VietJack com Facebook Học Cùng VietJack LÝ THUYẾT THERE IS THERE ARE There is và There are A LÝ THUYẾT I Thể khẳng định Với thể khẳng định, có 3 nguyên tắc sử dụng cấu trúc There + be + a,Nguyên tắc 1[.]
Trang 1LÝ THUYẾT THERE IS- THERE ARE
There is và There are
A LÝ THUYẾT
I Thể khẳng định
Với thể khẳng định, có 3 nguyên tắc sử dụng cấu trúc There + be +…
a,Nguyên tắc 1: There is + singular noun (danh từ số ít)
Ví dụ:
– There is a pen in my lovely pencil case.
– There is an apple in the picnic basket.
b,Nguyên tắc 2: There are + plural noun (danh từ số nhiều)
– There are pens in my lovely pencil case.
– There are three apples in the picnic basket.
– There are many trees in my grandparents’ garden.
c,Nguyên tắc 3:
There is + uncountable noun (danh từ không đếm được)
– There is hot water in the bottle.
– There is some rice left on the plate.
II Thể phủ định
Ở thể phủ định, sau động từ to be sẽ có thêm từ not và thường có thêm từ any để
nhấn mạnh sự không tồn tại của một thứ gì đó Tương tự, cũng có 3 nguyên tắc:
a,Nguyên tắc 1: There is not + singular noun
– There is not any book on the shelf.
b.Nguyên tắc 2: There are not + plural noun
– There are not any students in the classroom right now.
c.Nguyên tắc 3: There is not + uncountable noun
– There is not any milk in the fridge.
III Thể nghi vấn
a.Câu hỏi Yes/No
Đối với câu hỏi Yes/No, chúng ta đặt động từ to be ra trước từ there để tạo thành câu hỏi Từ any được dùng với câu hỏi cho danh từ số nhiều và danh từ không
đếm được.
Is there a ball in the present box? Yes, there is.
Is there an eraser in your school bag? No, there is not.
Are there any students taking part in the event? Yes, there are.
Are there any pets in your family? No, there are not.
b.Câu hỏi How many…?
How many + plural noun (danh từ số nhiều) + are there +…?
How many brothers and sisters are there in your house?
How many oranges are there in your lunchbox?
How many fish are there in the fish tank?
IV Thể rút gọn
Trang 2There is = There’s
There are = There’re There is not = There’s not = There isn’t There are not = There’re not = There aren’t
B BÀI TẬP ỨNG DỤNG
Exercise 1: Điền ‘There is/There are’ vào chỗ trống sao cho thích hợp
1. _ a big bottle on the table
2. many chairs in the living – room
3 four cats and a dog in my house
4 furniture in that room
5 an ice – cream in the fridge
6 some children in the yard
7 a laptop, a mouse and two pens in my bag
8 many quiz programs on TV last night
9 a theater near her house
10 many fans in the room
Exercise 2: Sắp xếp các từ sau thành câu hoàn chỉnh
1.There/two chairs/front of/table/room
2 There/a dustbin/near my bed
3 There/five French students/his class
4 There/a new restaurant/center of town/sell Korea food
5 There/four other people/are/ still/arrive
Trang 36 There/not/a freezer/his table.
7 there/any cheese/that sandwich?
8 there/any clients/store?
9 There/no petrol/the motorbike
10 There/no milk/left/the bottle
Exercise 3: Tìm và sửa lỗi sai (nếu có)
1.There aren’t some pencils in the bag
2 There are a ring, two desks, a notebook on the table
3 There isn’t some water in the glass
4 There aren’t any money in her wallet
5 There are a letter on his desk His father brought it from the post office
Đáp án
Exercise 1:
1. There is _ a big bottle on the table
2 _There are _ many chairs in the living – room
3 _ There are _ four cats and a dog in my house
4 _ There is _ furniture in that room
5 There is an ice – cream in the fridge
6 There are some children in the yard
7 There is a laptop, a mouse and two pens in my bag
Trang 48 There are many quiz programs on TV last night.
9 _ There is _ a theater near her house
10 _There are _ many fans in the room
Exercise 2:
1.There are two chairs in front of the table in the room
2 There is a dustbin near my bed
3 There are five French students in his class
4 There is a new restaurant in the center of town which sell Korea food
5 There is four other people who are still to arrive
6 There isn’t a freezer in his table
7 Is there any cheese in that sandwich?
8 Are there any cliens in the store?
9 There is no petrol in the motorbike
10 There is no milk left in the bottle
Exercise 3:
1.some ➔ any (vì câu phủ định thường dùng any không dùng some)
2 are ➔ is (bắt đầu chuỗi liệt kê là danh từ số ít nên dùng There is chứ không dùng There are)
3 some ➔ any (vì câu phủ định thường dùng any không dùng some)
4 aren’t ➔ isn’t (vì money là danh từ không đếm được nên dùng There is chứ không dùng There are)
Trang 55 are ➔ is (vì letter là danh từ số ít)
C BÀI TẬP RÈN LUYỆN
Bài 1 Điền There is/There are vào chỗ trống thích hợp:
1 …….… a lot of furniture in the room
2 …… … a pack of tissue papers, a mini mirror and some pens
3 ………… any art books on the shelf?
4 ………… a car in your yard?
5 ………… many Aquafina bottles in my apartment
6 ……… water in the tank
7 ……… a dozen eggs, a milk bottle and some lemons
8 ……… a big bottle on the table
9 ……… four cats and a dog in my house
10 ……… an ice – cream in the fridge
11 ……… a laptop, a mouse and two pens in my bag
12 ……… a theater near her house
13 ……… many chairs in the living – room
14 ……… furniture in that room
15 ……… some children in the yard
Trang 616 ……… many quiz programs on TV last night.
17 ……… many fans in the room
Bài 2: Sắp xếp các từ đã cho bên dưới thành câu hoàn chỉnh:
1 There/big/mirror/my younger sister/bedroom
2 There/anybody/the room?
3 There/not/any/biscuits/left
4.There/two chairs/front of/table/room
5 There/five French students/his class
6 There/four other people/are/ still/arrive
7 There/not/difficult/questions/last Math exam
8 There/many/tattoo ideas/her/choose
9 There/a dustbin/near my bed
10 There/a new restaurant/center of town/sell Korea food
11 There/not/a freezer/his table
12 there/any cliens/store?
13 There/no milk/left/the bottle