HOT Sách trọng tâm Kiến thức Ôn thi THPT Quốc Gia 2023 Tiếng Anh file Word

TRỌNG TÂM KIẾN THỨC ÔN LUYỆN TIẾNG ANH PHÁT ÂM – TRỌNG ÂM A PHÁT ÂM PHẦN I HỆ THỐNG KIẾN THỨC TRỌNG TÂM ( TRỌNG TÂM KIẾN THỨC ÔN LUYỆN TIẾNG ANH ) ( 3 ) Cách làm bài tập chọn từ có phần gạ.PHẦN IHỆ THỐNG KIẾN THỨC TRỌNG TÂM Cách làm bài tập chọn từ có phần gạch chân được phát âm khác so với các từ còn lạiChọn đọc 34 từ có trong các đáp án A, B, C, D. Tuy nhiên, không cần đọc lần lượt từ đáp án A đến D mà nên chọn đọc những từ mình chắc nhất về cách phát âm.Sau mỗi từ được phát âm, cẩn thận ghi xuống âm của phần gạch chân trong mỗi từ.Chọn đáp án có phần gạch được phát âm khác so với các từ còn lại.Ví dụ 1:A.land lændB. sandy ˈsændiC. many ˈmeniD. candy ˈkændi=> Ta thấy phần gạch chân của các đáp án A, B, D được phát âm là æ, đáp án C có phần gạch chân được phát âm là e.Do đó, đáp án là C.BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG 1Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.1.A. thereB. thoughC. breatheD. thank2.A. kindB. knifeC. bookD. kingdom3.A. pathB. pastureC. psychologyD. post4.A. highlandB. vehicleC. hopefulD. hesitate5.A. chemistryB. choiceC. childrenD. chair6.A. cyberB. closureC. cigaretteD. center7.A. decisiveB. severalC. supposeD. sister8.A. churchB. channelC. choiceD. champagne9.A. babyB. cupboardC. doubtD. band10.A. pleaseB. applicationC. pneumoniaD. parking11.A. distantB. initialC. touchD. maintain12.A. taxB. exampleC. oxygenD. index13.A. scholarB. schoolC. kitchenD. character14.A. thisB. thoughC. thereD. think15.A. cityB. creamC. cookD. cave16.A. processB. discussionC. stressD. assistance17.A. grapeB. gingerC. graspD. gain18.A. orchestraB. chamberC. architectD. ache19.A. homemadeB. vehicleC. happyD. handy20.A. diseaseB. leisureC. physicalD. preserve21.A. captureB. catastrophicC. atmosphereD. shortage22.A. possessionB. discussionC. professionD. decision23.A. thinB. threatC. thingD. that24.A. officialB. campaignC. concentrateD. calculate25.A. climbB. tombC. combD. lab26.A. addictedB. adventC. asthmaD. attitude27.A. charityB. casualC. campaignD. change28.A. brideB. requireC. obligedD. intend29.A. summerB. sunriseC. shutD. business 30.A. hurryB. pressureC. underD. rush31.A. aroundB. amountC. counterD. country32.A. escapeB. slaveC. gaveD. hat33.A. lendB. trendC. legalD. leg34.A. confideB. installC. limitD. chill35.A. planB. baseC. gameD. chase36.A. teamB. headC. leanD. mean37.A. heavyB. headC. weatherD. easy38.A. moodB. moonC. bloodD. fool39.A. completeB. penaltyC. bedroomD. medal40.A. childB. mindC. besideD. charity41.A. buryB. huntC. stuntD. run42.A. commandB. commentC. composeD. complain43.A. nearB. clearC. heartD. appeal44.A. allowB. acceptC. adultD. awake45.A. similarB. alikeC. wideD. drive46.A. talkB. takeC. callD. walk47.A. clapB. lakeC. faceD. save48.A. nightB. bikeC. springD. price49.A. diveB. shineC. liftD. fight50.A. foldB. scoreC. closeD. phone51.A. changeB. cheapC. torchD. stomach52.A. enoughB. coughC. thoughD. rough53.A. kingB. knightC. knifeD. know54.A. getB. gentleC. giveD. guest55.A. massageB. carriageC. voyageD. dosage56.A. homeB. hourC. hornD. high57.A. wayB. writeC. wellD. wait56. A. childB. teachC. chaosD. watch59.A. roseB. houseC. mouseD. practise60.A. offB. ofC. safeD. knife61.A. dictationB. repetitionC. stationD. question62.A. diplomaB. dictionaryC. documentD. graduate63.A. sugarB. seeC. sleepD. sink64.A. singB. thingC. changeD. spring65.A. pageB. gameC. girlD. gift66.A. wasteB. dwellerC. wrongD. network67.A. yardB. typeC. yellD. year68.A. honestB. honorC. hourD. host69.A. thankB. greenC. planeD. line70.A. momentB. mnemonicC. rememberD. family71.A. loveB. halfC. lovelyD. milk72.A. pizzaB. zooC. lazyD. prize73.A. horseB. chaseC. raiseD. increase74.A. motherB. somethingC. birthdayD. healthy75.A. punctualB. monkeyC. anxiousD. Monday B.TRỌNG ÂMCác quy tắc đánh trọng âm1.Trọng âm theo phiên âm Trọng âm không bao giờ rơi vào âm ə hoặc là âm əʊ. Nếu như trong một từ có chứa cả hai loại âm là ə vàəʊ thì trọng âm rơi vào phần có chứa âm əʊ.Ví dụ 4:+ mother ˈmʌðə(r): từ này có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất vì âm thứ 2 có chứa âm ə.+ hotel həʊˈtɛl: từ này có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai vì âm thứ nhất có chứa âm əʊ.+ suppose səˈpəʊz: trọng âm rơi vào âm thứ hai. Trọng âm thường rơi vào nguyên âm dài hoặc nguyên âm đôi hoặc âm cuối kết thúc với nhiều hơn một phụ âm.Ví dụ 5:+ disease dɪˈziːz: từ này có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2 vì âm thứ 2 có chứa nguyên âm dài iː.+ explain ɪkˈspleɪn: từ này có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2 vì âm thứ 2 có chứa nguyên âm đôi eɪ.+ comprehend kɒmprɪˈ hɛnd: từ này có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 3 vì âm thứ 3 kết thúc với 2 phụ âm nd. Nếu tất cả các âm mà ngắn hết thì trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất.Ví dụ 6:+ happy ˈhæpi: từ này có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết đầu, vì cả æ và i đều là nguyên âm ngắn.2.Trọng âm với hậu tố đuôia.Hậu tố đuôi nhận trọng âmeer, ee, oo, oon, ese, ette, esque, ade, mental, nental, ainb.Hậu tố đuôi làm trọng âm rơi vào trước âm đó ion, ic, ial, ive, ible, ity, graphy, ious eous, ish, ianc.Hậu tố đuôi làm trọng âm dịch chuyển ba âm tính từ cuối lêny, ce, ate, ise ize, ism izmd.Hậu tố không ảnh hưởng đến trọng âm của từful, er, or, ist, ous, ly, hood, ship, ment, al, less, ness, age, ure, ledge, ing, ed, able, dom,some, ent ant. . .BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG 2Mark the letter A, B, c, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions.1.A. policeB. adventC. motherD. custom2.A. diseaseB. dramaC. clutterD. figure3.A. lifestyleB. leafletC. websiteD. mistake4.A. peopleB. cartoonC. mindsetD. media5.A. hobbyB. luggageC. marketD. machine6.A. downsideB. sugarC. adviceD. freedom7.A. brochureB. careerC. hackerD. lifelong8.A. arriveB. acceptC. includeD. practice9.A. burdenB. casualC. legalD. hotel10.A. pressureB. innerC. campaignD. charter11.A. childcareB. extinctC. hairstyleD. healthcare12.A. museumB. flashyC. fractureD. grateful13.A. musicB. viewpointC. visionD. precise14.A. degreeB. valueC. prettyD. visual15.A. cancelB. attendC. conflictD. complain16.A. absorbB. achieveC. broadenD. provide 17.A. compriseB. consultC. detectD. happen18.A. emergeB. endowC. finishD. control19.A. expandB. followC. preserveD. afford20.A. enterB. compareC. investD. donate21.A. forbidB. governC. involveD. begin22.A. maintainB. supplyC. supportD. answer23.A. buryB. uniteC. alignD. survive24.A. recruitB. sufferC. disposeD. attain25.A. captureB. preventC. pursuitD. promote26.A. achievementB. addictedC. attitudeD. combustion27.A. effectiveB. culturalC. dominantD. habitat28.A. naturalB. organicC. employmentD. upmarket29.A. adequateB. ambitionC. applicantD. automated30.A. candidateB. dealershipC. extinctionD. paperwork31.A. diagnoseB. demonstrateC. centralizeD. overload32.A. companyB. demolishC. contributeD. imitate33.A. interveneB. interfereC. entertainD. concentrate34.A. introduceB. disconnectC. apprehendD. celebrate35.A. malfunctionB. potentialC. probationD. relevant36.A. rewardingB. determineC. motivateD. temptation37.A. tediousB. ultimateC. vulnerableD. accessible38.A. colourfulB. romanticC. difficultD. positive39.A. argumentB. assistanceC. attitudeD. barrier40.A. benefitB. cognitiveC. communityD. confident41.A. compassionB. counsellorC. decisiveD. protective42.A. disabledB. respectfulC. elegantD. eternal43.A. interactB. recommendC. understandD. motivate44.A. encourageB. replenishC. rememberD. guarantee45.A. educateB. activateC. resurrectD. specialize46.A. advertiseB. referenceC. advocateD. expensive47.A. graduateB. amplifyC. formalizeD. deliver48.A. financialB. pollutionC. identityD. motivated49.A. impairmentB. accordanceC. dependentD. principle50.A. physicalB. objectionC. officialD. respectful II.CHỌN ĐÁP ÁN ĐÚNG1.CÂU HỎI ĐUÔICông thức: S + V + ………, trợ từ + S?Nếu câu nói trước dấu phẩy là câu khẳng định, câu hỏi đuôi phải ở thể phủ định (viết tắt).Nếu câu nói trước dấu phẩy là câu phủ định, câu hỏi đuôi phải ở thể khẳng định.Lưu ý:Câu hỏi đuôi của “I am” là “aren’t I”.Câu hỏi đuôi của “Let’s” là “Shall we”.Let trong câu xin phép (let us let me) thì khi thành lập hỏi đuôi sẽ dùng “will you”.Let trong câu đề nghị giúp người khác (let me) thì khi thành lập hỏi đuôi sẽ dùng “may I”.Chủ ngữ là “Everyone Everybody, Someone Somebody, Anyone Anybody, No one Nobody,...” câu hỏi đuôi là “they”.Chủ ngữ là “nothing, everything, something, anything” thì câu hỏi đuôi dùng “it”.Trong câu có các trạng từ phủ định và bán phủ định như: never, seldom, hardly, scarcely, little,... thì câu đó được xem như là câu phủ định phần hỏi đuôi sẽ ở dạng khẳng định.Khi thấy had’d better ta chỉ cần mượn trợ động từ “had” để lập câu hỏi đuôi.Khi thấy would’d rather ta chỉ cần mượn trợ động từ “would” để lập câu hỏi đuôi.Câu đầu có It seems that + mệnh đề thì ta lấy mệnh đề làm câu hỏi đuôi.Chủ từ là mệnh đề danh từ, dùng “it” trong câu hỏi đuôi.Sau câu mệnh lệnh cách (Do... Don’t do v.v...), câu hỏi đuôi thường là ... will you?Câu đầu là I wish, dùng “may” trong câu hỏi đuôi.Chủ từ là ONE, dùng you hoặc one trong câu hỏi đuôi.Câu đầu có MUST, must có nhiều cách dùng cho nên tùy theo cách dùng mà sẽ có câu hỏi đuôi khác nhau:+ Must chỉ sự cần thiết thì khi thành lập hỏi đuôi ta dùng “needn’t”.+ Must chỉ sự cấm đoán thì khi thành lập hỏi đuôi ta dùng “must”.+ Must chỉ sự dự đoán ở hiện tại thì khi thành lập hỏi đuôi ta dựa vào động từ theo sau “must”.+ Must chỉ sự dự đoán ở quá khứ (trong công thức must + have + Vp2) thì khi thành lập hỏi đuôi ta dùng “have has” căn cứ theo chủ ngữ của câu.Câu cảm thán, lấy danh từ trong câu đổi thành đại từ cùng với dùng is, am, are.Câu đầu có I + các động từ sau: think, believe, suppose, figure, assume, fancy, imagine, reckon, expect, seem, feel that + mệnh đề phụ:+ Lấy mệnh đề phụ làm câu hỏi đuôi. Nếu mệnh đề chính có “not” thì vẫn tính như ở mệnh đề phụ.+ Cùng mẫu này nhưng nếu chủ từ không phải là “I” thì lại dùng mệnh đề chính đầu làm câu hỏi đuôi.Câu có cấu trúc neither... nor thì câu hỏi đuôi là sẽ chia ở số nhiều.Câu có ought to thì ta sử dụng phần đuôi là shouldn’t.NEED vừa làm động từ thường, vừa làm động từ khuyết thiếu, nên:+ Nếu need là động từ thường thì khi thành lập hỏi đuôi ta phải mượn trợ động từ.+ Nếu need là động từ khuyết thiếu thì khi thành lập hỏi đuôi ta dùng luôn need.BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG 11.You could sell it on the Internet,?A.didn’t youB. couldn’t youC. could youD. did you2.The house must be worth millions,?A.needn’t itB. isn’t itC. must itD. haven’t it3.He’s working as a tour guide,?A.was heB. wasn’t heC. is heD. isn’t he4.We mustn’t go into the garden,?A.must weB. need weC. are weD. do we 5.Don’t shout,? I can hear you perfectly well.A.won’t youB. shall youC. would youD. will you6.She buys all the latest fashion magazines,?A.does sheB. didn’t sheC. doesn’t sheD. did she7.He worked as a cleaner at the hospital,?A.did not heB. did heC. didn’t heD. does he8.You were at Kim’s party,?A.are youB. aren’t youC. weren’t youD. were you9.What a memorable day,?A.isn’t itB. was itC. is itD. wasn’t it10.I think that I’ve met you before,?A.have IB. don’t IC. do ID. haven’t I11.They believe that all children are born with equal intelligence,_?A.don’t theyB. aren’t theyC. are theyD. do they12.I can’t believe she is the finest violinist in the world,?A.can IB. can’t IC. isn’t sheD. is she13.The shops don’t open till 9.30,?A.did theyB. does itC. doesn’t itD. do they14.You must be hungry after all that walking,?A.aren’t youB. are youC. mustn’t youD. haven’t you15.She must have had a heart attack,?A.has sheB. isn’t sheC. mustn’t sheD. hasn’t she16.We’d better go to sleep before 11p.m,?A.wouldn’t weB. hadn’t weC. haven’t weD. don’t we17.My hair doesn’t need cutting for at least another month,?A.doesn’t itB. does itC. needn’t itD. need it18.You need not spend a lot of money on presents,?A.need youB. do youC. needn’t youD. don’t you19.I don’t think they did anything much,?A.do IB. didn’t theyC. did itD. did they20.Your mother is cooking in the kitchen,?A.is sheB. isn’t sheC. are youD. aren’t you21.When you were walking in the park, there was a strange man attacking you,?A.weren’t youB. wasn’t heC. was thereD. wasn’t there22.Let us take photographs inside the theatre,?A.shall IB. won’t youC. may ID. will you23.He seldom sees a child with so much talent,?A.does heB. doesn’t heC. did heD. didn’t he24.Let me use the restroom for a minute,?A.may IB. will youC. won’t youD. don’t you25.Don’t open the oven door until the cake is cooked,?A.will youB. can’t youC. would youD. are you26.Everyone involved in the accident has been questioned by the police, _?A.did theyB. didn’t theyC. haven’t theyD. doesn’t he27.He never gets up until at least 11.00 a.m. on a Sunday,?A.can’t heB. does heC. doesn’t heD. can he28.I am the worst salesperson in the company,? A.am IB. do IC. aren’t ID. am not I29.We needn’t spend much time on this topic,?A.need weB. must weC. don’t weD. mustn’t we30.Everything in the capital is now quiet,?A.isn’t itB. is itC. are theyD. aren’t they31.She successfully completed the London Marathon in April,?A.hasn’t sheB. didn’t sheC. has sheD. did she32.The office has never been run so well,?A.has itB. hasn’t itC. doesn’t itD. does it33.He won’t go without me,?A.can heB. may heC. won’t heD. will he34.Let’s go out to dinner,?A.shall weB. won’t youC. will youD. may I35.She hardly buys any new clothes at all,?A.does sheB. has sheC. hasn’t sheD. doesn’t she36.Let me help you organize the party,?A.will youB. won’t youC. may ID. shall I37.They had considered it before they reached the final decision,?A.did theyB. had theyC. hadn’t theyD. didn’t they38.What handsome men,?A.is heB. isn’t heC. aren’t theyD. are they39.We ought not to order so much food,_?A.don’t weB. should weC. needn’t weD. shouldn’t we40.I’d rather drive than take the train,?A.wouldn’t IB. would IC. had ID. hadn’t I41.There’ll be trouble when she finds out,? A.does sheB. doesn’t sheC. won’t thereD. will there42.It seems that he isn’t the right person for the job,?A.doesn’t itB. is heC. isn’t heD. does it43.What we need to do is to make a list of useful phone numbers,_?A.don’t weB. needn’t weC. is itD. isn’t it44.What they have just said seems unreasonable,?A.haven’t theyB. don’t theyC. doesn’t itD. has it45.He wishes to see his family again,?A.doesn’t heB. will heC. can heD. may he 2. MẠO TỪMẠO TỪCÁCH DÙNGaan■Dùng trước những danh từ số ít đếm được, khi nó được nhắc tới lần đầu tiên. Trong đó: a dùng trước những danh từ bắt đầu bằng một phụ âm.☞ an dùng trước những danh từ bắt đầu bằng một nguyên âm.■Dùng trước những danh từ khi nó mang ý nghĩa là “một.■Dùng trước những danh từ chỉ nghề nghiệp.■Dùng trong các cụm từ chỉ số lượng.■Một số trường hợp ngoại lệ trong cách sử dụng aan:a uniform (một bộ đồng phục)a university (một trường đại học)an hour (một giờ)an honest man (một người đàn ông thật thà)a oneeyed man (một người đàn ông mắt chột)a oneway road (đường một chiều)a useful way (một cách hữu ích)an SOS (một tín hiệu cấp cứu)a union (một liên minh, một đồng minh)a unit (một đơn vị)a European (một người châu Âu)an M.A (một cử nhân)an honorable man (một người đáng kính)The■Dùng trước những danh từ khi được nhắc tới từ lần thứ hai trở đi.■Dùng trước những danh từ khi chúng được xác định bằng một mệnh đề mệnh đề quan hệ ở phía sau.■Dùng trước những danh từ là duy nhất, độc nhất.■Dùng trước số thứ tự.■Dùng trước tính từ để tạo thành danh từ chỉ người ở dạng số nhiều.■Dùng trước tên của các quốc gia tận cùng bằng s và một số quốc gia số ít.■Dùng trước tên của các loại nhạc cụ, nhưng phải đứng sau động từ “play”.■Dùng trước tên của các địa điểm công cộng.■Dùng trước danh từ chỉ tên riêng ở dạng số nhiều để chỉ cả gia đình nhà họ.■Dùng trước tính từ so sánh hơn nhất và so sánh kép.■Dùng trước tên của sông, suối, biển, đại dương, sa mạc, dãy núi...■Dùng trước những danh từ mà cả người nói và người nghe đều biết rõ về nó.■Dùng trước các buổi trong ngày.■Dùng trước tên của các tờ báo.■Dùng trước tên của các tổ chức.■Dùng trước danh từ số ít tượng trưng cho một nhóm động vật, một loài hoặc đồ vật.■Dùng trước danh từ chỉ phương hướng.■Dùng đứng trước danh từ + of + danh từ. ■Dùng trong một số cụm từ cố định.■Dùng trước hospital church school prison khi nó mang ý nghĩa khác.KHÔNG DÙNG MẠO TỪ■Trước tên của các môn học.■Trước tên của các môn thể thao.■Trước danh từ số nhiều không xác định.■Trước danh từ không đếm được.■Trước tên của các phương tiện giao thông, nhưng phải đứng sau giới từ by.■Trước danh từ chỉ màu sắc.■Sau tính từ sở hữu hoặc sau danh từ ở sở hữu cách.■Trước tên của các bữa ăn.■Trước thứ, ngày, tháng, năm, mùa (nếu không xác định).■Trước tên quốc gia (trừ các quốc gia đã được liệt kê ở mục 2), tên châu lục, tên núi, tên hồ, tên đường.■Trước danh từ trừu tượng.BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG 21. little knowledge isdangerous thing.A.A theB. A aC. The theD. The a2.She wants to belawyer when she grows up.A.anB. theC. aD. ∅3.My dad always hascup of coffee after his breakfast.A.theB. aC. anD. ∅4.She gave usumbrella because it started to rain.A.aB. ∅C. anD. the5.The test results will be available in just halfhour.A.aB. theC. byD. an6.I always learnlot of things at school.A.aB. muchC. manyD. so7.Mary lives alone inonebedroom apartment.A.anB. theC. aD. ∅8.He didMA in French literature.A.∅B. theC. aD. an9.I needlittle bit of time to think aboutoffer you made.A.an theB. a theC. the aD. the an10.I metfew American tourists when I was in Hoi An.A.manyB. someC. aD. such11.I hadpiece of toast forbreakfast.A.the ∅B. a aC. a ∅D. the the12.This book requires _great deal of concentration.A.∅B. theC. anD. a13.My husband isbanker withvery demanding schedule.A.a aB. an anC. a anD. an a14.The ship is sending outSOS signal.A.theB. aC. anD. ∅15.He send his mother _bunch of flowers yesterday. A.∅B. theC. anD. a16.These are_ mountains I was talking about.A.theB. anC. aD. ∅17.One ofmost serious environmental problems ispollution.A.the ∅B. a theC. a ∅D. ∅ the18.My brother is interested in playing_ guitar.A.∅B. anC. aD. the19.My family often watches TV inevening together.A.aB. theC. ∅D. an20.I’ve got to get topost office before it closes.A.aB. anC. theD. ∅21.Many people hateviolence, but they like to watch it inmovies.A.∅ theB. ∅ ∅C. the aD. the ∅22.George became King atage of 54.A.∅B. aC. anD. the23. Sahara is one ofworld’s biggest desert.A.∅ theB. The theC. ∅ aD. A a24.The wind is blowing fromsouth.A.theB. aC. anD. ∅25. Nile islongest river in the world.A.∅ theB. ∅ ∅C. The theD. The ∅26.It’s better forsick to be cared for at home rather than in hospital.A.theB. ∅C. aD. an27. Moon is not seen whenSun shines.A.The ∅B. ∅ theC. ∅ ∅D. The the28. Spain is one oflargest European countries.A.∅ theB. The theC. ∅ aD. The ∅29. Browns have one adopted son.A.∅B. TheC. AD. An30.Her flat is onthird floor.A.theB. aC. anD. ∅31.They refueled their plane and continued flying toNetherlands.A.aB. anC. theD. ∅32.We need to be atairport in just 30 minutes.A.theB. ∅C. aD. an33.Hes wearingtie which I gave him.A.aB. anC. theD. ∅34.Holiday flights reach a peak during_ August.A.aB. anC. ∅D. the35. President ofUnited States was elected last year.A.A ∅B. The theC. A theD. ∅ the36. WHO is urging countries to make more seasonal flu vaccines.A.∅B. AC. TheD. An37.We usually havedinner at eight oclock.A.∅B. aC. anD. the38.Thick bony plates protecteddinosaur against attack. A.aB. anC. ∅D. the39.The phone rang in middle of the night.A.theB. aC. anD. ∅40.They aim to redistribute income fromrich topoor.A.the theB. ∅ ∅C. the ∅D. ∅ the41.Sally went toprison to visit her husband.A.aB. theC. anD. ∅42. more you eat,fatter you’ll get.A.∅ theB. The ∅C. ∅ ∅D. The the43.They go tochurch every week.A.∅B. aC. anD. the44. elephants are very intelligent animals.A.∅B. aC. anD. the45.She choose to study _chemistry although its very hard.A.theB. ∅C. aD. an46. badminton can be played by two or four people.A.AB. AnC. ∅D. The47.The towns are connected bytrain and bus services.A.theB. aC. ∅D. an48.Last year_ purple was the trending colour of the spring. A.aB. anC. theD. ∅49.My hobby is readingA.∅B. anC. theD. a books. Its relaxing. 50.Their products are sold throughout_ world.A.∅B. anC. theD. a 3.THÌ ĐỘNG TỪ VÀ SỰ PHỐI THÌ3.1.Tóm tắt cách dùng của các thì động từThì độngtừCách dùngCông thứcTừ nhận biết1. Thì hiệntại đơndiễn tả hành động thường xuyên xảy ra.diễn tả thói quen.diễn tả thời gian biểu, lịch trình, thông báo.diễn tả sự thật, chân lí.diễn tả nghề nghiệp, sở thích, nguồn gốc, bình phẩm.V(bare):I sốnhiềuVV(Ses): số ítS + Vam: Ibeis: số ítare: số nhiềuThành lập phủ định và nghi vấn:V(do does):(): S + do does + not + V(bare) (?): Dodoes + S + V (bare)?Be (am is are):(): S + amisare + not + … (?): Amisare + S + …?seldom rarely hardlysometimes occasionallyoftenusually frequentlyalways constantlyeverneverevery2. Thì quá khứ đơndiễn tả hành động đã xảy ra và đã chấm dứt trong quá khứ, không còn liên quan tới hiện tại.diễn tả hành động xảy ra nối tiếp nhau trong quá khứ.diễn tả hồi ức, kỉ niệm.Ved V(cột 2) agolastyesterdayin + một mốc thời gian trong quá khứ (in 2000...)S + Vwas: số ít Bewere: số nhiềuThành lập phủ định và nghi vấn:V(did):(): S + did + not + V(bare) (?): Did + S +V (bare) +?Be (waswere):(): S+ waswere + not + … (?): Waswere + S + …?3. Thì tương tai đơndiễn tả những hành động sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai.diễn tả những dự đoán.diễn tả lời hứa.S + will + V(bare)Thành lập phủ định và nghi vấn:(): S + will + not + V(bare) (?): Will + S + V (bare)?tomorrownextsoonin + một khoảng thời gian (in an hour...)4. Thì hiệntại tiếpdiễndiễn tả hành động đang xảy ra tại thời điểm nói.diễn tả hành động sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai (có kế hoạch từ trước).diễn tả sự thay đổiS + amisare + VingThành lập phủ định và nghi vấn: (): S + amisare + not + Ving (?): Am is are + S + Ving?nowat the momentat presentright nowlook hear () của thói quen. diễn ta sự ca thán, phàn nàn.5. Thì quá khứtiếp diễndiễn tả hành động đang xảy ra tại một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ.diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra thì có hành động khác xen vào, hành động nào xảy ra trước chia thì quá khứ tiếp diễn, hành động nào xảy ra sau chia thì quá khứđơn.S + was were + VingThành lập phủ định và nghi vấn: (): S + was were + not + Ving (?): Was were + S + Ving?giờ + trạng từ quá khứ (at 3 pm yesterday...)at thisthat time + trạng từ quá khứ (at this time last week...)6. Thì tương laitiếp diễndiễn tả hành động đang diễn ra vào một thời điểm cụ thể trong tương lai.diễn tả hành động sẽ đang xảy ra trong tương lai thì có hành động khác xen vào, hành động nào xảy ra trước chia thì tương lai tiếp diễn, hành động nào xảy ra sau chia thìhiện tại đơn.S + will + be + VingThành lập phủ định và nghi vấn: (): S + will + not + be + Ving (?): Will + S + be + Ving?giờ + trạng từ tương lai (at 3 pm tomorrow...)at this that time + trạng từ tương lai (at this time next week.)7. Thì hiệntại hoàn thànhdiễn tả hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng không rõ thời gian.diễn tả hành động lặp đi lặp lại nhiều lần trong quá khứ.diễn tả hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng để lại dấu hiệu hoặc hậu quả ở hiện tại.diễn tả những trải nghiệm.diễn tả những hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng kéo dài tớiS + have has + V(pp)(have: I số nhiều has: số ít)Thành lập phủ định và nghi vấn: (): S + have has + not + V(pp) (?): Have Has + S + V(pp)?forsinceeverneverso farrecentlylatelybefore (đứng cuối câu)uptonowupto present until nowyetjustalready hiện tại và vẫn còn có khả năng sẽ tiếp diễntrong tương lai.8. Thì quá khứ hoàn thành diễn tả những hành động xảy ra và hoàn thành trước hành động khác trong quá khứ.S + had + V(pp)Thành lập phủ định và nghi vấn:(): S + had + not + V(pp)(?): Had + S + V(pp)?before by the time (trước chia quá khứ hoàn thành, sau chia quá khứ đơn).after (trước chia quá khứ đơn, sau chia quá khứ hoàn thành).9. Thì tương lai hoànthành diễn tả hành động sẽ được hoàn thành trước khi một hành động khác xảy đến.S + will + have + V(pp)Thành lập phủ định và nghi vấn: (): S + will + not + have + V(pp) (?): Will + S + have + V (pp)?10.Thì hiện tại hoànthành tiếp diễn nhấn mạnh khoảng thời gian của một hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ và tiếp tục tới hiện tại (có thể tiếp diễn trong tương lai).S + havehas + been + VingThành lập phủ định và nghi vấn:(): S + havehas + not + been + V ing(?): Havehas + S+ been + Ving?all day week...almost every day this week...in the past year...11.Thì quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn nhấn mạnh khoảng thời gian của một hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ và kết thúc trước một hành động quá khứ khác.S + had + been + VingThành lập phủ định và nghi vấn: (): S + had + not + been + Ving (?): Had + S+ been + Ving?until thenprior to that time12.Thìtương lai hoàn thành tiếpdiễn nhấn mạnh khoảng thời gian của một hành động sẽ đang xảy ra trong tương lai và kết thúc trước một hành động tương lai khác.S + will + have + been + VingThành lập phủ định và nghi vấn:(): S + will + not + have + been +Ving(?): Will + S+ have + been + Ving?3.2.Sự phối thìWHENdiễn tả hành động xảy ra nối tiếp nhauTrong QUÁ KHỨ:WHEN + S + V (quá khứ đơn), S + V (quá khứ đơn)Eg: When he saw me, he smiled at me.Trong TƯƠNG LAI:WHEN + S + V (hiện tại đơn), S + V (tương lai đơn)Eg: When I see him, I will remind him to call you. diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra thì có hành động khác xen vàoTrong QUÁ KHỨ:WHEN + S + V (quá khứ đơn), S + V (quá khứ tiếp diễn)Eg: When I came to see her, she was cooking dinner.Trong TƯƠNG LAI:WHEN + S + V (hiện tại đơn), S + V (tương lai tiếp diễn)Eg: When you come in, your boss will be waiting for you there.diễn tả một hành động xảy ra xong trước một hành động khácTrong QUÁ KHỨ:WHEN + S + V (quá khứ đơn), S + V (quá khứ hoàn thành)Eg: When I arrived at the airport, the plane had taken offTrong TƯƠNG LAI:WHEN + S + V (hiện tại đơn), S + V(tương lai hoàn thành)Eg: When you return to the town, they will have finished building a new bridge.AS SOON ASdiễn tả hành động xảy ra nối tiếp nhauTrong QUÁ KHỨ:AS SOON AS + S + V (quá khứ đơn), S + V (quá khứ đơn)Eg: As soon as she saw a mouse, she shouted and ran away.Trong TƯƠNG LAI:AS SOON AS + S + V (hiện tại đơnhiện tại hoàn thành), S + V (tương lai đơn)Eg: I will call you as soon as I have finished finish the work.SINCEdiễn tả nghĩa “từkhi”S + V (hiện tại hoàn thành) + SINCE + V (quá khứ đơn)Eg: We have known each other since we were at high school.BY + TIMEdiễn tả hành động kết thúc tính đến một điểm nào đó trong quá khứtương laiTrong QUÁ KHỨ:BY + trạng từ của quá khứ + S + V (quá khứ hoàn thành)Eg: By last month, we had worked for the company for 9 years.Trong TƯƠNG LAI:BY + trạng từ của tương lai + S + V (tương lai hoàn thành)Eg: By next month, we will have worked for the company for 9 years.AT THIS THAT TIMEdiễn tả hành động đang xảy ra tại một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứtương laiTrong QUÁ KHỨ:AT THISTHAT TIME + trạng từ của quá khứ + S + V (quá khứ tiếp diễn)Eg: At this time last week, we were preparing for Tet.Trong TƯƠNG LAI:AT THISTHAT TIME + trạng từ của tương lai + S + V (tương lai tiếp diễn)Eg: At this time next week, we will be having a big party in the garden.BY THE TIMEdiễn tả nghĩa “vào lúc”Trong QUÁ KHỨ:BY THE TIME + S + V (quá khứ đơn), S + V (quá khứ hoàn thành)Eg: By the time she got home, everyone had gone to bed.Trong TƯƠNG LAI:BY THE TIME + S + V (hiện tại đơn), S + V (tương lai hoàn thành) Eg: By the time she gets home, everyone will have gone to bed.AFTERdiễn tả hành động xảy ra xong rồi mới tới hành động khácTrong QUÁ KHỨ:AFTER + S + V (quá khứ hoàn thành), S + V (quá khứ đơn)Eg: After she had done her homework, she went out for a walk.Trong TƯƠNG LAI:AFTER + S + V (hiện tại hoàn thành), S + V (hiện tại đơn)Eg: After she has done her homework, she goes out for a walk.BEFOREdiễn tả hành động xảy ra xong trước khi có hành động khác tớiTrong QUÁ KHỨ:BEFORE + S + V (quá khứ đơn), S + V (quá khứ hoàn thành)Eg: Before she went to bed, she had locked all the doors.Trong TƯƠNG LAI:BEFORE + S + V (hiện tại đơn), S + V (tương lai hoàn thành)Eg: Hurry up or the film will have ended before we go to the movie.UNTIL TILLdiễn tả nghĩa “cho tới khi”S+V(tươnglaiđơn)V(bare)DON’T+V(bare)+ UNTILTILL + S + V (hiện tại đơnhiện tại hoàn thành)Eg: I will wait for you until it is possible.Wait here until I come back.BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG 31.Only after she_ from a severe illness did she realize the importance of good health.A.would recoverB. has recoveredC. had recoveredD. was recovering2.The childrento bed before their parents came home from work.A.were all goingB. had all goneC. had all been goingD. have all gone3.Paul noticed a job advertisement while healong the street.A.was walkingB. would walkC. walkedD. had walked4.I haven’t met him again since weschool ten years ago.A.have leftB. leaveC. leftD. had left5.When heus to go in, weoutside the exam room for over half an hour.A.let are standingB. let have stoodC. let had been standingD. let have been standing6.When Iher, Iher your regards.A.metwas sendingB. meetwill sendC. methad sentD. meetsent7.When we enter the room, our bossfor us here.A.will waitB. will be waitingC. was waitingD. will be waited8.When I got home I found that waterdown the kitchen walls.A.ranB. was runningC. has runD. had been running9.Quyenin the supermarket when she saw her old friend.A.was shoppingB. shopsC. is shoppingD. has shopped10.Mikehis favorite program on TV when the lights went out.A.was watchingB. is watchingC. watchedD. watches11.When the first child was born, theyfor three years.A.have been marriedB. had been marriedC. will been marriedD. will have been married12.Wein silence when he suddenlyme to help him.A.walked was askingB. were walking askedC. were walking was askingD. walked asked13.By the time the softwareon sale next month, the company2 million on developing it. A.went had spentB. will go has spentC. has gone will spendD. goes will have spent14.When Carollast night, Imy favorite show on television.A.called was watchingB. had called watchedC. called have watchedD. was calling watched15.Ill call you as soon as Iin Paris.A.will arriveB. am arrivingC. arriveD. will have arrived16.The studentsthe topic when the bell rang.A.discussB. were discussingC. have discussedD. are discussing17.Janeher homework when her friend asked her to do his as well.A.didB. would doC. was doingD. had done18.Mr. PikeEnglish at our school for 20 years before he retired last year.A.was teachingB. had been teachingC. is teachingD. has been teaching19.When I return to my hometown, everything _a lot.A.changesB. will be changingC. will have changedD. will change20.My parents have left for English since Iat primary school.A.have beenB. wasC. had beenD. am21.I was angry when you saw me because Iwith my sister.A.have been arguingB. had been arguingC. arguedD. would argue22.By the time I finish the final term exams, Imy first two years study at university.A.have completedB. will be completedC. will completeD. will have completed23.I wanted to say goodbye to Jerry, but hewhen I arrived.A.was already leftB. already leftC. had already been leavingD. had already left24.I saw a terrible accident while Ion the beach.A.am walkingB. walkedC. was walkingD. had walked25.When we see Mr. Minh tomorrow, Ihim of that.A.will remindB. remindC. have remindedD. reminded26.His English has improved a lot since hean English course by Mr. John.A.was takingB. takesC. tookD. will take28.When Ito the airport, I realized that Imy passport at home.A.gothad leftB. gotleftC. had gothad leftD. gotwas left29.Ialong the street when I suddenly heard footsteps behind me.A.was walkingB. am walkingC. walkD. walked30.The boy fell while hedown the stairs.A.runB. runningC. was runningD. runs31.She hurt herself while shehideandseek with her friends.A.is playingB. had playedC. playedD. was playing32.While Iat the bus stop, three buses went by in the opposite direction.A.was waitingB. waitedC. had waitedD. were waiting33.By the end of last March, IEnglish for five years.A.had been studiedB. had been studyingC. will have been studyingD. will have studied34.By the end of next March, IEnglish for five years.A.had been studiedB. had been studying C. will have been studyingD. will have studied35.Linda took great photos of butterflies while shein the forest.A.was hikingB. is hikingC. hikedD. had hiked36.When Ifor my sister in front of the supermarket, a strange man came to talk with me.A.was waitingB. waitedC. had waitedD. were waiting37.When I came to visit her last night, shea bath.A.is havingB. was havingC. has hadD. had had38.Johnin the same house since he left school.A.livedB. had livedC. was livingD. has lived39.The phonesuddenly while Joanna was doing the housework.A.rangB. was ringingC. had rungD. is ringing40.A firefighter was injured severely while he __ to put out a fire.A.would helpB. helpedC. has helpedD. was helping 4. CÂU BỊ ĐỘNGCông thứcCách chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị độngChủ động: S + V(chủ động) +OBị động: S+ V(bị động) + by + SO (đứng ở cuối câu bị động hoặc đứng trước trạng từ thời gian) Bắt buộc bỏ “by people by someone by somebody by noone by nobody”Note:Có thể bỏ “by me by you by them by us by him by her”Bảng chia chủ động bị độngThì động từChủ độngBị động1. Thì hiện tại đơnS + V(bare) V(Ses)S + amisare + Vp22. Thì quá khứ đơnS + Ved V(cot 2)S + waswere + Vp23. Thì tương lai đơnS + will + V(bare)S + will + be + Vp24. Thì hiện tại tiếp diễnS + amisare + VingS + amisare + being + Vp25. Thì quá khứ tiếp diễnS + waswere + VingS + waswere + being + Vp26. Thì hiện tại hoàn thànhS + havehas + Vp2S + havehas + been + Vp27. Thì quá khứ hoàn thànhS + had + Vp2S + had + been + Vp28. Thì tương lai hoànthànhS + will + have + Vp2S + will + have + been + Vp29. Thì tương lai gầnS + amisare + going to +V(bare)S + amisare + going to + be +Vp210. Động từ khuyết thiếuS + modal verbs + V(bare)S + modal verbs + be + Vp2BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG 41.Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fireby J K Rowling.A.writtenB. was writtenC. wroteD. were written2.Only half of the exercisesso far, but the restby Saturday.A.are being done will be finishedB. were done are going to be finishedC. have been done will have been finishedD. have done will be finished3.The houseyesterday.A.paintsB. was paintedC. was paintingD. has painted4.The prizeto Xuan yesterday.A.awardsB. has awardedC. was awardedD. was awarding5.The medicineat a high place where the children cant reach.A.must be keptB. must keepC. must be keepingD. must not keep6.Nothingbecause it was very foggy and raining heavily.A.is seenB. could be seenC. havent been seenD. wasnt seen7.When Jack arrived to the workshop his car.A.still being repairedB. was still repairedC. was repairingD. was still being repaired8.Englishat state schools as a compulsory lesson for 20 years until last year.A.is being taughtB. was being taughtC. had been taughtD. has been taught 9.The flood victimswith food and clean water by the volunteers.A.providedB. were providedC. were providingD. provide10.On September 9th, 1850, Californiato the United States as the thirtyfirst state.A.was admittedB. has been admittedC. admittedD. is admitted11.The colourful wearingstogether with the white coloured wearings.A.should not be washedB. should have been washedC. could be washedD. should not wash12.I dont know why this class is always so dirty because itevery morningA.was cleanedB. cleansC. cleanedD. is cleaned13.A new supermarket _in the city center.A.is being builtB. being builtC. are being builtD. be built14.The graduation party hadoff due to bad weather.A.being calledB. to be calledC. calledD. been called15.A schoolin this area by the government next year.A.is going to be builtB. is being builtC. is builtD. is going to build16.I am sorry, I cant come with you. Ito that party.A.wasnt invitedB. invitedC. am invitedD. dont invite17.William Shakespeareas the one of the greatest writers in English literature story. A.knewB. has knownC. was knownD. is known18.Ill have to go by bus as my car. A.was being repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. will be repaired19.Because all hotels in this cityin advance, we were unable to find a hotel.A.have been bookedB. had been bookedC. were bookedD. booked20.Most of the email accounts at our company _by a virus last week.A.have been affectedB. were affectedC. affectedD. was affected21.The Minister proposed that the book.A.should be banedB. should be banC. should banD. should be banning22.Your phone_ off before you enter the exam room.A.must be turnedB. must be turningC. must turnD. be turned23.Many issues_ at the meeting by the time you arrived.A.had been raisedB. have been raisedC. raisedD. are raised24.Many important but rare animal speciesin the Amazon.A.is foundB. are findingC. are foundD. finds25.Twenty civiliansin the bomb explosion.A.killedB. be killedC. were killedD. was killed 5. GIỚI TỪGiới từCách sử dụngONthứ trong tuầnngày trong tháng nămchỉ vị trí trên một bề mặt (trên ở trên)chỉ vị trí trên các tầng nhàINtháng năm mùabuổi trong ngàydùng trong một khu vực, khoảng không (mang nghĩa là trong)dùng trước các địa danh như thị trấn, thành phố, quốc giadùng trước các danh từ chỉ phương hướngATtrước các ngày lễcho cuối tuầntrước giờdùng trước các địa điểm cụ thể (ở tại)Những cấu trúc giới từ thông dụngGiới từCấu trúcNghĩaABOUTTo be sorry about stTo be curious about stTo be careful about stTo be careless about stTo be confused about stTo be doubtful about stTo be excited about stTo be enthusiastic about stTo be sad about stTo be serious aboutTo be reluctant about st (or to) stTo be uneasy about stTo be worried about st+ lấy làm tiếc, hối tiếc về cái gì+ tò mò về cái gì+ cẩn thận về cái gì+ bất cẩn về cái gì+ nhầm lẫn về cái gì+ hoài nghi về cái gì+ hứng thú về cái gì+ nhiệt tình, hào hứng về cái gì+ buồn về cái gì+ nghiêm túc về+ ngần ngại, miễn cưỡng với cái gì+ không thoải mái+ lo lắng về cái gìATTo be amazed at sthTo be amused at sthTo be angry at sbTo be annoyed at sbTo be bad at sthTo be brilliant atTo be good clever at sthTo be efficient at sthTo be expert at sthTo be mad at sbTo be present at sthTo be skillful at sthTo be surprised at sthTo be quick at sth+ kinh ngạc, sửng sốt vì cái gì+ thích thú với cái gì+ tức giận với ai+ bực mình với ai+ yếu kém về cái gì+ thông minh, có tài+ giỏi sắc sảo về cái gì+ có năng lực về cái gì+ thành thạo về cái gì+ tức điên lên với ai+ có mặt ở đâu+ khéo léo cái gì+ ngạc nhiên với+ nhạy bén về cái gì nhanh chóng làm gìFORTo be available for sthTo be bad for sthTo be good for sthTo be convenient forTo be difficult forTo be dangerous forTo be eager forTo be eligible forTo be late forTo be liable for sthTo leave forTo be famous wellknown for sthTo be fit forTo be greedy forTo be grateful for sthTo be helpful useful forTo be necessary forTo be perfect forTo prepare forTo be qualified forTo be ready for sthTo be responsible for sthTo be suitable forTo be sorry forTo apologize for sth doing sthTo thank sb for sth doing sthTo be useful for+ có sẵn (cái gì)+ không tốt cho cái gì+ tốt cho cái gì+ thuận lợi cho...+ khó...+ nguy hiểm...+ háo hức cho+ đủ tư cách cho+ trễ...+ có trách nhiệm về pháp lý+ rời tới đâu+ nổi tiếng về điều gì+ thích hợp với+ tham lam...+ biết ơn về điều gì+ có ích có lợi+ cần thiết+ hoàn hảo+ chuẩn bị cho+ có phẩm chất+ sẵn sàng cho việc gì+ có trách nhiệm về việc gì+ thích hợp+ xin lỗi lấy làm tiếc cho+ xin lỗi vì cái gì vì đã làm gì+ cảm ơn ai vì cái gì làm gì+ có ích, hữu dụngFROMTo borrow sth from sb sthTo demand sth from sbTo draw sth from sthTo emerge from sthTo escape from sb sthTo be free fromTo prevent sb from doing sthTo protect sb sth fromTo prohibit sb from doing sthTo separate sth sb from sth sbTo suffer fromTo be away from sth sbTo be different from sthTo be far from sb sthTo be safe from sthTo save sb sth fromTo result from+ vay mượn của ai cái gì+ đòi hỏi cái gì ở ai+ rút cái gì từ cái gì+ nhô lên nổi lên từ cái gì+ thoát khỏi ai cái gì+ không bị, không phải+ ngăn cản ai làm gì+ bảo vệ ai bảo vệ cái gì từ+ cấm ai làm việc gì+ tách cái gì ai ra khỏi cái gì ai+ chịu đựng, mắc phải+ xa cách cái gì ai+ khác so với cái gì+ xa ai cái gì+ an toàn trước cái gì+ cứu ai cái gì khỏi+ là do, là nguyên nhân củaIN To be absorbed in sth+ say mê, say sưa cái gì To believe in sth sbTo delight in sthTo be engaged in sthTo be experienced in sthTo include st in sthTo indulge in sthTo be interested in sth doing sthTo invest sth in sthTo involved in sthTo persist in sthTo be deficient in sthTo be fortunate in sthTo be rich in sthTo be successful succeed in+ tin tưởng cái gì vào ai+ hồ hởi về cái gì+ tham dự, lao vào cuộc+ có kinh nghiệm về cái gì+ gộp cái gì vào cái gì+ chìm đắm trong cái gì+ quan tâm cái gì làm gì+ đầu tư cái gì vào cái gì+ dính líu vào cái gì+ kiên trì trong cái gì+ thiếu hụt cái gì+ may mắn trong cái gì+ dồi dào, có nhiều cái gì+ thành côngOFTo be ashamed ofTo be afraid ofTo be ahead ofTo be aware ofTo be capable ofTo be confident ofTo be certain ofTo be doubtful ofTo be fond ofTo be full ofTo be hopeful ofTo be independent ofTo be proud ofTo be jealous ofTo be guilty ofTo be innocent ofTo remind sb of sb sthTo be sick ofTo be scared ofTo be short ofTo be suspicious ofTo be joyful ofTo be typical ofTo be tired ofTo be terrified of+ xấu hổ về...+ sợ, e ngại...+ trước+ nhận thức+ có khả năng+ tự tin+ chắc chắn về+ nghi ngờ+ thích+ đầy+ hy vọng+ độc lập+ tự hào+ ganh tị với+ phạm tội về, có tội+ vô tội+ gợi cho ai nhớ tới ai cái gì+ chán nản về+ sợ hãi+ thiếu+ nghi ngờ về+ vui mừng về+ tiêu biểu, điển hình+ mệt mỏi+ khiếp sợ vềONTo be dependent depend on sth sbTo be keen on sthTo be based on sthTo be hooked on sth+ lệ thuộc vào cái gì vào ai+ mê cái gì+ dựa trên, dựa vào+ nghiện cái gìTOTo be able to do sthTo be acceptable toTo be accessible to+ có thể làm gì+ có thể chấp nhận+ có thể tiếp cận To be accustomed to sth doing sthTo be agreeable to sthTo be addicted to sthTo be available to sbTo be clear to sbTo be contrary to sthTo be delightful to sbTo be equal to sthTo be exposed to sthTo be familiar to sbTo be favorable to sbTo be grateful to sbTo be harmful to sb sthTo be important to sb sthTo be indifferent to sthTo be identical to sb sthTo be kind to sb To be kind of sbTo be likely to do sthTo be lucky to do sthTo be loyal to sbTo be necessary to sth sbTo be next to sb sthTo be open to sbTo be opposed to sb sthTo be pleasant toTo be preferable toTo be profitable toTo be responsible to sbTo be rude to sbTo be similar to sthTo be useful to sbTo be willing to do sth+ quen với cái gì làm gì+ có thể đồng ý với cái gì+ nghiện cái gì+ sẵn cho ai+ rõ ràng với ai+ trái lại, đối lập với cái gì+ thú vị vui sướng đối với ai+ tương đương với cái gì+ phơi bày, tiếp xúc với cái gì+ quen thuộc đối với ai+ tán thành, ủng hộ ai+ biết ơn ai+ có hại cho ai (cho cái gì)+ quan trọng với ai cái gì+ bàn quang, thờ ơ với cái gì+ giống hệt ai cái gì+ tốt với ai+ lòng tốt của ai+ có thể làm gì+ may mắn để làm gì+ chung thủy với ai+ cần thiết cho việc gì cho ai+ kế bên ai cái gì+ cởi mở với ai+ phản đối ai cái gì+ hài lòng+ đáng thích hơn+ có lợi+ có trách nhiệm với ai+ thô lỗ, cộc cằn với ai+ giống, tương tự cái gì+ có ích cho ai+ sẵn lòng làm gìWITHTo be acquainted with sbTo be angry with sbTo be busy with sthTo be bored with = to be fed up withTo be consistent with sthTo be content with sth= to be satisfied with sthTo be crowded with sth sbTo be covered with sthTo cope with sthTo deal with sthTo be disappointed with sthTo be patient with sth+ quen biết, quen thân ai+ tức giận với ai+ bận với cái gì+ chán ngán, chán ngấy+ kiên trì chung thủy với cái gì+ hài lòng với+ đầy, đông đúc cái gì ai+ được bị bao phủ với cái gì+ đương đầu với cái gì+ xử lí, giải quyết cái gì+ thất vọng với điều gì+ kiên nhẫn với cái gì+ có ấn tượng với điều gì To be impressed with sthTo be popular withTo be wrong with+ phổ biến quen thuộc+ có vấn đềBÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG 51.I’m truly sorry_ your son. I hope he will leave the hospital soon.A.aboutB. atC. withD. from2.She was amazedhow calm she felt after the accident.A.aboutB. atC. forD. from3.Were really badpredicting future costs.A.aboutB. atC. forD. from4.I try to keep meat separateother food in the fridge.A.aboutB. atC. forD. from5.She was very amusedyour comments.A.aboutB. forC. fromD. at6.Youre madwalking home alone at this time of night.A.aboutB. forC. fromD. at7.Clearly we need to come to an arrangement that is acceptableboth parties.A.toB. forC. onD. at8.Babies are curiouseverything around them.A.toB. forC. aboutD. at9.Hes in a really foul temper so be carefulwhat you say to him.A.toB. aboutC. fromD. at10.We only deal_ companies which have a good credit record.A.toB. forC. withD. on11.For all our narrowminded talk of honor, we are carelessour childrens safetyA.aboutB. withC. onD. from12.Im a bit confusedthe arrangement for tonight what time are we meeting?A.aboutB. withC. onD. at13.He was annoyedthe way she tried to take over the whole meeting.A.forB. onC. withD. at14.Hes really angryme for upsetting Sophie.A.atB. onC. forD. from15.The teacher is doubtfulhaving parents working as classroom assistants.A.fromB. aboutC. onD. at16.I am really excitedthe opportunity to work with her.A.fromB. withC. onD. about17.You dont seem very enthusiasticthe party dont you want to go tonight?A.aboutB. withC. forD. at18.We are very sadyour news and hope things are going better for you.A.fromB. toC. aboutD. for19.The region is richminerals and coal deposits.A.fromB. withC. onD. in20.She quickly became accustomedhis messy ways.A.forB. toC. onD. at21.He fell in the river but his friend saved himdrowning.A.fromB. withC. onD. at 22.Richard succeeded _offending just about everybody in the room A.withB. atC. inD. to23.My brother always delightstelling me when I make a mistake. A.withB. inC. onD. to24.This is something I am really seriousand want to take it all the way through.A.withB. atC. onD. about25.Whooping cough is most dangerousinfants.A.withB. inC. forD. to26.Is merely being presentthe convention sufficient?A.withB. atC. onD. to27.We need to find a compromise that is agreeableboth sides of the party.A.withB. atC. onD. to28.Many students are worriedthe coming exam.A.aboutB. onC. fromD. to29.She ought to be thoroughly ashamedherself talking to her mother like thatA.withB. atC. onD. of30.Motor vehicles are prohibiteddriving in the town centre.A.fromB. forC. toD. at31.They dont believeliving together before marriage.A.fromB. forC. toD. in32.Its important to protect your skinthe harmful effects of the sun.A.fromB. onC. toD. at33.Hes addicted_ coffee and cannot do anything in the morning until hes had some.A.fromB. onC. toD. at34.He could see that the road aheadhim was clear.A.fromB. onC. ofD. for35.Maria was so involvedher work that she didn’t hear me come in.A.fromB. atC. toD. in36.The slow cooker is very usefulpeople who go out all day.A.aboutB. forC. inD. at37.Were you awarethe risks at the time?A.fromB. ofC. toD. in38.Ive always been afraidflying.A.ofB. onC. toD. at39.A diet deficientvitamin D may cause the disease rickets.A.forB. onC. toD. in40.Breathing in other peoples cigarette smoke is badyou.A.forB. onC. toD. at41.She was quickunderstanding what we wanted her to do.A.fromB. onC. toD. at42.Our neighbors have always been very friendlyus.A.fromB. onC. toD. at43.But to be brilliantit, I have to work hard at it, and I dont actually like it.A.fromB. onC. toD. at44.Theres no money availablean office party this year. A.fromB. onC. forD. at45.If we lose the case we may be liable the costs of the whole trial. A.forB. onC. toD. at46.Youll be late_ your flight if you dont hurry up.A.forB. onC. toD. at47.Trains may be subject to delay we apologizeany inconvenience caused.A.forB. onC. toD. at48.Contraryall our expectations, he found a wellpaid job and a nice girlfriend.A.fromB. onC. toD. at49.He didnt seem very interestedwhat I was saying.A.inB. onC. toD. at50.He became internationally famoushis novels.A.forB. fromC. asD. in51.His parents were bitterly disappointed_ him.A.forB. onC. withD. at52.It is rapidly becoming clearme that Im not suited to being a teacher.A.fromB. onC. toD. at53.Its not like you to behave like this, Alice Im surprisedyouA.fromB. onC. toD. at54.He is skillfulorganizing the parties.A.fromB. onC. toD. at55.My brother is fond _pointing out my mistakes.A.ofB. onC. toD. at56.When she looked at him her eyes were fulltears.A.ofB. aboutC. toD. at57.Im confident_ his skills as a manager.A.fromB. aboutC. toD. of58.What time would it be convenientme to come over?A.forB. inC. aboutD. at59.He is goodswimming. He won the gold medal last year.A.forB. inC. aboutD. at60.Hes greedypower.A.forB. inC. aboutD. at61.Fiona is very cleverphysics.A.forB. inC. aboutD. at62.This kind of hot and spicy food is very typicalthe food in the south of the country.A.ofB. inC. aboutD. at63.When shes drunk shes capablesaying awful, rude things.A.forB. inC. aboutD. of64.His disability prevents himdriving.A.forB. inC. fromD. for65.That song was popularpeople from my fathers generation.A.withB. inC. aboutD. at66.They were hopefula successful agreement.A.forB. ofC. aboutD. at67.Whats wrongyou today?A.forB. inC. withD. to68.Your mother was clearly not impressedour behavior in the restaurantA.byB. inC. aboutD. at 69.He had always been very jealoushis brothers good looks.A.forB. inC. ofD. to70.Im so gratefulyou for all that youve done.A.forB. inC. aboutD. to71.Be patienther shes very youngA.forB. toC. withD. at72.I feel a little uneasy _asking her to do me such a big favor.A.fromB. aboutC. onD. at73.Many things make it difficultwomen to reach the top in US

TR NG ỌNG TÂM KI N ẾN TH C ÔN ỨC ÔN LUY N ỆN TI NG ẾN ANH

Cách làm bài tập chọn từ có phần gạch chân được phát âm khác so với các từ còn lại

- Chọn đọc 3/4 từ có trong các đáp án A, B, C, D Tuy nhiên, không cần đọc lần lượt từ đáp án A đến D mà nên

chọn đọc những từ mình chắc nhất về cách phát âm

- Sau mỗi từ được phát âm, cẩn thận ghi xuống âm của phần gạch chân trong mỗi từ.

- Chọn đáp án có phần gạch được phát âm khác so với các từ còn lại.

Ví dụ 1:

A land /lænd/ B sandy /ˈsændi/

C many /ˈmeni/ D candy /ˈkændi/

=> Ta thấy phần gạch chân của các đáp án A, B, D được phát âm là /æ/, đáp án C có phần gạch chân được phát

1 A there B though C breathe D thank

2 A kind B knife C book D kingdom

3 A path B pasture C psychology D post

4 A highland B vehicle C hopeful D hesitate

5 A chemistry B choice C children D chair

6 A cyber B closure C cigarette D center

7 A decisive B several C suppose D sister

8 A church B channel C choice D champagne

9 A baby B cupboard C doubt D band

10 A please B application C pneumonia D parking

11 A distant B initial C touch D maintain

12 A tax B example C oxygen D index

13 A scholar B school C kitchen D character

14 A this B though C there D think

15 A city B cream C cook D cave

16 A process B discussion C stress D assistance

17 A grape B ginger C grasp D gain

18 A orchestra B chamber C architect D ache

19 A homemade B vehicle C happy D handy

20 A disease B leisure C physical D preserve

21 A capture B catastrophic C atmosphere D shortage

22 A possession B discussion C profession D decision

23 A thin B threat C thing D that

24 A official B campaign C concentrate D calculate

25 A climb B tomb C comb D lab

26 A addicted B advent C asthma D attitude

27 A charity B casual C campaign D change

28 A bride B require C obliged D intend

29 A summer B sunrise C shut D business

30 A hurry B pressure C under D rush

31 A around B amount C counter D country

32 A escape B slave C gave D hat

33 A lend B trend C legal D leg

34 A confide B install C limit D chill

35 A plan B base C game D chase

36 A team B head C lean D mean

37 A heavy B head C weather D easy

38 A mood B moon C blood D fool

39 A complete B penalty C bedroom D medal

40 A child B mind C beside D charity

41 A bury B hunt C stunt D run

42 A command B comment C compose D complain

43 A near B clear C heart D appeal

44 A allow B accept C adult D awake

45 A similar B alike C wide D drive

46 A talk B take C call D walk

47 A clap B lake C face D save

48 A night B bike C spring D price

49 A dive B shine C lift D fight

50 A fold B score C close D phone

51 A change B cheap C torch D stomach

52 A enough B cough C though D rough

53 A king B knight C knife D know

54 A get B gentle C give D guest

55 A massage B carriage C voyage D dosage

56 A home B hour C horn D high

57 A way B write C well D wait

56 A child B teach C chaos D watch

59 A rose B house C mouse D practise

60 A off B of C safe D knife

61 A dictation B repetition C station D question

62 A diploma B dictionary C document D graduate

63 A sugar B see C sleep D sink

64 A sing B thing C change D spring

65 A page B game C girl D gift

66 A waste B dweller C wrong D network

67 A yard B type C yell D year

68 A honest B honor C hour D host

69 A thank B green C plane D line

70 A moment B mnemonic C remember D family

71 A love B half C lovely D milk

72 A pizza B zoo C lazy D prize

73 A horse B chase C raise D increase

74 A mother B something C birthday D healthy

75 A punctual B monkey C anxious D Monday

B TRỌNG ÂM

Các quy tắc đánh trọng âm

1 Trọng âm theo phiên âm

- Trọng âm không bao giờ rơi vào âm /ə/ hoặc là âm /əʊ/ Nếu như trong một từ có chứa cả hai loại âm là /ə/ và

/əʊ/ thì trọng âm rơi vào phần có chứa âm /əʊ/

Ví dụ 4:

+ mother /ˈmʌðə(r)/: từ này có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất vì âm thứ 2 có chứa âm /ə/.

+ hotel /həʊˈtɛl/: từ này có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai vì âm thứ nhất có chứa âm /əʊ/.

+ suppose /səˈpəʊz/: trọng âm rơi vào âm thứ hai.

- Trọng âm thường rơi vào nguyên âm dài hoặc nguyên âm đôi hoặc âm cuối kết thúc với nhiều hơn một phụ âm.

Ví dụ 5:

+ disease /dɪˈziːz/: từ này có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2 vì âm thứ 2 có chứa nguyên âm dài /iː/.

+ explain /ɪkˈspleɪn/: từ này có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2 vì âm thứ 2 có chứa nguyên âm đôi /eɪ/.

+ comprehend /kɒmprɪˈ hɛnd/: từ này có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 3 vì âm thứ 3 kết thúc với 2 phụ âm /nd/.

- Nếu tất cả các âm mà ngắn hết thì trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất.

Ví dụ 6:

+ happy /ˈhæpi/: từ này có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết đầu, vì cả /æ/ và /i/ đều là nguyên âm ngắn.

2 Trọng âm với hậu tố/ đuôi

a Hậu tố/ đuôi nhận trọng âm

-eer, -ee, -oo, -oon, -ese, -ette, - esque, - ade, - mental, - nental, - ain

b Hậu tố/ đuôi làm trọng âm rơi vào trước âm đó

- ion, - ic, - ial, - ive, - ible, - ity, - graphy, - ious/ eous, - ish, -ian

c Hậu tố/ đuôi làm trọng âm dịch chuyển ba âm tính từ cuối lên

-y, - ce, -ate, - ise/ ize, - ism/ izm

d Hậu tố không ảnh hưởng đến trọng âm của từ

-ful, - er, - or, - ist, - ous, - ly, - hood, - ship, - ment, - al, - less, - ness, - age, - ure,- ledge,- ing, - ed, - able, - dom, -some, - ent/ -ant .

BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG 2

Mark the letter A, B, c, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions.

1 A police B advent C mother D custom

2 A disease B drama C clutter D figure

3 A lifestyle B leaflet C website D mistake

4 A people B cartoon C mindset D media

5 A hobby B luggage C market D machine

6 A downside B sugar C advice D freedom

7 A brochure B career C hacker D lifelong

8 A arrive B accept C include D practice

9 A burden B casual C legal D hotel

10 A pressure B inner C campaign D charter

11 A childcare B extinct C hairstyle D healthcare

12 A museum B flashy C fracture D grateful

13 A music B viewpoint C vision D precise

14 A degree B value C pretty D visual

15 A cancel B attend C conflict D complain

16 A absorb B achieve C broaden D provide

TR NG ỌNG TÂM KI N ẾN TH C ÔN ỨC ÔN LUY N ỆN TI NG ẾN ANH

Page 4

17 A comprise B consult C detect D happen

18 A emerge B endow C finish D control

19 A expand B follow C preserve D afford

20 A enter B compare C invest D donate

21 A forbid B govern C involve D begin

22 A maintain B supply C support D answer

23 A bury B unite C align D survive

24 A recruit B suffer C dispose D attain

25 A capture B prevent C pursuit D promote

26 A achievement B addicted C attitude D combustion

27 A effective B cultural C dominant D habitat

28 A natural B organic C employment D upmarket

29 A adequate B ambition C applicant D automated

30 A candidate B dealership C extinction D paperwork

31 A diagnose B demonstrate C centralize D overload

32 A company B demolish C contribute D imitate

33 A intervene B interfere C entertain D concentrate

34 A introduce B disconnect C apprehend D celebrate

35 A malfunction B potential C probation D relevant

36 A rewarding B determine C motivate D temptation

37 A tedious B ultimate C vulnerable D accessible

38 A colourful B romantic C difficult D positive

39 A argument B assistance C attitude D barrier

40 A benefit B cognitive C community D confident

41 A compassion B counsellor C decisive D protective

42 A disabled B respectful C elegant D eternal

43 A interact B recommend C understand D motivate

44 A encourage B replenish C remember D guarantee

45 A educate B activate C resurrect D specialize

46 A advertise B reference C advocate D expensive

47 A graduate B amplify C formalize D deliver

48 A financial B pollution C identity D motivated

49 A impairment B accordance C dependent D principle

50 A physical B objection C official D respectful

II CHỌN ĐÁP ÁN ĐÚNG

1 CÂU HỎI ĐUÔI

Công thức: S + V + ………, trợ từ + S?

- Nếu câu nói trước dấu phẩy là câu khẳng định, câu hỏi đuôi phải ở thể phủ định (viết tắt).

- Nếu câu nói trước dấu phẩy là câu phủ định, câu hỏi đuôi phải ở thể khẳng định.

* Lưu ý:

- Câu hỏi đuôi của “I am” là “aren’t I”.

- Câu hỏi đuôi của “Let’s” là “Shall we”.

- Let trong câu xin phép (let us/ let me) thì khi thành lập hỏi đuôi sẽ dùng “will you”.

- Let trong câu đề nghị giúp người khác (let me) thì khi thành lập hỏi đuôi sẽ dùng “may I”.

- Chủ ngữ là “Everyone/ Everybody, Someone/ Somebody, Anyone/ Anybody, No one/ Nobody, ” câu hỏi

đuôi là “they”.

- Chủ ngữ là “nothing, everything, something, anything” thì câu hỏi đuôi dùng “it”.

- Trong câu có các trạng từ phủ định và bán phủ định như: never, seldom, hardly, scarcely, little, thì câu đó

được xem như là câu phủ định - phần hỏi đuôi sẽ ở dạng khẳng định

- Khi thấy had/’d better ta chỉ cần mượn trợ động từ “had” để lập câu hỏi đuôi.

- Khi thấy would/’d rather ta chỉ cần mượn trợ động từ “would” để lập câu hỏi đuôi.

- Câu đầu có It seems that + mệnh đề thì ta lấy mệnh đề làm câu hỏi đuôi.

- Chủ từ là mệnh đề danh từ, dùng “it” trong câu hỏi đuôi.

- Sau câu mệnh lệnh cách (Do / Don’t do v.v ), câu hỏi đuôi thường là will you?

- Câu đầu là I wish, dùng “may” trong câu hỏi đuôi.

- Chủ từ là ONE, dùng you hoặc one trong câu hỏi đuôi.

- Câu đầu có MUST, must có nhiều cách dùng cho nên tùy theo cách dùng mà sẽ có câu hỏi đuôi khác nhau:

+ Must chỉ sự cần thiết thì khi thành lập hỏi đuôi ta dùng “needn’t”.

+ Must chỉ sự cấm đoán thì khi thành lập hỏi đuôi ta dùng “must”.

+ Must chỉ sự dự đoán ở hiện tại thì khi thành lập hỏi đuôi ta dựa vào động từ theo sau “must”.

+ Must chỉ sự dự đoán ở quá khứ (trong công thức must + have + Vp2) thì khi thành lập hỏi đuôi ta dùng “have/ has” căn cứ theo chủ ngữ của câu.

- Câu cảm thán, lấy danh từ trong câu đổi thành đại từ cùng với dùng is, am, are.

- Câu đầu có I + các động từ sau: think, believe, suppose, figure, assume, fancy, imagine, reckon, expect, seem, feel that + mệnh đề phụ:

+ Lấy mệnh đề phụ làm câu hỏi đuôi Nếu mệnh đề chính có “not” thì vẫn tính như ở mệnh đề phụ

+ Cùng mẫu này nhưng nếu chủ từ không phải là “I” thì lại dùng mệnh đề chính đầu làm câu hỏi đuôi

- Câu có cấu trúc neither nor thì câu hỏi đuôi là sẽ chia ở số nhiều.

- Câu có ought to thì ta sử dụng phần đuôi là shouldn’t.

- NEED vừa làm động từ thường, vừa làm động từ khuyết thiếu, nên:

+ Nếu need là động từ thường thì khi thành lập hỏi đuôi ta phải mượn trợ động từ.

+ Nếu need là động từ khuyết thiếu thì khi thành lập hỏi đuôi ta dùng luôn need.

BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG 1

1 You could sell it on the Internet, ?

A didn’t you B couldn’t you C could you D did you

2 The house must be worth millions, ?

A needn’t it B isn’t it C must it D haven’t it

3 He’s working as a tour guide, ?

A was he B wasn’t he C is he D isn’t he

4 We mustn’t go into the garden, ?

A must we B need we C are we D do we

5 Don’t shout, ? I can hear you perfectly well.

A won’t you B shall you C would you D will you

6 She buys all the latest fashion magazines, ?

A does she B didn’t she C doesn’t she D did she

7 He worked as a cleaner at the hospital, ?

A did not he B did he C didn’t he D does he

8 You were at Kim’s party, ?

A are you B aren’t you C weren’t you D were you

9 What a memorable day, ?

A isn’t it B was it C is it D wasn’t it

10 I think that I’ve met you before, ?

A have I B don’t I C do I D haven’t I

11 They believe that all children are born with equal intelligence, _?

A don’t they B aren’t they C are they D do they

12 I can’t believe she is the finest violinist in the world, ?

A can I B can’t I C isn’t she D is she

13 The shops don’t open till 9.30, ?

A did they B does it C doesn’t it D do they

14 You must be hungry after all that walking, ?

A aren’t you B are you C mustn’t you D haven’t you

15 She must have had a heart attack, ?

A has she B isn’t she C mustn’t she D hasn’t she

16 We’d better go to sleep before 11p.m, ?

A wouldn’t we B hadn’t we C haven’t we D don’t we

17 My hair doesn’t need cutting for at least another month, ?

A doesn’t it B does it C needn’t it D need it

18 You need not spend a lot of money on presents, ?

A need you B do you C needn’t you D don’t you

19 I don’t think they did anything much, ?

A do I B didn’t they C did it D did they

20 Your mother is cooking in the kitchen, ?

A is she B isn’t she C are you D aren’t you

21 When you were walking in the park, there was a strange man attacking you, ?

A weren’t you B wasn’t he C was there D wasn’t there

22 Let us take photographs inside the theatre, ?

A shall I B won’t you C may I D will you

23 He seldom sees a child with so much talent, ?

A does he B doesn’t he C did he D didn’t he

24 Let me use the restroom for a minute, ?

A may I B will you C won’t you D don’t you

25 Don’t open the oven door until the cake is cooked, ?

A will you B can’t you C would you D are you

26 Everyone involved in the accident has been questioned by the police, _ ?

A did they B didn’t they C haven’t they D doesn’t he

27 He never gets up until at least 11.00 a.m on a Sunday, ?

A can’t he B does he C doesn’t he D can he

28 I am the worst salesperson in the company, ?

A am I B do I C aren’t I D am not I

29 We needn’t spend much time on this topic, ?

A need we B must we C don’t we D mustn’t we

30 Everything in the capital is now quiet, ?

A isn’t it B is it C are they D aren’t they

31 She successfully completed the London Marathon in April, ?

A hasn’t she B didn’t she C has she D did she

32 The office has never been run so well, ?

A has it B hasn’t it C doesn’t it D does it

33 He won’t go without me, ?

A can he B may he C won’t he D will he

34 Let’s go out to dinner, ?

A shall we B won’t you C will you D may I

35 She hardly buys any new clothes at all, ?

A does she B has she C hasn’t she D doesn’t she

36 Let me help you organize the party, ?

A will you B won’t you C may I D shall I

37 They had considered it before they reached the final decision, ?

A did they B had they C hadn’t they D didn’t they

38 What handsome men, ?

A is he B isn’t he C aren’t they D are they

39 We ought not to order so much food, _?

A don’t we B should we C needn’t we D shouldn’t we

40 I’d rather drive than take the train, ?

A wouldn’t I B would I C had I D hadn’t I

41 There’ll be trouble when she finds out, ?

A does she B doesn’t she C won’t there D will there

42 It seems that he isn’t the right person for the job, ?

A doesn’t it B is he C isn’t he D does it

43 What we need to do is to make a list of useful phone numbers, _?

A don’t we B needn’t we C is it D isn’t it

44 What they have just said seems unreasonable, ?

A haven’t they B don’t they C doesn’t it D has it

45 He wishes to see his family again, ?

A doesn’t he B will he C can he D may he

TR NG ỌNG TÂM KI N ẾN TH C ỨC ÔN ÔN LUY N ỆN TI NG ẾN ANH

 a dùng trước những danh từ bắt đầu bằng một phụ âm.

☞ an dùng trước những danh từ bắt đầu bằng một nguyên âm.

■ Dùng trước những danh từ khi nó mang ý nghĩa là “một"

■ Dùng trước những danh từ chỉ nghề nghiệp

- an honest man (một người đàn ông thật thà)

- a one-eyed man (một người đàn ông mắt chột)

- a one-way road (đường một chiều)

- a useful way (một cách hữu ích)

- an SOS (một tín hiệu cấp cứu)

- a union (một liên minh, một đồng minh)

■ Dùng trước những danh từ khi được nhắc tới từ lần thứ hai trở đi

■ Dùng trước những danh từ khi chúng được xác định bằng một mệnh đề/ mệnh đề

quan hệ ở phía sau

■ Dùng trước những danh từ là duy nhất, độc nhất

■ Dùng trước số thứ tự

■ Dùng trước tính từ để tạo thành danh từ chỉ người ở dạng số nhiều

■ Dùng trước tên của các quốc gia tận cùng bằng -s và một số quốc gia số ít.

■ Dùng trước tên của các loại nhạc cụ, nhưng phải đứng sau động từ “play”.

■ Dùng trước tên của các địa điểm công cộng

■ Dùng trước danh từ chỉ tên riêng ở dạng số nhiều để chỉ cả gia đình nhà họ

■ Dùng trước tính từ so sánh hơn nhất và so sánh kép

■ Dùng trước tên của sông, suối, biển, đại dương, sa mạc, dãy núi

■ Dùng trước những danh từ mà cả người nói và người nghe đều biết rõ về nó

■ Dùng trước các buổi trong ngày

■ Dùng trước tên của các tờ báo

■ Dùng trước tên của các tổ chức

■ Dùng trước danh từ số ít tượng trưng cho một nhóm động vật, một loài hoặc đồ vật

■ Dùng trước danh từ chỉ phương hướng

■ Dùng đứng trước danh từ + of + danh từ

TR NG ỌNG TÂM KI N ẾN TH C ÔN ỨC ÔN LUY N ỆN TI NG ẾN ANH

■ Trước tên của các môn học

■ Trước tên của các môn thể thao

■ Trước danh từ số nhiều không xác định

■ Trước danh từ không đếm được

■ Trước tên của các phương tiện giao thông, nhưng phải đứng sau giới từ "by".

■ Trước danh từ chỉ màu sắc

■ Sau tính từ sở hữu hoặc sau danh từ ở sở hữu cách

■ Trước tên của các bữa ăn

■ Trước thứ, ngày, tháng, năm, mùa (nếu không xác định)

■ Trước tên quốc gia (trừ các quốc gia đã được liệt kê ở mục 2), tên châu lục, tên núi,

tên hồ, tên đường

■ Trước danh từ trừu tượng

BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG 2

1 little knowledge is dangerous thing

A.A / the B A / a C The / the D The / a

2 She wants to be lawyer when she grows up

9 I need little bit of time to think about offer you made

A.an / the B a / the C the / a D the / an

10 I met few American tourists when I was in Hoi An

A.many B some C a D such

11 I had piece of toast for breakfast

A.the / ∅ B a / a C a / ∅ D the / the

12 This book requires _ great deal of concentration

A ∅ B the C an D a

16 These are _ mountains I was talking about

A.the B an C a D ∅

17 One of most serious environmental problems is pollution

A.the / ∅ B a / the C a / ∅ D ∅ / the

18 My brother is interested in playing _ guitar

21 Many people hate violence, but they like to watch it in movies

A ∅ / the B ∅ / ∅ C the / a D the / ∅

22 George became King at age of 54

A ∅ B a C an D the

23 Sahara is one of world’s biggest desert

A ∅ / the B The / the C ∅ / a D A / a

24 The wind is blowing from south

A.the B a C an D ∅

25 Nile is longest river in the world

A ∅ / the B ∅ / ∅ C The / the D The / ∅

26 It’s better for sick to be cared for at home rather than in hospital

A.the B ∅ C a D an

27 Moon is not seen when Sun shines

A.The / ∅ B ∅ / the C ∅ / ∅ D The / the

28 Spain is one of largest European countries

A ∅ / the B The / the C ∅ / a D The / ∅

29 Browns have one adopted son

35 President of United States was elected last year

A.A / ∅ B The / the C A / the D ∅ / the

36 WHO is urging countries to make more seasonal flu vaccines

A.a B an C ∅ D the

39 The phone rang in middle of the night

A.the B a C an D ∅

40 They aim to redistribute income from rich to poor

A.the / the B ∅ / ∅ C the / ∅ D ∅ / the

41 Sally went to prison to visit her husband

A.a B the C an D ∅

42 more you eat, fatter you’ll get

A ∅ / the B The / ∅ C ∅ / ∅ D The / the

43 They go to church every week

books It's relaxing

50 Their products are sold throughout _ world

A ∅ B an C the D a

TR NG ỌNG TÂM KI N ẾN TH C ỨC ÔN ÔN LUY N ỆN TI NG ẾN ANH

thường xuyên xảy ra

- diễn tả thói quen

- diễn tả thời gian biểu,

VV(S/es): số ít

be is: số ítare: số nhiều

- seldom/ rarely/ hardly

trong quá khứ, không

còn liên quan tới hiện

S + V was: số ít

Bewere: số nhiều

ing (?): Am/ is/ are + S + ing?

của thói quen.

xảy ra trước chia thì

quá khứ tiếp diễn,

ing (?): Was/ were + S + ing?

V giờ + trạng từ quá khứ(at 3 pm yesterday )

đang diễn ra vào một

thời điểm cụ thể trong

nào xảy ra sau chia thì

hiện tại đơn

S + will + be + Ving

Thành lập phủ định và nghi vấn: (-): S + will + not + be +

Ving (?): Will + S + be + Ving?

- giờ + trạng từ tương lai(at 3 pm tomorrow )

- at this/ that time + trạng

từ tương lai (at this time next week )

xảy ra trong quá khứ

nhưng không rõ thời

xảy ra trong quá khứ

nhưng để lại dấu hiệu

hoặc hậu quả ở hiện

tại

- diễn tả những trải

nghiệm

- diễn tả những hành

động xảy ra trong quá

khứ nhưng kéo dài tới

S + have/ has + V(pp)

(have: I/ số nhiềuhas: số ít)

Thành lập phủ định và nghi vấn: (-): S + have/ has + not +

V(pp) (?): Have/ Has + S + V(pp)?

- yet

- just

- already

hiện tại và vẫn còn có

khả năng sẽ tiếp diễn

trong tương lai

- before/ by the time (trước chia quá khứ hoànthành, sau chia quá khứ đơn)

- after (trước chia quákhứ đơn, sau chia quákhứ hoàn thành)

quá khứ và tiếp tục tới

hiện tại (có thể tiếp

diễn trong tương lai)

S + have/has + been + Ving

Thành lập phủ định và nghi vấn:

(-): S + have/has + not + been + ing

V-(?): Have/has + S+ been + V-ing?

- all day/ week

- almost every day thisweek

- in the past year

Ving (?): Had + S+ been +Ving?

WHEN + S + V (quá khứ đơn), S + V (quá khứ đơn)

Eg: When he saw me, he smiled at me.

Trong TƯƠNG LAI:

WHEN + S + V (hiện tại đơn), S + V (tương lai đơn)

Eg: When I see him, I will remind him to call you.

WHEN + S + V (quá khứ đơn), S + V (quá khứ tiếp diễn)

Eg: When I came to see her, she was cooking dinner.

Trong TƯƠNG LAI:

WHEN + S + V (hiện tại đơn), S + V (tương lai tiếp diễn)

Eg: When you come in, your boss will be waiting for you there.

WHEN + S + V (quá khứ đơn), S + V (quá khứ hoàn thành)

Eg: When I arrived at the airport, the plane had taken off

Trong TƯƠNG LAI:

WHEN + S + V (hiện tại đơn), S + V(tương lai hoàn thành)

Eg: When you return to the town, they will have finished building a new bridge.

AS SOON AS + S + V (quá khứ đơn), S + V (quá khứ đơn)

Eg: As soon as she saw a mouse, she shouted and ran away.

Trong TƯƠNG LAI:

AS SOON AS + S + V (hiện tại đơn/hiện tại hoàn thành), S + V (tương lai đơn)

Eg: I will call you as soon as I have finished / finish the work.

SINCE diễn tả nghĩa “từkhi” S + V (hiện tại hoàn thành) + SINCE + V (quá khứ đơn)Eg: We have known each other since we were at high school.

BY + trạng từ của quá khứ + S + V (quá khứ hoàn thành)

Eg: By last month, we had worked for the company for 9 years.

Trong TƯƠNG LAI:

BY + trạng từ của tương lai + S + V (tương lai hoàn thành)

Eg: By next month, we will have worked for the company for 9 years.

Eg: At this time last week, we were preparing for Tet.

Trong TƯƠNG LAI:

AT THIS/THAT TIME + trạng từ của tương lai + S + V (tương lai tiếp diễn)

Eg: At this time next week, we will be having a big party in the garden.

Eg: By the time she got home, everyone had gone to bed.

Trong TƯƠNG LAI:

BY THE TIME + S + V (hiện tại đơn), S + V (tương lai hoàn thành)

TR NG ỌNG TÂM KI N ẾN TH C ÔN ỨC ÔN LUY N ỆN TI NG ẾN ANH

AFTER + S + V (quá khứ hoàn thành), S + V (quá khứ đơn)

Eg: After she had done her homework, she went out for a walk.

Trong TƯƠNG LAI:

AFTER + S + V (hiện tại hoàn thành), S + V (hiện tại đơn)

Eg: After she has done her homework, she goes out for a walk.

BEFORE + S + V (quá khứ đơn), S + V (quá khứ hoàn thành)

Eg: Before she went to bed, she had locked all the doors.

Trong TƯƠNG LAI:

BEFORE + S + V (hiện tại đơn), S + V (tương lai hoàn thành)

Eg: Hurry up or the film will have ended before we go to the movie.

UNTIL/

TILL

diễn tả nghĩa

“cho tới khi”

S + V (tương lai đơn)/ V(bare)/DON’T + V(bare) + UNTIL/TILL + S + V (hiện tại đơn/hiện tại hoàn thành)

Eg: I will wait for you until it is possible.

Wait here until I come back.

BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG 3

1 Only after she _ from a severe illness did she realize the importance of good health

A would recover B has recovered C had recovered D was recovering

2 The children to bed before their parents came home from work

A were all going B had all gone C had all been going D have all gone

3 Paul noticed a job advertisement while he along the street

A was walking B would walk C walked D had walked

4 I haven’t met him again since we school ten years ago

A have left B leave C left D had left

5 When he us to go in, we outside the exam room for over half an hour

A let - are standing B let - have stood

C let - had been standing D let - have been standing

6 When I her, I her your regards

A met/was sending B meet/will send C met/had sent D meet/sent

7 When we enter the room, our boss for us here

A will wait B will be waiting C was waiting D will be waited

8 When I got home I found that water down the kitchen walls

A ran B was running C has run D had been running

9 Quyen in the supermarket when she saw her old friend

A was shopping B shops C is shopping D has shopped

10 Mike his favorite program on TV when the lights went out

A was watching B is watching C watched D watches

11 When the first child was born, they for three years

A have been married B had been married

C will been married D will have been married

12 We in silence when he suddenly me to help him

A walked - was asking B were walking - asked

C were walking - was asking D walked - asked

13 By the time the software on sale next month, the company $2 million on developing it

A went - had spent B will go - has spent

C has gone - will spend D goes - will have spent

14 When Carol last night, I my favorite show on television

A called / was watching B had called / watched

C called / have watched D was calling / watched

15 I'll call you as soon as I in Paris

A will arrive B am arriving C arrive D will have arrived

16 The students the topic when the bell rang

A discuss B were discussing C have discussed D are discussing

17 Jane her homework when her friend asked her to do his as well

A did B would do C was doing D had done

18 Mr Pike English at our school for 20 years before he retired last year

A was teaching B had been teaching C is teaching D has been teaching

19 When I return to my hometown, everything _ a lot

A changes B will be changing C will have changed D will change

20 My parents have left for English since I at primary school

A have been B was C had been D am

21 I was angry when you saw me because I with my sister

A have been arguing B had been arguing

C argued D would argue

22 By the time I finish the final term exams, I my first two years' study at university

A have completed B will be completed

C will complete D will have completed

23 I wanted to say goodbye to Jerry, but he when I arrived

A was already left B already left

C had already been leaving D had already left

24 I saw a terrible accident while I on the beach

A am walking B walked C was walking D had walked

25 When we see Mr Minh tomorrow, I him of that

A will remind B remind C have reminded D reminded

26 His English has improved a lot since he an English course by Mr John

A was taking B takes C took D will take

28 When I to the airport, I realized that I my passport at home

A got/had left B got/left C had got/had left D got/was left

29 I along the street when I suddenly heard footsteps behind me

A was walking B am walking C walk D walked

30 The boy fell while he down the stairs

A run B running C was running D runs

31 She hurt herself while she hide-and-seek with her friends

A is playing B had played C played D was playing

32 While I at the bus stop, three buses went by in the opposite direction

A was waiting B waited C had waited D were waiting

33 By the end of last March, I English for five years

A had been studied B had been studying

C will have been studying D will have studied

34 By the end of next March, I English for five years

A had been studied B had been studying

C will have been studying D will have studied

35 Linda took great photos of butterflies while she in the forest

A was hiking B is hiking C hiked D had hiked

36 When I for my sister in front of the supermarket, a strange man came to talk with me

A was waiting B waited C had waited D were waiting

37 When I came to visit her last night, she a bath

A is having B was having C has had D had had

38 John in the same house since he left school

A lived B had lived C was living D has lived

39 The phone suddenly while Joanna was doing the housework

A rang B was ringing C had rung D is ringing

40 A fire-fighter was injured severely while he _ _ to put out a fire

A would help B helped C has helped D was helping

2 Thì quá khứ đơn S + Ved/ V(cot 2) S + was/were + Vp2

4 Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn S + am/is/are + Ving S + am/is/are + being + Vp2

8 Thì tương lai hoàn

9 Thì tương lai gần S + am/is/are + going to +

BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG 4

1 Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire by J K Rowling

A written B was written C wrote D were written

2 Only half of the exercises so far, but the rest by Saturday

A are being done / will be finished B were done / are going to be finished

C have been done / will have been finished D have done / will be finished

3 The house yesterday

A paints B was painted C was painting D has painted

4 The prize to Xuan yesterday

A awards B has awarded C was awarded D was awarding

5 The medicine at a high place where the children can't reach

A must be kept B must keep C must be keeping D must not keep

6 Nothing because it was very foggy and raining heavily

A is seen B could be seen C haven't been seen D wasn't seen

7 When Jack arrived to the workshop his car

A still being repaired B was still repaired

C was repairing D was still being repaired

8 English at state schools as a compulsory lesson for 20 years until last year

A is being taught B was being taught

C had been taught D has been taught

9 The flood victims with food and clean water by the volunteers.

A provided B were provided C were providing D provide

10 On September 9th, 1850, California to the United States as the thirty-first state

A was admitted B has been admitted

C admitted D is admitted

11 The colourful wearings together with the white coloured wearings

A should not be washed B should have been washed

C could be washed D should not wash

12 I don't know why this class is always so dirty because it every morning

A was cleaned B cleans C cleaned D is cleaned

13 A new supermarket _ in the city center.

A is being built B being built C are being built D be built

14 The graduation party had off due to bad weather

A being called B to be called C called D been called

15 A school in this area by the government next year.

A is going to be built B is being built

C is built D is going to build

16 I am sorry, I can't come with you I to that party

A wasn't invited B invited C am invited D don't invite

17 William Shakespeare as the one of the greatest writers in English literature story

A knew B has known C was known D is known

18 I'll have to go by bus as my car

A was being repaired B is repaired

C is being repaired D will be repaired

19 Because all hotels in this city in advance, we were unable to find a hotel

A have been booked B had been booked C were booked D booked

20 Most of the e-mail accounts at our company _ by a virus last week

A have been affected B were affected

C affected D was affected

21 The Minister proposed that the book

A should be baned B should be ban

C should ban D should be banning

22 Your phone _ off before you enter the exam room

A must be turned B must be turning C must turn D be turned

23 Many issues _ at the meeting by the time you arrived

A had been raised B have been raised C raised D are raised

24 Many important but rare animal species in the Amazon

A is found B are finding C are found D finds

25 Twenty civilians in the bomb explosion

A killed B be killed C were killed D was killed

TR NG ỌNG TÂM KI N ẾN TH C ỨC ÔN ÔN LUY N ỆN TI NG ẾN ANH

Page 21

5 GIỚI TỪ

ON - thứ trong tuần

- ngày trong tháng/ năm

- chỉ vị trí trên một bề mặt (trên/ ở trên)

- chỉ vị trí trên các tầng nhà

IN - tháng/ năm/ mùa

- buổi trong ngày

- dùng trong một khu vực, khoảng không (mang nghĩa là trong)

- dùng trước các địa danh như thị trấn, thành phố, quốc gia

- dùng trước các danh từ chỉ phương hướng

AT - trước các ngày lễ

- cho cuối tuần

- trước giờ

- dùng trước các địa điểm cụ thể (ở/ tại)

Những cấu trúc giới từ thông dụng

ABOUT - To be sorry about st

+ nghiêm túc về+ ngần ngại, miễn cưỡng với cái gì+ không thoải mái

+ tức giận với ai+ bực mình với ai+ yếu kém về cái gì+ thông minh, có tài+ giỏi/ sắc sảo về cái gì+ có năng lực về cái gì+ thành thạo về cái gì+ tức điên lên với ai+ có mặt ở đâu+ khéo léo cái gì+ ngạc nhiên với+ nhạy bén về cái gì/ nhanh chóng làm

- To apologize for sth/ doing sth

- To thank sb for sth/ doing sth

- To be useful for

+ có sẵn (cái gì)+ không tốt cho cái gì+ tốt cho cái gì+ thuận lợi cho

+ khó

+ nguy hiểm

+ háo hức cho+ đủ tư cách cho+ trễ

+ có trách nhiệm về pháp lý+ rời tới đâu

+ nổi tiếng về điều gì+ thích hợp với+ tham lam

+ biết ơn về điều gì+ có ích/ có lợi+ cần thiết+ hoàn hảo+ chuẩn bị cho+ có phẩm chất+ sẵn sàng cho việc gì+ có trách nhiệm về việc gì+ thích hợp

+ xin lỗi/ lấy làm tiếc cho+ xin lỗi vì cái gì/ vì đã làm gì+ cảm ơn ai vì cái gì/ làm gì+ có ích, hữu dụng

FROM - To borrow sth from sb/ sth

+ tách cái gì/ ai ra khỏi cái gì/ ai+ chịu đựng, mắc phải

+ xa cách cái gì/ ai+ khác so với cái gì+ xa ai/ cái gì+ an toàn trước cái gì+ cứu ai/ cái gì khỏi+ là do, là nguyên nhân của

IN - To be absorbed in sth + say mê, say sưa cái gì

+ gợi cho ai nhớ tới ai/ cái gì+ chán nản về

+ sợ hãi+ thiếu+ nghi ngờ về+ vui mừng về+ tiêu biểu, điển hình+ mệt mỏi

+ sẵn cho ai+ rõ ràng với ai+ trái lại, đối lập với cái gì+ thú vị/ vui sướng đối với ai+ tương đương với cái gì+ phơi bày, tiếp xúc với cái gì+ quen thuộc đối với ai+ tán thành, ủng hộ ai+ biết ơn ai

+ có hại cho ai (cho cái gì)+ quan trọng với ai/ cái gì+ bàn quang, thờ ơ với cái gì+ giống hệt ai/ cái gì

+ tốt với ai+ lòng tốt của ai+ có thể làm gì+ may mắn để làm gì+ chung thủy với ai+ cần thiết cho việc gì/ cho ai+ kế bên ai/ cái gì

+ cởi mở với ai+ phản đối ai/ cái gì+ hài lòng

+ đáng thích hơn+ có lợi

+ có trách nhiệm với ai+ thô lỗ, cộc cằn với ai+ giống, tương tự cái gì+ có ích cho ai

+ đầy, đông đúc cái gì/ ai+ được/ bị bao phủ với cái gì+ đương đầu với cái gì+ xử lí, giải quyết cái gì+ thất vọng với điều gì+ kiên nhẫn với cái gì+ có ấn tượng với điều gì

TR NG ỌNG TÂM KI N ẾN TH C ÔN ỨC ÔN LUY N ỆN TI NG ẾN ANH

1 I’m truly sorry _ your son I hope he will leave the hospital soon

A about B at C with D from

2 She was amazed how calm she felt after the accident

A about B at C for D from

3 We're really bad predicting future costs

A about B at C for D from

4 I try to keep meat separate other food in the fridge

A about B at C for D from

5 She was very amused your comments

A about B for C from D at

6 You're mad walking home alone at this time of night

A about B for C from D at

7 Clearly we need to come to an arrangement that is acceptable both parties

11 For all our narrow-minded talk of honor, we are careless our children's safety

A about B with C on D from

12 I'm a bit confused the arrangement for tonight - what time are we meeting?

16 I am really excited the opportunity to work with her

A from B with C on D about

17 You don't seem very enthusiastic the party - don't you want to go tonight?

A about B with C for D at

18 We are very sad your news and hope things are going better for you

A from B to C about D for

19 The region is rich minerals and coal deposits

22 Richard succeeded _ offending just about everybody in the room!

64 His disability prevents him driving.

A for B in C from D for

65 That song was popular people from my father's generation

69 He had always been very jealous his brother's good looks.

73 Many things make it difficult women to reach the top in US business

A from B with C for D at

74 They all made the same comment, quite independent each other

A for B about C to D at

93 You can thank John the mess we're in

A for B with C on D at

94 The restaurant is well known its friendly atmosphere and excellent service

A from B with C in D for

95 This group of chemicals is known to be harmful people with asthma

him than I am

104 They are deeply suspicious each other's motives

116 Simon was so absorbed his book that he didn't even notice me come in.

TR NG ỌNG TÂM KI N ẾN TH C ỨC ÔN ÔN LUY N ỆN TI NG ẾN ANH

Page 31

6 CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ

Ask sb out Mời ai đó đi ăn/ đi xem phim để hẹn hò

8 Breathe in = take in = inhale Hít vào

10 Catch on

Catch up with Trở nên phổ biến Đuổi kịp, theo kịp

Gọi cho ai/ gọi đi lính

Xảy ra

Lộ ra, ló ra, tung ra, phát hành Thôi nào, tiếp tục nào

Thành công

Drop in on = pay a short visit Bỏ cuộc Tạt qua, ghé qua

Fall back on Phải cần tới, phải dùng tới

Tiếp tục với cái gì

Go up >< go down Tăng lên >< giảm xuống

27 Get around = travel

Get over = recover from

Get through

Get into

Đi lại Vượt qua cú sốc/ bệnh tật Vượt qua kì thi, hoàn thành Quan tâm, hứng thú với cái gì

Get by

Get off

Get on

Get rid of = dispose of

Xoay sở để sống qua khó khăn Xuống xe /tàu/ máy bay lên xe/ tàu/ máy

Cạn kiệt Tiết lộ, phân phát

32 Hang out with sb La cà, dành thời gian với ai

33 Jot down = note down Ghi tóm tắt

34 Keep up/pace with = catch up

Look after = take care of Chăm sóc

Look down on

Look up to

Coi thường Kính trọng

Make up Trang điểm, bịa đặt, dựng chuyện, quyết định, làm hòa,

chiếm (tỉ lệ, %)

Make for Tiến về hướng

44 Put up with = tolerate Chịu đựng

Put up

Put sb up

Put out

Dựng lên Cho ai đó ở nhờ Dập tắt

TR NG ỌNG TÂM KI N ẾN TH C ÔN ỨC ÔN LUY N ỆN TI NG ẾN ANH

Page 35

56 Squeeze in/ out/ through chen lấn

58 Think back on = recall Hồi tưởng lại, nhớ lại

61 Turn on >< turn off Bật >< tắt

Turn up = show up = arrive Đến

62 Try out = test

68 Wash away

BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG 6

1 Unless we do something now, hundreds of plant and animal species will

A bring up B fall over C die out D come into

2 The doctors did all they could, but he finally cancer

A died of B asked for C fell back on D came into

3 You should ask your accountant some financial advice

A off B for C after D over

4 Alice her daughter, Mungo's mother, and complained about the price of bread

A asked after B fell for C came up with D went back on

5 Bill still hasn't me - maybe he doesn't have romantic feelings for me after all

A brought - about B asked - out C went - beyond D cut-off

6 We the puppies carefully and sold them for a good profit

A came up B brought up C fell over D went through

7 I feel so inadequate and jealous around my sister-ugh, she always the worst in me!

A brings out B comes into C cuts off D gets into

8 The CEO said he was determined to bring changes that would ensure the companies viability wellinto the future

A on B up C off D about

9 Peter is an ambitious man who will never till he gets what he wants

A put on B give up C turn down D take back

10 That song such fond memories of my childhood

A comes back B brings back C falls behind D comes in

11 I don't know what happened-one minute, she was talking to me, and the next minute, she just fell !

A on B out C over D up

12 The moment I met my wife, I her completely

A fell for B came across C went back on D handed in

13 I've with that show-can you tell me what happened in the latest episode?

A dropped out B fallen behind C gone down D kept pace

14 With all of these medical bills, I just don't have any more money to

A fall back on B cut down C get off D run off

15 Apparently, Gina Dave last week, and now they're not talking to each other at all

A came up with B fell out with C went on with D went back on

16 The board must a plan to put the city back on its financial feet

A go down with B come around C come up with D drop out of

17 I think she all of that money when her grandmother died

A came into B came round C came off D came on

18 There are job vacancies from time to time I'll let you know if anything

A gets by B puts on C comes up D carries out

19 It's that several ministers received payments from the company

A make for B come out C carry on D set up

20 Tom's brother asked him to the music so that he could sleep

A close down B go up C turn down D stand up

21 The performance on the first night pretty well

A made out B fell out C came off D put up

22 I him in the library after work, and we a great conversation about Hemingway

A came into B came across C got into D carried out

23 I while the meeting was in progress, so I waited in the back

A got in B came in C made out D set off

24 Those boys are going to have to for a punishment after starting the food fight

A carry out B put off C come in D put aside

25 After Lily fainted, we used smelling salts to get her to

A come around B setup C put aside D make up

26 My electric car doesn't sports cars in terms of speed, but I'd rather have one that doesn't requiregasoline

A make up for B make away with C come up to D take out

27 I'm so sorry that you had to such a traumatic experience

A take out B look down C go through D turn into

28 It snowed so much that the event couldn't as planned, unfortunately

A call for B fill up C give out D go ahead

29 Oh, we're our weekend plans - I refuse to let a little rain stop us!

A going on with B holding back C showing off D filling in

30 After the power , I spent the night reading by candlelight

A held back B went out C called up D broke out

31 Well, the party must , whether we have caterers or not!

A break out B go on C hold back D give off

32 I only for a few minutes-how did I miss that key detail in the episode?

A tried on B held on C went away D gave in

33 I can't believe you're school after all these years

A going back to B trying on C holding up D caring for

34 People are beginning to worry that the president is going to his campaign promises

A hold over B break into C account for D go back on

35 The report concluded that the governor had the purview of her office in the way she handled theincident

A looked forward to B turned down C gone beyond D called out

36 The whole building had to evacuate because the smoke alarm

A filled in B gave off C tried out D went off

37 Can you these instructions again? I'm still a little confused

A show off B care about C go over D break down

38 You shouldn't let this great opportunity just because you're mad at your sister

A breakdown B account for C look up to D go by

39 House prices in our neighborhood have significantly, so we're thinking of selling

A take on B gone up C called for D filled in

40 Stocks in the company have for the third straight week in a row

A made up B gone down C stood up D taken up

41 Oh boy, both kids have the stomach flu? We're doomed

A gone down with B stood in for C take after D looked up to

42 I cycling to work at the beginning of the summer, and I haven't been healthier!

A put up with B went in for C kept pace with D handed out

43 I'm too tired to the details right now, but I'll give you the full story tomorrow

A get through B get off C go into D run on

44 Volunteers will come around and pamphlets before the lecture

A give out B pass out C hand out D come out

45 The committee finally handed the proposal

A off B over C on D in

to the mayor

46 I'm going back to school because I always regretted college

A dropping out of B catching up with C going down with D going back on

47 Ever since we gave your mother that key, she keeps us

A passing down B cutting down on C dropping in on D going back on

48 That senator needs to the times and stop saying things that are wildly inappropriate in today's world

A keep up with B cut down on C go in for D go on with

49 When I , I don't want an elaborate funeral

A pass away B go back C cutoff D get around

50 Due to new regulations to us from our managers, I'm no longer authorized to give refunds for anyreason other than defective goods

A dropped in on B passed down C turned down D cut off

51 They're always going to pass you for promotions if you don't set yourself apart

A in B on C over D up

52 Unfortunately, we'll have to that old tree because the inspector thinks it could fall on our house in abad storm

A cut down B turn down C pass down D come down

53 If the school board funding for the arts, then what will become of the theater program?

A passes down B cuts off C hands out D gets around

54 Mom is always using the phone in her office to on my conversations!

A get in B cut in C turn in D pass in

55 My doctor told me that I need to eating fried foods in order to improve my cholesterol

A cut down on B get around C handout D go back on

56 It is hard to town without a car

A get around B turn on C pass over D go beyond

57 It took her nearly four months to that bout of pneumonia

A make over B make up C get over D go on

58 Once I my last year of school, I'm taking a long vacation, that's for sure!

A make out B put down C go back on D get through

59 My daughter has sports all of sudden

A brought out B handed out C gotten into D passed down

60 Ever since my husband lost his job, we've been just

A getting by B cutting down C handing out D going by

61 We're in the last row, so it's going to take us a while to the plane

A goby B come in C go out D get off

62 Will you get Uncle Joe the bus? He isn't sure where the stop is

A in B over C on D by

63 I've been working 14-hour days for the last two months, and I am seriously fumes at this point

A putting across B getting through C coming into D running on

64 Are you boys looking for Mike? He just toward the creek

A took off B put on C ran off D carried on

65 The store bottled water and canned food after the government issued the hurricane warning

A put up B ran out of C carried on D set on

66 I really like my job, for the most part, but I do have to a lot of tedious busywork

A make up for B go back on C put up with D make for

67 The most important thing when you are speaking in front of an audience to is make sure you put yourself well

A off B on C over D across

68 I don't really feel like going out tonight Let's just stay in and a cheesy action flick

A carry on B make for C account for D put on

69 Why did I keep working on this essay? Now I'll be up all night writing it

A running on B getting up C putting off D getting around

70 I recommend you your bonus as a rainy-day fund for the future

A go by B get off C put aside D hand out

71 I decided to _ all the decorations right after the party so I didn't have to do it the next day

A come into B fall back on C go on with D put away

72 No, put the chocolate ! You can't have any until dinner

A over B off C on D back

73 You'll need to speak to the sales department about that issue Would you like me to put you ?

A beyond B on C through D up

74 They're high-rise apartments all over town

A putting up B going through C bringing back D falling over

75 We're Jen's brother for a couple of weeks while he looks for a new apartment

A falling on B putting up C making for D coming up

76 The rescue services are still trying to the fires

A go through B come out C put out D go back on

77 My mom's family always got up at midnight on Christmas morning to open presents, and she has carried thattradition with us

A over B off C on D in

78 This project has been floundering for a while, but with your shared passion for it, I'm confident that you twocan carry it

A on B in C out D over

79 Sorry to ramble for so long-the subject of art just carries me !

A over B away C off D on

80 We need some more chairs in here-can you guys carry those ones to the table?

A on B in C over D off

81 At the conference, the new president _ her plan for reducing the carbon footprint of the country

A make up B carry away C set out D stand out

82 Can you believe he set the charity when he was just 15?

A off B on C in D up

83 I'm for New York tomorrow to attend a business meeting

A setting off B making out C standing up D taking on

84 We all had to do extra work to Harry, who was very tired from being out late the night before

A carry up B make up for C get on with D pick up

85 - A: “How did you come up with that character? Is he based on someone you know?”

- B: “No, I just made him ”

A out B for C off D up

86 The committee is scientists and politicians

A made up of B put up with C run out of D stood up for

87 The fearsome beast the princess We've called on all able-bodied knights to mount a rescue

A took on B made up for C made away with D looked after

88 The boys the swimming pool as soon as the coach blew the whistle

A made for B looked up C stood up for D turned on

89 There, in the background—there's someone talking If we turn up the volume we may be able to what they're saying

A call off B stand out C come into D make out

90 It was decided that I would my sister at the head of the company while she took her sabbatical

A stand in for B look forward to C pickup D give away

91 She had been sitting for so long that it was a pleasure to

A come out B stand up C make for D show off

92 - A: “What do your company's initials ?”

- B: “Mason, Baxter, and Aiken They're the three founders.”

A care for B account for C stand for D hold back

93 The picture's red frame makes it against the green wall

A stand out B take over C look up D come into

94 We'll never make any progress if we don't have anyone in congress our cause

A looking forward to B going back on C making up for D standing up for

95 Percy was changing so rapidly that no one could tell whom he would eventually

A put on B run off C take after D get on

96 Mimi became jealous when Jack's career started

A dropping in B going on C taking off D coming on

97 I had to read the letter twice before I could take it all

A on B off C out D in

98 They had to _ two of his teeth

A go through B go back on C take out D come into

99 Take these chairs - we don't need them

A up B on C away D over

100 Don't too much work - the extra cash isn't worth it

A get on B take on C go through D come by

101 We're pleased to announce that Mr Schmidt will be as Executive Director

A running off B putting away C carrying on D taking over

102 Peter will the management of the finance department

A stand up for B take up C make up of D take out

103 If you don't know what it means, look it in the dictionary

A on B over C off D up

104 He believes the inspector should ensure children are reasonably well , not change a school's culture

A looked after B stood up for C looked into D turned out

105 The speaker finished her speech and to see if there were any questions

A made out B looked around C called up D gave in

106 After all, he is a member of an elite media establishment that both fears and the talk phenomenon

A looks down on B gives out C holds back D breaks up

107 Today even 16-year-old boys on street corners those who attend college

A call for B look up to C pick up D care for

108 Look that! What a horrible mess!

A off B in C at D on

109 Mathie was work after he decided to pull the plug on the 20-year-old classic emporium

A looking for B caring about C filling in D turning into

110 She would find herself their meetings and to their conversations even if they were slightly strangesometimes

A making away with B taking after C looking forward to D putting up

111 In 1473 the king ordered him to a dispute between two members of the goldsmiths' company

A carry on B look into C run on D put aside

112 We rode a little, walked, talked, played cards in the evening and I Poppy

A got through B looked out for C passed down D went into

113 Then he slowly looks me before turning his appraising glance to the cabin, which he begins tocircle

A out B off C over D on

114 Jake his computer and checked his mail

A cut down B went off C turned on D came up

115 She the water and stepped out on to the rug, dried herself, and dressed in jeans and a shirt

A turned off B came in C fell out with D brought up

116 I'd almost hope of finding a house I liked, and then suddenly this one _

A fallen behind B asked after C given up D turned up

117 Hollywood discovered her and turned her a star

A on B over C into D off

118 I was a bit doubtful at first, but it to be a really good idea

A went away B brought back C turned out D passed down

119 Six times in eight years he pleaded that they send him and six times they turned him

A off B on C down D in