KHÓA LUY ỆN: GI ẢI ĐỀ THI THPTQG 2022 Giáo viên: Cô Trang Anh ĐỀ THI THỬ CỦA TR ƯỜNG THPT CHUYÊN LÊ VĂN TỤY – NINH BÌNH Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D
Trang 1KHÓA LUY ỆN:
GI ẢI ĐỀ THI THPTQG 2022
Giáo viên: Cô Trang Anh
ĐỀ THI THỬ CỦA
TR ƯỜNG THPT CHUYÊN LÊ VĂN TỤY – NINH BÌNH
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5
Wind is a clean source of renewable energy that produces no air or water pollution And since
the wind is free, operational costs are nearly zero (1) a turbine is erected Mass production and technology advances are making turbines cheaper, and (2) governments offer tax incentives to
spur wind energy development
Drawbacks include complaints from (3) that wind turbines are ugly and noisy The
slowly rotating blades can also kill birds and bats, but not nearly as many as cars, power lines, and high-rise buildings do The wind is also variable: If it's not blowing, there's no electricity generated
Nevertheless, the wind energy industry is (4) Thanks to global efforts to combat
climate change, such as the Paris Agreement, renewable energy is seeing a boom in growth, in (5) wind energy has led the way From 2000 to 2015, cumulative wind capacity around the world
increased from 17,000 megawatts to more than 430,000 megawatts In 2015, China also surpassed the
EU in the number of installed wind turbines and continues to lead installation efforts
(Adapted from hus://w01w.nationalgeographic.com/)
Question 1: A once B though C therefore D so that
Question 2: A many B little C much D a little
Question 3: A foreigners B locals C masters D levels
Question 4: A worrying B booming C informing D relating
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Question 6: By the end of next month, Mary and I _ out with each other for three years
A will be going B having been going C will have been going D will go
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Trang 2Question 7: It must be true I heard it straight from the _ mouth
Question 8: _ the time passes, I feel! The deadline of my thesis is coming, but I have
just finished half of it
A The faster / the nervous B The more fast/ the nervous
C The fast/ the more nervous D The faster / the more nervous
Question 9: I can't imagine Mary dancing on a table - she's much too prim and _
Question 10: _ a scholarship, I entered the frightening and unknown territory of private
education
Question 11: As I liked your photo, I had it _
A enlarge B be enlarged C to enlarge D enlarged Question 12: I remember she wore a _ dress to go out with her boyfriend last week
A cotton white Vietnamese B Vietnamese white cotton
C white Vietnamese cotton D white cotton Vietnamese
Question 13: Caught in the very act, he had no _ but to confess
alternate
Question 14: He finished the paintings _ for the exhibition
A for the time being B from time to time
Question 15: Hello, Is that 22103575? Please put me _ to the manager
Question 16: Some officials proposed to increase the _ on tobacco
Question 17: Dick tried to place the _ on others for his mistakes
Question 18: I have English classes _ day - Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays
A all other B every other C each other D this and the
other
Question 19: I only have to keep on waiting, _?
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Trang 3A won't I B don't I C haven't I D mustn't I Question 20: Today is _ hot in the burning sun of summer
A scorchingly B terrifiedly C warmly D scorching
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions
Question 21: A studied B survived C informed D contacted
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of stress in each of the following questions
Question 23: A preparing B challenging C arrangement D relation
Question 24: A engineering B limitation C sympathize D vegetarian
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
There are a number of natural disasters that can strike across the globe Two that are frequently linked to one another are earthquakes and tsunamis Both of them can cause a great amount of devastation when they hit However, tsunamis are the direct result of earthquakes and cannot happen without them
The Earth has three main parts They are the crust, the mantle, and the core The crust is the
outer layer of the Earth It is not a single piece of land Instead, it is comprised of a number of plates
There are a few enormous plates and many smaller ones These plates essentially rest upon the mantle, which is fluid As a result, the plates are in constant - yet slow - motion The plates may move away from
or towards other plates In some cases, they collide violently with the plates adjoining them The
movement of the plates causes tension in the rock Over a long time, this tension may build up When it
is released, an earthquake happens
Tens of thousands of earthquakes happen every year The vast majority are so small that only scientific instruments can perceive them Others are powerful enough that people can feel them, yet they cause little harm or damage More powerful earthquakes, however, can cause buildings, bridges, and other structures to collapse They may additionally injure and kill thousands of people and might even cause the land to change it appearance
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Trang 4Since most of the Earth's surface is water, numerous earthquakes happen beneath the planet's oceans Underwater earthquakes cause the seafloor to move This results in the displacement of water
in the ocean When this occurs, a tsunami may form This is a wave that forms on the surface and moves
in all directions from the place where the earthquake happened A tsunami moves extremely quickly and can travel thousands of kilometres As it approaches land, the water near the coast gets sucked out
to sea This causes the tsunamis to increase in height Minutes later, the tsunami arrives A large tsunami
- one more than ten meters in height - can travel far inland As it does that, it can flood the land, destroy human settlements, and kill large numbers of people
Question 25: Which of the following statements does paragraph 1 support?
A A tsunami happens in tandem with an earthquake
B The most severe type of natural disaster is an earthquake
C Earthquakes cause more destruction than tsunamis
D Earthquakes frequently take place after tsunamis do
Question 26: The word "it" in bold in paragraph 2 refers to _
Question 27: What is the passage mainly about?
A When earthquakes are the most likely to happen
B What kind of damage natural disasters can cause
C How earthquakes and tsunamis occur
D Why tsunamis are deadlier than earthquakes
Question 28: The word "adjoining" in bold in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _
Question 29: Which of the following is true regarding the passage?
A It is the smallest of the Earth's three layers
B It is thicker on land than it is under the water
C There many separate pieces that make it up
D The mantle beneath it keeps it from moving too much
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Trang 5Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
Question 30: His jokes were so boring that most people completely switched off
A stopped off B paid attention C left it off D didn't pay attention Question 31: She got bent out of shape over the new dress code at work
A annoyed at B content with C amazed at D acquainted with
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions
Question 32: Henry spoke to Mary Mary then realized her mistake
A Only after Henry had spoken to Mary did Mary realize her mistake
B Were Henry to speak to Mary, he would realize her mistake
C Had Henry spoken to Mary, he wouldn't have realized her mistake
D Not until Henry realized Mary's mistake did he speak to her
Question 33: Marie didn't turn up at John's birthday party I feel so sorry for that
A I wished Marie wouldn't turn up at John's birthday party
B It's a shame Marie had turned up at John's birthday party
C If only Marie turn up at John's birthday party
D I wish Marie had turned up at Johns’s birthday party,
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
The organization of the family system in the United States emphasizes monogamy, neolocal residence, an extended family linkage, and a relatively free choice in the selection of mates Compared
to those in many other countries, American families are usually small and isolated Family and marital
roles for men and women overlap considerably, with little differentiation Marriage and divorce rates
are high, and, according to demographic estimate, 95 percent or more of the adult population marry in the course of their lives The rise in the divorce and remarriage rate has made definitions of family increasingly complex, although several basic patterns have remained stable
The smallest family consists of two persons: a husband and a wife, a parent and a child, or a sister and a brother Nuclear families include two or more persons who are related by marriage, blood, or
adoption and who share a common household A wide range of appropriate kinship patterns have
developed in the past two decades, but marriage, an exclusive relationship between two people, is predominant The only norm that is universally recognized by society and by law permits a person to
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Trang 6have only one spouse in a monogamous family Serial monogamy has become ubiquitous, and it assumes that persons can have more than one spouse in the course of their lives, as long as there is only one spouse at a time
Social norms pertaining to the choice of marriage partners prescribe appropriate and acceptable characteristics Most societies, including the U.S., grant acceptance to endogamous partners who marry within their own racial, ethnic, socioeconomic, education, age, and religious groups Traditionally, such norms are justified by common belief so that those who share similar role expectations, values, attitudes and customs are less likely to find themselves in conflict On the other hand, an outcome of endogamous marriages maybe that partners' similar socioeconomic levels tend to keep wealth and power within the group of the same class Similarly, other unique benefits of such unions are that marrying within the sarne religious grouping may serve to retain the number of its members and, its political power and influence in the society as a whole
Question 34: In paragraph 2, the word "kinship" is closest in meaning to
A Ownership B sponsorship C family connection D family services Question 35: The author of the passage implies that the law in the U.S permits a person to have
A One spouse in the course of their lifetime B Several spouses in sequential order
C A series of spouses at one time D Two spouses during their lifetime
Question 36: According to the passage, what marriage partners are considered acceptable in most societies? A Those that have similar social characteristics
B Those that have a broad range of life experiences
C Those that have a good socioeconomic foundation
D Those that have similar attitudes to having children
Question 37: It can be inferred from the passage that endogamous marriage
A Help to diversify the society B Help to preserve the existing social order
C Increase social mobility of individuals D Decrease the number of conflicting signals Question 38: According to the passage, a typical family unit in the U.S
A Has a free selection of mates B Shares a residence with other families
C Live close to other family members D Resides apart from its extended family Question 39: In paragraph 1, the word "overlap" is closest in meaning to
Question 40: What is the basis for the definition of a nuclear family in the U.S.?
A Blood relationships or adoption B Two persons
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Trang 7Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions
Question 41: They have gone to great expense to track the prisoner down and bring him to justice
C saved a lot of money D spent a lot of money
Question 42: My advice to you is to write a list of all the tasks you have to do and prioritize them
A arrange in order of precedence B badly plan
C disperse over a wide area D neglect in favor of
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges
Question 43: Jill is in a line at the cinema
- Jill: "Could you save my place for me, please? Nature's calling."
- Stranger: " _.”
A Sure But hurry The line is moving fast B Yes, please But a minute or so
C No, I can't I'm in a hurry D No problem But the line is moving fast Question 44: Cynthia meets Victor on the way to school
- Cynthia: "Hi, Victor, do you think it's possible for us to have a talk sometime today?
- Victor: "I'd love to, but .”
A I've got a tight schedule today B I'm pretty tight schedule today
C It has a pretty tight schedule today D I'm fine now
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in
meaning to each of the following questions
Question 45: She said, "John, I'll show you around my city when you're here."
A She made a trip round her city with John
B She planned to show John round her city
C She promised to show John round her city
D She organized a trip round her city for John
Question 46 I don't think Max broke your vase because he wasn't here then
A Max wouldn't have broken your vase because he wasn't here then
B Max was likely to break your vase because he wasn't here then
C Max can't have broken your vase because he wasn't here then
D Max wasn't able to break your vase because he wasn't here then
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Trang 8Question 47: The last time I saw her was three years ago
A I have not seen her for three years
B About three years ago, I used to meet her
C I have often seen her for the last three years
D I saw her three years ago and will never meet her
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions
Question 48: A good artist, like a good engineer, learns as much from their mistakes as from
successes
Question 49: Many successful film directors are formal actors who desire to expand their experience
in the film industry
A successful B film directors C formal D expand
Question 50: We are going to visit our grandparents when we will finish our final exams
THE END
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