MINH PHU HIGH SCHOOL REVIEW FOR THE FIRST TERM TEST ENGLISH 11 I GRAMMAR UNIT 1 Infinitive with TO and Infinitive without TO 1 Infinitive with TO + is used to express a purpose Ex I’m learning English[.]
Trang 1REVIEW FOR THE FIRST TERM TEST
+ is used to express a purpose Ex : I’m learning English to get a good job.
+ is used after adjectives Ex : I’m pleased to see you
+ is used after interrogative pronouns : what, who, where, how,
Ex : Tell me what to do.
+ is used after indefinite pronouns : something, nothing, anybody,…
Ex : He has nothing to do.
+ is used after some verbs : want, need, decide, refuse, offer, hope, fail, agree, tend, plan, arrange, learn, promise, afford, care, manage, attempt, Ex : I want to buy that house.
2 Infinitive without TO
+ is used after some verbs : make, let ; and see, hear, watch, feel,… + Object
Ex : Nothing can make him cry.
I saw the man get into the car.
+ is used after modal verbs: will, shall, could, can , should, must, may,…
Ex: I must speak to manager
You should go to bed early.
+ is used after : and, or, except, but, than, as, like… Ex: He cannot do anything but smile.
BÀI TẬP:
* Exercise 1: Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form:
1 He expects (receive) _ her reply today.
2 We hope (see) each other next summer.
3 She promised (not be) there again.
4 I want (see) the house where our president was born.
5 He told me (try) _ (come) early.
* Exercise 2: Rewrite the sentences, using the words given in brackets:
1 They arrived home late (He saw)
2 She didn’t want to stay there for the weekend (They made her).
3 The teacher allowed me to stay at home to finish the assignment (The teacher let)
4 The boy ran away from the house (She noticed)
5 The policeman told the thief to empty his pockets (The policeman made)
Phủ định S + don’t / doesn’t + V(bare-inf) S + didn’t + V(bare-inf)
Trang 2n biết
- always, usually, occasionally, often, …
- every : every day, every year…
- once…, twice…, 3 times…
- yesterday
- last : last week, last Sunday…
- ago : two months ago, five years ago…
- in the past
Thì
Dạng PRESENT CONTINUOUS (Hiện Tại tiếp diễn) PAST CONTINUOUS (Quá Khứ tiếp diễn)
Khẳ
Phủ định S + am not / isn’t / aren’t + V-ing S + wasn’t / weren’t + V-ing
Bị động …am / is / are + being + V-ed/Vpp… …was / were + being + V-ed/Vpp…
- When / As + (simple past):
When I came, she was crying.
Nhậ
n biết
- just, already, ever, yet, recent(ly), lately
- since, for : since 1995, for 9 years
- so far, up to now, from then
- after + (past perfect), (simple past)
- before + (simple past), (past perfect)
- by the time/when ( Vpast), Had + Vpp
Thì
Dạng (Tương Lai đơn) SIMPLE FUTURE (Tương Lai hoàn thành) FUTURE PERFECT
Khẳ
- by the end of this month
- by + (time in the future)
Khi chia động từ cần chú ý sự hòa hợp của chủ ngữ (S) và động từ (V):
* S1 + and + S2 => số nhiều Ví dụ : Tom and Mary were late yesterday.
* Each, every, no + noun => số ít Ví dụ : Each boy and girl has a textbook No student is
present
* (N)either + S1 + (n)or + S2 => chia theo S2 Ví dụ : He or you are the best student.
* S1, as well as + S2 => chia theo S1 Ví dụ : John, as well as you, is responsible for that
report.
Trang 3* Chủ ngữ là danh từ chỉ đo lường, giá cả, tiền => số ít Ví dụ : 5,000 dollars is a big sum of
money.
* Đại từ bất định (everyone, something, nobody…) => số ít Ví dụ : Everybody is in the room.
BÀI TẬP
1 I (see) her last year
2 You (watch) TV last night?
3 I (do) _ my homework at 7 p.m yesterday.
4 Before she (watch) _ TV, she (wash) _ her clothes.
5 The light (go) out while we (have) _ dinner.
6 As we (cross) _ the street, we (see) an accident
7 Before Alice (go) _ to sleep, She (call) _ her family.
8 The bell (ring) while Tom (take) _ a bath.
9 Daisy (agree) with other members in the last meeting.
10 She (win) _the gold medal in 1986.
11 I (be) _ very tired because I (work) _ all day yesterday.
12 While my father (read) _ a newpaper, I (learn) my lesson and my sister (do) her homework.
13 What you (do) _ yesterday?
14 You (watch) TV last night?
15 At 4 p.m yesterday? Well, I (work) _ in my office at that time.
16 David (be) born after his father (die) _
17 After John _ (wash) his clothes, he began to study.
18 George (wait) for one hour before the bus came.
19 Maria (enter) the university after she had graduated form the community college.
UNIT 3:
1 INFINITIVE AND GERUND
1.1 Verbs followed by To-inf:
V + (O) + To-inf
- decide - expect - try / attempt - would like / love - agree - advise
- tend - ask / want - refuse - intend - be willing - fail
desire / wish order / require demand hope tend hesitate
-Ex: - I expect to meet him tomorrow.
1.2 Verbs followed by the gerund
V + (O) + V-ing
- avoid - mind - appreciate - practise - consider - finish
- deny - delay / postpone - miss - enjoy - keep - dislike/ hate / detest
* Expressions :
- look forward to - be worth - can’t help / bear / stand - be accustomed to
- There’s no point in - be busy - It’s no good / use - be / get used to
* Adj phrase with preposition + V-ing
Ex: He is good at solving mathematical problems
2 PASSIVE INFINITIVE AND GERUND
Trang 41/Put the verbs in the brackets into the correct form: gerund or infinitive.
1 I finished (write) _ a letter to my grandparents.
2 He expects (receive) _ her reply today.
3 Try to avoid (make) _ him angry.
4 We hope (see) each other next summer.
5 She promised (not be) there again.
6 Would you mind (help) me (move) _ this table?
UNIT 4:
GERUND AND PRESENT PARTICIPLE:
2 Use
a To form continuous tenses.+ Example: She is reading book now.
b As adjectives + Example: I love the noise of falling rain.
2
c Present participle is used after verbs of sensation (see, hear, smell, feel, listen to, notice, watch…) + Example: I see him passing my house everyday.
d Present participle is used after verbs: catch, find, leave + Object.
+ Example: I caught them stealing my money.
e Present participle is used after verbs: go, come, spend, waste, be busy
+ Example: Tom is busy practising for the school concert.
PERFECT GERUND AND PERFECT PARTICIPLE
2.Use
2.1 Perfect gerund:
a is used instead of the present gerund form when we are referring to a past action.
+ Example: He was accused of having deserted his ship
b is fairly usual after “deny” :
+ Example: He denied having been there.
3.2 Perfect participle:
a can be used instead of the present participle to replace a main clauses,( when one action is
immediately followed by another with the same subject)
b emphasizes that the first action is complete before the second one starts.
+ Example: Having finished his homework, Tom watch ed TV
BÀI TẬP
1.Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1/ The missing children were last seen ( play)……….near the river.
2/ ( Complete)……… the book, he had a holiday.
3/ ( Find)………….only in the Andes, the plant is used by local people to treat skin diseases.
4/ The accident seems ( happen)…………at around 1.00 p.m yesterday.
5/ Do something! Don’t just sit there (twiddle)………… your thumbs.
2.Rewrite the sentences beginning with an appropriate participle ( present, past or perfect ).
1/ When she saw the dog comimg towards her, she quickly crossed the road.
………
V – ING
Having + Past Participle
Trang 52/ If it is looked after carefully, the plant can live through the winter.
* Verbs: advise, ask, beg, command, forbid, invite, order, persuade, recommend, remind, tell, expect, warn,…
* Example:- “Don’t swim out too far, boys”, I said.
I warned/ told the boys not to swim out too far
b/
S + V +(not) TO Infinitive
* Verbs: agree, demand, guarantee, hope, offer, promise, swear, threaten, volunteer,…
* Example:- “ I will try my best to look for that book for Lan” Jim promised.
Jim promised to try his best to look for that book for Lan
BÀI TẬP
Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one, using the words given:
1 “ We’ll come back again.” They promised
2 “ Give me your homework.” The teacher told _
3 “Please, don’t smoke in my car.” He asked _
4 Would you like to have a drink with me?” He invited
5 “You should give up smoking” The doctor advised _
UNIT 6:
Reported Speech with gerund
a/ Having object:
S + V + Object + preposition + V-ing
* Verbs: accused …of, suspect … of, congratulate … on, prevent … from, thank … for, warm … against.
* Example:- “You are not telling the truth, you are a liar!”
They accused me of telling lies.
b/ Having no object:
S + V + preposition + V-ing
* Verbs: dream of, approve/ disapprove of, insist on, apologize for, think of, …
c/ Other:look forward to, deny,.admit,+ V-ING
BÀI TẬP
Write the following sentences using the words given
1 “It’s not a good idea to change these plans at this late date.”
He objected to……… .
2 He deserted his ship two months ago He was accused of it.
He was accused of ……….
Trang 63 John spent his own money I can’t prevent him from that.
CONDITIONAL SENTENCES (CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN)
1 Điều kiện loại 1 :
Ví dụ: Study hard or you will fail the exam.
= Unless you study hard , you will fail the exam.
= If you don’t study hard , you will fail the exam.
Ghi chú :
- Sau mệnh đề If hoặc mệnh đề Unless phải có dấu phẩy (,)
- Sau Unless không được dùng dạng phủ định (Ví dụ : không được viết Unless you don’t write)
2 Điều kiện loại 2, loại 3 :
IF CLAUSE
Simple Past
Be were (was)
S + V-ed/2
S + didn’t + V(inf)
S + would / could + V(inf)
S + wouldn’t / couldn’t +V(inf) Would / Could + S + V(inf)… ? Past Perfect
S + had + V-ed/Vpp
S + hadn’t + V-ed/Vpp
S + would / could have + V-ed/3
S + wouldn’t / couldn’t have + V-ed/3 Would / Could + S + have + V-ed/3…?
Điều kiện loại 2 : diễn tả một sự việc không có thật ở hiện tại Điều kiện loại 3 : diễn tả một sự việc không có thật ở quá khứ
Dạng bài tập : Biến đổi câu Dựa vào tình huống (thường có 2 câu hoặc 2 mệnh đề) để xác định
+ 1 câu hoặc mệnh đề chỉ nguyên nhân + 1 câu hoặc mệnh đề chỉ kết quả
Because Because of + nguyên nhân
So
+ kết quả
Therefore
As a result That’s why
=> Áp dụng trong câu điều kiện : If + (nguyên nhân) , (kết quả)
Lưu ý : + Nếu tình huống được cho ở thì hiện tại đơn, ta áp dụng câu điều kiện loại 2
+ Nếu tình huống được cho ở thì quá khứ đơn, ta áp dụng câu điều kiện loại 3
Trang 7+ Câu điều kiện loại 2, loại 3 là không có thật ở hiện tại nên cả hai mệnh đề trong
câu điều kiện phải ở dạng phủ định của câu hoặc mệnh đề ban đầu.
Ví dụ : He doesn’t hurry, so he misses the train (tình huống hiện tại loại 2)
= If he hurried, he wouldn’t miss the train They don’t go camping because the weather is bad (tình huống hiện tại loại 2)
= If the weather weren’t bad, they would go camping.
She stayed up late That’s why she was ill (tình huống quá khứ loại 3)
= If she hadn’t stayed up late, she wouldn’t have been ill.
II.CONDITIONAL IN REPORTED SPEECH
Ex: 1.“If I have a lot of money, I’ll build houses for the poor.”, John said.
John said if he had a lot of money, he would build houses for the poor.
2 “ If today were Sunday, we wouldn’t go to school” they said to me.
=> They told me if that day were/ had been Sunday, they wouldn’t go/ wouldn’t have gone to
school.
BÀI TẬP
1: Put the verbs into the correct form.
1 If he (eat) _ all that he will be ill.
2 If I (know) _ his address, I’d give it to you.
3 I shouldn’t drink that wine if I (be) _ you.
4 If the rain (stop) , I would have gone for a walk.
2.Rewrite these sentences by using “If”:
1 She will fail in the examination because she is very lazy………
2 We don’t have holiday because we haven’t got any money……….
3 I don’t know the answer so I can’t tell you………
4 The little boy couldn’t eat the cake because it was very hot……….
3 Change the following conditional sentences into reported speech 1/ “ If I had any money I’d buy you a drink”, she said to me ->………
2/ “ If I catch the plane I ‘ll be home by five” he said.->………
3/ “ You should stay in bed if you feel unwell” my mother said.->………
4/ “ If I’d had my mobile yesterday,I could have contacted you,” Tom said->………
5/ “ If I were you, I’d stop smoking” she said to her brother.->………
UNIT 8:
Pronouns one(s), someone, no one, anyone, everyone a Someone: - used in positive sentences , has the idea of a definite idea b Anyone: - used in negatives and questions , has the meaning of no limit c Everyone: - mean “all the people in a group”
d Everybody: - used in positive sentences , questions e No one: - mean “No people” - used in positive sentences f One: - used to avoid repeating a singular noun g Ones : - used to avoid repeating a plural noun Followed by a singular verb
indefinite pronouns
Refer back to them in a sentence
with they/ them/their
Someone
Anyone
Everyone
No one
Trang 8BÀI TẬP
Fill in the blanks with the pronouns: one(s), someone, anyone, no one, or every one
1) Nearly on the Internet uses e-mail to communicate with each other.
2) has left their bag behind.
3) I’ve got some stamps here Which is the you like?
4) Was there you knew at the meeting?
5) Goodbye, I’ll see you next week.
6) Does else want to come?
7) Would you make a copy for in the office and a few extra for the visitors? 8) There’s at the door
I ERROR RECOGNITION Choose the underlined part that is incorrect.
1 I’ll phone you when I’ll come there
10: We (A) could had done more (B) if we had (C) had more (D) time
11: He apologized(A) to me (B) of (C)being late (D) for school
12: He advised me (A) to not buy a new computer (B) because it (C)was(D) not necessary
13: Those women said that (A) if they(B) had known how to use birth control(C) methods they (D)would have not many children
14: They(A) voluntarily spent their summer vacations(B) to teach (C) illiterate people to read (D) and write.
15: (A) Everyone expected (B) being invited (C) to the (D) dancing ball that night.
II USE OF LANGUAGE Choose the best options
1 We’ll be late unless we ………… now
2 If I ………… you were sick, I would have called sooner
3 John couldn’t get into the house because he ………… his key
4 John and his boss ………… about something when I ……… into the room
A were arguing / walk B were arguing / was walking
C argued / was walking D were arguing / walked
5 She apologised ……… waiting so long
A to me for B for keeping me C for me keeping D for me
6 His parents insisted ………… a medical training course
A on his taking B on him to take C him to take D on taking him
7 The boy ………… taking my bag
Trang 9A denied B refused C wanted D apologised
8 I saw him ………… my house
9 I expect ………… to the party
A to invite B inviting C being invited D to be invited
10 ………… twice, he didn’t want to try again
A Failing B To fail C To have failed D Having failed
11 He ………… me of not paying attention to what he said
12 Its population has ………… from 1.2 million to 1.8 million
13 Mr and Mrs Smith looked forward ………… their children soon
14 Ann told me ………… anything to her parents
A not to say B not say C to not say D don’t say
15 When I last Bill he something in his studio
A see/paints B saw/ has painted C saw/ was painting D see/ is painting
16 The guidebook warns alone at night
A against not to walk B against walking C not walking D no walking
17 is a major problem in some developing countries
18 The young couple wanted to celebrate their 3rd in Paris
a weddings b birth c wedding anniversary d birthday
19 If I tell you a secret, not to tell it to anyone ?
a will you promise b had you promised c you will promise d did you promise
20 More and more people take part in the struggle illiteracy
21: In 1850, only one hundred years later, the population reached the figure of 1,300 million people.
22: There was a gradual …… in the number of both males and females who were literate in the region.
23: Instead of … about the good news, Tom seemed to be indifferent.
A to excite B exciting C being excited D to be excited
24: Do you like taking part in the competitions like these?
25: I was …… of his story.
26: We would like ……… to the party, but we weren’t.
A inviting B to be invited C having invited D to invite
27: After … dinner, I watched television.
28: My parents wouldn’t …… to the party.
A allow to go B allow me to go C allow me go D allow me going
29: The roof of the house needs …….
30: If energy ……… inexpensive and unlimited, many things would be different.
31: They … him write a letter to his parents.
32: Young students participate in helping the old.
A take care of B look after C take part in D pay attention to
Trang 1033: My friends congratulated me ……… the final examination.
A for passing B passing C about passing D on passing
34: It cost me a fortune, but I don’t regret _ a year traveling around the world.
35: I remember _ the money in the top drawer, but it’s not there now.
36: If you had had breakfast, you hungry.
A would not be B would not have been C will not be D are not
37: I saw him _my house.
38: I regret _ you that your application has been unsuccessful.
39: “……… ” Paul reminded me.
A I am forget to send these letters.
B I would send these letters if you didn’t mind.
C Don’t forget to send these letters
D I remember to send these letters.
40: They will have some workers ……… their house.
A to redecorate B redecorated C redecorate D redecorating
41: If he had tried harder, he ………
42: Many Americas over the age ……… thirty don’t like to talk about their age.
43: You’d better save some money for a rainy day You can’t count on ……… by your parents every time
you get into financial difficulty
44: She expects ……… soon, but things seem ………wrong.
45: “ Go on, Susan! Apply for the job” the father said to Susan.
A The father encouraged Susan to apply for the job.
B The father denied applying for the job.
C The father wanted Susan not to apply for the job.
D The father invited Susan to apply for the job.
46: You can’t prevent him _ spending his own money.
47: You’re _ your time trying to persuade him; he’ll never help you.
48: He got into trouble when he refused his briefcase for the customs officer.
49: Famous people get tired of everywhere they go.
A recognizing B to be recognized C being recognized D to recognize
50: the instruction, he snatched up the fire extinguisher.
51: My mother _ me to get up early to learn my lessons.
52: ‘You didn’t pay attention to what I said.’ is closest in meaning to ‘ _.’
A He looked forward to what I said.
B He accused me of not paying attention to what he said.
C He thanked me for what I said.
D He apologized for not paying attention to what I said.
53: The teacher encouraged me _ harder.
Trang 11A studied B studying C to study D study
54: The manager _ the men to return to work immediately.
55: ………anniversary is the day exactly fifty years after a marriage, often celebrated with a party.
56: Some high school students take part in helping ……….children.
A disadvantaging B disadvantaged C advantaged D advantaging
57: A……….for illiteracy eradication was launched by The Vietnam Society of Learning Promotion in the
summer of 2000
58: The students who took part in the fight ……….illiteracy considered it an honorable job to help people in
their villages
59: When she retired, she did a lot of ……… services for the Red Cross.
A volunteers B voluntary C voluntarily D volunteered
60: Gradually, she realized that he wasn’t telling her the truth.
A Day by day B From time to time C Little by little D At times
61: When we came , Marry…… to music
A was listening B had listened C is listening D listened
62: If he came here today I him a special gift.
A would have given B give C would give D will give
63: The mouse avoided by coming out only when the house was empty and the two cats were outside.
64: Each nation has many people who voluntarily take care of others,
A get on with B keep up with C bring along D look after
65: Do you want by the doctor?
A to be examined B being examined C being to examine D to examine
66: This article is worth…….into your notebook.
67: When Diane won the race, she was given a gold
68: All students can take part in the annual English-speaking Competition,
A happening once a term B happening once a month
C happening once a year D happening once every six months
69: The boy denied…… the glass window.
70: .for 12 hours, I felt marvelous
71: A burglar into the house while we television.
A broke - were watching B broke - watched
C had broken – watched D broke - had watched
72: Have you completed your application form yet?
73: I hate any human being from serious diseases.
C to be seen/ suffering D to see/ to suffer
74: When she retired, she did a lot of _service for the Red Cross.
75: An old villager thanked me _helping him.