Exits – Towards Price Target Trailing Stop3-day High Projected Support Levels... Exits – Towards Price Target Trailing Stop3-day High Projected Support Levels... Trend-Continuation Ent
Trang 1Elliott-Wave Fibonacci Spread TradingPresented by Ryan Sanden
The inevitable disclaimer:
Nothing presented constitutes a recommendation to buy or sell any
security While the methods described are believed to be effective in
the long run, no guarantee of efficacy is being made Trading involves
risk I will in no way be responsible for any decisions or trades made as a
direct or indirect result of this material Full understanding of all trading
instruments and exchanges is the sole responsibility of the trader
Ryan owns positions in the following related securities discussed herein: SDS
Trang 2Principles of Market Trends
• Markets move in trends.
• Movements with the trend are called “impulses”
• Movements against the trend are called “corrections”
• Trends eventually change
Trang 3Principles of Market Trends
• Trends depend on their time frame.
• Green = uptrend
• Red = downtrend
6 Trends
Trang 4Principles of Market Trends
• Trends depend on their time frame.
• Green = uptrend
• Red = downtrend
48 Trends
Trang 5Principles of Market Trends
• Trends depend on their time frame.
• Green = uptrend
• Red = downtrend
1 Trend
Trang 6Principles of Market Trends
• Trends depend on their time frame.
• Green = uptrend
• Red = downtrend
Which is correct? They all are Which you trade is up to you.
Planning to trade one trend while acting on movements in another trend
is called a trend relativity error It is one of the most common trading mistakes.
Trang 7Markets tend to advance in 5 waves, and retrace (correct) in 3 waves.
Larger-degree uptrend (higher time frame trend is up)
Trang 8Markets tend to advance in 5 waves, and retrace (correct) in 3 waves.
Larger-degree uptrend (higher time frame trend is up)
Trang 9Principles of Elliott Wave Theory
Markets tend to advance in 5 waves, and retrace (correct) in 3 waves
1 2
3 4
5
A
B C
Larger-degree downtrend (higher time frame trend is down)
Trang 10Principles of Elliott Wave Theory
Markets tend to advance in 5 waves, and retrace (correct) in 3 waves
Larger-degree downtrend (higher time frame trend is down)
1 2
3 4
5
A
B C
Trang 11These structures “repeat” That is, they connect together:
1 2
3 4
3 4
5
A
B C
If I take away the colors and labels It really looks like the stock market
Yet, the underlying order is there if you know what to look for
Trang 121
2
Trang 13iii iv
v
a b
c
1
2
i ii
iii iv
v
a b
c
3
4
i ii
iii iv
v
5A
B
C
i ii
iii iv
v
a b
c
i ii
iii iv
v
A
B
C
Trang 14An Idealized Market
Trang 15Major Degree Waves – “The Big Trend”
Trang 16Intermediate Degree Waves – “The Major Moves”
Trang 17Minor Degree Waves – “The Daily Wiggles”
Trang 18Nested Waves Elliott-Wave “map” of the market
Trang 19Nested Waves Elliott-Wave “map” of the market
Intermediate 1 of Major 1
Minor A of intermediate 2 of Major 1
Minor 4 of Intermediate 3 of Major 1
Intermediate B of Major 2
Trang 20S&P 500 Example: Daily Bars.
September 2007 through January 2008
v
(Market Top)
i ii
iii iv
v
a
b c
a
b
c
Trang 21Q: That’s Wonderful How can I use this knowledge?
A: The better we can predict where we are in the structure, the
better we can predict the next move in the market
For example, let’s pretend that the above chart is “now”
We can see enough to clearly identify the above wave count
We just finished a “2” of the of the “green” waves, and now we expect
a “3” of the green waves Therefore, we are bearish This is true even
though the casual observer looks at the chart and sees a bottom!
Trang 22Q: How do we know when we’re wrong?
A: This is a very important question When we don’t have a firm opinion
of the market anymore, we should exit the trade This becomes a stoploss The waves offer natural stop loss points!
Trang 23Fibonacci
To make life easier, each wave has a “target” region for where it should end
We use Fibonacci relationships to plot these on the chart in advance
For example, Wave 2 target is 50%-78.6% of Wave 1:
78.6% retracement 61.8% retracement 50.0% retracement
1
2
Trang 24Green Wave 1 down is finished Currently in Green Wave 2 up
This wave should end somewhere between $145.99 and $150.71 ($147.94 is best.)
Trang 25A
BC
Getting an “ABC” from here would be ideal…
Trang 26That would be a reversal
Trang 27Now, we have to “project” a likely extent for Wave 3:
Wave 3 is generally 1.000 to 1.618 of Wave 1, projected from the end of Wave 2.This is technically named an “alternate price projection”
1
2
100%
161.8%
Trang 28Although it’s a little more tricky, we can project time the same way:
Wave 3 is generally 1.000 or so (in time) of Wave 1, projected from the end of Wave 2.This is technically named an “alternate time projection”
1
2
Trang 30Looks like we’re shooting for 123 to 133 sometime in the middle of January
Trang 31Price and Time Targets for Various Waves
Around 100% of Wave A, projected from end of Wave B
61.8% to 161.8% of Wave A, projected from end of Wave B
Wave C
Around 61.8% of Wave A 50% to 78.6% of Wave A
Wave B
Can’t be projected This wave is created
by fundamentals and is how fundamentals drive the market.
Can’t be projected This wave is created
by fundamentals and is how fundamentals drive the market.
Wave A
Around 100% of Wave 1, projected from end of Wave 4
100% of Wave 1, projected from end of Wave 4
Wave 5
Around 61.8% of Wave 3 38.2% to 61.8% of Wave 3
Wave 4
Around 100% of Wave 1, projected from end of Wave 2
100% to 161.8% of Wave 1, projected from end of Wave 2
Wave 3
Around 61.8% of Wave 1 50% to 78.6% of Wave 1
Wave 2
Can’t be projected This wave is created
by fundamentals and is how fundamentals drive the market.
Can’t be projected This wave is created
by fundamentals and is how fundamentals drive the market.
Wave 1
Time Price
Wave
Note: There are others! I am just presenting basic ideas here.
Trang 32How it played out:
Trang 3333
Trang 42Review of Process (thus far)
• 1 Label Waves
– Determine Bullish or Bearish
– Determine Stop Loss
• 2 Perform Price and Time Projections
– Get an idea for approximately where and when we should expect trend reversal.
Trang 43Entries
Reversal Day
•Close below today’s open (red candle day)
•Close below yesterday’s close (down day)
•Stronger signal if it made a new high as well
Projected
Resistance
Trang 46Entries
Projected
Resistance
Trang 49Entries
Stop
Risk onPrincipal
PaperProfit
Trang 53Inside Day Its range is “inside” the previous day’s range.
Trang 54Inside Day Its range is “inside” the previous day’s range.
2
Trang 55Inside Day Its range is “inside” the previous day’s range.
23
Trang 563-Day High
Trang 57Exits
Stop
Risk
Trang 61Exits
New Stop(3-day High)
Profit
Exceeded Pivot – Move to Trailing Stop
Old Stop
PaperProfit
Trang 63Exits
Profit :-/
Trang 64Exits – Towards Price Target
Projected Support Levels
Trang 65Exits – Towards Price Target
Trailing Stop(3-day High)
Projected Support Levels
Trang 66Exits – Towards Price Target
Trailing Stop(3-day High)
Projected Support Levels
Trang 68Exits – Towards Price Target
Projected Support Levels
Region Hit:
Switch to 1-day High
Trang 69Exits – Towards Price Target
Projected Support Levels
Region Hit:
Switch to 1-day High
Trang 70Exits – Towards Price Target
Projected Support Levels
Region Hit:
Switch to 1-day High
If this is a major collapse,
we want to hang around for it
Therefore, we continue with thetight trailing stop instead of justtaking profit immediately
Trang 71Exits – Towards Price Target
Projected Support Levels
Reversal Close trade
Day-Go long?
Trang 72Trend-Continuation Entries
Projected Support Levels
Projected Resistance Levels
Reversal Day– But we missed it
Should have sold short,
but I didn’t see it Still good profit
potential left though What now?
Potential profit However,risk is too large to enternow (stop loss too far away)
Trang 73Trend-Continuation Entries
Inside Day Trend-Continuation Entry
Inside day This day’s range is “inside” the previous day’s range
Sell Short if price exceeds this
Stop loss goes here
Trang 74Trend-Continuation Entries
Outside Day Trend-Continuation Entry
Outside day This day’s range is “outside” the previous day’s range
Sell Short if price exceeds this
Stop loss goes here
Trang 75Trend-Continuation Entries
Projected Support Levels
Projected Resistance Levels
Reversal Day that we missed
Trang 76Trend-Continuation Entries
Projected Support Levels
Projected Resistance Levels
Reversal Day that we missed
Trang 77Trend-Continuation Entries
Projected Support Levels
Projected Resistance Levels
Reversal Day that we missed
Outside Day
Trang 78Trend-Continuation Entries
Projected Support Levels
Projected Resistance Levels
Enter if we go below thisStop loss will go here
Trang 79Trend-Continuation Entries
Projected Support Levels
Projected Resistance Levels
Enter if we go below thisStop loss will go here
Trang 80Trend-Continuation Entries
Projected Support Levels
Projected Resistance Levels
Enter if we go below thisStop loss will go here
Trang 81Trend-Continuation Entries
Projected Support Levels
Projected Resistance Levels
Entered here
Stop
Trang 82Trend-Continuation Entries
Projected Support Levels
Projected Resistance Levels
Stop
Trang 83Trend-Continuation Entries
Projected Support Levels
Projected Resistance Levels
Stop
Trang 84Trend-Continuation Entries
Projected Support Levels
Projected Resistance Levels
Stopped Out
Figures
Trang 85Trend-Continuation Entries
Projected Support Levels
Projected Resistance Levels
Trang 86Trend-Continuation Entries
Projected Support Levels
Projected Resistance Levels
Trang 87Trend-Continuation Entries
Projected Support Levels
Projected Resistance Levels
Inside Day
Trang 88Trend-Continuation Entries
Projected Support Levels
Projected Resistance Levels
Enter if we go below thisStop loss will go here
Trang 89Trend-Continuation Entries
Projected Support Levels
Projected Resistance Levels
Enter if we go below thisStop loss will go here
Trang 90Trend-Continuation Entries
Projected Support Levels
Projected Resistance Levels
Enter if we go below thisStop loss will go here
Another Inside Day!
Trang 91Trend-Continuation Entries
Projected Support Levels
Projected Resistance Levels
Enter if we go below thisStop loss will go here
Trang 92Trend-Continuation Entries
Projected Support Levels
Projected Resistance Levels
Enter if we go below thisStop loss will go here
Entered at the open
Trang 93Trend-Continuation Entries
Projected Support Levels
Projected Resistance Levels
Stop
Trang 94Trend-Continuation Entries
Projected Support Levels
Projected Resistance Levels
Stop
Trang 95Trend-Continuation Entries
Projected Support Levels
Projected Resistance Levels
Stop
Trang 96Trend-Continuation Entries
Projected Support Levels
Projected Resistance Levels
Stop
Trang 97Trend-Continuation Entries
Projected Support Levels
Projected Resistance Levels
New Stop3-day High
Trang 98Trend-Continuation Entries
Projected Support Levels
Projected Resistance Levels
New Stop3-day High
Trang 99Trend-Continuation Entries
Projected Support Levels
Projected Resistance Levels
New Stop3-day High
Trang 100Trend-Continuation Entries
Projected Support Levels
Projected Resistance Levels
New Stop3-day High
Trang 101Trend-Continuation Entries
Projected Support Levels
Projected Resistance Levels
New Stop3-day High
Trang 102Trend-Continuation Entries
Projected Support Levels
Projected Resistance Levels
Getting Close:2-day high
Trang 103Trend-Continuation Entries
Projected Support Levels
Projected Resistance Levels
Reversal Exit
Trang 104Trend-Continuation Entries
Projected Support Levels
Projected Resistance Levels
McDonalds filesChapter 11 oncredit losses
Trang 105Bear Market S&P 500 Activity
• We will now go through a step-by step
walkthrough of the entire Bear Market,
from the beginning.
• It will begin very detailed, but eventually
just show the method is working.
Trang 106106
Trang 119Note: I am deliberately counting this section differently from at the beginning
of this presentation And it still works! This shows the versatility of these techniques.
Trang 120120 Note: I am deliberately counting this section differently from at the beginning
of this presentation And it still works! This shows the versatility of these techniques.
Trang 121121
Trang 158Choosing the Spread
Here’s our example from before We said we are expecting approximately
$123 to $133 sometime in the middle of January
Always target the worst-case scenario: Assume the stock goes to $133
We therefore want a bear put spread with the short put at $133 For long put, choose
an ITM option with strike above stop loss The more ITM, the better
Trang 159Choosing the Spread
So, we have established a bear put position:
SPY @ $144.84 (Dec 11, 2007) Stop @ $150
Long Put: Jan 2008 $160Short Put: Jan 2008 $133
At VIX = 30, the following are the most likely prices:
Long Put: $16.37Short Put: $1.44 Put Spread: $14.93
If we hit stop at expiration (worst-case scenario):
Long Put: $10.00Short Put: $0.00 Put Spread: $10.00
If we hit profit target tomorrow (again, not as good as if it happens next month):
Long Put: $27.15Short Put: $5.13 Put Spread: $22.02
(Spread is better when extrinsic value in short option
is greater than extrinsic value
in long option)
Trang 160Choosing the Spread
If we hit profit target at expiration:
Long Put: $27.00Short Put: $0.00 Put Spread: $27.00
So, if we are right, spread will be worth between $22.02 and $27.00, which,considering the original spread cost was $14.93,
represents profits of 47% and 81%
If wrong, spread will be worth $10 and will represent a loss of 33%
If we hit stop tomorrow (not as bad):
Long Put: $12.26Short Put: $0.70 Put Spread: $11.56 (loss of 23%)
Trang 161Risk Management
If we risk our whole account every time, eventually we’ll be wrong three times
in a row and lose 50% three times (thus losing 87.5% of the account) That’s not good
We solve this by only risking 3% of our account on any trade
We said the risk in the spread was 33%
To position size, simply divide 3% by 33%: 0.03 / 0.33 = 9.1%
Therefore, we can buy 9.1% of the account on this option spread The rest
should be held in cash On a $100,000 account, we buy $9100 of this spread
Since the original spread price was $14.93, we buy a 6-contract spread
If we are right, we should get a return between 47% to 81% We’ll say 65% for
sake of argument
65% return on 9.1% of your account is 5.9%
For intermediate-term investing, you will trade a spread around 10 times per year
(Wrong 10 times: -26%)
Trang 162Special Thanks To:
Dynamic Trading, by Robert Miner
Little of anything presented today is original I now credit my primary source
And direct you to this book for more detailed instruction if you are still interested
Trang 163163