Bài giảng Tiếng Anh 12 Unit 02: Cultural diversity (Language focus) cung cấp kiến thức về quy tắc phát âm đuôi ed của động từ và nhắc lại cấu trúc các thì đã học. Đây còn là tư liệu tham khảo hữu ích hỗ trợ cho giáo viên trong quá trình biên soạn giáo án, bài giảng phục vụ hoạt động giảng dạy.
Trang 1TỔ: Ngoại ngữ
TRƯỜNG THPT BÌNH CHÁNH
Trang 32 -ed phát âm là /t/ với các động từ có âm cuối là
/k/ , /f/ , /p/ , /s/ , /∫/ , /ʧ/
Eg: look- looked , laugh- laugh ed , jump- jump ed
miss- miss ed, establish- establish ed,
watch-watch ed
1 -ed phát âm là /id/ với các động từ có âm cuối là
/t/ , /d/ Eg: conduct - conducted , need - need ed
3 -ed phát âm là /d/ với các động từ có âm cuối là
/b/, /v/, /z/, /m/, /n/, /ŋ/, /l/, /r/, /g/, /ʒ/, /dʒ/, /ð/ , các nguyên âm i,ay (trường hợp không thuộc 2 nhóm trên).
Eg: live- lived , name- nam ed, change- chang ed
How to pronounce “-ed”
Trang 4/d/
còn lại
( /b/, /v/, /z/, /m/, /n/, /ŋ/, /l/, /r/, /g/, /ʒ/, /dʒ/, /ð/ , các nguyên âm
Trang 61 She walked to the window and looked outside
2 The driver stopped his car at the crossing where
a woman was knocked down
3 Jane phoned for an ambulance and the police, but they arrived late
4 The police arrested the thief yesterday
5 He decided to give up smoking
Practise reading these sentences
Trang 7Usage:
* hành động xảy ra tại 1 thời điểm xác định ở quá khứ
* hành động, thói quen ở quá khứ và đã chấm dứt ở
hiện tại (used to + V(inf) )
1 SIMPLE PAST TENSE
Form: * (be) : S + was/ were (not)
Trang 82 PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
Form: S + has / have (not) + Ved / V3
* several times = many times ; just, already, not … yet ;
so far = up to now = up to the present = until now ; lately
= recently
* How long …?
* since + 1 điểm thời gian * for + 1 khoảng thời gian
* in/ for/ during the last/ past few (days, weeks …)
* It / This is the first / second / third … time …
REVIEW :
Trang 93 PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
1 He has been working for ten hours without rest
2 He has been working for ten hours now
3 I’m exhausted I have been working for hours
Form: S + has / have (not) + been + V-ing
REVIEW :
Trang 104 SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE
Form: S + will / shall (not) + V(inf)
NEAR FUTURE:
be going to + V(inf)
* dự định sẽ
* dự đoán tương lai có cơ sở hiện tại
Ex : I’m going to fly to London
Ex : Look at those black clouds It’s going to rain
Trang 111 A: _you The Titanic yet?
B: Yes I have I _ it last night Why?
A: I it next Friday
2 A: Who _all the soda?
B: Not me I any soda at all since last week
I water all week It's much healthier
3 A: Susan a lot of books lately
B: she _Wildest Dreams?
A: Yes, she did She _ that one about five years ago
4 A: You for hours When are we eating dinner?
B: I’ve just finished I _ something special for you It’s called
verbs: see, drink, write, cook
Trang 121 A: _you The Titanic yet?
B: Yes I have I _ it last night Why?
A: I it next Friday
2 A: Who _all the soda?
B: Not me I any soda at all
since last week
I _water all week It's much healthier
Exercise 1 p.27: Complete the following conversations
with the correct form of the verbs: see, drink, write, cook
Trang 133 A: Susan a lot of books lately
B: she _Wildest Dreams?
A: Yes, she did She that one about five years ago
4 A: You for hours When are we
Exercise 1 p.27: Complete the following conversations with the
correct form of the verbs: see, drink, write, cook
Trang 14Exercise 2 p.28: Circle the letter (A, B, c or D) to complete the passage
Rosemary Dare is a wildlife photographer She (1) in Uganda for many years She (2) elephants for twenty years She
(3) thousands of pictures since the
1980s Last year, she (4) an
international prize for nature photography She (5) many prizes over the years
Recently, Ms Dare (6) interested in
rhinos She (7) them for the last few
months I am sure we (8) some
interesting photos soon
Trang 15Exercise 2 p.28: Circle the letter (A, B, c or D) to
complete the passage
1 A lives B will live C has been living D doesn’t live
2 A has been photographing B photographs
C is photographing D was photographing
3 A is taking B will take C has taken D takes
4 A won B is winning
C has won D has been winning
5 A won B is winning C has won D wins
6 A has become B becomes
C will become D become
7 A tracks B will track
C has been tracking D tracking
8 A will see B saw
C have been seeing D have seen
Trang 16Exercise 2 p.28: Circle the letter (A, B, c or D) to
complete the passage
Rosemary Dare is a wildlife photographer She (1) in Uganda for many years She (2) elephants for twenty years She (3)
thousands of pictures since the 1980s
C has been living D doesn’t live
2 A has been photographing B photographs
C is photographing D was photographing
3 A is taking B will take
C has taken D takes
Trang 17Exercise 2 p.28: Circle the letter (A, B, c or D) to
complete the passage
Last year, she (4) an international prize for
nature photography She (5) many prizes over the years Recently, Ms Dare (6) interested in rhinos She (7) them for the last few months I am sure we (8) some interesting photos soon
4 A won B is winning
C has won D has been winning
5 A won B is winning C has won D wins
6 A has become B becomes C will become D become
7 A tracks B will track
C has been tracking D tracking
8 A will see B saw
C have been seeing D have seen
Trang 18Dear Mr Jones,
I am writing this letter to complain about the noise from Apartment 3C I (1.move) to Apartment 2C on
November 1 Since I (2.move) _ in, my upstairs
neighbours have played their stereo loudly every night I (3 ask) them to turn it down several times
But they (4.not stop) the noise yet I am a student, and I (5.study) _ every night I
(6.fail) my final exams next month unless this noise stops I would be grateful if you (7.can talk)
_ to my neighbours and ask them to turn down their stereo after 10 p.m
Sincerely,
Jony
Exercise 3 p 29: Complete the following letter with the correct
form of the verbs in the brackets
Trang 19Exercise 4 : (Homework) Which of the verbs is pronounce /t/, /d/, /id/ ?
Trang 20 - Review the lesson
HOMEWORK