Api publ 4613 1994 scan (american petroleum institute)

A P I PUBL*4bL3 94 0732290 0533383 7 5 4 Emissions from Equipment Leaks Volume 111: Appendices Prepared for: American Petroleum Institute Health and Environmental Sciences Department

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A P I PUBL*4bL3 94 0732290 0533383 7 5 4

Emissions from Equipment Leaks Volume 111: Appendices

Prepared for:

American Petroleum Institute Health and Environmental Sciences Department and

Western States Petroleum Association

API PUBLICATION NUMBER 461 3

PREPARED UNDER CONTRACT BY:

RADIAN CORPORATION SACRAMENTO, CALIFORNIA APRIL 1994

American Petroleum Institute

Copyright American Petroleum Institute

Provided by IHS under license with API

Not for Resale

No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS

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API PUBLICATIONS NECESSARILY ADDRESS PROBLEMS OF A GENERAL NATURE WITH RESPECT TO PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES, LOCAL, STATE, AND FEDERAL LAWS AND REGULATIONS SHOULD BE REVIEWED

API IS NOT UNDERTAKING TO MEET THE DUTIES OF EMPLOYERS, MANUFAC- TURERS, OR SUPPLIERS TO WARN AND PROPERLY TRAIN AND EQUIP THEIR EMPLOYEES, AND OTHERS EXPOSED, CONCERNING HEALTH AND SAFETY RISKS AND PRECAUTIONS, NOR UNDERTAKING THEIR OBLIGATIONS UNDER

NOTHING CONTAINED IN ANY API PUBLICATION IS TO BE CONSTRUED AS GRANTING ANY RIGHT, BY IMPLICATION OR OTHERWISE, FOR THE MANU- FACTURE, SALE, OR USE OF ANY METHOD, APPARATUS, OR PRODUCT COV- ERED BY LETTERS PATENT NEITHER SHOULD ANYTHING CONTAINED IN

ITY FOR INFRINGEMENT OF LETTERS PATENT

THE PUBLICATION BE CONSTRUED AS INSURING ANYONE AGAINST LIABIL-

NOTE: This is to advise the reader that these studies are now under

review by the U.S Environmental Protection Agency The Agency's review may be complete by summer 1994

Copyright 8 1994 Amencan Pctroleum Insuiurc

II

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API STAFF CONTACTS:

Karin Ritter, Health and Environmental Affairs Department

Paul Wakim, Statistics Department MEMBERS OF THE AIR TOXICS MULTIYEAR STUDY WORKGROUP :

Julian Blomlcy, UNOCAL Miriam Lev-On, ARCO Products Company Richard Russell, API Consultant Hal Taback, M I Consultant Daniel VanDcrZandcn, Chevron Research and Technology Company

This study was Co-funded by the Wcstem States Petroleum Association (WSPA) The following membcrs of the WSPA Fugitivc Emissions Project Steering Committee are recognized for their contributions of timc and expertise:

Frank Giles, Ultramar Mau Marusich, Tosco Refining Company Julian Blomley, UNOCAL

Miriam Lev-On, ARCO Products Company Daniel Van Dcr Zanden, Chevron Research and Technology Company

In addition thc U.S EPA Officc of Air Quality Planning and Standards, Emission Inventory Branch, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina; South Coast Air Quality Management District; Bay Arca Air Quality Management District; and, California Air

Resources Board are gntcfully recognized for providing oversight, additional review of draft reports and concurrcnt QA/QC of final measurements during this study

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Data and Calculations B-1 Statistical Evaluations and Correlation Details C-1 Development of Emission Correlation Equations Using the Measurement

Error Method (MEM) Statistical Analysis Method D-1

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INTRODUCTION

This volume, Volume III of the 1993 Study of Refinery Fugitive Em'ssionsffom Equipment Leaks, contains the appendices related to the data calculations and independent audit results Specifically:

e

Appendix A contains raw data from field and emissions calculations;

Appendix B documents the comparison of vapor leak composition to liquid stream composition data and calculations;

Appendix C contains statistical evaluations and correlation details;

Appendix D discusses the development of emission correlation equations using the Measurement Error Method (MEM) statistical analysis method;

Appendix E contains independent audit results; and

Appendix F reprints the Response to Regulatory Agency Comments on the Final Draft of the 1993 Refinery Study

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:ODES:

ACCY AUDTC AUDTD

A U D l l

BL DINV DUP

C

OEL

PRV

Accuracy check Audit gas directly to canister Audit duplicate

Audit gas through tent Blank sampie

Determined to be invalid after review Sample duplicate

Default zero Invalid Liquid sample Nitrogen flow test Pegged source Final screening value pegged but not initial Initial screening value pegged but not final Pure gas accuracy check

Screening values invalid (¡e, initial and final screening values varied by more than a factor of 2)

Component dripping; liquids collected and liquid concentration added to emission rates

Control Manual

Heavy liquid tight liquid

Sulfur recovery unit Vapor recovery unit

Connector Open-ended line Pressure relief valve

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FL

HC

MC NEDL

LCO LPG LVGO OVHG gas

Pa B

R Diesel Reg UL

LABORATORY DATA

NA

Butterfly valve Connector Centrifugal Coupler Diaphrarn valve mange

Horizontal centrifugal

Needle Open-ended line Pressure relief valve Threaded connector Union connector Vertical centrifugal Vertical

Debutinized bottoms Heavy cycle oil

Hydrotreated gas oil Light cycle oil

Uquified petroleum gas Light vacuum gas oil Overhead gas

Pa bottoms Recycled diesel Regular unleaded gasoline

Not analvzed

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Tiêu đề	Study of Refinery Fugitive Emissions from Equipment Leaks Volume 111: Appendices
Tác giả	Karin Ritter, Paul Wakim, Julian Blomley, Miriam Lev-On, Richard Russell, Hal Taback, Daniel VanDerZanden, Frank Giles, Mau Marusich
Trường học	American Petroleum Institute
Chuyên ngành	Health and Environmental Sciences
Thể loại	Report
Năm xuất bản	1994
Thành phố	Sacramento

Định dạng
Số trang	307
Dung lượng	11,19 MB