Trạng từ dùng để bổ nghĩa cho động từ, tình từ

Ex: you are entirely wrong

1 He is happy (S+ be+ Adj) 1 He lives happily (S+ Vord+ Adv)

2 He is very happy (S+ be+ adv+ Adj) 2 He lives very happily (S+ Vord+adv+ Adv)

3 He is a good man (S+ be+ an/a/the + Adj+ N) 3

He escaped from life luckily Luckily, He escaped from life

4 It is important to learn English 4 I can sometimes eat out (S+ M+ adv+ V )

I sometimes eat out Sau đông từ to be và đứng trước N Trước động từ thường sau to be giữa phụ và

chính

I am confident in speaking English with foreigners

GRAMMAR EXERCISE UNIT 4 CHOOSE THE CORRECT WORD OR PHRASE TO COMPLETE EACH SENTENCE

1 We didn’t go out because it was raining (heavy/ heavily)

2 I hate doing homework I (rarely/frequently) try to avoid it

3 Your writing is terrible I can(hard/ hardly) read it (hard: vất vả & hardly: khó có thể và cả hai đều là

trạng từ)

4 I am happy (to/that) see you

5 The test was (surprising/surprisingly) easy

6 The man become(violent/violently) when the waiter asked him to leave (rời khởi, lá cây (n))

7 She is always afraid (walks/to walk) alone at night

8 I know (both/all) of her parents (both and: cả lẫn đều: Both I and my husband are engineers)

9 I was shocked (that/to) he was promoted (rằng)

10 I’m sure you are tired (of/for) doing this work (mệt về)

11 We are all tired of his speech

(A) bore (B) to bore (C) boring (D) bored

12 The man was identified (nhận đạng) as her husband

(A) murder (B) to murder (C) murdering (D) murdered=v3/ed

13 He couldn't make himself by his students

(A) understand (B) to understand (C) understanding (D) understood= v3/ed

14 Drivers welcomed the gas prices (giá xăng tăng)

(A) fall (B) to fall (C) falling (D) fell

15 People in large cities do not know the pleasure ( niềm vui) of life in the country

(A) live (B) to live (C) living (active meaning) (D) lived

16 Children up in the country are generally healthy

(A) bring (B) to bring (C) bringing (D) brought

17 to leave early, he sat close to the door (năng động)

(A) Want (B) Wanting (C) Wanted (D) To want

18 loudly, all the boys got hoarse (bị la)

(A) Shout (B) Shouting (C) Shouted (D) To shout

19 They will leave tomorrow morning, weather

(A) permit (B) permitting (C) permitted (D) to permit

20 Utterly , the climbers fell asleep at once

(A) exhaust (B) exhausting (C) exhausted (D) to exhaust

21 He is out of employment

(A) regrettable (B) regrettably (C) regretful (D) with regret

22 Where can I to Line Three?

(A) transport (B) transfer (C) transmit (D) transparent

23 Once in a while, I have my shoes (have someone v3/ed) nhờ ai làm cái gì đó/ (have

something Vo)

(A) shine (B) shone (C) shined (D) shinning

24 Some of the criminals were arrested the border

(A) cross (B) to cross (C) crossed (D) crossing

25 The CEO was criticized his reckless decision

THIS IS THE END OF UNIT 4: PRESENT PARTICIPLES (VING) & PAST PARTICIPLE

UNIT 5: NEGATION (PHỦ ĐỊNH)

1 NO được dùng như Adjective-tính từ

2 NOT được dùng như Adverbs –trạng từ

Ex: I have no money= I do not have any money

3 S+ AUX+ NOT+ Vo (NOT được dùng theo trợ động từ: Auxiliary)

Ex: You should not eat too much

I do not find the movie interesting

He will not arrive today

4 S+ V+ NOT+ TOVo/VING/V3ed (NOT được dùng trước infinitive with to-TO V , Gerund, Present

& Past participle)

Ex: We decided not to study French (Infinitive with to- TO V)

In order not to fail again, you should work hard (Infinitive with to)

I enjoy not walking up early in the morning (Gerund)

Not knowing what to do, he just stood still (Present participle)

Not punished severely by his mother, he still goes to school. (Past participle)

5 Instead of using NOT, we can replace by: hardly, seldom, rarely, never, barely…

Ex: We could hardly walk through the crowd

I never go to New York

GRAMMAR EXERCISE UNIT 5 CHOOSE THE CORRECT WORD OR PHRASE TO COMPLETE EACH SENTENCE

1 There wasn’t (no/any) gas in the car (not any= no)

2 She did (no/ not) hear the truck explode (nổ)

3 The police (never/ not) found the missing hiker

4 Bears (don’t seldom/rarely) wander into town

5 She doesn’t (want/not want) to explore the city tomorrow

6 We promised (to not/ not to) speak in class anymore

7 He (does not/ not does) comb his hair very often

8 He can (afford not/ not afford) to buy a bag of diamond

9 I could (not barely/barely) hear the sound of music

10 You have (never/ not never) been to London, have you?

11 what else to do, he stayed calm and did nothing as asked

(A) Not knowing (B) No knowing (C) Not known (D) Not knew

12 Most people say there is such thing as ghosts, but some still believe in them

13 John continued to tell lies, though his father had told him do so

(A) to not (B) to never (C) not to (D) no to

14 He was strongly criticized for shown up at the conference on time

(A) having no (B) having not (C) no having (D) not having

15 Nobody was allowed to see him at time during the meeting

16 As was expected, we got there without -— difficulty

17 Would you like more coffee? Feel free to ask us for anything you want

I like to do what I want

What would you like to drink?

For further information Feel free to contact me

18 I hardly complete the task in a month; it takes at least four months for that kind of work

I like my work

I like my work at school

I like my work at school about teaching Japanese

I like my work at school about teaching Japanese for oversea students

19 Since they did not find further evidence, the case is now considered closed

(A) any (B) some of (C) no (D) many

I found my key

Darwin is considered as a father of biology (được xem như là)

Abe is considered as a father of Japan

India is considered as a home of Buddha

Adam Smith is considered as a father of Economics

Japan is considered as one of the fourth Dragons in Asia

20 Not only his vision, but he was left scarred by the accident as well

(A) did he lose (B) he lost (C) lost he (D) he did lose

Not only but also: không những mà còn

He not only studies well but he also comes from a rich family

He is not only smart but he is also generous

Weather is not only rainy but it is also cold

21 They do not bars any longer

(A) frequent (B)go (C) drop (D) call on

I smoke no longer

22 He was and so had difficulty getting a job at the art store

(A) color-blind (B) color-blinded (C) color-blindness (D) color-blinding Starting is difficulty

I learn English to get a better job!

I learn English to speak with foreigners

I learn Japanese to move to Japan

23 There is no for tomorrow Why don't we go to the movies?

(A) assign (B) assigned (C) assignment (D) assigning

What will you do tomorrow?

Why don't we go to the restaurant?

24 Never dreamed of such a wonderful day as this!

(A) I did (B) I have (C) have I (D) did I

Have a wonderful day!

I dreamed of a wonderful house

25 Whether or not (liệu)we play is dependent mostly the weather

Whether or not the global economy recover

What is the weather like today?

UNIT 6: COMPARISONS (SO SÁNH HƠN) Chủ ngữ- Subject Tân ngữ- Túc Từ-

Vietnamese Landscape is as beautiful as Japanese Landscape

I work as hard as Japanese people

Time is over I want to stop!

John sings as well as me

John sings as beautifully as me

2 Comparison: (so sánh hơn)

1 syllable: S+ BE+ ADJ+ ER+THAN+O

2 Syllable: S+ BE+ MORE+ ADJ+THAN+O

Ex:

John is taller than me

John is more handsome than me

I am more beautiful than you

I am a little more beautiful than you

Note: một số từ có thể bổ nghĩa cho so sánh hơn: much, very much, far, a little, a bit, a lot, any, no, even, still

Ex: He is a bit taller than me

This is even worse than that one

3 Inequality: so sánh kém

S+BE+LESS+ADJ+THAN+O , or S+BE+NOT+AS+ADJ+AS+O

Ex:

I am less handsome than you

I work less hard than you

John is less tall than me

John is less handsome than me

4 Superlative (so sánh nhất)

1 syllable: S+ BE+THE+ADJ+ EST+…

2 Syllable: S+ BE+ THE MOST+ ADJ+…

Ex:

John is the tallest man in the class

John is the most handsome in the class

I am the best student in the class

I am the most beautiful teacher in the school

Note: Nếu thấy trong câu có từ Than thì dung Comparison

Nếu thấy trong câu có từ: ever, (of) all, possible, in thì dùng superlative

THE sẻ được dùng trước so sánh hơn nếu sau đó có những từ sau: them, all, all/ of the number Ex: Gary is, after all, the stronger of the two

GRAMMAR EXERCISE UNIT 6 CHOOSE THE CORRECT WORD OR PHRASE TO COMPLETE EACH SENTENCE

I am happier than you

1 Last night, I went to bed (early/earlier) than usual (thường lệ) (happier/ healthier/ wealthier)

2 It is (much/more) hotter on the Sun than on the Moon (The Sun, The Moon, The Stars, The Sky, xác

định: Last night (thì quá khứ), sở hữu , độc nhất vô nhị My book is Japanese The book has Hanzi

letters)

3 This computer is inferior (to/than) that one This computer is better than my computer

4 Taking the train is not (as/more) expensive as flying

Taking the train is more expensive than taking the bus

5 This section is (very/much) easier than the rest I want to live in Japan in the rest of my life

6 The cheetah is the (faster/fastest) animal in Africa (Europe, Asia, Australia, Latinh America)

7 That was (most/the most) delicious meal I have ever had

This is the most beautfiful restaurant that I have ever visited

This is the most beautfiful landscape that I have ever seen

8 He is five years senior (to/than) me I am interested in learning English

He is eight years senior to me

He has as years as me

9 Of the two subjects, English is the (more/most) interesting

10 Gas is twice as expensive (as/than) it was a few years ago

I earn money twice as much as him

11 The situation is likely to become than we expected it would be (bad/worse/the worst)

(A) much bad (B) much worse (C) very bad (D) very worse

12 The director is not as particular about the project he used to be

13 Of the two games, no one thought the previous one was exciting game

(A) more (B) the best (C) most (D) the more

14 Though he was handsome man that she had ever met, Caroline wouldn’t go out with him on

a date.(hẹn hò)

(A) the more (B) more (C) best (D) the most

15 Of all the presidential aides, they say he has the powerful voice in decision-making

(A) much more (B) more than (C) most (D) best

16 Politicians are said to be the reliable people in the world; nevertheless, there are always some people who seek such a career

(A) less (B) least (C) more (D) worst

17 Mary is the of the four girls who tried out for the baseball team

(A) tallest (B) taller (C) most tall (D) more taller

18 Prior starting the tournament, they shook hands and promised to play fair

19 According to a survey, the size of a man's eyes is generally a bit smaller than _

(A) a woman’s (B) those of a woman (C) that of a woman (D) that of a woman’s eyes

20 Though he earns much money as I do, he always says he runs short of money

(A) as twice (B) twice as (C) so twice (D) twice so

21 If it weighs 15 kilogram,, you have to pay extra

22 It was so quiet that you could hear a pin drop

(A) almost (B) most (C) more (D) utmost

23 He is better than his brother at golf

He is a little better than me at swimming

24 Charles was than his brother by two years

(A) old (B) as old (C) older (D) senior

25 They were to leave when I arrived (to be about to + V: sắp + động từ)

I am about to go to America

THIS IS THE END OF UNIT 6: COMPARISONS (SO SÁNH HƠN)

UNIT 7: SUBJECT & VERB AGREEMENT

I will be a good singer one day

Spending 100 $ per day is wasting (Ving/To V + Vsingular)

Earning 100 $ per day is pretty good/ok

I go to school today

Lan goes to school today

Every students goes to school on time

1 S+V0/es/s: Chủ từ chi phối động từ, chủ từ là số nhiều thì động từ là số nhiều, chủ từ là số ít thì động

từ là số ít

Ex: She goes to school every day

They go to school every day

2 Ns+ Vsingular: danh từ tận cùng bằng nhưng là danh từ số ít đi với động từ số ít

Ex: Mathematics is my favorite subject

Physics has been studied for many centuries

3 Each/ every+N+ Vsingular:

Ex: Each student has a library card

4 A number of+ Nplural+ Vplural # The number of+ Nplural+ Vsingular

Ex: A number of my friends are from China

The number of my students is from Japan

5 Sau những cụm từ dưới đây: a couple of, a group of, kinds of, all of, most of, some of, none of, the rest of: nếu theo sau là danh từ đếm được thì động từ theo phài là số nhiều, danh từ không đếm được thì

động từ theo sau phải số ít

Ex: All of land has already been sold.(land: là danh từ không đếm được)

Several cars were damaged in the accident (cars: là danh từ đếm được)

6 N+ Vsingular if the noun; time, distance, money, price, weight, measurement

Ex:

Ten dollars is too much for lunch

7 The ADJ+ Vplural:

Ex:

The rich also cry

The miserable are poor

The poor live in crowded places

PREP

Thomas along with his family such as parents, 2 sisters goes to USA monthly

2 Or, either…or, neither… nor: động từ hòa hợp với chù từ thứ hai

EITHER + N1 + OR + N2 + V

NEITHER PRO1 NOR PRO2

Neither Thomas nor his parents go to New York yearly

3

THERE + BE + N: there are 2 tables

4 THE ADJ + V (plural)

5

TO V + V (singular)

VING

COUNT + Vplural

16

ALL(pronoun) + Vsingular

UNCOUNT + Vsingular ALL + (OF) N

COUNT + Vplural

17 SOME

FEW MANY +(OF) Ns (COUNT) + Vplural SEVERAL

A LOT OF

18

SOME MUCH +N(singular+ uncount) + Vsingular

A LOT OF

GRAMMAR EXERCISE UNIT 7 CHOOSE THE CORRECT WORD OR PHRASE TO COMPLETE EACH SENTENCE

1 Simon and I (am/are/is) going to the park this afternoon

I am going to the park this afternoon