Đề cương tiếng Anh lớp 8 học kì 2 Download vn ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN THI HỌC KÌ 2 TIẾNG ANH 8 NĂM 2022 2023 A LÝ THUYẾT 1 THÌ QKĐ, QKTD, HTHT VÀ TLĐ THÌ CÔNG THỨC DẤU HIỆU NHẬN BIẾT Simple Past QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN Tob.
Trang 1ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN THI HỌC KÌ 2 TIẾNG ANH 8
- yesterday (morning, afternoon, evening)
- last week / month / year / …
- …ago Ex: three days ago
- in + năm trong quá khứ EX: in 1990 Past continuous
-since + 1 mốc thời gian
-for + 1 khoảng thời gian
- tomorrow (morning, afternoon, evening)
- next week / month / year,
- tonight, …
EX: What did you (do) do yesterday? – I (go) went to the Tet market.
She (stay) will stay with her family next weekend.
2 LỜI YÊU CẦU, ĐỀ NGHỊ: (Đề nghị, yêu cầu ai đó làm gì)
Will you + Vinf ………, please?
- Đồng ý: Sure / Ok / All right.
- Từ chối: I’m sorry, I can’t / I’m afraid not.
EX: Will you turn on the light for me, please? - Sure.
Will you lend me some money, please? - I’m afraid not.
3 IN ORDER TO / SO AS TO + V inf : để …
Công thức: S + V + O + in order to / so as to + V inf + …
Trang 2EX: She arrived early in order to get a good seat.
I’m studying very hard so as to pass the final exam.
Cách nối 2 câu dùngin order to / so as to:
Câu thứ nhất viết lại và giữ nguyên, sử dụng 1 trong 2 cụm in order to hoặc so as to, ở câu thứ 2 chúng ta chỉ lấy phần đứng sau can, cound, want to / wants to / wanted to (nếu có).
EX: The boy runs very fast He wants to catch the bus.
→ The boy runs very fast in order to catch the bus.
Miss Lien finished her work very quickly.She could get home early.
→ Miss Lien finished her work very quickly so as to get home early.
4 PASIVE OF SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE: Bị động của thì Hiện Tại Đơn
S + is/ am / are + V 3 / Ved + (by + O)
EX: Marycleans the house every week.
→ The house is cleaned by Mary every week.
5 PASIVE OF SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE: Bị động của thì Tương Lai Đơn
S + will + be + V 3 / Ved + (by + O)
EX: Peoplewill buy this house next week.
→ This house will be bought next week.
6 Pasive of Simple Past Tense: Bị động của thì QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN
S + was / were + V 3 / Ved + (by + O)
EX: Marycleaned the house last week.
→ The house was cleaned by Mary last week.
7 Pasive of Present Perfect Tense: Bị động của thì HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH
Trang 3S has / have + V 3 / V ed O
S + has / have + been + V 3 / V ed + (by + O)
EX: Lancehas won the race.
→ The race has been won by Lance.
Lưu ý:
- Trạng từ chỉ thời gian sẽ được đặt ở cuối câu Trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn đặt trước “by”.
- Nếu S trong câu chủ động là They, You, We, I hoặc People, Someone, Everyone, … ta có thể bỏ
đi khi chuyển sang câu bị động.
8 REQUESTS: Lời đề nghị
* Yêu cầu ai làm gì: Would you mind / Do you mind + V_ing ?
* Xin phép ai làm gì: Do you mind + If + I + Vinf ……… ?
Would you mind + If + I + V2 / Ved ……….?
- Đồng ý: Not at all / No, I don’t mind / No, of course not / Please do.
- Từ chối: I’m sorry, I can’t / I’d rather you didn’t.
EX : Woud you mind cleaning the board ? - Not at all.
Do you mind if Isit here? - No, of course not.
Would you mind if Isat here? - I’d rather you didn’t.
9 PAST CONTINUOUS/ PROGRESSIVE TENSE: Thì Quá khứ Tiếp diễn
Past Continuous Tense được dùng để diễn tả:
- Một hành động đang xảy ra tại một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ.
EX: Mary was reading an English book at two o’clock yesterday.
- Một hành động đang xảy ra trong quá khứ thì bị một hành động khác xen vào.
S 1 + Past Continuous + when + S2 + Simple Past
When + S 1 + Simple Past, S 2 + Past Continuous
V2/Ved was/were + V_ing
EX: I was watching TV when she came home.
When she came home, I was watching television.
Trang 4S 1 + Simple Past + While + S2 + Past Continuous
EX: While John was reading a book, the phone rang.
The phone rang while John was reading a book.
10 S + be + always + V-ing:
Thể hiện ý than phiền, phàn nàn về một việc gì đó mà mình hay người khác thường hay làm, hay mắc phải (thói quen xấu)
EX: I am always getting up late (Tôi toàn thức dậy trễ)
These students are always playing games a lot.
11 COMPOUND WORDS: Từ ghép
Chúng ta kết hợp một danh từ (N) với một Gerund (V_ing) để tạo thành 1 tính từ kép.
N + V-ing → Adjective
To arrange flowers → flower-arranging
To export rice → rice-exporting
12 REPORTED SPEECH: Statements (Câu tường thuật: Câu trần thuật)
EX: Direct: She said, “My brother is a student”
Indirect: She said that her brother was a student.
S + said + that + S + V (đổi thì) + O …
S + told + O + that + S + V (đổi thì) + O … (said to → told)
13 REPORTED SPEECH: Yes/No Questions ( Câu tường thuật: Câu hỏi Yes/No)
Để đổi 1 câu hỏi dạng trả lời Yes/No thành câu tường thuật, ta thêm “If” hoặc “Whether”
S + asked + O + if / whether + S + V (đổi thì) + O … EX: Direct: He said, “Do you like football?”
Indirect: He asked if I liked football.
Direct: He said to Nam, “Do you like football?”
Indirect: He asked Nam if he liked football.
Quy tắc chuyển đổi thì, trạng từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn ở câu tường thuật
is / am / are (+ not)
am / is / are + V-ing
was / were (+ not) was / were + V-ing
Trang 5next week /month/year the following week/month/year
last week/month/year the week/month/year before
14 V_inf / to V_inf / V_ing
- decide, start, begin, try, fail, hope, promise, want, wish, would like, … + to V_inf
- suggest, enjoy, mind, stop, hate, finish, like, love, … + V_ing
EX: Mr Smith should go to see a doctor.
We started to learn English last month.
II ĐỀ THI MINH HỌA
Question I Find the word which has different sound in the part underlined.
1 A wanted B washed C danced D played
2 A goes B watches C misses D brushes
4 A mention B question C action D education
Trang 65 A who B.when C.where D.what
Question II Find the word which has different stress pattern from the others.
3 A artistic B historic C dramatic D scientific
4 A medical B national C chemical D historical5.A athletic B dramatic C scientific D heroic
6.A medical B hospital C politic D electric7.A chemical B physical C environmental D medical
Conditional Sentence Type I : Câu điều kiện loại 1
Question III Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form.
(Chia những động từ trong ngoặc đơn vào đúng hình thức).
1 She may be late if she (not hurry)
2.If you study harder, you (pass) the exam
3 You (not pass) _ your driving test unless you drive more carefully
4 He’ll be ill if he (not stop) worrying so much
5 We’ll go to the beach tomorrow if it ( be) nice
Question IV.Combine each pair of sentences to make a conditional sentence type 1 (Kết hợp mỗi cặp câu sau để tạo thành câu điều kiện loại 1)
1.Students are more aware of protecting the environment Teachers teach environmentalissues at school
Trang 75.People get more diseases.The water is contaminated
If ………
Conditional Sentence Type II : Câu điều kiện loại 2
Question V Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form.
(Chia những động từ trong ngoặc đơn vào đúng hình thức).
1 If I were you, I (look) for a new place to live.
2 If Lan wasn’t ill, she ( join) out tree planting activity
3.If there were fewer cars on the road, there (be) less pollution
4.If people really cared about the environment, they ( not dump ) wasteinto the lake
5.If there was no fresh water in the world, what (happen)
Question VI.Write a conditional sentence type 2 for each situation, as in the example.
1.People throw rubbish in the street.The street doesn’t look attractive
If people didn’t throw rubbish in the street, it would look attractive.
2.There are so many billboards in our city People can not enjoy the view
Trang 8Question I Read the passage and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D.
Environmental pollution is a term that (1) to all the ways by which manpollutes his surroundings Man dirties the air with (2) gases and smoke, (3) _ thewater with chemicals and other substances, and damages the (4) _ with too manyfertilizers and pesticides Man also pollutes his surroundings (5) _ various other ways.For example, people ruin natural beauty by (6) _ junk and litter on the land and in thewater
Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems facing mankind today Air,water and soil are necessary to the (7) _ of all living things Badly polluted air cancause illness, and (8) _ death Polluted water kills fish and other (9) _ life Pollution
of soil reduces the amount of land that is available for growing food Environmentalpollution also brings ugliness to man’s (10) _ beautiful world
1 A means B refers C provides D reduces
2 A thick B natural C exhaust D influent
3 A purifies B pumps C sprays D poisons
4 A soil B forests C streets D beaches
6 A spoiling B leaving C scattering D gathering
7 A survival B environment C development D growth
10 A nature B natural C naturally D natured
II Read the passage and do the tasks that follow
Alaska is perhaps the most amazing state in the USA It has coastlines facing boththe Arctic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean This state has an incredible three million lakes.That’s four lakes per person living there
Many cities in Alaska cannot be reached by road, sea, or river The only way to get inand out is by air, on foot, or by dogsled That’s why Alaska has the busiest sea airport in the
world, Lake Hood Seaplane Base Nearly two hundred floatplanes take off and land on thewater of this airport every day It is a really fun scene to watch
Alaska is called the land of Midnight Sun because in summer, the sun does not setfor nearly three months But in winter the sun stays almost unseen
All Alaskans take special pride in their beautiful and unique state
1 Alaska _
A is another name for the USA
B is an island in the Pacific Ocean
Trang 9C has coastlines facing both the Arctic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean
2 Which statement below is NOT CORRECT?
A In Alaska, the number of lakes is bigger than that of people.
B There is one lake for each person living there.
C Alaska has an incredibly high number of lakes.
3.Which method below can always be used to reach a place in Alaska?
4 In Alaska we can always see the sun _
A in winter B in summer C every month of the year
D WRTING
Rewrite the following sentences without changing the meaning of the first sentence.
2 "He's not at home", she said
She said that
1 "Is it going to be a fine day today?" I asked her
I asked her
3 "Is the bus station far away?" the girl asked
The girl wanted to know _
4 She said: "We have cleaned the windows.”
She told me that _
5 Charles said: "I didn't have time to do my homework.”
Charles said that _
6 Jean: "The boss must sign the letter."
Jean said that
7 Keep quiet or you will wake him up
Exercise 1 Circle the word with a different stress pattern from the others.
1 A industry B nature C injure D climate
2 A typhoon B tropical C debris D document
Trang 103 A animal B destroy C erupt D exploit
4 A documentary B preparation C scientific D photography
5 A eruption B science C destroy D volcano
Exercise 2 Circle the word with a different stress pattern from the others.
1 A rescue B supply C erupt D damage
2 A mudslide B earthquake C typhoon D debris
3 A hurricane B tornado C volcano D eruption
4 A disaster B injury C tsunami D provision
5 A tropical B natural C terrible D destructive
Exercise 3 Circle the words with the underlined parts pronounced differently from the others.
1 A.prepares B.erupts C.stops D.photographs
2 A.typhoon B.goose C.food D.flood
3 A.looked B.suggested C.minded D.decided
4 A.bought B.drought C.brought D.ought
5 A.ache B.charity C.archaeology D.chaos
6 A.bear B.beard C.wear D.prepare
7 A.geology B.psychology C.classify D.photography
8 A.physical B.mythology C.rhythmic D.psychology
Exercise 4 Circle the word with a different stress pattern from the others.
1 A erosion B.destruction C.environment D.tornado
Trang 112 A.environment B.preparation C.information D.situation
3 A.biology B zoology C geography D.industry
4 A.victim B.protect C.safety D happen
5 A typhoon B.survivor C rescuer D arrive
Exercise 5 Circle the word with a different stress pattern from the others.
1 A Emergency B astrology C scientific D environment
2 A survivor B property C resident D government
3 A historic B iconic C spectacle D attraction
4 A official B together C koala D popular
5 A poisonous B pollutant C artistic D aquatic
Exercise 6 Circle the word with a different stress pattern from the others.
1 A.sensitive B.active C.attractive D.talkative
2 A.community B.activity C.quality D.character
3 A.nationality B.opportunity C.creativity D.communication
4 A.express B.practice C.describe D.decide
5 A.language B.conference C.understand D.message
Exercise 7 Circle the words with the underlined parts pronounced differently from the others.
1 A.community B.sensitive C.variety D.interactive
2 A.connect B.perfect C.select D.correct
3 A.verbal B.customer C.generous D.afternoon
Trang 124 A.connection B.creation C.information D.suggestion
5 A.table B.climb C.cube D.stab
Exercise 8 Circle the word with a different stress pattern from the others.
1 A situation B environment C community D immediate
3 A implementation B generosity C possibility D automatically
4 A entertainment B population C innovative D temporary
Exercise 9 Circle the word with a different stress pattern from the others.
1 A charity B reality C quality D density
2 A curiosity B personality C community D university
3 A addictive B positive C primitive D possessive
4 A nationality B mobility C equality D majority
5 A transitive B effective C positive D sensitive
Exercise 10 Circle the word with a different stress pattern from the others.
1 A unaffected B undrinkable C uncountable D unsuitable
2 A unpopular B unorganized C unfortunate D unambitious
3 A imperfect B immature C immobile D immoral
4 A translator B director C editor D spectator
5 A consumer B performer C shopkeeper D believer
Trang 13Exercise 11 Circle the word with a different stress pattern from the others.
1 A unaffected B undrinkable C uncountable D unsuitable
2 A unpopular B unorganized C unfortunate D unambitious
3 A imperfect B immature C immobile D immoral
4 A translator B director C editor D spectator
5 A consumer B performer C shopkeeper D believer
Exercise 12 Circle the words with the underlined parts pronounced differently from the others.
2 A crossed B followed C fluttered D happened
4 A think B through C thing D thumb
Exercise 13 Circle the word with a different stress pattern from the others.
1 A negative B scholarship C develop D purposeful
2 A ability B acceptable C education D hilarious
3 A document B comedian C perspective D location
4 A product B provide C promote D profess
5 A different B regular C achieving D property
Exercise 14 Circle the words with the underlined parts pronounced differently from the others.
1 A space B strange C planet D play
Trang 142 A alien B alive C alien D balloon
3 A balloon B moon C flood D proof
4 A mineral B pilot C five D size
5 A mineral B life C pipe D sight
Exercise 15 Circle the word with a different stress pattern from the others.
1 A education B devolvement C economic D preparation
2 A chocolate B structural C important D natural
3 A attractive B perception C cultural D expensive
4 A literature B entertainment C recreation D information
5 A attend B option C percent D become
B TỪ VỰNG VÀ CẤU TRÚC NGỮ PHÁP
Exercise 1 Give the correct forms of the words in brackets to complete the sentences.
1 This beach is very for swimmers because tornadoes often start there.(danger)
2 Her family live near an active volcano, so she's always worried about the
of her family (safe)
3 Don't leave the light on It wastes (electric)
4 Mount Phu Si in Japan some years ago (eruption)
5 We need some to cope with natural disasters before they happen.(prepare)
6 Protecting our resources especially rainforests is very important toprevent some natural disasters such as landslides, floods, so on (nature)
Trang 157 A flood causes the of food and water because it destroys crops and pollutesthe fresh water (short)
8 In tropical region, it is very in summer (storm)
9 Deforestation can cause soil (erode)
10 Crops are severely by a drought (destruction)
11 A lot of about people and assets were left after a hurricane (damage)
12 Food and drink are usually after a natural disaster occurs (scarcity)
Exercise 2 Complete the sentences, using the correct form of the words in brackets.
1 Tsunami is a Japanese term for an unusually large ocean wave caused by underseaearthquake, landslide, or volcanic _ (erupt)
2 During a volcano, you should follow the order issued
Trang 162 We both admired his in helping other people (generous)
3 The dress was , so I did not have a look on it (attract)
4 He with most of the people in last night's face-to-face meeting He was sotalkative (communication)
5 They were very surprised when they knew his (nation)
6 He is so to his community because he never misses an opportunity to helppeople (activity)
7 In addition to hand gestures, facial also belongs to non-verbal communication.(express)
8 Despite the of chatting online, we will still be using face-to-face meetings tocommunicate with each other in the year 2050 (popular)
Exercise 4 Use the correct form of the words given to complete the sentences.
1 Some types of computer games can be _ (educate)
2 Smartphones can vary from day to day due to new _ by differentcompanies in the world (invent)
3 The _ of a nuclear power plant costs a lot of money (construct)
4 Space _ brings about many benefits to science (explore)
5 Life is become easy and _ through science and technology
(comfort)
6 Nuclear waste is _ for both humans and the environment (harm)
Exercise 5 Use the correct form of the words given to complete the sentences.
1 Due to the _ in the science and technology, impossible thingshave become possible (develop)
Trang 172 Robots increase worker _ by preventing accidents since humansare not performing _ jobs (safe – risk)
3 As a _ (science), Professor Tran Dai Nghia set an example as atrue _ (research) who devoted himself to the (science) career
4 Robots save workers from performing _ tasks (danger)
5 One disadvantage of robots is its high cost of the _ (produce)
6 Robots are being used in both _ manufacturing and the _field (industry – medicine)
7 There is no _ reason why Japan will not be able to make
progress in robotics (technology)
8 The key to YouTube’s success is the _ for anyone from
anywhere in the world to broadcast themselves for free (able)
Exercise 6 Put the words in the correct form.
1 Global communication was changed by the of the Internet (invent)
2 The paper is both and (inform/entertain)
3 What makes this magazine so (popularize)
4 The program is fully (interact)
5 Annually the competition attracts millions of worldwide (view)
6 We apologize for the caused to the passengers (convenient)
7 Using the Internet in daily life can be (cost)
8 The Internet is a very useful means of (communicate)
Exercise 7 Complete the sentences, using the suffix –ful or –less with the words given
in brackets Practise saying the sentences.
Trang 181 The man does not take care He is (care)
2 The picture has many colours It is very (colour)
3 We enjoyed the party It was very (joy)
4 She did not show any fear She was (fear)
5 The pan is very hot She must be (care)
6 He does not have any friends He is (friend)
7 He always has a big smile He is always (cheer)
8 Now she is very tired, because she spent a night (rest)
9 That old man has a bad memory He is (forget)
10 He does not care about his actions He is often (thought)
11 We have made a lot of progress this school year We have had another year (success)
12 You should throw this pen away It is (use)
Exercise 8 Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D in each line.
1 I have to do this job because I have no
2 English is used by pilots to ask for landing in Cairo
3 He did some odd jobs at home
A disappointment B disappointed C disappoint D disappointedly
4 Don't be afraid This snake is
Trang 19A harm B harmful C harmless D unharmed
5 During his his family lived in the United State
6 Jack London wrote several novels on adventure
7 He failed the final exam because he didn't make any or it
8 The custom was said to be a matter of
10 As she is so with her present job, she has decided to leave
Exercise 9 Fill a suitable preposition in each blank.
1 Mrs Vui always prides ……….….her cooking
2 It is safe to keep medicine ……….….locked cupboards
3 Lipton tea is different……….………Dilmah tea
4 How ……….… going to Vinh Market this afternoon ?
5 Mr John is very interested ………… the history of Viet Nam
6 When my parents arrived home, I was waiting………….a phone call
7 Mary regretted not bringing a lot of clothes………… her It was very cold
Trang 208 Hoa got up late as her alarm clock didn’t go………
9 Would you mind if I had a look ……… your luggage ?
10 Because of the heavy storm, the ship moved up and……… the water
Exercise 10 Fill each gap in the following sentences with a suitable preposition or adverb particle.
1 I talked her the phone yesterday
2 It’s very kind you to help me my homework
3 Shall we stop the book store the way home?
4 He has been absent class because his illness
5 We complained the boss the bad working conditions
6 What’s wrong you? - I’ve got a pain my back
7 I’d like to thank you everything you have done me
8 The storm swept the village the night
39 When his aunt passed , he came a lot of money
10 Is it all right if I pay cheque or cash?
Exercise 11 Fill in each space with a suitable preposition.
1 Tell me what is wrong………doing this job
2 She is bad……… gathering sources of information
3 Why don't you bring………a raincoat?
4 What aspect………learning English do you find difficult?
5 My friend works ………a national bank in Ho Chi Minh city
Trang 216 I look forward……….hearing from my mother in Singapore.
7 His village lies near the foot of a mountain and………a river
8 I met him in 1999………… those days I didn't pay attention to him
9 My shoes are dirty I'd better take them………… before I come in
10 The park was named………… a young hero, Le Van Tam
Exercise 12 Fill in each blank with a suitable preposition.
1 We should cover the burned area a thick sterile dressing
2 They fell love each other almost immediately and were married in a fewweeks
3 Next month I’m going to Scotland a short holiday
4 Their parents are very proud their results
5 What is the difference “clean up” and “clean out”?
6 We are going to hold a discussion recycling
7 The boy fell his bike and hit his head the road
8 Santa Claus is based the description of Saint Nicholas
Exercise 13 Fill in each blank with one suitable preposition.
1 Most American men earn ……… average about $110 a week.
2 He was walking through the park when a strange dog suddenly
went ……… him.
3 My car is not worth much ……… most $ 50.
4 I’d better not drink that milk, Joe It’s gone ………
5 Clive was really cut ……… when he failed his proficiency exam.
Trang 22Exercise 14 Fill in the blank in the following sentences with ONE suitable preposition.
1 Mary was very impressed _ the beauty of Hue
2 What do usually have _ breakfast?
3 He still keeps in touch _ us
4 Malaysia is divided _ two regions, East Malaysia and West Malaysia
5 We’ll have a meeting _ 8 am and 10 am tomorrow
Exercise 15 Use the verbs in the box in the correct form to complete the sentences.
1 The government health and other services to the affected regions
2 Action were to limit the effects of the floods in Quang Ninh
3 The Red Cross helped homeless families to from the disaster throughthe project
4 The majority of concerned areas have from cholera epidemics after thefloods and landslides in Central America
5 Early September, mudslides caused by heavy rains an entire village of
Trang 23landscapes while but area capital
1 Cardiff is the largest city and also the of Wales
2 The most sport in Canada is ice hockey
3 The capital city of New Zealand is Wellington the largest city is
Auckland
4 The Scottish Highlands are a region of Scotland
5 A of wildlife can be found in Scotland, including seals, mountain hare,and the golden eagle
6 Rugby is the most popular spectator sport in New Zealand football,cricket, netball, golf are popular among participants
7 Australia is the world’s sixth largest country by while Canada is thesecond
8 Australia has a range of different , including urban areas, mountain
ranges, deserts and rain forest
9 The United States is a country with a multicultural society
10 The US was the leading force behind the of the Internet
Exercise 17 Use the given words/phrases to complete the following sentences.
1 The Earth is a much larger object with high and a very high escape velocity (abit less than 12 km per second)
Trang 242 Jack plotted the of the moon.
5 are the foundation of industries ranging from construction to manufacturing
to agriculture to technology and even cosmetics
Exercise 18 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1 Thousands of homes were flooded after Cyclone Komen (hit)
Bangladesh
2 By the time the storm hit the fishing village, all the boats (return) to theport
3 After several weeks without any drops of rain, the region (suffer) from
a severe shortage of water for people and animals
4 Last week the landslide (occur) after it (rain) heavilyfor three days in several villages in the mountainous district of Xin Man, Ha Giang
Trang 256 Mount Fuji in Japan last (erupt) in 1708, and its eruption (cover) the surrounding villages with ash.
Exercise 19 Complete each sentence with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1 She (not drink) coffee last night She (drink) CocaCola
2 He (send) you a check last Sunday you (receive)
7 We (go) to the doctor yesterday because we (be) sick
8 It was the first time I (see) a tornado in my country
9 Her grandfather (die) 20 years ago She (never meet) himbefore
10 The storm (become) stronger after the plane (take off) forseveral minutes
Exercise 20 Complete the sentences, using the correct passive form of the verbs in brackets.
Trang 261 Severe damage to environment _ by prolonged droughts in Central VietNam last July (cause)
2 Tomorrow the dam _ to prevent salt water from entering the fields in TienGiang Province (close)
3 The hot weather _ to continue while there were longer hours ofsunshine (expect)
4 Two naval ships _ to the island to rescue fishermen (send)
5 Oil rigs throughout the Gulf of Mexico during Hurricane Katrina (hit)
6 Roofs of thousands of houses across the road during the cyclone (blow)
7 Villages along the river about a high risk of landslide every year (warn)
8 Fires in the wild _ by Forest Fire Fighters who use differenttechniques before the fires can destroy too much land or property (put out)
9 More than 20 streets in Bien Hoa _ to a depth of up to 80
centimeters last Friday (flood)
10 After Typhoon Linda, over 2,200 school rooms _, and 4,000school rooms _ (destroy – damage)
Exercise 21 Read the passage, and write the correct form of each verb in brackets.
Use the past perfect, or the simple past (active or passive).
Typhoon Linda in Viet Nam
During the night of November 2, 1997, Typhoon Linda (44.hit) _South Viet Nam, and (45.affect) _ all the Southwestern
provinces Before the disaster (46.occur) _, the Government ofViet Nam (47.warn) _ populations in the areas Moreover, thegovernment (48.instruct) _ the provinces to combat the effects ofthe typhoon Thanks to these efforts, more than 3,500 fishermen (49.rescue)
Trang 27_ However, 464 people (50.kill) _,over 3,000 boats (51.sink) _, and about 100,000 houses
(52.destroy) _ The Government also (53.take) all measures to provide health and other services to the affected population
Exercise 22 Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verb in the brackets.
1 Do you enjoy (write) letters to your friends?
2 He has decided (install) the Internet to look for information more easily
3 She intends (participate) in the program called "The survivor” to experience thelife in an isolated island
4 We’ll need (bring) more food and drinks for the trip
because you can lose your skills to communicate with people face to face
6 He plans (book) an appointment with the doctor He needs (examine)
his health
7 Our teacher didn't mind (explain) the exercise until we understood ityesterday
8 Peter denied (steal) that mobile phone
Exercise 23: Write the correct form of verb in the bracket to fill in the blank
1 Nam is very happy (1-help) ……… his grandfather with (2- plant) …………
roses in the garden
2 He says he detests (3- read) ……… science fiction.
3 Listen to this! I think this news (4-surprise) ………you.
4 The statue (5-break) ……… while it (6-move) ……… to another room
in the museum