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Trang 1TƯƠNG LAI HOÀN THÀNH – TƯƠNG LAI TIẾP DIỄN
Bài viết này sẽ giúp các bạn phân biệt Thì tương lai hoàn thành và Thì tương lai tiếp diễn
1 Cách sử dụng Thì tương lai hoàn thành và Thì tương lai tiếp diễn
Tương lai hoàn thành Tương lai tiếp diễn
Diễn đạt một hành động sẽ hoàn thành
trước một hành động khác trong tương lai
Eg: She will have finished writing the
report before 8 o'clock
(Cô ấy sẽ viết xong báo cáo trước 8h.)
Diễn đạt một hành động đang xảy ra tại một thời điểm xác định trong tương lai
Eg: Next week at this time, you will be lying on the beach
(Vào giờ này tuần sau, chúng ta đang nằm trên bãi biển.)
2 Cấu trúc Thì tương lai hoàn thành và Thì tương lai tiếp diễn
Tương lai hoàn thành Tương lai tiếp diễn
(+) S + will have + VpII
Eg: I’ll have finished my work
by noon
(Tôi sẽ hoàn thành công việc trước
buổi trưa.)
S + will be + Ving
Eg: I will be sending in my application tomorrow morning
(Tôi sẽ đang gửi thư ứng tuyển vào sáng mai.)
(-) S + will + not + have + VpII
Eg:The film won’t already have
started by the time we get to the
cinema
S + will not be/ won’t be + Ving
Eg: We won’t be having dinner at 8 p.m tonight
(Chúng ta sẽ đang không ăn tối vào 8h tối
Trang 2(Bộ phim sẽ chưa bắt đầu khi chúng
ta đến rạp.)
nay.)
(?) (Từ để hỏi) + will + S + have +
VpII?
Eg: Will you have finished your test
this afternoon?
(Bạn sẽ xong bài kiểm tra vào chiều
nay à?)
(Từ để hỏi) + will + S + be + Ving?
Eg: Will you be waiting for her when her plane arrives tonight?
(Bạn sẽ đang đợi cô ấy khi máy bay tới tối nay chứ?)
3 Bài tập Thì tương lai hoàn thành và Thì tương lai tiếp diễn
Exercise 1 Cho dạng đúng của động từ
0 You promise that by the end of this year, you will have returned (return) to your
hometown
1 Before I come home, he _(study) this lesson
2 Their parents _(leave) for going abroad for 3 days by next month
3 It is the beginning of the new year, so please promise that you _(complete) all
of your homework before you go to school
4 She (accomplish) the test by the time the bell rings, I am sure
5 The kids _(not/eat) anything by the time their mom comes back
Đáp án:
1 will have studied
2 will have left
3 will have completed
4 will have accomplished
5 won’t have eaten
Exercise 2 Hoàn thành câu dùng từ gợi ý đã cho
0 She/will/have/hair/cut/by/end/month
She will have had her hair cut by the end of this month
Trang 31 They/will/bring/umbrellas/by/time/to/school
2 His little brothers/not/complete/homework/before/dinner time
3 Why/you/not/submit/test/by deadline?
4 He/not/care/whether/you/finish/project/not/by/time/he/ask//He/care/result
Đáp án:
1 They will have brought their umbrellas by the time they go to school
2 His little brothers will not have completed their homework before dinner time
3 Why will you not have submitted your test by the deadline?
4 He doesn’t care whether you will have finished the project or not by the time he asked
He cares about the result
Exercise 3 Cho dạng đúng của động từ
0 They don’t want to eat fish, so they won’t be having (not/ have) lunch with them at
this time tomorrow
1 It seems that she _ (not/ go) to school at this time the next day
2 Her father is going to go abroad next month So, she _ (stay) with her mother for 1 month
3 I (dance) at my room when my boyfriend comes to my house tomorrow
4 At 1 p.m tomorrow, she _ (sleep) in her classroom due to her tiredness
5 I think my boyfriend _ (write) a report at this time tomorrow evening
Đáp án:
1 will not be going - won’t be going
2 will be staying
3 will be dancing
4 will be sleeping
5 will be writing
Exercise 4 Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi
Trang 40 My brother will have been writing these novels for 2 months by the end of this month
➔ These novels will have been being written by my brother for 2 months by the end
of this month
1.This is Lan’s nineth year of teaching experience
> Lan
2 Minh will be cold until I close the window
> Minh (sweat)
3 Nguyen Nhat Anh will have written a new book by the end of this year
> A new book _
4 Mr.Bean will call hers and she must think about his proposal before that
> Mr.Bean (consider)
Đáp án:
1 Lan will have been teaching for nine years this year
2 Minh will have been sweated cold until I close the window
3 A new book will have been written by Nguyen Nhat Anh by the end of this years
4 Before Mr.Bean calls hers , she will have been considering about his proposal all the time
Exercise 5 Tìm và sửa lỗi sai (nếu có) trong các câu dưới đây
0 By next month, Viet’s family will live in that house for three decades
will live > will have lived
1 Phong will have playing football for 3 years if he plays again this week
2 Her VCD will been published by the end of that month
3 They will taken a IELTS test by tomorrow morning
4 By Monday, Quynh will come back Vietnam with her family
Đáp án:
1 will have playing > will have been playing
Trang 52 will been published > will have been published
3 will taken > will have taken
4 will come > will have come
Exercise 6 Chọn đáp án đúng
0 A In two years from now, the contract (come) to an end
A will have come
B will have been coming
1 I hope it (stop) working by 5 o'clock this afternoon
A will have stopped
B will have been stopping
2 By next month I (leave) for India
A will have left
B will have been leaving
3 The film _ (end) by the time we get there
A will have ended
B will have been ending
4 They _ (build) a house by June next year
A will have built
B will have been building
5 I'm sure they _ (complete) the new road by September
A will have completeD
B will have been completing
Đáp án:
1A
2A
3A
Trang 64B
5A