Group 1: Australia New Zealand; Group 2: The ASEAN 6 ; Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand Group 3: Newer ASEAN Member States ; Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar, and Viet Nam
Trang 1INTERNATIONAL TRADE POLICY
EXPORTING VIETNAMESE
AUSTRALIA & NEW ZEALAND
Presented by:
Trang 3ASEAN - AUSTRALIA - NEW ZEALAND FREE
TRADE AGREEMENTS
New Zealand ASEAN
Australia
Signed in 2009 Officially came into effect in
2010
Trang 4TRADE OF GOODS
Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand
Lao PDR, Myanmar, and Viet Nam
TARIFF MEASURES
A more gradual phasing and longer gestation for the elimination of tariffs
Group 3
Trang 5Since 2018: eliminate 86% tax lines
By 2020: eliminate 92% of tax lines
Since 2015: Australia eliminate about 97% of tax lines
Since 2015: New Zealand eliminate about 91% of tax lines
By 2020: Australia and New Zealand eliminate all tariff
Trang 7A U S T R A LI A
Th
e gro wt
h rat
e
of tw o- wa
y tra
de bet we
en Vie tna
m an
d Au str alia
in the per iod 20 10- 20
22 rea ch
es 14
%/
ye ar.
Vie tna
m
is Au str alia 's 10t
h lar ges
t tra din
g par tne
r, whi
le Au str alia
is Vie tna m's 7th lar ges
t tra din
g par tne r.
Overview of Vietnam’s agriculture
in the context of AANZFTA
Trang 8Overview of Vietnam’s agriculture
in the context of AANZFTA
Trang 9Vietnamese agricultural export
Trang 10trade barriers
5.27
%
average HS tariff rate across
imports from Vietnam
5.5%
average MFN tariff rate on
import from Vietnam
• residue of veterinary drugs (44 times)
• food additives and ingredients (14 times)
> >
Trang 11200 7
2008 2009 201
0
201 1
201 2
125.3 97
Trang 122008 2009 201
0
201 1
201 2
201 3
came into effect
Source: Trademap, Unit: thousand USD
76.64
2 70.504
12264 5
183.9 81 273.89
9
Trang 13Vietnamese agricultural export
Trang 14trade barriers are eliminated.
AUSTRALIA NEW ZEALAND
Trang 15201 1
201 2
201 3
201 4
201 5
Trang 16201 7
201 8
201 9
202 0
202 1
Trang 17201 1
201 2
201 3
201 4
201 5
Trang 18201 7
201 8
201 9
202 0
202 1
Trang 19million AUD
preserved seafood
exports to Australia during AANZFTA
+
Trang 20development in export to New Zealand
during AANZFTA
+ +
Trang 21Australia New Zealand
Fruit and vegetable juices
Tariffs bound at 0% at EIF, except for 2 lines on which 5% tariffs were eliminated
Tariffs bound at 0% at EIF, except for 2 lines on which 5% tariffs were eliminated
in 2010
Tariffs were eliminated at EIF on all but 3 lines Remaining two lines had a 5% tariff which was already eliminated in 2010
Trang 22• Sets up a collaborative mechanism
• Simplify the transportation of goods
• Improve trade with a focus on biosecurity and food safety
• Establish a program called STRACAP
b Non-tariff incentives
Trang 232 Increase competitiveness
• Establishing itself as a leading export partner in agriculture(mainly in Australia)
• With coffee: in Australia, ranking after the 3 big countries
• With rice: ranking third in imports from Australian and New Zealand
• With fruit: second in market share
Trang 24Many requirements for high product
quality standards and strict import
processesrmers.
The scale of agricultural production
in Vietnam is mainly small.
challenges
STRICT MARKET COMPETITORS
Represented mainly in the New Zealand market
Trang 25• Invest in: skill training, transport infrastructure, awareness on standards and regulations, trade finance options, and research.
• Educate farmers' groups on exporting to Aus/NZ
• Strengthen cooperation with Aus/NZ under AANZFTA, reduce trade barriers, and comply with SPS regulations
• Specialize in strong agricultural products, negotiate market access
• Learn production techniques of Aus/NZ, comply with international standards
• Increase investment attraction, develop supporting industries
Trang 26recommendations for
businesses
• Enhance product quality and comply with target market regulations
• Build global network and find appropriate distributors
• Emphasize sustainable and ethical business practices
• Explore e-commerce, branding, and promotion for Australian and New Zealand markets
• Improve competitiveness of products and comply with SPS and TBT standards for success in the Australian market
• Invest in technology and participate in capacity building programs
• Build brand, offer innovative high value-added products, and engage in trade promotion activities.
Trang 27• Preserve natural resources
• Encourage farming cooperatives to participate in international markets
• Provide regular training on best practices for successful growth plans.
Trang 281 Vũ Thanh Đức 2112150054
2 Trương Lâm Anh 2112150024
3 Nguyễn Mai Hương 2113150034