UNIT 1 GRAMMAR REVISION FOR TOEIC Cô Vũ Mai Phương 1 Các thành phần cơ bản câu Chức năng của từ loại Động từ Verbs Example Kathy ate an apple Danh từ Nouns For example teacher, cat, coffee, rain, math[.]
Trang 1UNIT 1 GRAMMAR REVISION FOR TOEIC
Cô Vũ Mai Phương
For example: teacher, cat, coffee, rain, math, dream, Korea
Vị trí của danh từ trong câu
Trang 2 Danh từ đứng làm chủ ngữ
Eg: The document was delivered by him in person
Danh từ đóng vai trò làm tân ngữ trong câu
Eg: We hired supervisors for the construction
S V O
Danh từ đứng sau mạo từ và từ sở hữu
a/ an/ the + danh từ
my/his/her/our/
their/its/your
Tính từ - Adjectives
Example: I like long hair
The bridge is pretty long
Vị trí của tính từ trong câu
Trang 3 Tính từ đứng trước danh từ và bổ nghĩa cho danh từ
Eg: He received the award for his creative idea
adj N
Tính từ đứng sau động từ to be để bổ nghĩa cho chủ ngữ
Eg: Their cars are reliable and affordable
Tính từ mang chức năng bổ ngữ đứng sau các động từ tri giác, cảm giác hoặc các động từ nối khác như: look, sound, smell, taste, become, get, seem, remain,
Eg: She looks tired
V adj
Trạng từ - Adverb
Example: They highly recommended the product
That was a very creative idea
Trang 4Điều chỉnh một động từ He carefully dug under the tree
Điều chỉnh một tính từ The sandwiches were really
delicious
Điều chỉnh một trạng từ khác She likes this novel very much
Điều chỉnh một cụm từ Ally left shortly before 9.00 p.m
Điều chỉnh một mệnh đề I arrived long after the party began
Liên từ - Conjunctions
Liên từ kết hợp
Example: It was raining, so I put on my raincoat
Trang 5Liên từ tương quan
Example: You can make your payment either in person or by mail
for, and, nor, but, or, yet
Liên từ kép (correlative
conjunctions)
Là liên từ có hai thành phần, những từ (hoặc cụm từ) đứng sau từng thành phần này phải cùng từ loại với nhau
both and, not only but also…, not but, either or, neither Nor, whether or , as as, no sooner…
- Since, when (= as), after, before, as soon as, while
- if / as long as, unless, once
- because / since / as, for, now that
- Although, even though, though, even if
- so / so that
Trang 6Giới từ - Prepositions
Example: We had dinner at a Korean restaurant
The city hosts a jazz festival in the summer
It is usually colder on the beach because of the breeze
Ý Nghĩa của Giới từ
Giới từ có chức năng liên kết danh từ:
Eg: According to the survey, many college students
prep n
want to study abroad
(1) Thời gian: during, since, for, before (= prior to), after, within, by
(2) Lý do: because of (= due to)
(3) Nhượng bộ: despite (= in spite of)
(4) Ý nghĩa khác: according to, about (= as to)
Trang 7
Choose the correct option to complete each sentence
1 Unfortunately, the _ is out of order
(A) copier (B) copy
(C) copying (D) to copy
2 The new policy was difficult to implement
(C) extremely (C) to extreme
3 Everybody knows that it is a _ market
(A) compete (B) competitive
Trang 82 Nắm Vững Câu Và Các Cấu Trúc Bổ Nghĩa
Các hình thức cấu trúc bổ nghĩa
● Hình thức bổ nghĩa trước danh từ
Mạo từ + trạng từ + tính từ + danh từ:
an (1) increasingly (2) abnormal (3) sport(a / an / the)
(1)Danh từ phải đứng sau mạo từ
(2)Tính từ đứng trước danh từ, bổ nghĩa cho danh từ
(3)Trạng từ đứng trước tính từ, bổ nghĩa cho tính từ
● Hình thức bổ nghĩa sau danh từ
Danh từ + giới từ + danh từ :
(1) New brand of car [(2) in the warehouse] (3) will be sold tomorrow
Danh từ + mệnh đề quan hệ (who / which / that) + động từ
(1) The man [(2) who was a robber] (3) was arrested 10 minutes ago (2)
Phân tích cấu trúc câu theo thứ tự dưới đây:
1 Xác định động từ
2 Tìm chủ ngữ (thường là danh từ)
3 Xác định cấu trúc bổ nghĩa rồi phân tích
4 Xác định sự hòa hợp giữa chủ ngữ và động từ
Trang 93 Nắm Vững Câu Mở Rộng
● Liên kết câu bằng liên từ
The actor, who acted in that movie, recently received noble academy awards because he possessed exceptional talents
The actor, who acted in that movie, recently received noble academy awards
Mở rộng câu bằng cấu trúc liên kết
● Liên kết danh từ bằng giới từ
The actor, who acted in that movie, recently received noble academy awards because of his exceptional talents
Trang 10giới từ cụm danh từ
● Liên kết câu bằng liên từ
The actor, who acted in that movie, recently received noble academy awards because he possessed exceptional talents
2 Xác định cấu trúc bổ nghĩa và cấu trúc liên kết
Ex: The teacher marked students’ final test
chủ ngữ động từ tân ngữ Tìm chủ ngữ, động từ và túc từ
1 Climate change is a global challenge in recent times
2 A troubled economy will prevent people from paying for procurement
activities
3 Many courier companies depends on trucks and airplane fleets
4 Shopping culture changes very fast in an ever-changing country like
America
5 Each company needs an appropriate strategy to cope with many competitors
6 China is a promising business land in Asia
7 The company wants to create better shopping experiences for customers
8 The company lost millions of dollar for the lawsuit
Trang 121 for the money management seminar will be forwarded to all the managers tomorrow
A Invite B Invitations C Inviting D Invitation
2 Our monthly production capability is expected to grow significantly, owing to the _
of our own factories in China
A expand B expands C expansion D expansive
3 Faster Shipping offers exceptional _in customer satisfaction
A performer B performing C performed D performance
4 Thanks to his _to the project, we could complete it on time
A commit B committed C commitment D committing
5 The conference’s keynote speaker addressed impacts of digital technology on the current music industry
A variety B variably C variation D various
6 The construction site makes a visual impact that is
A impress B impression C impressed D impressive
7 The sales staff was especially and willing to help the customers
A friend B friends C friendly D friendship
8 The more we spent with the sales team, the more we were with their innovative
marketing skills
A impression B impress C impresses D impressed
9 The team members would reach an agreement under more circumstances
A favor B favorite C favorable D favorably
10 The job fair held in the City Center last week is considered the most one so far, with over 3,000 people in attendance
Bài 1: Các thành phần cơ bản của câu
Thi online 1
Trang 13A overall B sucessful C wealthy D delighted
11 We expect our sales to rise to around $200 million over the next 24 months
A sharp B sharply C sharpen D sharpness
12 The bicycles designed by Andre Lim are _ easy to assemble and attractive to many young people
A both B while C not only D nor
13 With the signing of the _ contract, we would like to welcome you as a supplier to our company
A enclosed B shaped C trained D engaged
14 In order to reduce costs, Busan Consulting's use of office space and equipment has been adopted by many local businesses
A economical B economy C economist D economize
15 As an administrative assistant, you are responsible for ordering office _ such as pens, papers, ink cartridges, and staplers
A facilities B attributes C supplies D members
16 Thanks to careful _ , the installation of the new equipment did not disrupt or affect the plant's activities
A plan B planner C planning D planned
17 Reservations are made on a first-come, first-served basis and are to room availability
A plain B public C subject D general
18 Only full-time employees and their family members are entitled to use the company such as the company gymnasium for free
A facilities B guidelines C products D procedures
19 It is _ for investors to check a company’s performance before purchasing any shares
A advice B advisable C advise D advisor
20 The manager said that it is to test emergency equipment frequently to avoid any malfunction
A appropriate B appropriateness
Trang 14C appropriately D most appropriately
21 During the one week promotional period, we offer all the visitor and customers 10 dollars worth of kitchen appliances free of charge
A extremely B exclusively C continually D completely
22 The continuing spread of office automation has increased worker _, resulting in job consolidation and lower demand for accounting clerks
A produce B to produce C productively D productivity
23 NDRC is the national authority that is in charge of setting guidance tariffs that are
_implemented by the local authorities
A subsequent B subsequent to C subsequently D subsequence
24 Mr Smith in accounting was warned about having to many numerical errors the budget report
A repeat B repeatedly C repeater D repetation
25 New York state residents are to apply for a NYS library card
A capable B valuable C eligible D flexible
26 Nicole became after completing several projects
A success B succeed C successful D successfully
27 The meeting was still a success _the guidance of the vice president and others in senior management
A though B without C unless D even
28 _worries that the government will be unable to control the budget deficit, it is
expected that national spending will reach an all-time high
A Nevertheless B Despite C After D However
29 The applications submitted will be accepted accompanied by photo identification
A only if B until C not only D since
30 All the important files were organized first by color and alphabetized by title and name
A since B then C but D so
Trang 1531 In 2009, Italian fashion designer Valentino Garavani announced his retirement 45 years in the fashion business
A within B on C after D along
32 The university's Career Services Center can assist students in finding part-time work and the jobs available are posted the entrance to the office
A from B of C beside D with
33 After carefully reviewing a number of job applications, we are pleased to _ you the marketing director position
A offer B hire C relocate D ask
34 The manager has asked Mr Lim to submit his final report on the sales of the new washing machine April 30th
A with B toward C between D by
35 Current uniforms must be worn while on duty and should be kept well maintained
A always B nearly C strongly D almost
36 As a local business association member, you may advertise our website free of
charge, for employment, or items for sale
A of B up C as D on
37 This one-hour drive will give you a wonderful experience, passing green rice fields on your way to the resort _ some quaint villages, which specialize in handmade crafts
A in addition B beside C as well as D together
38 All the forms you submit must be posmarked no later than the specified date they will
be considered untimely
A or else B besides C on account of D either
39 Buses in the metropolian are are rarely on schedule traffic is busy and hectic
A which B in case C when D in order that
40 _the CEO was giving a speech to the newly hired employees at the training session, a secretary took a picture of him
A While B Yet C Rather D As though
Trang 161 The employee –of –the –year prizes will be awared to empployees who demonstrated _contribution to the company’s overall sales
A whole B inclusive C exceptional D multiple
2 The Leighton Group is a service-based organization and our success is _ on the quality of the service we offer
A depend B dependable C dependent D dependence
3 After months of _, we are pleased to announce that the company and your union have reached an agreement that resolves 9 out of 10 pending grievances
A specialty B composition C priorities D negotiations
4 The building built by Emaar Properties was scheduled to be completed at the end of this year but the target date has been changed due to revisions in the building's design
A fluently B currently C considerably D originally
5 Your new coffee machine comes with _ which will help you use it more
effectively
A instruct B instructing C instructions D instructional
6 Neobucks has more than 3,000 stores in the United States and 25 other countries,
and its logo is _ recognizable
A universe B universal C universally D universality
7 If you would like to comment on a recent experience with us, please a customer satisfaction survey before leaving your room
A complete B completion C completed D completely
8 All work will be discussed in detail before a written is given to any client
Bài 1: Các thành phần cơ bản của câu
Thi online 2
Trang 17A estimate B estimates C estimated D estimating
9 All sales representatives should know _ information about the product they are selling and be able to answer any questions
A approached B detailed C probable D loyal
10 Mountain Equipment Co-op has deeply discounted their winter items to room for the new spring merchandise
A making B make C makes D made
11 The office manager is for supporting staff members and ensuring that their work
is done efficiently
A responsibility B responsibilities C responsible D responsibly
12 These changes will be as of February 15
A effect B effects C effective D effectively
13 Ami Natashi not only remained but received a just two weeks after the company reduced its staff by 10 percent
A promotion B promotes C promoted D promoting
14 To be considered for the position of marketing director, applicants must be creative and dynamic with a university degree in marketing or a _ field
A probable B mutual C related D frequent
15 Samsung Electronics has plans to launch 10 mobile phones in 2010, its plans
to expand in the European market more aggressively
A confirm B confirmed C confirming D confirmation
16 This booklet introduces you to a compact digital SLR camera, which is ideal for
beginning and amateurs
A photographs B photography C photographic D photographers
17 Efforts to sell government-owned corporations have been successful so far, and the privatization effort is moving ahead
A moderate B moderator C moderating D moderately
Trang 1818 The Silo House Restaurant will also be open this weekend, but anyone wanting to eat there should make _ to ensure a seat
A reserving B reservations C reserve D reserved
19 Because of his outstanding work, Mr Tianfu Yang has been highly for the
position of marketing director by the board of directors
A recommendation B recommended
C recommend D recommending
20 Mr Sasaki in the personnel department has advised employees to become more
familiar with company regulations
A safely B safe C safeties D safety
21 The new employee orientation will be held in one of the training facility classrooms and it will begin _ at 8:00 a.m
A promptly B prompt C promptness D prompts
22 _ Mega Foods imports only one kind of cheese now, the company will be
importing a total of five varieties by next year
A Until B Once C Unless D Although
23 You will be required to show valid identification prior to processing a refund request a receipt
A without B along C between D outside
24 If you would like a demonstration _ the new product, just ask the BKM staff
at the booth
A along B during C of D into
25 Either the marketing director or the sales manager will represent Centum Construction Inc _ the Bexco Architecture Conference
Trang 1927 While _ a foreign country, it would be wise to take only what you will absolutely need during the day and leave anything else in the safe in your hotel room
A in B through C with D along
28 Mr Ken, your customer service representative was very helpful in getting the best price for shipping my packages Europe
A like B with C than D to
29 _ the holiday shopping season approaches, police ask shoppers to avoid leaving valuable items in vehicles
A So that B As C Besides D Due to
30 _the Pinquip Company was founded, many political changes were Taking place in the Philippines
A In addition to B On the other hand
C At the time D Despite
31 All employees are required to attend _the morning and the afternoon sessions of the training workshop on friday
A when B both C which D some
32 Old magazines and important papers are stored the top shelf in labeled files
A out B on C to D for
33 We are planning to launch the new product throughout the country a reliable distributor and a wholesale dealer are found
A.on the other hand B.as well as
C.in stead of D.as soon as
34 Frank Truner who was interviewed on Friday will be assigned to either the research department the marketing department
A but B or C and D neither
35 If students are unable to arrive the date specified on their visa documents, they will be sent home and will have to restart the application process
A in B from C between D by
Trang 2036 storage space is limited, please notify Benjamin Hatton if you no longer need your locker
A However B Despite C Because D Therefore
37 Although Mr Broadwater was the most qualified all the applicants for the
position, the job was given to another
A in B of C at D out
38 _ growing seasonal demand, the store owner decided to hire five additional sales clerks
A Though B Due to C Because D As of
39 resurfacing and refurbishing of the central parking building, there have been several changes in employee parking options
A Because of B Besides C On contrary to D In addition to
40 We seek to hire employees who either have experience in the field _ have
completed an HVAC training course at an approved institution
A if B but C so D or
Trang 21UNIT 2 GRAMMAR REVISION FOR TOEIC
Cô Vũ Mai Phương
Bài tập 1: Chọn từ thích hợp điền vào chỗ trống
1 Customer complaints have become much more _ since we installed the automatic messageing system that filters calls
3 Accounting graduates are required to obtain to establish their
credentials as licensed public accountants
Trang 225 The company normally requires each applicant to be interviewed, but they made an _ for Mr Payne because of his outstanding resume
Trang 239 Please be _ and refrain from speaking loudly or causing a disruption during the speaker’s presentation
10 Each year, the reclusive writer _ 25 percent of his yearly earnings to
an orphanage located just outside of the city
11 Computer game manufactures are often _ even in times of economic slowdown because the games they produce are usually addictive
12 Jeff Myers prefers a job that offers the _ he enjoyed while
completing his internship at Rytech International
Trang 2415 The artist, whose paintings are currently on exhibit at the Parkinson Art Center, gets his _ from the works of Monet and Degas
18 All products in the catalog are available in our online store, _
customers to shop from the convenience of their homes
19 _ the wide range of services offered by the agency, it is surprising they have a fairly narrow client base
Trang 2521 The women _ our organization are either full-time housewives or college students who want to make a difference in our community
22 A reminder was sent to the staff that wise _ of company supplies would decrease monthly expenditures
Trang 2627 _ worries that the government will be unable to control the budget deficit, it is expected that national spending will reach an all-time high
28 _ new competitors have flooded the market, management does not view them as a serious threat to business
29 The studio is expected to release five more films before the end of the year _ their summer movie makes a good showing at the box office
Trang 27Question 31-33 refer to the following article
The air- travel industry and environmentalists from around the country are
_ next week The keynote speakers will focus on the concerns and progress made in each of these areas by speaking on current trends in creating more environmentally friendly aircraft and airports
successful, and all the sessions were very well _
Trang 291 Companies should examine the environmental effects of _ activities
A they B their C themselves D them
2 appears that the clouds are starting to fade
A It B We C He D She
3. _ may order any necessary office supplies from the catalog
A You B Your C Yours D Yourself
4 At the meeting, the manager announced that she would prepare the presentation
by
A her B hers C she D herself
5 HT's sports bags differ from _ of Star Track in price and quality
A those B these C this D them
6 Our company implemented a program of structural reforms, but _ plan was
unsuccessful
A those B they C these D this
7 Our line of designer clothing is more expensive than _ of our competitors
A this B those C that D their
8. salesman sold her an additional water purifier for two hundred dollars
A Those B That C These D They
9 Mr Chang, with work experience and competence, deserves the promotion
Bài 2: Đại từ Thi online 1
Trang 30A he B his C him D himself
10 Business owners should think about what can do for the public
A he B she C they D you
11 Kathy was extremely upset over Paul's dismissal; I had never seen so upset
A it B her C he D she
12 William will attend the conference by since the other members are busy with the proposal
A he B his C him D himself
13 The first candidate's qualifications are superior to _ of the second candidate
A this B that C these D those
14 Each apartment has own balcony
A His B her C their D its
15 All department heads should submit annual budget estimates to the Finance Department by the end of the month
A ourselves B theirs C their D ours
16 All customers are invited to complete the customer satisfaction survey to give opinions about our service and products
A its B her C his D their
17 In case of an emergency, contact at the number listed below
A we B our C us D ours
18 We are proud that the quality of our service is far better than _ of our competitors
A those B that C they D them
19 The president _ welcomed the delegates at the airport
A him B his C he D himself
Trang 3120 Most of the start-up companies spend a relatively high percentage of budgets on advertising costs
A they B their C them D theirs
21 Because all members were busy doing their work, the sales manager had to finish the sales report by _
A him B his C himself D he
22 Priority will be given to _ who do not have any previous experience in this field
A they B those C him D that
23 Please be sure to keep all receipts and submit _ with your claim for
reimbursement
A they B their C them D themselves
24 Middle school students are known for being impulsive, and can
sometimes be highly disorganized
A they B it C he D them
25 According to a recent survey of facility managers, 25 percent of respondents do not possess a master plan for facilities
A they B their C them D their
26 We can assist you in choosing the layout for the new showroom, but the final choice is _
A you B your C yours D yourself
27 Harry Fisher left the company last year and is now operating _ own business
A him B his C himself D he
28 If a student uses a computer, _ must remember to log out at the end of class
A he or she B they C it D we
Trang 3229 Adrianne recently launched an online store to sell specially handcrafted jewelry
A herself B her C she D hers
30 Ms Bradshaw informed Mr Tanner that she would be working for office as an intern over the summer
A he B his C him D himself
31 Have you seen stapler?
A I’m B my C mine D me
32 Mr Lim included last year’s budget proposals with _ marketing plan
A he B his C him D himself
33. _ can change a doctor’s appointment by calling the hospital between 9:00 A.M and 5:00 P.M
A Yourself B Yours C You D Your
34 According to industry sources, the chip is the best cheapest and smallest of _kind
A their B our C its D your
35 As a quality controller, Tina felt that the responsibility for the fault was _
A hers B her C herself D she
36 Before Jeff and Alex were transferred to the design team, both of had been
working in the marketing division
A they B their C them D themselves
37 DRG Engineering is known for _ high standards of customer service
A it B it’s C its D itself
38 Do you ever ask _ what happens to all the personal information we give online?
A yourself B yours C you D your
39 Fortunately, everyone knew that was very busy, so I was not disturbed all day
Trang 33A me B myself C I D mine
40 When Matt finishes lunch, can you ask to see me in my office, please?
A he B him C his D himself
Trang 341 The interviewer learned that Mr Sherman had _of the materials in advertising
and PR
A either B some C any D another
2 As a result of building renovations, our offices have been moved from one floor to _
A one B other C another D one another
3 The IT department supports outsourcing, but _ oppose the idea
A one B another C others D the others
4 The bankrupt Build Co did not have _ of the management skills
A another B some C any D few
5 There are two balls in the box One is white and is blue
A other B others C the other D the others
6 _ takes a customer order over the phone is responsible for recording the information
on the correct form
A Everybody B Whoever C Anyone D Whichever
7 In the case of flight delays or unexpected changes in schedules, the meeting will be moved to a more suitable time
A others B another C any other D one another
8 Ultrora Action’s T-Pro tennis shoe is the lightest on the market right now
A that B any C one D either
9 interested in purchasing group tickets for a Clovett Theater production should
contact Miriam Miller
Bài 2: Đại từ Thi online 2
Trang 35A Whoever B Another C Anyone D Either
10 John, what is that noise? Is there _ on the street?
A something B nothing C anything D none thing
11 Among the sale managers, has the highest Sales record by the end of this year will receive the distinguished R F Fowler award
A whose B anyone C whoever D nobody
12 Staff members should work in pairs during the trainning workshop to help master the procedure for handling customer service inquiries
A one such B each other C yourself D everything
13 of you responding to the restaurant survey will receive a $10 gift certificate to the Rangely Cafe
A Whoever B Whose C Someone D Every one
14 People have searched for true rhymes in English for the words orange, purple and silver, but have found _
A any B none C neither D more
15 Dr Hemana and Dr Wareham, the joint recipients of the Cobalt Research Prize, have known since they were university students in Auckland
A other one B another one C any other D each other
16 Editors of the Financial Gazette reserve the right to rewiew advertisement and correct errors in spelling or format
A well B them C much D any
17 When the two software companies gave a presentation, the partner company had to choose one or
A other B the other C another’s D the one
18 The most recent training program was more interesting than given last summer by Mr.Ford
A one B it C that D those
Trang 3619 computer equipment removed from the office must bear a property removal slip issued by the purchasing department
A A B Any C In that D There is
20 Mrs Connolly advised her employees to attend seminars in fileds they know about
A one B everyone C nothing D none
21 If you are looking for shirts that fit suit you have, you have come to the right place
A all B any C other D many
22 We are sorry that of the items you ordered are not currently in stock
A another B much C each D some
23 Ms Hong, a spokesperson for Merit Electronics, said that it will establish one
manufacturing plan in Brisbane and in Melbourne by the end of this year
A other B another C one another D each other
24 The salary of the permanent positions will rise but of the temporary positions will be reduced
A that B ones C it D those
25 Even though Mr Drawbaugh examined the two healthcare papers with great care, he did not notice differences between them
A any B no C much D a
26 The report in this magazine is not intended to revise a personal financial plan, as
considerable matters will vary from one person to
A another B other C one another D each other
27 Reviews posted on the Manipur Footwear Web site, especially relating to product quality, have grown more posive
A few B another C those D anyone
28 They are worried that if the decline in the number of the Siberian tigers continutes at this high rates, of the species will be left in a few years
A none B many C most D any
29 That old man is not mad at all, he is just as sane as else
Trang 37A anyone B many C whoever D some
30 Being able to understand and communicate in language is clearly a useful skill
A all B another C a few D other
31 has ever discovered the tomb of Alexander the Great and it is unlikely that ever will
A No one – anyone B Anyone – someone
C Everyone – no one D Somebody – nobody
32 When country cooperates with _in an international conflict, they are called allies
A all – others B either – other C one – another D the other – both
33 of the island was hit by the storm, but some suffered more serious damage than
A Every – the rest B Each – others C None – the other D All – other
34 In order to ensure equality of education, school in the district will be better equipped
or funded than
A no – any other B a – some other C some – another D every – other
35 who was arrested during the riots was released since it couldn’t be proved that they had done against the law
A Somebody – anywhere B Everyone – anything
C Anyone – nothing D Some of – something
36 _of the countries in the United Nations are represented in the General Assembly, but only are on the Security Council
A Some – the rest B All – a few C Most – none D The whole – some
37 The ciris will never be solved untill sides sit down and talk to
A every – one another B each – some others
C both – each other D either – the other
38 The Turkish manager hasn't got _ to say about the teams's terrible performance
A Everything B nothing C somebody D anything
Trang 3839 There was _ inside The building was empty
A Everybody B somebody C nobody D body
40 We didn’t bring any fish back with us for dinner because we caught were too small and we had to throw back
A the ones - them B one - it C any - some D a few – their
Trang 39UNIT 1: FUNCTIONS OF NOUNS AND VERBS
✓ Companies should comply with state laws
✓ Products can be ordered through Internet
✓ Hospitals are carrying out tests to find out what's wrong with their patients
➢ Làm tân ngữ của động từ
subject + verb + object
❑ They had discussions on how to cope with environmental problems
❑ They will start the renovation work next week
❑ They gave me theatre tickets as a present
➢ Làm bổ ngữ - subject + verb + complement
✓ All candidates became members of the committee
✓ Both the brothers became doctors
✓ Working experience is an advantage for applicants
Trang 40➢ Làm tân ngữ của giới từ - preposition + noun
✓ His proposal has been accepted without question
✓ The hospital is under construction
✓ The famous writer wrote about his unusual childhood in his new book
2 Danh từ đứng sau các từ hạn định (a, an, the, my, this, such, etc.)
❑ The production of goods and services was disrupted by inflation
❑ The exhibition of Roman paintings has attracted many art students
❑ She is known for her neutrality
❑ His team works very cooperatively