fol ow to emb d digital ac es ibility in th ir b sin s-as-usual p licies an BS 8 78 in 2010, in which much of th exp rie ce of many of th UK’ s T is b o by Jo athan Hasel, former Head of
Trang 3and mobi e ac es ibi ity
Trang 4Profesor Jon th n Has el is a thou ht le d r in digital inclusion, with ov r 14
y ar’ e perie ce of embe din acesibi ty withindigital prod ction te ms a d
sh rin bes practice at intern tion l confere ces
He is th le d a thor of BS 8 7 – th British Sta d rd on embe din ac esibi ty
within org nizations’ busin s-as-usu l p lcies a dproceses – a d ch ire it
He is th former He d of Usabi ty & Acesibi ty, B C Future Me ia wh re h
combin d usabi ty a d acesibi ty discipln s to embe inclusiv user-ce te
d sig acros web, mo ie a d IP V prod ct cre tion
He h s won awards for prod ct ma a in : th acesibi ty fe tures of B C iPla er,
th ac es ibi ty peron lzation to l MyDispla, th ac es ibi ty information site
‘M y web my wa ’, th ‘uKin ct’ Ma aton sig la g a e g mes, a d th ‘Nepalese
Necklace’ mo i ty g mes for bln a d parialy sig te chidre
consulta cy to org nizations worldwid , u d ra es inclusion rese rch, a d le ds
in ov tion project to cre te bre kthrou h prod ct for peo le withdisabi ties
a d ma e inclusion e sier a d ch aper to impleme t
He a d his wife, R sn h, ma e th ir home in Lon on, UK
Trang 5web and mobi e acces ibi ity
Trang 6Act 19 8, no par of this publcation ma be reprod ce , s ore in a ret ie al
sys em or ta smite in a y form or by a y me ns – electonic, photoco yin ,
recordin or oth rwise – without prior permision in writin fom th publsh r
ac ept no labi ty for a y los or d ma e ca se , arisin directly or in irectly in
con ection with rela ce on it conte t e cept to th e te t th t such labi ty
BSI h s ma e e ery re son ble ef for to locate, contact a d ack owle g
co yrig t own r of material inclu e in this b ok An on who bele es th t th y
h v a claim of co yrig t in a y of th conte t of this b ok should contact BSI at
BSI h s no resp nsibi ty for th perise ce or ac uracy of U Ls for e tern l or
third-pary intern t websites refere to in this b ok, a d does not g ara te th t
a y conte t on such websites is, or wi remain, ac urate or ap ro riate
T e rig t of Jon th n Hasel to be id ntifie as th a thor of this work h s be n
as ere by him in ac ord nce with sections 7 a d 7 of th C pyrig t, Desig s
Dislaimer – T e o inions e prese are those of th a thor a d do not reflect th
views of BSI
Tpeset in Gre t Britain by L t erpar Limite – leterpar.com
Printe in Gre t Britain by B r or , www.beror co.u
Britis h Library Catalo uin in P blc atio Data
A catalog e record for this b ok is a aiable f om th British Library
ISBN 9 8 0 5 0 812 4 0
Trang 8In ex – ord re by jo role 2 5
Trang 9A b o is n ver th solitary work of a lo e writer I am in e te to a
b dtime so that Dad y co ld lock himself in a ro m an write his
Felowes, Steve Gre n, Shawn He ry, Brian Kel y, Shan o Kely, Jeff
Mak to Ue i an Marin W rig t – for th ir time an insig t
• Julia Helmsley, my e itor at BSI
provid d inv luable fe d ack o my firt draf
• My team of Usability & Ac es ibility sp cialis s at th B C for joinin
Trang 10T ere is a p werul case for e surin that disable an old r p o le can
citize s
of us fin o r eyesig t is n t what it was, o r fin er b come s iffer an
serve th sp cific n e s of disable p o le are th solutio s to chale g s
wh se skil s it wo ld n t oth rwise ha e ac es to
Trang 11of th n e s of disable p o le f om th ir pro uc s, an chan in th ir
However, while th UK is a world lead r in th provisio of ac es ible
n t sufficie t
fol ow to emb d digital ac es ibility in th ir b sin s-as-usual p licies an
BS 8 78 in 2010, in which much of th exp rie ce of many of th UK’ s
T is b o by Jo athan Hasel, former Head of Usability & Ac esibility at
to emb d digital ac esibility as b sin s-as-usual It inclu es real-world
asp c s of ac esibility that yo ’l n e to maser as yo mature in
ac es ibility
In this b o , Jo athan clearly ar iculates h w b sin ses can d th same
Ed Vaizey, M inis ter of S ta e for Culture and th Digit l Econ my
M ark Ha p r, M inis ter of S ta e for Dis abled Pe ple
Trang 12T is b o co tains many of th mos imp r ant les o s learnt by some of
famework for ac esibility comp te ce in th ir organiz tio
T h lp yo p t th ir advice into prac ice in yo r organiz tio , I’ve
prac ical ‘Now it’ s yo r turn’ exer ises, inclu e at th e d of mos
o c eatin yo r organiz tio al ac esibility p licy;
o prioritizin isu s that g t u covere by ac esibility tesin
Trang 13Intr oduction
return
T ey d n’t k ow if th re’s anythin in it for th m oth r than risk
mitigatio , agains laws that se m to b co santly chan in , that d n’t
alig internatio aly, an for which th y can fin precio s litle case law
to co situte a c e ible le al threat
this is an area in which th y sh uld b a lead r or folower, an what th
v lu of ac es ibility wo ld b (p sibly as a ‘u iq e selin p int’) if th y
inves e in it
‘suc es c iteria’ for d sig , th g id lin s se m lik a c eative
s raig tjack t that tel s th m everythin th y can’t d , b t very litle
ab ut why
Ac es ibility it se ms, is a cul-d -sac th y’re b in le aly blackmaile into
disable
Trang 14More ver, th y ha e n id a h w many disable p o le are ac ual y
It’ s usual y b cause of o e commit e , pas io ate ‘ac es ibility su erh ro’
sar al over again
are not alon
Wh re I b lieve mos organiz tio s want to b I learnt direc ly f om th
ac es ibility for inclusio , b t b fore I co ld sp ak, th eve t’ s
real y mak a dif fere ce to th ir organiz tio ’s inclusio prac ices, if th y
culture and b s in s s -as -us ual proces s es , r th r than jus t doing an th r
inclus io project.’
ro m were askin for, or at leas it was wh n it came to th ir
organiz tio ’ s digital prese ce
digital pro uc s
Trang 15• T at th f amework wo ld al ow th m to alig ac esibility an
th ir pro uc s
• T at al of this work co ld b n fit th ir organiz tio , n t jus in risk
disable p o le’s inc ease use of th ir sites inc eases th ir turn ver
Q What did I ha e that co ld tak th m fom th ir p sitio of pain to
A BS 8 78:2010, Web Acces s ibi ty – Code of Pr ctice
It’ s n t th cat hies title in th world, b t th jo rn y fom pain to relief
ve d r are racin to promote ac es ibility as a k y selin p int of th ir
han set It also d es this as we sar to e ter th masive d mo rap ic
5 %
Trang 16Note on inclusion vs ac es ibi ty
thro g o t this b o I sometimes use ‘ac es ibility’ as it’ s th word
mos p o le k ow However, I prefer ‘nclusio ’ as it a oids o e of
with disabilities are n t exclu e can fal into: that th y care so
much ab ut h w easy it is for disable p o le to use pro uc s, that
pro uc
n t an imp rant asp c of th pro uc Ac es ibility advocates
I b lieve this is alwa s th wro g thin to d It’s u sus ainable It
p o le
T his ‘nclusive d sig ’ g al is at th h ar of BS 8 78 It remin s
p o le with disabilities wh are so differe t f om th mselves, th y
Trang 17Overview of the four stages of your journey with
I lik to cal th se th fo r Es of digital ac esibility srate y:
of fer yo r organiz tio
inclusive by givin th m a proces to fol ow that result in inclusive
for n w I want to into uce each by wa of a real-world s ory
design
It’ s c itical to esablish th firt E b fore yo g any furh r in yo r
organiz tio is ac ualy dif fere t fom ‘everyo e else’
Trang 18T e firt E is E pan in yo r thin in ab ut why yo sh uld g o th
services
Hav y u e er be n in a ta fic jam?
Picture y urs elf s iting n xt to me in my s lightly ageing blue 20 02-model
F rd F c us – th mos t inclus iv ly des ign d car of al time – a 1 15 o a
cris p winter’s morning in Janua y We’re jus t coming out of a ta fic jam
ah ad lo ks clea I s hould be fe lng rele ed
Howe er, today is my moth r’s birhday Tha ’s th reas on wh my f miy
betwe n me and th clea road ah ad is a fig re tha is s tres s ing me out
Th fig re is o e of th main reas ons wh I bou ht my s atnav It’s th
M y moth r’s birhday lunch is bo ked for 12.15 Th ETA s ays 12.3
Fiv minutes la er y u’d be able to fe l th s tres s lfing in th car unti
Wh is this a problem? Becaus e I’m n t going a th s pe d lmit, lke
15 seconds Becaus e as s oo as I’m pas t th camer my right fo t t kes
o er again
e erything s ays tha I s hould? Th law s ays tha I s hould be going s lower
I also know it’s th ‘right thing to do’ – it would be beter for th
e viro me t, and s afer for my wife and s on s iting in th back of th car
driving me An thing els e is a dis tr ctio I l work a ound
Trang 19Compa e this s itua io with th roads in N orway If my coleag es a an
acces s ibi ty confere ce in Os lo a e corect, in N orway, th y s eem to
jus t a bad thing In Norway, s pe d camer s t ke p otos of al th cars
tha go pas t th m, n t jus t th s e tha a e s pe ding Becaus e, in N orway,
y u do ’t pay y ur s pe ding fin s to a f celes s b reaucra in a
day
In N orway, y u can win!
T at’ s jus a simple ex mple of why it’ s n cesary to refame th
as lit le as yo absolutely ha e to d to a oid g t in into le al t o ble
han le th ac es ibility of yo r pro uc s, ac es ibility isn’t ab ut a oidin
ac esibility, th seco d E is c itical to e sure that yo can ac ualy d liver
it in th culture an s ruc ure of yo r b sin s T is is ab ut id ntifyin
Trang 20th ac es ibility yo want ef ficie tly, an mak sure that n thin c itical
is able to snat h d feat f om th jaws of suc es
pla Not o ly is th re n thin th re that co ld d rail yo r ability to
co fid nce prese t that this is n t o ly worh d in , b t it is also
achiev ble
teams win
directio , and to get th re as q ic kly as p s s ible Th re’s n t much
chance for an individ al rower doing oth rwis e with o ly o e oa in
time
Th re a e efectiv ly thre jobs in th boa : th o e ‘s troke’ rower is
tha rh thm; and th o e cox is s te ring and pro iding fe d ack to each
rh thm If two p o le ty to s te r th boa , s ay, by s to ping rowing o
o e s ide s o th boa s ta ts turning agains t its ru der, it’s fighting agains t
its elf If a rower wh is n’t ‘s troke’ decides to s et a rh thm tha is
difere t, s ay, by tying to row f s ter to go f s ter, this actualy s lows th
and down, res ulting in th oth r rowers n eding to work to s tabi ze it
by a group of n vices if th re’s a leak in th boa
fe l tha n w clu leaders a e more interes ted in oth r pa ts of run ing
Trang 21th clu , as s uming tha th y’ always win e e if th y a e ’t giv n th
into th ir game
T e same is tu for any organiz tio – for it to suc e d in it g als, al
So Chapter 4 wil lo k at wa s of emb d in ac es ibility as a v lu , g al
pr oces
s af f an p licies, th third E is c itical to e sure that yo are able to
d liver it co sise tly for al yo r pro uc s wh th r th y are similar, or
I’m talkin ab ut Enablin yo r teams to g t ac es ibility rig t, an to
g t it rig t al of th time
ab ut a proces s A d cume te , flexible, re eatable proces that each
to yo r q ality asurance tes in , it’ s imp rant for me to co vince yo
why this is n cesary
Trang 22On 2 Jan ary 2012, th R IB, th UK’s leadin visio impairme t charity,
I’d lik yo to p t yo relf in bmibaby’s sh es for a mome t, an
flig t via promotio s, or lin -u s with th ir af filiates’ we sites
Into this already b sy e viro me t th n tice of le al proce din s is
T is mak s p rec se se However, it is also lik ly to c eate a pro lem as
wel as solve o e
ana omy o ly: his h el
2
1
htp:/w w.h sel nclusion.com/2 12/01/rnib-bmi-baby-acesibi ty-lawsuit/
2
htp:/e wikipe ia.org/wiki/Achi es%2_ he l
Achi es is f mous bec aus e, r th r than actualy dealng with his o e
Trang 23o it This dealt with th problem immedia ely, b t it didn’t deal with th
problem lo g term S o Achi es has go e down in his tory as a cautio a y
t le, r th r than being celebr ted as a mighty wa rior
fixing th acces s ibi ty problems of y ur webs ite or mobie ap , wh n
th y a e p inted out to y u by an au it or us er complaint is jus t s uch a
us throu h th y a s Yet mos t organizatio s a e tea ing acces s ibi ty jus t
a core s ervice fom an acces s ibi ty age cy?
of th firt E – E pan If we’re ‘tyin to g t awa with it’ we’l o ly
ab ut it again
u dates we kly or mo thly, an ful re uilds every co ple of year So
cause n w ac es ibility pro lems, esp cialy as exisin , exp rie ce
BS 8 78’s b s-prac ice advice is to e able yo r s aff to g t ac es ibility
p t in place to co sise tly e able yo r teams to preve t ac es ibility
pro lems comin u in th fir t place So pain relief isn’t such a n ces ary
Trang 24Me suring the Effect y u have
th rig t thin It’ s also th o e thin that can turn ac es ibility f om a
It is measurin th Ef fec yo r ac esibility work achieves Af er al , if
b t what if th map is a litle o t of date?
BS 8 78 uses th internatio al ac esibility san ard WCAG 2.0 for what
What it d esn’t use WCAG for is what it’ s n t g o at – for telin yo
site to ac omplish For this is of e as much ab ut usability an
learnability as ac es ibility
two da s in 20 8 p sh d me to learn which ac es ibility o t omes are
Let me t ke y u to a r dio s tu io in B C Broadcas ting Hous e in cental
be n s iting a a gre n baize t ble lo king acros s a Peter White,
Pres enter of th B C’s lo g-run ing In T uch r dio s how for p o le wh
a e blnd or vis ualy impaired, and h ’s f s cina ing S o much s o, tha Im
my h adp o es , which is okay unti it s to s and th red lght go s o in
fo t of me and I realze it’s my turn to s peak
Trang 25This is wha I’m h re for: to defe d th acces s ibi ty of th B C’s mos t
s t
This s houldn’t be a problem I know we’v already do e th right thing
n tes tha Peter has be n s troking s ile tly under his a m as a prompt for
S o I s peak fom th h a t: ‘We realy do care for blnd us ers We care for
It’s a bit dificult to a g e with a dis embodied v ice, es pecialy lv o
th ir p s itio I s ta t to picture a woman in h r la e 4 s , s iting a a
accent, and it do s n’t s ound n is y wh re s he is – with a g ide dog by h r
s ide
B t already I’m fig ring tha this is a s tere ty e Tha I do ’t realy know
v ry much about h r oth r than s he’s obvious ly n t hap y, and tha
And th n s ud e ly I get a flas h of ins ight, a glmps e into h r world You
s ee, tha ’s wha s he is actualy complaining about – we hav n’t giv n h r
des ign d it has n’t e abled h r to unders tand h w to us e th thing s he
can ot s ee
I’m realy lo ing this tain of th u ht, this ins ight into th n eds of this
us er I’m s ta ting to s ee al s ors of implcatio s for h w we could…
Peter cou hs , and s ud e ly Im back in th ro m Th s e ins ights a e
h lpful B t th y’re n t ans wering h r q es tio
‘, er… er…’
Trang 26Peter res cues me: ‘Thankfuly, n t al blnd us ers a e having th s ame
Th red lght turns of as altogeth r more fie dly v ices s ooth my ea s
Peter ges tures for me to t ke my h adp o es of H is words a e for me,
n t our au ie ce: ‘Jus t a word of advice It’s n t th work y u do It’s
H e’s right I’v dod ed a b let today, as th us abi ty and acces s ibi ty of
be o d g ideln s and acces s ibi ty conformance and doing us er-tes ting
to check th us abi ty of our s ite for dis abled p o le has n’t be n e ou h
F r this p rs on it s eems lke th lea nabi ty of our prod ct is th
to th oth r From th res t of wha Peter had to s ay, it s ounds lke th
blnd p o le we were able to recruit for our tes ting may be way more
We may be ah ad of organizatio s tha jus t do ‘complance’ B t, in
realty, th re’s s ti a lo g way to go in our journ y…
Back a my des k th n xt day, I make my n xt s te s , as my towering
American bos s places a leter o my des k as h bre zes pas t: ‘S or this
out’
Two s ente ces of th firs t pa agr p of ty ed te t a e underln d in red:
‘ was dis gus ted to h a tha y u o ly tes t y ur s ites us ing th JAWS
s cre n reader How e actly do y u e p c t a p ns io er to a ford £8 00 ’
Th name o th botom of th leter is a man’s , s o it’s cerainly n t th
B t I hav lea nt fom ls te ing to h r This time I hav th o p runity
to e gage more de ply with this us er’s realworld dificultie Th re is
more to be lea nt and this time, in priva e I pick up th p o e and dial
Two we ks la er we launch th U K’s firs t s urv y into which s cre n readers
a e actualy being us ed by blnd p o le We’v by as s ed as king th
s cre n reader manuf cturer and th ir dis trib tors We’re t lking directly
to a wider va iety of blnd us ers , pa tn red with th RNIB as king p o le
o th ir mai ng ls t wha s cre n readers th y actualy us e, and wha s or
Trang 27Th time for as s umptio s is o er: n w we a e going to a m ours elv s
au ie ces , n t techies wh s e vis io impairme t is n’t as key to th ir us er
e p rie ce as th ir amazing capabi ty to work a ound problems
WC G? It would o ly be th e d of our journ y if we didn’t care
ha d work As we do, it’s jus t th s ta t…
In summary, I b lieve th aim of ac esibility – or inclusio , as I prefer to
cal it – is to b ild a b ter pro uc , n t jus a compliant o e; thro g
ac esibility wor hwhile
organiz tio ’ s b tom lin
A p sitive ROI is d finitely p s ible T give o e ex mple of th
‘Why d ordinary kit h n to ls h r yo r han s?’ T e result of his
3
3
htp:/e wikipe ia.org/wiki/S m_ Farber
19 1 to 20 2 T eir lin of kit h n ute sils has n w grown to over 5 0
‘Star with th e d in min ’ is alwa s a useful p licy So Chapter 6 h lps
yo e sure yo r ac esibility srate y k e s this e d firmly in min , an
Trang 28BS 8878 – your shor cut to the r esults of many
‘Emb d it so that, lik a s ick of seasid rock, yo sh uld b able to
T ose were th fo r p rases that se re me an my Usability &
White
of ac es ibility in oth r b s -prac ice organiz tio s had d n , an c eate
It’ s base o P AS 78 – th original firt atempt in 20 6 to c eate a
Resp nse; exp r s in th ac es ibility of e-learnin f om T e Op n
Al ; an exp r in ac es ibility law f om Pinse t Maso s le al prac ice; an
Trang 29It was reviewe by 3 8 ac es ibility exp rs, disability organiz tio s,
‘drafs for p blic co sultatio ’ It was lau ch d in Decemb r 2010
in th UK b t also internatio aly I’ve tain d over 30 organiz tio s in
I’ve fo n h lps p o le g t to grips with th san ard It ad reses a
proces, if yo ha e o e It expan s o ac esibility advice for imp r ant
T il us rate many of th b o ’s p int , an ad real-world d pth, it also
some of th world’ s to ac esibility min s o th ir areas of greates
games
I’ve o ly had th space to inclu e a fac io of th rich s in th se
d e er into th exp rie ce of any that paricularly reso ate with yo as
Trang 30I k ow that BS 8 78 can g t yo fom th pain of co fusio ab ut
ac esibility to award-win in result , b cause it’ s an expres io of th
jo rn y that I, an many oth r ac esibility sp cialiss, ha e g n o
b fore yo
So let’ s dive in!
Trang 31EXPAND – why bother?
th ir s rate y
Are th y in it b cause of ch ice or n cesity, for risk a er io , to k e u
par icular p sitio by th ir p blic service nature or sh er size, an p blish
lau able words ab ut th ir commitme t to ac es ibility p blicly
ac es ibility ofe d esn’t live u to th ir fin words, as th ir saff are ’t
compariso to oth r thin s that are imp r ant to th m, to a oid
priority relative to oth r s rate ies yo ’re c eatin
Trang 32Me t y ur disabled and older audiences
th UK, that’ s over 1 mil io p o le; in Bra il, it’ s over 24 mil io p o le
s re t? What d es disability ac ual y mean in th co text of au ie ce
size? Wh is d fin d as disable ?
disability Here in th UK, disability is d fin d by th Eq ality Ac 2010
4
4
htps:/w w.gov.uk/e u lty-ac-2 10-g id nce
as:
su s antial lo g-term advere ef fec o th ir ability to car y o t
So, for ex mple, this inclu es p o le with me tal h alth isu s, or p o le
with a lo g-term iln s that impac s th ir da -to-da life However, it
dyslexic u for u ately re ard th ir co ditio as ‘th ir g ilty sec et’ n t
par s of th world wh re disability is u foru ately s il se n as
ac esibility is that it’ s imp r ant to mak sure that yo r we site works
Trang 33T at mak s n se se f om anythin oth r than a risk-a oidance
disabilities is n t co fin d to visio impairme t T e larg r gro ps of
disabilities, se Ste 3 of th BS 8 78 proces in Chapter 5
p p latio
by digital pro uc s For, in th future ‘th y’ are ‘we’ It’s n t somethin
selves’
5
5
improv me t-driv r-since-y k/
htp:/jmtin ler.com/2 14/0 /2 /a in -baby-b omer-wi -be-th -big es-busin s-proces
T is is o e of th reaso s why ac esibility is so imp r ant eco omicaly
Similarly, f om an in ivid al organiz tio p r p c ive, it is clear that if
Trang 34over th comin year as th n mb r of p o le with impairme t in th
ac es ibility was JIS X 8341-3 It’ s par of a series cal e
Guideln s for Older Pers ons and Pers ons with Dis abi ties
Jon th n: Old r p o le an p o le with disabilities? T at wa
Ma oto: We ha e a series of g id lin s as JIS, n t o ly we b t
also for many thin s In 20 4 we already inclu e eld rly
p o le as inte d d user Wh n we thin ab ut ac es ibility it’ s
n t o ly ab ut p o le with disabilities b t also p o le wh are
that ‘It’ s my b sin s wh n th isu affec s myself B t as we
are ag in , many more p o le wil thin ab ut ac es ibility as
‘My isu It’ s n e e for me.My daily life h a ily relies o th
we If I can’t use th we I wo ld g t los ‘No we , n life
more imp rant isu
Trang 35What I’d lik to emp asize is that ac es ibility is n t jus ab ut
p o le with disabilities an eld rly p o le, it’s ab ut
Japan wh n I talk ab ut ac es ibility I emp asize that it is n t
sp cial ‘Ac esibility is th we ’ T at is my company’s k y
ac esibility
in 2020 in T kyo At th final prese tatio , th re was very
t ig er for we ac esibility in Japan – Japan se we sites wil
th co ce t of u iveral d sig , it wil b n t so difficult for
Trang 36T r eat – the legal busines case
tech olo ies are c eate It’ s th le al threat
satute b o s In th UK it’s th Eq ality Ac 2010 In th Unite States
6
6
htp:/w w.a a.gov/2 10_ re s.htm
disability dis riminatio le islatio
T ose co nties that ha e ’t yet esablish d disability dis riminatio
with Disabilities
7
htp:/w w.u org/disabi ties/d fa lt.asp? a id=14&pid=15
– which n w has sig atories f om over 170 natio s ates
worldwid
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8
htp:/w w.u org/disabi ties/cou ties.asp? a id=12&pid=16
9
9
htp:/w w.h sel nclusion.com/2 12/12/cle r-e -acesibi ty-law/
10
10
htps:/w w.h ma rig t.gov.a /our-work/disabi ty-rig t/sa d rds/world-wid -web
),
US Natio al Asociatio of th Deaf vs Net lix suit in 2012
les er n e for smaler, les p p lar we sites (such as p ro al blo s) to
aces-disabi ty-dis imin tion-ac-a visory
Trang 37T complicate mat er , disability dis riminatio law in some co nties,
we sites; b t in oth r, such as France,
3
1
htp:/w w.se at.f/le /tas0 -018.html
it o ly ap lies to p blicly own d
sites
On to of g n ral disability dis riminatio law, some co nties ha e also
6
16
htp:/w w.d q e.com/air-carier-aces-ac-upd te
in
s e s to ad res th ac esibility of air car ier we sites an kiosks to
p ro s with disabilities
give a few ex mples:
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17
htp:/w w.e islation.gov.uk/uk g /19 5/5 /par/I
that comes f om p blish d rulin s
Trang 38• In th Unite States this situatio is very dif fere t, with many cases
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htp:/n ws.cn t.com/8 01-10 3_ 3-10 2 10 -9 html
T e le al situatio in many co nties is co santly chan in , so
b cause of th le al b sin s case for ac esibility te d to se it as a
security As such, th y natural y wish to sp n as lit le o it as p sible,
th mos s rin e t ac esibility laws – lik Ontario’ s Ac esibility for
Ontarians with Disabilities Ac 2010 (AOD ) – are ’t effec ive with ut
1
21
htp:/e foreme t.aod ca/gov rnme t-not-e forin -disabi ties-ac-sa s-a vocate/
) T is p rp c ive mak s p rec se se, as it’s very similar
claim at some p int, wh n I b y my insurance I g to a price compariso
p licies o offer
cases want ac io , n t fin s, as my interview with L in y Fein old sh ws
Trang 39Interview with Lain y Fein old, a US disabi ty rig t lawy r
motiv tor it can b ?’
th
year, b cause in 19 4 we
‘Yo r ATMs d n’t work for blin p o le Yo r print material is
work with us?’ In 19 9 we g t o r fir t agre me t, o talkin
into mo ile
cases Agre me t is imp rant for yo , isn’t it? T at’ s what yo r
Lain y: We ty for fie dly
th y ha e th complaint agains, than a lot of lawyer o t
Trang 40Lain y: T ere are a lot of great lawyer in this space litigatin
H&R Block I lik to talk ab ut my work as an th r alternative
to us with a pro lem we work with th m an ac esibility
exp r s to ch ck wh th r it is an isu with th ir as is ive
ap licatio If th re is, we ap roach th company’ s CEO or th
to lawyer we can fin an sa , ‘T is is a serio s le al claim,
So if we can h lp mak that easier by n t brin in in a b nch
of suit to fig t, I thin that’s why we’ve b e suc es ful In th
Jon th n: I was very interes e in th rece t H&R Block case
had to hire some o y to b resp nsible for ac es ibility,
th ir s af f T ey had to g t p o le in to au it ac es ibility T ey
H&R Block had th US De arme t of Jus ice come in As
wh le company It’ s th co te t provid r It’ s th tain r …