www bzfxw com BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 715 1995 BS 2782 11 Method 1123G 1995 Thermoplastics piping systems — End load bearing joints between small diameter pressure pipes and fittings — Test method for[.]
Trang 1BS 2782-11: Method 1123G:1995
Thermoplastics piping
systems —
End-load-bearing joints
between small diameter
pressure pipes and
fittings —
Test method for
leaktightness under
internal water
pressure, including end
thrust
The European Standard EN 715:1994 has the status of a
British Standard
UDC 621.643.4-036:621.643.2.06-98:620.165.29
Trang 2BS EN 715:1995
This British Standard, having
been prepared under the
direction of the Sector Board for
Materials and Chemicals, was
published under the authority
of the Standards Board and
comes into effect on
15 June 1995
© BSI 10-1999
The following BSI references
relate to the work on this
standard:
Committee reference PRI/61
Draft for comment 92/41355 DC
ISBN 0 580 23968 3
Committees responsible for this British Standard
The preparation of this British Standard was entrusted to Technical Committee PRI/61, Plastics piping systems and components, upon which the following bodies were represented:
British Gas plc British Plastics Federation British Plumbing Fittings Manufacturers’ Association British Valve and Actuator Manufacturers’ Association Department of the Environment (British Board of Agrément) Department of the Environment (Building Research Establishment) Department of the Environment (Property and Buildings Directorate) Department of Transport
Electricity Association Federation of Civil Engineering Contractors Health and Safety Executive
Institute of Building Control Institute of Materials Institution of Civil Engineers Institution of Gas Engineers Institution of Water and Environmental Management National Association of Plumbing, Heating and Mechanical Services Contractors
Pipeline Industries Guild Plastics Land Drainage Manufacturers’ Association Society of British Gas Industries
Society of British Water Industries Water Companies Association Water Services Association of England and Wales The following bodies were also represented in the drafting of the standard, through subcommittees and panels:
ERA Technology Ltd
Engineering Equipment and Materials Users’ Association RAPRA Technology Ltd
Amendments issued since publication
Amd No Date Comments
Trang 3© BSI 10-1999 i
Contents
Page
Trang 4BS EN 715:1995
National foreword
This British Standard has been prepared by Technical Committee PRI/61 and is
the English language version of EN 715:1994 Thermoplastics piping systems —
End-load-bearing joints between small diameter pressure pipes and fittings — Test method for leaktightness under internal water pressure, including end thrust, published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN).
It is incorporated into BS 2782 Methods of testing plastics —
Part 11 Thermoplastics pipes, fittings and valves, as Method 1123G:1995, for
association with related test methods for plastics materials and plastics piping components
This test method has been prepared for reference by other standards under preparation by CEN for specification of plastics piping systems and components
It has been implemented to enable experience of the method to be gained and for use for other fresh applications
It is also for use for the revision or amendment of other national standards as practicable, but it should not be presumed to apply to any existing standard or specification which contains or makes reference to a different test method until that standard/specification has been amended or revised to make reference to this method and adjust any requirements as appropriate
WARNING This British Standard does not necessarily detail all the precautions necessary to meet the requirements of the Health and Safety at Work etc Act 1974 Attention should be paid to any appropriate safety precautions and the method should be operated only by trained personnel
A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application
Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations.
Summary of pages
This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pages i and ii, the EN title page, pages 2 to 4 and a back cover
This standard has been updated (see copyright date) and may have had amendments incorporated This will be indicated in the amendment table on the inside front cover
Trang 5EUROPÄISCHE NORM January 1994
UDC 621.643.4-036:621.643.2.06-98:620.165.29
Descriptors: Pipelines, pressure pipes, plastic pipes, tubes, pipe fittings, joining, joints, adhesive bonded, fluid-tightness tests,
leaktightness, pressure tests
English version
Thermoplastics piping systems — End-load-bearing joints between small diameter pressure pipes and fittings — Test method for leaktightness under internal water pressure,
including end thrust
Systèmes de canalisations thermoplastiques —
Assemblages avec effet de fond entre tubes de
petit diamètre avec pression et raccords —
Méthode d’essai d’étanchéité avec pression
d’eau interne avec effet de fond
Rohrleitungssysteme aus Thermoplasten — Zugfeste Verbindungen zwischen Druckrohren und Formstücken mit kleinen
Durchmessern — Prüfverfahren für die Dichtigkeit unter Innendruck mittels Wasser und unter Axialbeanspruchung
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 1994-01-10 CEN members
are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which
stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a
national standard without any alteration
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any
CEN member
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French,
German) A version in any other language made by translation under the
responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the
Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium,
Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy,
Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and
United Kingdom
CEN
European Committee for Standardization Comité Européen de Normalisation Europäisches Komitee für Normung
Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 36, B-1050 Brussels
© 1994 Copyright reserved to CEN members
Ref No EN 715:1994 E
Trang 6EN 715:1994
© BSI 10-1999
2
Foreword
This standard was prepared by CEN/TC 155,
Plastics piping systems and ducting systems It
received approval from the CEN members
on 1993-09-16
This standard is based on the International
Standard ISO 3458:1976 Assembled joints between
fittings and polyethylene (PE) pressure pipes — Test
of leakproofness under internal pressure, prepared
by the International Organization for
Standardization (ISO) It is a modification of
ISO 3458:1976 for reasons of applicability to other
plastics materials, other sizes, and/or other test
conditions and alignment with texts of other
standards on test methods
The modifications are:
— no material is mentioned;
— test parameters, except those common to all
plastics, are omitted;
— the diameter limit is extended from 63 mm
to 90 mm;
— no material-dependent requirements are
given;
— editorial changes have been introduced
The material-dependent parameters and/or
performance requirements are incorporated in the
system standard(s) concerned
No existing European Standard is superseded by
this standard
This standard is one of a series of standards on test
methods which support system standards for
plastics piping systems and ducting systems
This European Standard shall be given the status of
a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by
July 1994, and conflicting national standards shall
be withdrawn at the latest by July 1994
The Standard was approved and in accordance with
the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the
following countries are bound to implement this
European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Denmark,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland,
Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway,
Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
United Kingdom
Trang 71 Scope
This standard specifies a method for testing
the leaktightness of end-load-bearing joints,
e.g cemented joints and assembled joints (excluding
fusion-welded joints), between mechanical fittings
and thermoplastics pipes under internal water
pressure, including end thrust, of diameters up to
and including 90 mm
The method is applicable regardless of the design
and material of the fitting used for jointing pipes
2 Principle
The leaktightness of an assembled joint is checked
while the joint is subjected to an internal test
pressure greater than the nominal pressure for
which the pipe is rated with the pieces joined subject
to the longitudinal force induced by the hydrostatic
end thrust
NOTE 1 It is assumed that the following test parameters are
set by the standard making reference to this standard:
a) the free length, L, of the pipe(s) in the test assembly
(see clause 4 and Figure 1);
b) the test temperature, T, in degrees Celsius (see clause 6);
c) the test pressure, p, in bar (see 3.1 and clause 6);
d) the time under pressure, t, in minutes (see clause 6);
e) the maximum diameter to which this test can be applied.
NOTE 2 The purpose of the original test given in ISO 3458 was
to provide for a short-term (1 h) test at a pressure which exceeded
the nominal pressure (PN) of the pipe under test For pipes of
nominal diameter up to 63 mm, the test pressure was three
times PN.
3 Apparatus
WARNING It is necessary to take account of the
consequences of failure of the components under
pressure and to contain the test piece or apparatus
accordingly
A typical apparatus is shown in Figure 1
3.1 Pressure source, connected to the test piece,
e.g as shown in Figure 1, capable of maintaining
the specified internal water pressure to an accuracy
of ± 2 %;
3.2 Pressure measuring device, capable of checking
conformance of the test pressure with 3.1 Figure 1 — Diagram of typical apparatus
Trang 8EN 715:1994
4 Test piece
The test piece shall consist of an assembly of (a)
pipe-section(s) and fitting(s) including at least one
joint of the type to be tested The pipe-sections shall
be of the size and type for which the joint(s) is (are)
designed
The components for the test piece shall not be
assembled until at least 24 h after their production
The free length, L, of each pipe in the test assembly
shall be a minimum of 300 mm
One end of the test piece shall be connected to the
pressure source The other end(s) shall be sealed off
in such a way that, when the test pressure is
applied, longitudinal stresses are exerted within
each pipe wall by the water pressure acting on the
end fittings
The assembly of the joint shall be carried out in
accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions
5 Procedure
Fill the test piece with water at the specified test
temperature, T, ± 2 °C.
Ensure that all air is removed and excluded from
the test piece for the remainder of the procedure
Secure the test piece to the apparatus
Wait at least 20 min for equalization of
temperature
Ensure that the outside of the test piece is
completely dry
Apply pressure at a steady rate so as to achieve the
specified test pressure, p, in (30 ± 5) s.
Maintain the specified temperature, T, within ± 2 °C, and pressure, p, within ± 2 %, while
monitoring the apparatus for any indication of a loss
of pressure and the test piece for any signs of
leakage for the specified time, t, or until prior failure
as follows:
a) terminate the test and record the observations
if during the period, t, the pressure cannot be
maintained and the losses occurred at the joint,
or within a distance of one pipe diameter from the joint under test;
b) repeat the test if the pipe(s) fail(s) at a position further than one diameter from the joint(s) under test
6 Test report
The test report shall include the following information:
a) a reference to this standard and to the referring standard;
b) the identity of the components [e.g fitting, pipe(s)] comprising the joint under test and their measured dimensions;
c) the free length, L, in millimetres;
d) the test temperature, T, in degrees Celsius;
e) the test pressure, p, in bars;1) f) the time under pressure, t, in minutes;
g) a report of any signs of leakage observed and of the pressure at which any such leakage occurred
or, if no leakage was observed, a declaration that the joint did not leak;
h) any factors which may have affected the results, such as any incidents or any operating details not specified in this standard;
i) the date of test
1) 1 bar = 10 5 N/m 2
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Trang 10BS EN
715:1995
BS 2782-11:
Method
1123G:1995
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