VietJack com Facebook Học Cùng VietJack GIỚI TỪ CHỈ VỊ TRÍ A LÝ THUYẾT 1 Preposition of place Explanation Example in Inside I watch TV in the living room I live in New York Look at the picture in the[.]
Trang 1GIỚI TỪ CHỈ VỊ TRÍ
1
Preposition of
in
I live in New York
Look at the picture in the book
She looks at herself in the mirror.
She is in the car.
Look at the girl in the picture
This is the best team in the world at
used to show an exact position
or particular place I met her at the entrance, at the bus stop
She sat at the table
at a concert, at the party
at the movies, at university, at work
on
+ next to or along the side of (river)
+ used to show that something
is in a position above something else and touching it
+ left, right + a floor in a house + used for showing some methods of traveling + television, radio
Look at the picture on the wall
Cambridge is on the River Cam.
The book is on the desk
A smile on his face
The shop is on the left
My apartment is on the first floor
I love traveling on trains /on the bus / on a plane
My favorite
program on TV, on the radio
by, next to,
beside, near + not far away in distance The girl who is by / next to / besidethe house.
between + in or into the space which separates two places, people or
objects
The town lies
halfway between Rome and
Florence
behind + at the back (of) I hung my coat behind the door.
in front of + further forward than someone or something else She started talking to the man in front of her under + lower than (or covered by) something else the cat is under the chair.
below + lower than something else the plane is just below the the
Trang 2over
+ above or higher than something else, sometimes so that one thing covers the other
+ across from one side to the other
+ overcoming an obstacle
She held the umbrella over both
of us
Most of the carpets are over $100.
I walked over the bridge
She jumped over the gate above + higher than something else, but not directly over it a path above the lake
across + from one side to the other of something with clear limits /
getting to the other side
She walked across the field/road.
He sailed across the Atlantic
through + from one end or side of something to the other They walked slowly through the woods.
to + in the direction of+ bed We went to Prague last year.
I go to bed at ten.
into
+ towards the inside or middle
of something and about to be contained, surrounded or enclosed by it
Shall we go into the garden?
towards + in the direction of, or closer tosomeone or something She stood up and walked towardshim.
onto + used to show movement into or on a particular place I slipped as I stepped onto the platform. from + used to show the place where smb or sth starts What time does the flight from Amsterdam arrive?
B Bài tập ứng dụng
Bài 1: Chọn đáp án đúng
1) I eat…….home with my family
A at
B in
C on
D beside
2) May comes…… April
Trang 3A before
B after
C from D against
3) There is a clock………the wall in class
A near B across C on D at
4) Wher is Susan? She is sitting………Jim
A on B under C between D next to
5) We’re studying………Sai Gon University
A at B.in C.of D from
6) There are 40 students…….the class
A inside B in C at D over
7) My pen is…….the books and the computer
A among B down C up D between
8) I saw a mouse……the chair
A among B between C in D behind
9) My house is……to the hospital
A close B near C opposite D across
10) We come……Viet Nam
A in B above C from D below
Đáp án:
1) A 2) B 3) C 4) D 5) A
Trang 46) B 7) D 8) D 9) A 10) C
Bài 2: Chọn giới từ đúng
1 Laura: I felt really afraid when I was walking home from/off the club All the time I could hear someone behind/in front of me, but I didn’t dare turn round.
Sophie: I expect you were imagining it
Laura: No, I wasn’t I saw him after I’d come in across/through the gate He was wearing a long black coat that came down well below/under his knees.
2 David: You know Adam, don’t you? He’s very strange He walked
right along/past me yesterday as I was coming among/down the stairs, but he didn’t say
hello
Tom: The other day he was sitting beside/opposite me at lunch, so I couldn’t help
looking at him, I said hello, but he didn’t speak
Đáp án:
1 from/behind
2 across/ under
3 along/ down
4 opposite
C Bài tập rèn luyện
Bài 1 Điền giới từ đúng.
► Sophie was lying on the grass reading a book.
1 It’s my holiday next week I’m going ……….Spain
2 There was a big crowd ……… the shop waiting for it to open
3 That man is an idiot He pushed me ………the swimming-pool
4 I went ……… the chemists just now, but I didn’t notice if it was open
5 David hurt himself He fell ……… his bike
6 There’s a café ………top of the mountain You can have a coffee there before you go down
7 The sheep got out ……… a hole in the fence
8 Pompeii is quite……… Sorrento It’s only a short train ride
9 There’s such a crowd You won’t find your friend ……… all these people
Bài 2: Sửa lỗi sai:
1 My shoes is under the chair
2 This is you pen
Trang 54 Mary and Tom are on the room.
5 His fathers is there
6 Her desk is between the windows
7 The clock is next the glass
8 Their mother is upstair
9 The dog is bihind the shelf
10 Our teacher is in front off the blackboard
Bài 3: Điền giớ từ thích hợp
1) He’s swimming the river
2) Where’s Julie? She’s school
3) The plant is the table
4) There is a spider the bath
5) Please put those apples the bowl
6) Frank is holiday for three weeks
7) There are two pockets this bag
8) I read the story the newspaper
9) The cat is sitting the chair
10) Lucy was standing the bus stop
11) I’ll meet you the cinema
12) She hung a picture the wall
13) John is the garden
14) There’s nothing TV tonight
15) I stayed home all weekend
16) When I called Lucy, she was the bus
17) There was a spider the ceiling
18) Unfortunately, Mr Brown is hospital
19) Don’t sit the table! Sit a chair
20) There are four cushions the sofa