VietJack com Facebook Học Cùng VietJack Học trực tuyến khoahoc vietjack com Youtube Học Cùng VietJack THÌ QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN 1 Khái niệm Thì quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn Thì quá khứ hoàn thà[.]
Trang 1THÌ QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN
1 Khái niệm Thì quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn
Thì quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn được dùng để diễn tả quá trình xảy ra 1 hành động bắt đầu trước một hành động khác trong quá khứ và tiếp tục cho tới thời điểm đó, hoặc chấm dứt ngay trước thời điểm đó
2 Cách dùng Thì quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn
Thì quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn dùng để diễn tả:
a Hành động đã xảy ra liên tục trong một khoảng thời gian trong quá khứ
Eg: I found the calculator I’d been looking for it for ages
(Tôi đã tìm thấy cái máy tính Tôi đã tìm nó lâu lắm rồi.)
b Hành động bắt đầu trước một thời điểm trong quá khứ và tiếp tục cho tới thời điểm đó, hoặc chấm dứt ngay trước thời điểm đó
Eg: He had been living here for a year when he decided to move to the suburbs
(Cho đến khi anh ấy quyết định dọn về ngoại ô, anh ấy đã sống ở đây được một năm.)
3 Cấu trúc Thì quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn
(+) Khẳng định
Trang 2S + had been + Ving She was tired because she had been working
very hard
(Cô ấy mệt vì cô ấy đã làm việc rất vất vả.)
(-) Phủ định
S + had not been/ hadn’t been
+Ving
I had’t been paying attention
(Tôi đã không chú ý.)
(?) Nghi vấn
(Từ để hỏi) + have/has + S + been
+ Ving?
Was the ground wet? Had it been raining?
(Đất bị ướt à? Trời đã mưa phải không?)
4 Cách thêm –ing vào động từ Thì quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn
Động từ tận cùng là “e” Bỏ “e” thêm “-ing” Love – loving (yêu)
Hate – hating (ghét) Động từ tận cùng là “ee” Thêm “-ing” như
thường
See – seeing (nhìn)
Động từ tận cùng là phụ âm (trừ
h, w, y, x) và đằng trước là một
nguyên âm
Gấp đôi phụ âm và thêm
“-ing”
Stop – stopping (dừng) Cut – cutting (cắt)
Một số động từ đặc biệt cần học thuộc:
Động từ nguyên thể Động từ đuôi “-ing”
5 Dấu hiệu nhận biết Thì quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn
Một số trạng từ chỉ thời gian và cần dựa vào nghĩa của câu:
Trang 3 Until then
By the time
Prior to that time
Before
After
Eg: She had been walking for 2 hours before 11 p.m last night
(Cô ấy đã đi bộ 2 tiếng đồng hồ tính đến 9 giờ tối qua.)
6 Bài tập Thì quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn
Exercise 1 Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc
0 Hannah and James were very happy when I arrived, they (wait) had been waiting for
me
1 Their team (run) ………along the road for about 30 minutes before the referee stopped them
2 My husband said he (stop) ………smoking for 5 months before we met
3 My mother and I (talk) ……… on the line for 3 hours
4 That rich man (pay) ……… for his new apartment in cash
5 I (have) ………… …….dinner by the time my grandparents came into the restaurant
6 It (rain) ……… for a month before the storm came last week
Đáp án:
1 had been running
2 had been stopping
3 had been talking
4 had been singing
5 had been having
6 had been raining
Trang 40 The apartment was hot when I got home, so I was turning on the air conditioner
A hot B got C was turning D conditioner
1 We are waiting for Mike for the last two hours, but he still hasn't arrived
A are waiting B the last two C but D hasn’t arrived
2 Tom wants to get married, but he doesn't meet the right person yet
A wants B married C doesn’t meet D right person
3 By the end of the 20th century, scientists have discovered the cure for common cold
A the end of B 20th century C have discovered D for
4 I saw that movie three times, and now I want to see it again
A three times B saw C to see D again
5 Last night, I have had dinner with two friends I have known both of them for a long time
A have had B with C have known D for
Đáp án:
1 A
2 C
3 D
4 B
5 A
Exercise 3 Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc
0 When I arrived, they (wait) had been waiting for me They were very angry with me
1 We (run) ………along the street for about 40 minutes when a car suddenly stopped right in front of us
2 Yesterday, my brother said he (stop) ………smoking for 2 months
3 Someone (paint) ……… the room because the smell of the paint was very strong when I got into the room
Trang 54 They (talk) ……… … on the phone when the rain poured down
5 When we came , the boy (sing) ……… loudly for 2 hours
6 I (have) ……….lunch by the time the others came into the restaurant
7 It (rain) ……… for two days before the storm came yesterday
Đáp án:
1 had been running
2 had been stopping
3 had been painting
4 had been talking
5 had been singing
6 had been having
7 had been raining
Exercise 4 Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc
0 When I arrived, they (wait) had been waiting for me They were very angry with me
1 Marry had (walk) ………… three miles a day before her leg was broken
2 She had (finish) ………… her assignment before 10 o’clock last night
3 I had (turn off) ………… the air – conditioner before I came home
4 Henry failed the final test because she had not (attend) ………… class
5 She had (make) ………… soup, so it was still hot and steamy when the visitors came
in
6 Sam gained weight because he had (overeat) …………
7 They had (fall) ………… in love for 5 years and prepared for a wedding
8 My parents had (quarrel) ………… 1 hour before my grandmother came back home
9 I had (read) ………… the novel before I saw the film
10 Had you (finish) …………the report by the time the meeting started?
Trang 61 had been walking
2 had finished
3 had turned off
4 had not been attendin
5 had been making soup
6 had been overeating
7 had been falling in love
8 had been quarreling
9 had read
10 finished
Exercise 5 Cho dạng đúng của động từ
0 When I arrived, they (wait) had been waiting for me They were very angry with me
1 When it rained, everybody _ (play) outside They _ (play) for hours
2 He _ (drive) his car all day, so he was very tired He _ (sleep) since he came home
3 I didn’t want to eat more I _ (consume) the sweet cakes before I came here
4 How careless were you! It _ (snow) for hours Why did you not bring an umbrella?
5 He _ (laugh) when you screamed
6 The child _ (cry) since her mother went out
Đáp án:
1 had been playing/have been playing
2 had been driving/had been sleeping
3 had been consuming
4 had been snowing
5 had been laughing
Trang 76 had been crying
Exercise 6 Hoàn thành câu với từ gợi ý đã cho
0 He/type/report/on/ his laptop/since/finish/dinner
He had been typing the report on his laptop since he finished his dinner
1 The chief/cook/hours//so/he/exhausted
2 The wind/blow/since/this morning//so/it/become/cooler
3 Mother/complain/I/watch/TV/all day/
4 You/not/sleep/all night?
Đáp án:
1 The chief had been cooking for hours, so he was exhausted
2 The wind had been blowing since this morning, so it became cooler
3 My mother complained that I had been watching TV all day
4 Why had you not sleeping all night?