ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN THI HK 2 – KHỐI 11 ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN THI HK 2 – KHỐI 11 Năm học 2022 – 2023 Các vấn đề chính cần nắm vững Từ vựng Từ vựng liên quan đến các chủ đề của các bài đã học ở chương trình kỳ 2 Ngữ pháp[.]
Trang 1ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN THI HK 2 – KHỐI 11
Năm học 2022 – 2023
Các vấn đề chính cần nắm vững:
Từ vựng: Từ vựng liên quan đến các chủ đề của các bài đã học ở chương trình kỳ 2
Ngữ pháp:
- Mệnh đề quan hệ (xác định và không xác định)
- Đại từ quan hệ sau giới từ
- Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ, lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ trong câu
- Câu chẻ, Câu hỏi đuôi
- Cấu trúc both… and…, not only….but also…, either… or….,
neither… nor…
- Cấu trúc It is said that… /People say that…
Đọc hiểu: Bài đọc liên quan đến chủ đề của một trong những bài: Unit 11, Unit 12,
Unit 15, Unit 16
LUYỆN TẬP
Chọn từ có phần gạch chân được phát âm khác với những từ còn lại:
1 A bother B thoughtful C geothermal D breakthrough
2 A conquest B astronaut C Congress D psychological
5 A effort B fencing C release D devastate
6 A protect B ecologist C prohibit D potential
7 A spacious B landscape C satisfaction D facsimile
8 A exhausted B heat C prohibit D handicapped
9 A alternative B aquatic C intercultural D fertilizer
11 A discarded B called C operated D needed
12 A accompany B accomplish C wonder D come
13 A discharge B service C limit D beside
15 A tanks B recipients C bookshops D belongings
Chọn đáp án đúng để hoàn thành các câu sau:
16 Oil, coal and natural gas are (nuclear energy, fossil fuels, plentiful, infinite)
17 The house (which built, to build, built, building) 40 years ago is still in good
condition
18 I like the food (was cooked, cooked, which cooked, cooking) by my mother
19 Vietnam is rich in (natural resources, seas, land, fish such as coal, apatite, bauxite…
20 Do you know the girl (wears, to wear, wear, wearing) a long white dress?
21 Linda was the last student (to be asked, asking, asks, to ask) at the oral exam
22 The man (is entering, entering, to be entered, enters) the bank is a millionaire
23 The singer was (served, accompanied, assisted, sounded) on the piano by her sister
24 I didn’t really feel like going out, but I am glad I (did, made, tried, acted) my effort
25 “Is this the address to (where, whom, which, that) you want the package sent?”
26 The chemistry book (that I bought it, what I bought, I bought that, I bought) was a little expensive
27 “Have you ever met the man (stands, standing, who he is standing, is standing) over there?” – No Who is he?
28 “Do you remember Mrs Goddard, (who, whom, that, which) taught us English last year?
29 “Will you find the person (who, which, that his, whose) bike you found?”
30 The Vietnamese participants took (notice, notes, part, role) in the 14th Asian Games with great enthusiasm
31 (Spectators, Athletes, Audience, Viewers) from several countries competed
in many Asian Games
32 How many sports were there (in, on, at, to) the 14th Asian Games?
33 The Olympic Games is one of the biggest sporting (problems, athletes, cultures, events) all over the world
34 Swimming is one of the (mountainous, aquatic, racing, running) sports
35 On some special occasions, people often march and demonstrate to show their (nation, event, culture, solidarity)
36 Vietnam won 3 gold (degrees, medals, awards, boards) at the 15th Asian Games
37 This is the novel (that, which, x, all are correct) I’ve been expecting
38 He is very good at (making, getting, accompanying, having) people singing with his guitar
39 My uncle is interested in (collect collecting, collected, to collect) stamps
40 I’m quite keen on my father’s valuable stamp (collect, collecting, collection, collector)
41 You should not indulge yourself (in, on, for, at) anything that can form a bad habit
Trang 242 I really admire him, for his (succeed, success, successful, successfully).
43 She is the only student who is good (in, on, at, with) both maths and
literature in my class
44 (It was from this shop that, It was from this shop where, it was this shop
which, It was this shop that) I bought the golden fish
45 It was Tom (comes, that comes, to come, who came) to help us
46 (The baby, The baby that, It was the baby who, The baby whom) the police
had rescued from the fires
47 Now women work both before (or, also, nor, and) after having children
48 She has neither read the book (or seen, nor see, or see, nor seen) the film
49 We don’t have to repair the house as it is still (at, in, on, of) good condition
50 (Both Tom and Ann, Either Tom or Ann, Neither Tom nor Ann, All of Tom
and Ann) were punished because they were late
51 The film was … boring… long (either/or, neither/and, both/and, either/nor)
52 She neither talked nor (show, showed, showing, shown) her feelings
53 You must either go at once or (waiting, must wait, wait, to wait) till
tomorrow
54 It is the children (whom, which, x, that) were punished
55 Either I or they (are, is, was, were) enjoying the party now
56 Neither I nor she (has, have, was, were) seen the film before
57 The spacecraft lifted (on, of, off, in) at 12 A.M
58 The spacecraft is already in (ring, flight, habit, orbit) round the moon
59 Pham Tuan is the first Vietnamese (driver, sailor, spaceship, astronaut) to fly
into space
60 I am the only representative of Vietnam in this competition, (not I, amn’t I,
isn’t I, aren’t I)?
61 The ticket to London doesn’t cost a lot, (do they, does it, is it, isn’t it)?
62 You don’t need any more, (do I, don’t I, do you, don’t you)?
63 She can speak 6 languages, (can she, can’t she, cannot she, does she)?
64 Wind energy is …… safe……unlimited (not only/but also, neither/nor, not
only/and, either/or)
65 Neil Armstrong is the first person (to set, to walk, to work, to do) foot on the
moon
66 The hotel staff is friendly and (unhelpful, courteous, discourteous, impolite)
67 All post offices in Viet Nam are equipped with advanced (knowledge,
machines, science, technology)
68 You can choose to send your letters by air or (sea, land, surface, hand) mail
69 How long did Yuri Gagarin’s trip into space (lengthen, last, late, strengthen)? – Only 108 minutes
70 When spacemen travel into space they have to face enormous (certainties, uncertainties, possibilities, certainty)
71 I was not appointed to be a tour guide because I (could, couldn’t, was able to, cannot) speak English at that time
72 John does look well today, (isn’t he, does he, does him, will he)?
73 They used to work as astronauts, (don’t they, weren’t they, did they, didn’t they)?
74 They seemed to have a good time at the party, hadn’t they, had they, did they, didn’t they)?
75 A pharaoh was a (king, queen, prince, princess) of ancient Egypt
76 When a pharaoh was dead, he was (carried, hidden, dug, buried) in his pyramid
77 The pharaohs built pyramids to prepare for their (die, death, dead, dying)
78 Sydney Opera House is widely regarded as a (heritage, wonder, belonging, possession) of the modern world
79 Scientists have proposed many (miracles, theories, legends, mysteries) about the construction of the Great Pyramid of Giza
80 (Bill Gates, Bill Gates says, Bill Gates is, Bill Gates is said) to be the richest man in the USA
81 Mr Pike (says to be, is said to be, is said that, said to be) the most famous archaeologist in our city
82 John (said to have been visited, is said to have visited, said to have visited, is said to have been visited) The Great Egypt of Giza
83 You have seen this film, (haven’t you, have you, do you, don’t you)?
84 It is collecting stamps that he is (concerned, interested, fond, keen) in
85 Tom, (that, who, whom, whose) sits next to me, is from Canada
86 The government sent money and food to the people (which, that, whom, whose) houses were destroyed by the fire
87 People are destroying the environment by adding (pollutes, pollutions, polluted, pollutants) to it
88 Nowadays, people are more aware that wildlife all over the world is in (danger, threat, problem, vanishing) of becoming extinct
89 I’m not the man (that, x, whom, all are correct) you are looking for.
Tìm và sửa lỗi sai trong các câu sau:
90 The waiter whom served us yesterday was impolite and rude
Trang 391 This school is only for students who’s first language is not Chinese.
92 This is the girl who father is working with my father
93 He is moving to Lang Son, that is in the north-east of Viet Nam
94 The man to speak to me is John’s brother
95 He is the first person be killed in that way
96 They work in a hospital building in 1980
97 The flight on it I wanted to travel was cancelled because of the bad weather
98 It was at this shop where I bought this dictionary
99 It is my closest friend goes abroad to study next week
100.It was the cat who the boy hit
101.Listen to music is my hobby
102.Both Tom with Ann were late for class yesterday
103.Mai is not only beautiful but also intelligent
104.Both Lan and Minh is good students
105.Your grandfather could speak 3 languages, could he?
106.The price of crude oil used to be a great deal lower than now, wasn’t it?
107.Neither they nor he are going to the play tonight
108.I believe either you or he know her secret
109.We don’t have to repair the house as it is still on good condition
110.How many sports were there in the 15 th Asian Games ?
111.The person sits next to me is someone I have never met.
Viết lại câu bắt đầu bằng từ gợi ý, giữ nguyên nghĩa của câu:
112.My grandfather taught me how to collect books It was my…
113.I bought the new dictionary from this bookshop It was the…………
114.My father loves watching football on TV So do I Both………
115.I don’t like cigarettes I don’t like beer, either I like neither………
116.Peter doesn’t know how to drive His brother doesn’t know how to drive,
either
Neither………
117.John didn’t come to the party Tim didn’t come to the party
Neither………
118.People believe that 13 is an unlucky number 13 is…………
119.They found their dog in the garden It was their………
120.Mary doesn’t want to go Neither do her children Neither………
121.Swimming is good for our health Listening to music is good for our health
Both
122.She is smart She is also helpful She is not only…………
123.Pike is keeping the keys or you are keeping the keys Either………
Nối 2 câu sử dụng đại từ quan hệ:
124.Do you know the girl? Tom is talking to the girl
125.A lion is an animal This animal lives in Africa
126.I have a class It begins at 4 p.m
127.The soup was too salty I had it for lunch
128.The lady is a famous writer You met her at the party last night
129.Mr Phong hasn’t come yet He is supposed to be at the meeting
130.Lan went back home She forgot to turn off the faucet.
Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ hoặc lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ trong các câu sau:
131.The young man who is talking with our teacher is Ba’s brother
132.The child enjoyed the chocolates which her mother bought from France
133.She is the only student who is selected after the examination
134.Do you want to visit the castles which were built in the 14th century?
135.Thompson is the most famous actress who appears on stage here 136.The captain was the last person who left the sinking ship
137.Students who arrive late will not be permitted to enter the classroom
138.Be sure to follow the instructions that are given at the top of the page
139.I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country
140.Our solar system is in a galaxy that is called the Milky Way
Êercise : Find the word whose stress pattern is different from the others of the
same group.
141.A admire B honor C title D difficult 142.A describe B struggle C political D society 143.A independence B politician C immortality D different
146.A influential B creative C introduction D university 147.A profit B suggest C surrender D report 148.A career B majority C continue D education 149.A vocational B employer C minority D reasonable 150.A general B opinion C abroad D surprise
Exercise 2: Find the word whose stress pattern is different from the others of the same group.
151.A realize B improve C possible D comfortable 152.A important B especially C prefer D influence 153.A mineral B example C diamond D popular
Trang 4154.A republic B collector C situation D inscription
155.A protection B separate C develop D encourage
156.A recognize B stimulate C activity D adult
157.A intelligent B direct C desire D satisfactory
158.A relationship B command C vocabulary D island
160.A suppose B expect C unusual D literary
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the undelined part
that needs correction in each of the following questions.
161 If you take the train, it would be much more convenient
much
162 Some of his favourite subjects at school are Maths, English and Geographical
A Some B subjects C are D Geographical
163 Could you tell me how can I get to the city library, please?
A Could B me C how can I get D the city
164 Food prices have raised so rapidly in the past few months that some families
have been forced to alter their eating habits
A have raised B rapidly C that D their eating habits
165 Having finished his term paper before the deadline, it was delivered to the
professor before the class
A Having finished B before the C it was delivered D professor before
166 Since vitamins are contained in a wide variety of foods, people seldom lack of
most of them
A are B in a C variety of D lack of
167 Children are expected to make the right thing both at school and at home.
A to make B the C are expected D both
168 We will have a fund-raising dinner at Rex Hotel tonight.
169 It was on 12th April, 1961 when the first human, a Soviet cosmonaut, flew into
space
A a Soviet cosmonaut B when C flew D into space
170 In a restaurant, if we want to call the water, we can raise our hand and wave it
slight to signal that we need assistance
A slight to signal B if we C assistance D wave it
BT 1 Tìm từ đồng nghĩa với từ in đậm trong các câu sau
171 He was asked to account for his presence at the scene of crime.
A complain B exchange C explain D arrange
172 The teacher gave some suggestions on what could come out for the
examination
A effects B symptoms C hints D demonstrations
173 I’ll take the new job whose salary is fantastic.
A reasonable B acceptable C pretty high D wonderful
174.She was like a cat on hot bricks before her big exam.
A nervous B comfortable C depressed D relax
175 Heavy rain makes driving on the road very difficult.
A easy B hardC simple D interesting
176 Few businesses are flourishing in the present economic climate
A growing well B setting up C closing down D taking off
177 Around 150 B.C the Greek astronomer Hipparchus developed a system to
classify stars according to brightness.
A record B shine C categorize D diversify
178 She is always diplomatic when she deals with angry students.
A strict B outspoken C firm D tactful
179 Roget’s Thesaurus, a collection of English words and phrases, was originally
arranged by the ideas they express rather than by alphabetical order.
A restricted B as well as C unless D instead of
180 As tourism is more developed, people worry about the damage to the flora and fauna of the island
A fruits and vegetables B flowers and trees
C plants and animals D mountains and forests
BT 2 Tìm từ trái nghĩa với từ in đậm trong các câu sau
181 Because Jack defaulted on his loan, the bank took him to court.
A failed to pay B paid in full
C had a bad personality D was paid much money
182 The government is not prepared to tolerate this situation any longer.
A look down on B put up with C take away from D give on to
183 I clearly remember talking to him in a chance meeting last summer.
A unplanned B deliberate C accidental D unintentional
184 I could see the finish line and thought I was home and dry.
A hopeless B hopeful C successful D unsuccessful
185 The International Organizations are going to be in a temporary way in the
country
A soak B permanent C complicated D guess
186 The US troops are using much more sophisticated weapons in the Far East.
Trang 5A expensive B complicated
C simple and easy to use D difficult to operate
187 She had a cozy little apartment in Boston.
A uncomfortable B warm C lazy D dirty
188 Global warming is one of the major problem facing our planet.
A common B minor C important D serious
189 She was given a prize for her achievement in classical and traditional music.
A success B accomplishmentC failure D feat
190 Fruit and vegetables grew in abundance on the island The islanders even
exported the surplus
A large quantity B small quantity C excess D sufficiency
EXERCISE 1: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on
your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
One of the seven wonders of the ancient world, the Great Pyramid of Giza was
a monument of wisdom and prophecy built as a tomb for Pharaoh Cheops in 2720
B.C Despite its antiquity, certain aspects of its construction makes it one of the truly
wonders of the world The thirteen acre structure near the Nile river is a solid mass
of stone blocks covered with limestone Inside are the number of hidden
passageways and the burial chamber of the Pharaoh It is the largest single structure
in the world The four sides of the pyramid are aligned almost exactly on true north,
south, east and west-an incredible engineering feat The ancient Egyptians were sun
worshippers and great astronomers, so computations for the Great Pyramid were
based on astronomical observations
Explorations and detailed examinations of the base of the structure reveal many
intersecting lines Further scientific study indicates that these represent a type of
timeline of events – past, present and future Many of the events have been
interpreted and found to coincide with known facts of the past Others are
prophesied for future generations and are currently under investigation Many
believe that pyramids have supernatural powers and this one is no exception Some
researchers even associate it with extraterrestrial beings of ancient past Was this
superstructure made by ordinary beings, or one built by a race far superior to any
known today?
Question 1: In the second passage, the word “prophesied” is closest in meaning to
_
A foretold B terminated C precipitated D affiliated
Question 2: On what did the ancient Egyptians base their calculations?
A Advanced tools of measurement
B Knowledge of the earth’s surface
C Advanced technology
D Observation of the celestial bodies Question 3: What was the most probable reason for providing so many hidden
passageways?
A To allow the weight of the pyramid to settle evenly
B To permit the high priests to pray at night
C To keep grave robbers from finding the tomb and the treasure buried with the
Pharaoh
D To enable the Pharaoh’s family to bring food for his journey to the afterlife Question 4: The word “feat” in the first paragraph is closet in meaning to _
A accomplishment B festivity C appendage D structure Question 5: What is the best title for the passage?
A Problems with the Construction of the Great Pyramid
B Exploration of the Burial Chamber of Cheops
C Symbolism of the Great Pyramid
D Wonders of the Great Pyramid of Giza Question 6: Why is the Great Pyramid of Giza considered one of the seven wonders
of the world?
A It was built by a super race
B It is perfectly aligned with the four cardinal points of the compass and
contains many prophecies
C It was selected of the tomb of Pharaoh Cheops
D It was very old
Question 7: What has research of the base revealed?
A There are cracks in the foundation
B Tomb robbers have stolen the Pharaoh’s body
C A superior race of people built in
D The lines represent important events
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet
to indicate thecorrect answer to each of the questions
Instructors at American colleges and universities use many different teaching methods Some instructors give assignments everyday They grade homework Students in their classes have to take many quizzes, a midterm exam, and a final test Other instructors give only writing assignments Some teachers always follow a course outline and usually use the text book Others send students to the library for assignments
The atmosphere in some classrooms is very formal Students call their
instructors “Professor Smith,” “Mrs Jones,” and so on Some teachers wear business
Trang 6clothes and give lectures Other classrooms have an informal atmosphere Students
and teachers discuss their ideas Instructors dress informally, and students call them
by their first names American teachers are not alike in their teaching styles
At most American colleges and universities, facilities for learning and
recreation are available to students Students can often use type-writers, tape
recorders, video machines, and computers at libraries and learning centres They can
buy books, notebooks, and other things at campus stores They can get advice on
their problems from counselors and individual help with their classes from tutors
Students can relax and have fun on campus, too Some schools have swimming
pools and tennis courts Most have snack bars and cafeterias
Question 8: What is the main idea of the first paragraph?
A Ways of using the textbook B Ways of giving
assignments
exam
Question 9: Where do students call their instructors “Professor Smith,” “Mrs
Jones,”?
A In classrooms with informal atmosphere B In classrooms with
formal atmosphere
Question 10: Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A American teachers do not dress informally
B The atmosphere in American classrooms is always formal
C The atmosphere in American classrooms is always relaxed and friendly
D American students can call their teachers by their first names
Question 11: What does the phrase “business clothes” in paragraph 2 mean?
A clothes that only business people wear B trendy clothes
Question 12: Where do students and teachers discuss their ideas?
A In classrooms with informal atmosphere
B In classrooms with formal atmosphere
C At libraries
D At learning centres
Question 13: What can’t students do at most American colleges and universities?
A buy anything at campus stores
B ask their counselors and tutors for advice
C use the computers that are linked to libraries
D have tutors and counselors solved their problems
Question 14: Which of the following statements is NOT true about schools in
American?
A They are well-equipped
B They have stores on campus.
C They have no recreation facilities
D They offer sports and leisure facilities for students
Good luck!