VietJack com Facebook Học Cùng VietJack Học trực tuyến khoahoc vietjack com Youtube Học Cùng VietJack WOULD 1 Cách sử dụng Would a Dùng trong câu tường thuật, gián tiếp (là quá khứ của Will) Eg He sai[.]
Trang 1WOULD
1 Cách sử dụng Would
a Dùng trong câu tường thuật, gián tiếp (là quá khứ của Will)
Eg: He said he would phone me on Sunday
(Anh ấy nói anh ấy sẽ gọi cho tôi vào Chủ nhật.)
b Diễn tả một giả định ở quá khứ hoặc dự đoán tình huống có thể xảy ra
Eg: It would be fun to have a beach party
(Tổ chức một bữa tiệc ở bãi biển chắc sẽ rất vui.)
c Chỉ thói quen trong quá khứ
Eg: When I was a child, I would sing folk songs
(Khi còn nhỏ tôi thường hát nhạc dân ca.)
d Dùng trong câu lời mời, yêu cầu, đề nghị với tính trang trọng hơn Will
Would like/ love/ prefer
+ to V
Diễn đạt mong ước/ mong muốn một cách lịch sự
I’d like to try on this jacket (Tôi muốn thử cái áo vét này.) Would you like + to V/
N?
Đưa ra đề nghị, lời mời lịch sự
Would you like a cup of tea? (Bạn muốn một cốc trà không?)
Would you + Vinf,
(please)?
Yêu cầu một cách lịch sự Would you pay me in cash,
please
(Xin vui lòng thanh toán bằng tiền mặt.)
Trang 2Would you mind +
Ving?
Yêu cầu một cách lịch sự Would you mind waiting
outside?
(Xin vui lòng đợi bên ngoài.) Would rather + Vinf
= Would prefer + to V
Diễn đạt việc thích làm gì hơn
He’d rather spend the weekend
in the country
= He’d prefer to spend the weekend in the country
(Tôi thích nghỉ cuối tuần ở quê hơn.)
Would rather + O + Ved Diễn đạt muốn ai đó làm
gì
I’d rather you came with us (Tôi muốn bạn đi cùng chúng tôi.)
2 Bài tập với Would
Exercise 1 Complete the sentences using would + the following verbs
be do enjoy enjoy have pass stop
0 They helped us alot I don't know what we would have done without their help
1 You should go and see the film You it
2 It's a pity you couldn't come to the concert yesterday You it
3 Shall I apply for the job or not? What you in my position
4 I was in a hurry when I saw you Otherwise, I to talk
5 We took a taxi home last night but got stuck in the traffic It quicker to walk
Đáp án:
1 'd enjoy/would enjoy
2 'd have enjoyed / would have enjoyed
3 would you do
4 'd have stopped / would have stopped
5 would have been
Exercise 2 Rewrite using WOULD RATHER
0 I would like you to go home now
Trang 3I would rather you went home now
1 I would prefer to go in December rather than in May
2 I prefer starting early rather than leaving everything to the last minute
3 I prefer to walk rather than drive
4 I want you to stay in a hostel rather than in a hotel
5 I would like you to find a job
Đáp án:
1 I would rather go in December than in May
2 I would rather start early than leave everything to the last minute
3 I would rather walk than drive
4 I would rather you stayed in a hostel than in a hotel
5 I would rather you found a job
Exercise 3 Tìm lỗi sai trong các câu sau và sửa lại
0 She would like having lunch with her colleagues
Having > to have
1 I would to swim with my family
2 Would you like taking some photos?
3 Their daughters would like attend the liveshow
4 They would go to the movies theater
Đáp án:
1 would > would like
2 taking > to take
3 attend > to attend
4 would > would like to
Exercise 4 Chọn câu trả lời đúng
Trang 40 Would you like …… with him?
A to traveling B to travel C travel D traveling
1 Would you like something …….?
A to eat B to eating C eat D eating
2 How …… your coffee
A would like B.you would like C would you like to D.would you like
3 Who …… come with me?
A likes B would you like C would like to D would like
4 Where would you ……?
A like to stay B liking to stay C like to staying D like stay
5 Would you like …….?
A have some orange juice B some orange juice
C having some orange juice D to have some orange juice
Đáp án:
1A
2D
3C
4A
5D
Exercise 5 Would you like hay Do you like?
0 Do you like dancing?
1 _ you like some more food?
2 _ you like a glass of water?
3 _ you like living in Australia
4 _ you like to go to the movies this evening?
5 _ you like to go to the movies? (generally speaking)
Trang 56 _ you like more sugar for your coffee?
7 _ you like some water?
8 _ you like your job?
Đáp án:
1 Would
2 Would
3 Do
4 Would
5 Do
6 Woud
7 Would
8 Do
Exercise 6 Supply the correct verb forms
0 I would rather (stay) stay home tonight
1 Mr Timmy would rather (stay) _ home last night
2 We would rather (drink) _ tea than coffee
3 The photographer would rather that we (stand) _ closer together than we are standing
4 Camila would rather (cook) _ for her family
5 She would rather you (not arrive) _ yesterday
6 Jim would rather his friends (sleep) _ than worked last night
Đáp án:
1 had stayed
2 drink
3 stood
4 cook
Trang 65 hadn’t arrived
6 had slept