Api mpms 11 1 2 1980 scan (american petroleum institute)

Correction of Observed API Gravity to API Gravity at 6OoF Correction of Volume to 60°F Against API Gravity at 6OoF TABLE 6B-Generalized Products Measurement CoordinationAndustry Affair

Trang 1

A P I M P M S * : L L - L V O L * I I 80 m 0 7 3 2 2 9 0 0520024 8T3

Manual of Petroleum Measurement Standards Chapter 11 I-Volume Correction

Factors

API STANDARD 2540 FIRST EDITION, AUGUST 1980 REAFFIRMED, AUGUST 1987

American Petroleum Institute

1220 L Street, Northwest Washington, D C 20005

Copyright American Petroleum Institute

Reproduced by IHS under license with API Licensee=Ecopetrol/5915281003

Trang 2

Correction of Observed API Gravity to API Gravity at 6OoF

Correction of Volume to 60°F Against API Gravity at 6OoF

TABLE 6B-Generalized Products

Measurement CoordinationAndustry Affairs API STANDARD 2540

FIRST EDITION, AUGUST 1980

Not for Resale, 08/12/2005 04:30:41 MDT

No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS

Trang 3

``,,``,``,``,`,`,,,`,,,,,`,,,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,` -A P I MPMS*LL.L VOL*II 80 m 0732290 0520026 676 m

These tables or the mathematical relationships represented thereby may be used

Society for Testing and Materials, and the Institute of Petroleum and their respec-

country

The tables included in this volume and the subroutines from which they were generated are voluntary standards and were developed under the auspices of the

Joint APYASTM Committee on Static Petroleum Measurement in part from data

generated by a project funded by the American Petroleum Institute at the U.S

Inquiries concerning application of the tables or the computer subroutines should

Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 80-68070

ISBN 0-89364-023-9 (Volume II)

ISBN 0-89364-021-2 (10 Volume Set)

Copyright C Amencan Petroleum lnstltute 1980

Trang 4

``,,``,``,``,`,`,,,`,,,,,`,,,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,` -A P I MPMS*LL.L VOL*II 80 m 0 7 3 2 2 9 0 0520027 5 0 2 m

CONTENTS

PAGE

Introductory Information Foreword v Preface vii

Joint APVASTM Committee on Static Petroleum Measurement ix

API Measurement Coordinators x

Members of the Institute of Petroleum Measurement and Sampling

Manual of Petroleum Measurement Standards

Chapter 1l"Physical Properties Data Section 1-Volume Correction Factors

Gravity to API Gravity at 60°F 11-1

Correction of Observed API Gravity

TABLE 5B (see Note) 11-3

Coefficients (Abstract Only) 11-5

Correction of Volume to 60°F Against API

Gravity at 60°F 11-6

TABLE 6B (see Note) 11-7

iii

Trang 5

``,,``,``,``,`,`,,,`,,,,,`,,,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,` -A P I M P M S + L L - L V O L m I I B O m 0732290 0520028 449

SPECIAL NOTES

SHOULD BE REVIEWED

CERNING HEALTH AND SAFETY RISKS AKD PRECAUTIONS NOR UNDERTAKING THEIR OBLIGATIOSS USDER LOCAL STATE OR FEDERAL LAWS

3 INFORMATION CONCERNING SAFETY AKD HEALTH RISKS AKD PROPER PRECAUTIONS WITH RESPECT TO PARTICULAR MATERIALS

MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET

CONSTRUED AS GRANTING ANY RIGHT BY IMPLICATION OR

METHOD, APPARATUS OR PRODUCT COVERED BY LETTERS PATENT

NEITHER SHOULD ANYTHING CONTAIKED IK THE PUBLICATION BE CONSTRUED AS INSURING ANYONE AGAINST LIABILITY FOR

GRANTED, UPON REPUBLICATION STATUS OF THE PUBLICATION

MATERIALS IS PUBLISHED ANNUALLY AND UPDATED QUARTERLY

GENERAL NATURE WITH RESPECT TO PARTICULAR CIRCUhl-

SOMETIMES A ONE-TIME EXTENSION OF UP TO TWO YEARS WILL BE

Trang 6

``,,``,``,``,`,`,,,`,,,,,`,,,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,` -A P I MPMS*:LL*L V O L * I I 80 m 0 7 3 2 2 9 0 0 5 2 0 0 2 9 3 8 5 m

FOREWORD

The Objectives

The complete collection of the jointly issued API/AST"IP tables of which this

Institute (API), the Institute of Petroleum (London) (IP), and the American Socie-

ty for Testing and Materials (ASTM) The overall objective of this effort was to meet the worldwide need for a uniform and authoritative publication, based on the

ized calculations of measured quantities of petroleum fluids regardless of point of

origin, destination, or units of measure used by custom or statute To meet the

tional Standards Institute (ANSI) and the British Standards Institute (BSI) have

progressing the revised tables towards their adoption as an international standard

by the International Organization for Standardization

Historical Notes

not justify the considerable work involved The present edition will therefore be

published and will not be replaced

liquefied petroleum gases, have not been revised

1916 data of Bearce and Peffer (1916) and represent thirty years of evolution The

Present Development

Standards (NBS) initiated a research program funded by the API which intended

density data on 349 different fluids representing a wide variety of refined products

tables Using the NBS density data and taking advantage of publications of out-

standing technical authorities, a Joint API-AST" Physical Properties Working

V

Trang 7

``,,``,``,``,`,`,,,`,,,,,`,,,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,` -A P I M P M S * L L - L V O L V I 1 A O m 0732290 0520030 O T 7

Conceptual Departure

A major conceptual departure from previous versions is inherent in the recogni-

tines The standardization of an implementation procedure implies the standardiza-

tion of the set of mathematicai expressions, including calculational sequence and round-off procedures, used within the computer code Absolute adherence to the

identical results Hence, the published implementation procedures are the primary

tables are produced for convenience

Acknowledgments

The task of completing this project could not have been accomplished without

many substantial contributions by a considerable number of individuals and compa- nies It is impossible to single out any specific individuals for special mention

Committee on Petroleum Measurement (COPM), the officers of the Joint APU

ASTM Committee on Static Petroleum Measurement (COSM), the major contribu-

Properties Working Group

77, No 52, p 66-70 December 24, 1979

Thermal Expansion of American Petroleum Oils.” GPO pp 125-154, Washington DC, 1916

Trang 8

``,,``,``,``,`,`,,,`,,,,,`,,,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,` -API flPflS*lL*L VOL*II 80 m 0732290 0520033 T33 m

PREFACE

The Petroleum Measurement Tables, Volume Correction Factors (Volumes I

Measurement Standards These tables form Section 1 of Chapter 11, “Physical

vidual tables

indicate chapter and section of the manual; the third field gives the ASTM table

and 11.1.54 are the major headings used AI1 other headings are subordinate to the three field headings

functional basis rather than on a topical basis

First Series-Volumes I, II, and Ili

These three volumes contain TABLES 5 and 6 the tables for the “API, ”F, 60°F

base series, plus examples to guide the user Each volume contains specific data

as follows:

Volume III “Individual and Special Applications (TABLE 6C) and an appen-

dix describing the equations and constants used and the densities and coefficients of thermal expansion of each NBS sample

Second SeriecVoiumes IV, V, and VI

These three volumes contain TABLES 23 and 24 the tables for the relative

contains specific data as follows:

Volume V “Generalized Products (TABLES 23B and 24B) Volume VI ”individual and Special Applications (TABLE 24C) and an appen-

dix describing the equations and constants used and the densities

Third Series-Volumes VII, VIII, and IX

These three volumes contain TABLES 53 and 54, the tables for the kilogram per

contains specific data as follows:

Volume VI1 “Generalized Crude Oils (TABLES 53A and 54A) Volume VIII-Generalized Products (TABLES 53B and 54B) Volume IX “Individual and Special Applications (TABLE 54C) and an appen-

dix describing the equations and constants used and the densities

Tables, Volume Correction Factors, and references appropriate volumes for the

the actual Standard, the implementation procedures, and the instructions for the

Trang 9

``,,``,``,``,`,`,,,`,,,,,`,,,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,` -use of the computer subroutines The history and development of the project are also included in Volume X under 11.1.6

Inquiries concerning the application of the tables or the computer subroutines should be addressed t e

American Petroleum Institute Measurement Coordination

1220 L Street, N W

Washington D.C 20005

viii

Trang 10

``,,``,``,``,`,`,,,`,,,,,`,,,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,` -API MPMSV11.L V O L V I 1 B O m 0732290 0520033 &Ob m

OFFICERS OF THE COMMllTEE ON

PETROLEUM MEASUREMENT AND THE JOINT APVASTM COMMllTEE ON STATIC PETROLEUM MEASUREMENT

AT SIGNIFICANT MILESTONES

IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE PETROLEUM MEASUREMENT TABLES

1972 Chairman Chairman

1974 Chairman Chairman Chairman

1976 Chairman Chairman

I S 0 Advisor Chairman

1980 Chairman Chairman Legal Advisor

I S 0 Advisor Chairman

COPM COSM COPM COSM API/NBS Project Committee COPM COSM COPM

COSM COPM COPM

COSM COPM COPM Physical Proper- ties Working Group, COSM COPM

COSM COPM COPM

Table 6 Task

Force, COSM

¡x

C Webber Sun Oil Company

R A Hartmann Exxon Corporation

A H Hall Shell Oil Company

T L Hillburn Phillips Petroleum Company

R A Hartmann Exxon Corporation

Trang 11

MEMBERS OF THE COSM

PHYSICAL PROPERTIES WORKING GROUP ACTIVE IN THE DEVELOPMENT EFFORT

Gulf Research and Development

SOH10 Pipe Line Company

Company COSM)

Marathon Oil Company

C Steven Pringle Texas Eastern Corporation

Gael Williams (now retired)

Mobil Oil Corporation

X

Trang 12

``,,``,``,``,`,`,,,`,,,,,`,,,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,` -A P I MPMS*LL.L VOL*II B O 0732290 0520035 6 8 7

MEMBERS OF THE INSTITUTE OF PETROLEUM MEASUREMENT AND SAMPLING COMMITTEE AND THE CALCULATION AND TABLES SUBCOMMllTEE ACTIVE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE PETROLEUM

MEASUREMENT TABLES J.R Spencer

B.C Ferguson

B O’Shaughnessy O.W Molony

Chairman Measurement and British Petroleum Ltd

Sampling Committee

and Sampling Committee

Petroleum Tables Research Subcommittee

British Petroleum Research

British Standards Institution

COSM-Joint APUASTM Subcommittee on Static Petroleum Measurement

NBS-U.S National Bureau of Standards

XI

Trang 13

observed gravities are obtained with a glass hydrorn-

eter The gravity measurements ar temperatures other

ture and the second is for the change in the volume of

the fluid with temperature The first correction is neces-

60°F Both corrections are applied in this table

accuracy while maintaining convenience of use:

and K i may be found in 11.1.6.7.1 in Volume I I I

11-1

Trang 14

``,,``,``,``,`,`,,,`,,,,,`,,,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,` -11.1 S.4 TABLE SB-GENERAUZED PRODUCTS,

CORRECllON OF OBSERVED API

GRAVITY TO API GRAVITY AT 60°F

TABLE 5B gives the values of API gravity at 60°F

API hydrometer reading at the observed temperature

tions are necessary: the first arises from the change in

volume of the glass hydrometer with temperature (stem

correction) and the second from the change in volume

of the products with temperature Both have been ap-

this table are the result of a computer procedure which

"API "F

Standards and from other published data Portions of

the gravity and temperature ranges represent areas be-

yond these data Thus, mathematical techniques were

employed to extrapolate beyond the gravity and tem-

with temperature is not intended since there is no prac-

tical method of interpolation that will produce the ac-

curacy obtainable from the Standard However, inter-

polation with gravity to one additional significant digit

can be reasonably made Interpolation is not required if

TABLE 6B

The temperature ranges of this table are:

temperature

Developmenr, Construction, Calculation, and Preparation of the ASTM-IP Petroleum Measure- ment Tables (1960), varies with temperature ac-

- 0.0000000062 ( t - 60°F)'

Example 1

If the hydrometer reading for a gasoline at 80.5"F is

rected to 60"F?

Enter the table in the column "API Gravity at Ob-

an observed "Temperature" of 80.5"F The correspon-

Example 2

33.8"API, what is the API gravity of the fuel corrected

to 60"F?

Round 33.8"API to 34.0"API, the nearest 0.5"API increment Since the result is to be used as an input to

Example 3

If the hydrometer reading for a diesel fuel at 49.5"F

rected to 6O"F?

an observed "Temperature" of 49.5"F The correspond-

2 Likewise note that for 32.0°API, the corresponding API gravity at 60°F is 32.8"API

Trang 15

``,,``,``,``,`,`,,,`,,,,,`,,,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,` -SECTON I-VOLUME CORRECTION FACTORS 11-3

A P I / A S T M - I P PETROLEUM MEASUREMENT TABLE

TABLE 5 8 , GENERALIZED PRODUCTS

A P I GRAVITY CORRECTION TO 60 DEGREES F

AMERICAN PETROLEUM INSTITUTE

T H I S TABLE AND THE SUBROUTINE FROM WHICH I T WAS GENERATED

I S A VOLUNTARY STANDARD AND WAS DEVELOPED UNDER THE

AUSPICES OF THE JOINT API/ASTM COMMITTEE ON STATIC PETROLEUM MEASUREMENT I N PART FROM DATA GENERATED BY A

PROJECT FUNDED BY THE AMERICAN PETROLEUM INSTITUTE AT THE

U S NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS, GAITHERSBURG, MARYLAND

I N Q U I R I E S CONCERNING I T S APPLICATION SHOULD BE ADDRESSED TO:

AMERICAN PETROLEUM INSTITUTE MEASUREMENT COORDINATION

1220 L STREET, N.W

WASHINGTON, DC 20005

9 * * * * * * * 9 x< * 9 * * 9 i' 9 >x 4' * * il o *I * o 9 * * \t * * * 0 9 9 * * u $3 0 8 * X' >:c 1 >:c >:c o 0 * * * 0 * 1 *

D

* T H I S TABLE OR THE MATHEMATICAL RELATIONSHIPS B

* REPRESENTED THEREBY MAY BE USED BY ANYONE WISHING c

* TO DO SO, BUT THE AMERICAN PETROLEUM I N S T I T U T E , Q

* THE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS, Q

* AND THE INSTITUTE OF PETROLEUM AND THEIR o

* RESPECTIVE MEMBERS AND THE U S NATIONAL BUREAU

* OF STANDARDS, SHALL NOT BE HELD RESPONSIBLE OR x;

* L I A B L E I N ANY WAY FROM LOSS OR DAMAGE, INCLUDING, x<

* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGE, 8

* RESULTING FROM SUCH USAGE OR FOR VIOLATION OF *

* ANY FEDERAL, STATE OR MUNICIPAL LAWS, REQULATIONS *

* OR PRACTICES OF THE UNITED STATES OR OF ANY

Trang 16

Trang 17

``,,``,``,``,`,`,,,`,,,,,`,,,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,` -Copyright American Petroleum Institute

Trang 18

Trang 19

Trang 20

Trang 21

Trang 22

Trang 23

Trang 24

Trang 25

Trang 26

Trang 27

Trang 28

``,,``,``,``,`,`,,,`,,,,,`,,,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,` -A P I MPMS*11 m L VOL*II B O 0732290 0520051 B 2 L

r r O O O cucucuNcu

Trang 29

Trang 30

Trang 31

Trang 32

Trang 33

Trang 34

Trang 35

Trang 36

Trang 37

Trang 38

Trang 39

Trang 40

Tiêu đề	Manual of Petroleum Measurement Standards Chapter 11.I-Volume Correction Factors
Trường học	American Petroleum Institute
Chuyên ngành	Petroleum Measurement Standards
Thể loại	manual
Năm xuất bản	1980
Thành phố	Washington

Định dạng
Số trang	593
Dung lượng	35,66 MB