Đẩy mạnh thu hút vốn đầu tư trực tiếp nước ngoài của các nước đông bắc á vào các khu vực công nghiệp trên địa bàn tỉnh vĩnh phúc

Tam quan trong cua viec thu hut von dau tu’ true tiep nuoc ngoai cua cac nuoc Dong Bac A vao cac khu cong nghiep cua tinh VTnh Phuc Trung tam cua khu virc Dong Bac A bao gom cac quoc gia

NU()C NGOAI CUA CAC NUtfC DONG BAC A VAO

TRUONG DAI HOC KINH TE QUOC DAN■ ■

sosoOGaoa

dai hoc ktqd

TT THONG* TIN THlfVIEN

PHONG LUAN AN • TCT LIEU

NGUYEN THI HONG VAN

VINH PHUC

Chuyen nganh: KINH TE DOI NGOAI

LUAN VAN• • THAC SY KINH TE

Ngiroi hinmg din khoa hoc: PGS.TS NGUYEN NHU BiNH

HANOI NAM 2012

LOI CAM DOAN

Ten hocvien: Nguyen Thi Hong Van

Ma hoc vien: CH190403

De tai luan van thac sy: “Day manh thu hut von dau tu’ tryc tiep nutfc ngoai cua cac nwac Dong Bac A vao cac khu cong nghiep tren dia ban Tinh Vinh Phuc”

Em xin cam doan luan van tren duoc thuc hien nghiem tuc duoi su huong

dan cua PGS.TS Nguyen Nhu Binh, cung voi viec tham khao sach bao, internet va

nhieu tai lieu lien quan den de tai

Em xin cam doan luan van tren duoc thuc hien ma khong co su sao chep tu

tai lieu nao khac

Neu sai pham, em xin chiu moi hinh thuc ki luat cuaVien va nhatruong

HaNoi, ngay 03 thang01 nam 2013

NguyenThi Hong Van

MUC LUC• •

DANH MUCIIINII

TOM TAT KET QUA NGHIEN CUU LUANVAN

MCI DAU 1

CHITONG 1: NHU*NG CO SO VE THU HUT VON DAU TtT TRUC TIEP NUOC NGOAI CUA CAC NUOC DONG BAC A VAO CAC KHU CONG NGHIEP CUA TINH VINH PHUC 5

1.1 Tam quan trong cua viec thu hut von dau tu true tiep nude ngoai cua cac nude Dong BaeA vao cac khu cong nghiep cua tinh Vinh Phuc 5

1.1.1 Tiem nang kinh te va dau tu true tiep ra nude ngoai cua cac nuac Ddng Bae A .5

1.1.1.1 Nhat Ban 5

1.1.1.2 Trung Quoc 7

1.1.1.3 Han Quoc 8

1.1.1.4 Dai loan 9

1.1.2 Tam quan trong doi vdi phat trien kinh te cua Tinh 10

a r r r y 1.1.3 Tam quan trong doi vdi viec giai quyet cac van de xa hoi cua Tinh 13

1.2 Ly luan chung ve day manh thu hut von dau tu true tiep nude ngoai vao cackhu cong nghiep cua mot dia phuong 14

r r ■> r y r 1.2.1 Cac yeu to anh hudng tai viec day manh thu hut von dau tic true tiep nude ngoai vao cac khu cong nghiep cua mot dia phuang 14

1.2.1.1 Cac yeu to chung 14

1.2.1.2 Cac yeu to ben trong KCN 16

1.2.2 Cac bien phap day manh thu hut von dau tu true tiep nude ngoai vao khu cong nghiep 17

1.2.2.1 Quy hoach phat trien khu cong nghiep 17

1.2.2.2 Hoan thien ket cau ha tang ky thuat KCN 17

1.2.2.5 Nang cao chat luong nguon nhan lire 18

1.2.2.6 Phat trien cac dich vu phu trp 18

1.3 Dae diem cac khucong nghiep cua Vinh Phuc 18

1.3.1 Mang ludi cac khu cong nghiep 18

1.3.2 Nhan xet va danh gid chung ve cac khu edng nghiep tren dia ban tinh 22

CHUONG 2: TIIUC TRANG DAY MANH THU HUT VON DAU TU TRl/C • • • • TIEP NtTO'C NGOAI CUA CAC NUOC DONG BAC A VAO CAC KHU CONG NGHIEP TREN DIA BAN TINH VlNH PHUC 25

2.1 Tong quan ve cac yeu to anh huong tdi viec day manh thu hut dau tu true tiep nudengoai vao cac khu cong nghiep cuatinh VinhPhuc 25

2.1.1 Cac yeu to chung 25

2.1.1.1 Dieukien tu nhien 25

2.1.1.2 Su phat trien kinh te - xa hoi cuatinh 27

2.2 Ket qua thu hutvon dau tu true tiep nude ngoai cua cac nude Dong Bac A vao cac khucong nghiep tren dia ban tinh Vinh Phuc giai doan 2005 -2012 35

2.2.1 So luong va quy md du an 35

2.2.2 Toe do trien khai cac du an 40

2.2.3 Co cau dau tu 44

2.2.4 Hlnh thuc dau tu 46

A r * \ A 2.2.5 Ket qua boat dong san xuat kinh doanh cua cac du an dau tu true tiep nude ngoai cua cac nude Ddng Bac A vao KCN Vinh Phuc 47

2.3 Phan tich thuc trang day manh thu hut von dau tu true tiep nude ngoai cua cac nude Ddng Bac A vao cac khu cong nghiep tren dia ban tinh Vinh Phuc giai doan 2005 -2012 52

2.3.1.1 Co chechinh sach thu hut dau tu true tiep nude ngoai cua Tinh 52

2.3.1.2 Cac bien phap day manh thu hut dau tu true tiep cua cac nude Ddng Bac A vao cac khu cong nghiep cuatinh Vinh Phuc 53

2.4 Danh gid ve viec day manh thu hut dau tic true tiep cua cac nude Dong

Bae A vao cac khu cong nghiep tinh Vinh Phuc 60

2.4.1 Nhieng thanh tuu 60

2.4.2 Ton tai, han che 60

2.4.3 Nguyen nhan cua nhung ton tai, han che 61

CHUONG 3: GIAI PHAP TIEP TUC DAY MANH THU HUT VON DAU TU*• • TRUC TIEP NlTOC NGOAI CUA CAC NIJOC DONG BAC A VAO CAC KHU CONG NGHIEP TINH VINH PHUC DEN NAM 2015, TAM NHIN DEN NAM 2020 63

3.1 Dinh hudng phat trien cac khu cong nghiep va nhu cau thu hut von dau tu true tiep nude ngoai vao cac khu cong nghiep tren dia ban tinh den nam 2015, tam nhin den nam 2020 63

3.2 Phuong hudng tiep tuc day manh thu hut von dau tu true tiep nude ngoai cua cac nude Dong Bae A vao cac khu cong nghiep tren dia ban tinh den nam 2015, tam nhin den nam 2020 65

3.2.1 Doi tuang can day manh thu hut dau tu 65

3.2.2 Muc do day manh thu hut von dau tu ddi vdi cac khu cong nghiep cua tinh 68

3.3 Giai phap tiep tuc day manh thu hut von dau tu true tiep cua cac nude Dong Bae A vao cac Khu cong nghiep tren dia ban tinh den nam 2015, tam nhin den nam 2020 71

3.3.1 Hoan thien moi trudng dau tu 71

3.3.2 Tang cudng, ddi mdi cong tac van dongxue tien dau tu 75

3.3.3 Hoan thien cong tac quan ly du an sau dau tic 76

3.4 Mot sd kien nghi, de xuat ddi vdi UBND tinh 77

KET LUAN 78

DANH MUC TAI LIEU TIIAM KHAO 80

PHU LUC 84

Tir viet tat Tieng Anh Tieng Viet FDI Foreign Direct Investment Dau tu true tiep nude ngoai

GDP Gross Domestic Product

Tongsan pham quoc noi

DANH MUC CAC CHU VIET TAT TIENG VIET • •

DANH MUC BANG•

Bang 1.1: Dau tu true tiep ranude ngoai cua NhatBan nam 2011 6

Bang 1.2: Dau tu true tiep ra nu’dc ngoai cua Trung Quoc nam 2010 8

Bang 1.3: Dau tutrue tiep ra nude ngoai cua Han Quoc nam 2011 9

Bang 1.4: Dau tu true tiep ranude ngoai cua Dai Loan nam 2011 10

Bang 1.5: So sanh gia cho thue dat va chi phi quan ly cac KCN tren dia ban tinh Vinh Phuc vdi cac tinh lan can 24

Bang 2.1 Mot so chi tieu tang tru’dng kinh te giai doan 2001-2011 27

Bang 2.2 Chuyen dich co cau kWh te giai doan 2000- 2011 29

Bang 2.3: Thu ngan sach tWh Vinh Phuc giai doan 2001- 2011 (gia Wen hanh) 32

Bang 2.4: Ty trong von FDI cua cac nudc Dong Bac A so vdt tong von FDI vao cac khu cong nghtep Vinh Phuc gtat doan 2005 - 2012 36

Bang 2.5: So du an dau tu duc ttep cua cac nudc Dong Bac A trong Khu cong ngWepVinh l^lu^ic ^giai doan 2005 - 2012 37

Bang 2.6: Toc do tang dudng von thuc Wen cac du an dau tu duc Hep cua cac nudc Dong Bac A dong Khu cong ngWep Vinh Phuc gtat doan 2005 - 2012 40

Bang 2.7: So luong du an dau tu duc ttep cua cac nudc Dong Bac A phan theo tung Khu cong ngWep tat Vinh Phuc tinh den thang 12/2012 42

Bang 2.8: Co cau dau tu duc ttep cua cac nudc Dong Bac A trong cac KCN Vinh Phuc phan theo nganh kWh te tinh den thang 12/2012 45

Bang 2.9: Co cau dau tu duc ttep cua cac nudc Dong Bac A dong cac KCN Vinh Phuc phan theo dot tac dau tu tinh den thang 12/2012 45

hieu lire den ngay 20/11/2012) 46

Bang 2.11: Dong gop cua cac du an FDI cua Dong Bac A trong cac KCN vao mot so chi tieu kinh te - xa hoi cua tinh giai doan 2005 -2011 .49

DANH MUC HINH• Bieu do 1.1: Co cau xuat khau cua Nhat Ban phan theo quoc gianam 2011 6

Bieu do 1.2: Co cau xuat khau cua Trung Quoc phan theo quoc gia nam 2011 7

Bieu do 1.3: Co cau xuat khau cua Han Quoc phan theo quoc gianam 2011 9

Bieu do 2.1: Tang trudng kinh te tinh Vinh Phuc giai doan 2001-2010 28

Bieu do 2.2: GDP/ngudi tinh Vinh Phuc so vdi ca nude va viing DBSH (gia hien hanh) 29

Bieu do 2.3: Co cau kinh te tinh Vinh Phuc giai doan 2000 -2011 (%) 30

Bieu do 2.4: Xuat khau binh quan dau ngudi cua Tinh Vinh Phuc so vdi ca nude 33

Bieu do 2.5: Tong von dang ky va von thuc hien cua cac du an FDI tir cac nude Dong BacA vao cac KCN tinh Vinh Phuc giai doan 2005 -2012 37

Bieu do3.1: SosanhFDI tir Nhat vao Thai Lan, Indonesia va VietNam 67

TRUONG DAI HOC KINH TE QUOC DAN■ ■

NGUYEN THI HONG VAN

NUtfC NGOAI CUA CAC NUdC DONG BAC A VAO CAC KHU CONG NGHIEP TREN DIA BAN TINH

VINH PHUC

Chuyen nganh: KINH TE DOI NGOAI

TOM TAT LUAN VAN THAC• • SY

HA NOI, NAM 2012

kinh te - xa hoi thuc day chuyen dich co cau kinh te theo hudng edng nghiep hoa hien dai hoa Khong the phu nhan nhung tac dong tich cue cua dau tu true tiep nudc ngoai doi vdi nen kinh te Viet Nam tronghorn mot thap ky qua Trong sd cac doi tac kinh te Nhat Ban, Han Quoc, Trung Quoc la nhung doi tac kinh te quan trong nhat

cua Viet Nam Thong qua dau tu true tiep, cac nudc nay da gop phan ldn vao su phat trien kinh te cua Viet Nam bang vice cung cap von, ki thuat, cong nghe hien dai kinh nghiem quan li va tiem nang md rong thi trudng Bdi vay dau tu true tiep cua cua cac nudc Dong Bac A trd thanh nhan to quan trong mang y nghia dac biettrong viec phat trien kinh te VietNam noi chung cung nhu tac dong ldn den thuong

mai Viet Nam noi rieng

Trong so nhieu cac tinh vadia phuong cua Viet Nam.VTnh Phuc la mot trong nhung tinh dat dupe thanh tuu noi bat ve thu hut dau tu true tiep nudc ngoai De taothuan lpi cho thu hut dau tu tinh da thanh lap cac khu cong nghiep tren dia ban

Tinh den nay tren dia ban tinh da cd 20 khu cong nghiep chinh thuc dupe Chinh

Phu phe duyet thanh lap trong do cd 7 khu cong nghiep da di vao boat dong thu hut

dupe nguon von dau tu true tiep nudc ngoai khong nho dem lai nhung ddng gop toldn cho su phat trien kinh te xa hoi cua Tinh Nguon von dau tu true tiep nudc ngoai nay chu yeu la tir cac nudc Dong Bac A nhu: Nhat Ban Han Quoc Trung Quoc Dai Loan Tuy trong nhung nam gan day, nguon von nay da tang len ve sdlupng song quy mo con nho va van chua tan dung dupe toi da nguon luc cua Tinh.Van con nhieu khu cong nghiep da dupe cap phep thanh lap nhung van chua di vao hoat dong do chuathu hut dupe nha dau tu

Vdi ly do nhu tren, de tai: “Day manh thu hut von dau tu’ true tiep nude

ngoai cua cac nuoc Ddng Bac A vao cac khu cong nghiep tren dia ban Tinh Vinh Phuc” da dupe chon lam de tai luan van lhacsy cua tac gia

CHUONG 1: NHUNG CO SO' VE THU HUT VON DAU TU TRUC TIEP NUOC NGOAI CUA CAC NUOC DONG BAC A VAO CAC KHU CONG NGHIEP CUA TINH VINH PHUC

1.1 Tam quan trong cua viec thu hut von dau tu’ true tiep nuoc ngoai

cua cac nuoc Dong Bac A vao cac khu cong nghiep cua tinh VTnh Phuc

Trung tam cua khu virc Dong Bac A bao gom cac quoc gia: Nhat Ban, Han Qudc, Dai Loan va Trung Quoc, Day la nhung quoc gia co tiem luc kinh te ion trenthe giai Trong nhung nam qua nguon von dau tu true tiep cua cac nude nay chiem

ty trong rat ldn trong tong von dau tu true tiep nude ngoai vao Viet Nam Cu the:

tinh den het thang 12 nam 2012, Nhat Ban dung dau vdi tong von dau tu dang kydat 29,15 ty USD; Dai Loan dung thu hai vdi 26.43 ty USD; Han Quoc dung thu bavdi 24,79 ty USD va Trung Quoc dung thu 14 vdi 4,69 ty USD

Tai tinh VTnh Phuc, nguon vdn dau tu true tiep cua cac nude Dong Bac Achiem han 90% trong tong von dau tu true tiep nude ngoai vao cac khu cong nghiep

tren dia ban tinh Do do, nguon von nay dong vai tro rat quan trong ddi vdi sir phattrien kinh te cua tinh nhu: tao nguon vdn bo sung cho nen kinh te, gop phan chuyendich co cau kinh te theo hudng cong nghiep hoa - hien dai hoa, chuyen giao cong

nghe va dong gop ldn vao ngan sach cua tinh

Nguon vdn nay cung dong vai tro rat ldn trong viec giai quyet nhung van de

xa hoi cua tinh nhu; giai quycl viec lam va nang cao trinh do ngirdi lao dong, cai thien chat luang cuoc song cua ngirdi dan VTnh Phuc

1.2 Ly luan chung ve day manh thu hut von dau tu* true tiep nuoc ngoai vao cac khu cong nghiep cua mot dia phuong

Cac yeu to anh hudng tdi viec day manh thu hut vdn dau tu true tiep nude ngoai vao cac khu cong nghiep cuamot dia phuang duac chia ra lam hai nhom:

(1) Cac yeu to chung: bao gom: (i) dieu kien tu nhien (vi tri dia ly, tai nguyen thien nhien, quy mo dan so va nguon nhan luc); (ii) sir phat trien kinh te - xa

hoi va (iii)co che chinh sach cua dia phuang

(2) Cac yeu td ben trong khu cong nghiep: bao gom: (i)vi tri dia ly cua khucong nghiep, (ii) uo so ha tang khu uhng nghiep va (iii) uo uhe uhing sauh thu gut

dau tu uua tung khu uhngnghiep

Uau bien phap day manh thu hut von dau tu truu tiep nude nguai vao uau khu

uhng nghiep uua mot dia phuong gom: (i) quy hoauh phat trien khu uhng nghiep phuhop vdi quy huaug phat trien kinh te - xa hoi va tiem nang loi thr uua dia phuong,tau dieu kien thuan loi uhu vieu xay dung uo so ha tang va uung uap diuh vu tdihang rau khu uhng nghiep; (ii) guan thien ket uau ga tang khu uhng nghiep, dam bau tat ua uau khu uhng nghiep deu uo day du uau uhng thing ga tang uo ban: giau tghng,

dien nudu, he thong xu ly ugat thai ; (iii) tang wang uhng tau xuu tien dau tu; (iv)

uai uaug thu tuu ganh uhing theu hudng don gian, nhanh gon; (v) nang uau uhat

luong nguon nhan luu; (vi)phattrien uau diuh vu phu tro

1.3 Dae diem cac khu cong nghiep cua Vinh Phuc

Ting den nay, tren dia ban ting Vinh Phuu da uo 20 KUN da duou Thu tudng Uhing phu phe duyet vau danh muu uau KUN uua ua nudu uu tien phat trien den

nam 2015, dinh hudng den 2020, vdi quy mh dien tiuh 6.038 ha Trung do uo 7

KUN da di vau guat dong vdi tong dien tiuh quy guauh tren 1.852,1 ha; gom uau KUN Kim Hua, Khai Quang, Bing Xuyen, Ba Tgien, Bing Xuyen ii, Ba Thien ii va

Pguu Yen

* Uu diem: phan bo uau khu uhng nghiep hien uo tren dia ban tinh VTnh

Phuu tuong doi hop ly; ga tang uau KUN da huan thien ve uo ban

* Han uhe: tien do trien khai dau tu xay dung ha tang uau KUN uon caam;

tou do den bu giai phong mat bang mot so KUN uon uham gap nhieu kho khan; gia

uhu thue dat uhi phi van hanh uau hon su vdi uau KUN tren dia ban uau tinh lan

uan

CHUONG 2: THUC TRANG DAY MANH THU HUT VON• • •DAU TU’TRU'C TIEP NUOC NGOAI DONG BAC A VAO CAC KHU CONG NGHIEP TREN DIA BAN • •

tir true tiep nude ngoai vao cac khu cong nghiep ciia tinh Vinh Phuc

(1) Cac yeu to chung:

Vinh Phuc la tinh nam trong vung lan toa cua tarn giac phat trien kinh te

trong diem phia bac (Ha Noi - Hai Phong - Quang Ninh) la mot bo phan cau thanh

cua vanh dai phat trien cong nghiep cac tinh phia Bac Ngoai ra, Vmh Phuc co motdoi ngu lao dong tre doi dao, cung vdi nguon tai nguyen nude va rirng rat phong

phu Do do, Vmh Phuc cd rat nhieu lpi the cho viec thu hut dau tu true tiep nudc ngoai

* Sic phat trien kinh te - xa hoi cua tinh:

Sau 15 nam xay dung, Vinh Phuc da dat dupe nhieu thanh tuu to ldn trong

viec phat trien kinh te xa hoi toe do tang trudng GDP luon d muc cao (binh quan17,20%/nam); co cau kinh te chuyen dich tu nong nghiep sang cong nghiep dich vu

2.2 Ket qua thu hut von dau tir tryc tiep nudc ngoai ciia cac nude Ddng Bac A vao cac khu cong nghiep tren dia ban tinh Vmh Phuc giai doan 2005 -2012

Tir nam 2005 den nay hoat dong thu hut von dau tu true tiep nudc ngoai cua cac nudc Ddng Bac A vao cac khu cong nghiep cua tinh Vinh Phuc da dat duoc mot

so ket qua nhu sau:

(1) So luong va quy mo dur an cd xu huong tang len luy nhien toe do tang

con cham: Nam 2007, tong von dau tu dang ky dat 1.146,2 trieu USD.tang 126,49%

so vdi nam 2006; tuy nhien den nam 2011, tong von dau tu dang ky dat 1.852,95

trieu USD tang 1,19% so vdi nam 2010; nam 2012 udc dal 1.893,75 trieu USD

tang2,2% so vdi 2011

(2) Toe do trien khai cac dir an cham, ty le von thuc hien tren von dang ky

dat thap: tir2007 den nay, ty le nay dat dirdi 50% Cac dir an nay tap trung chu yen

d khu cong nghiep Idn la Khu cong nghiep Ba Thien, KCN Kim Hoa, KCN Khai

Quang KCN Binh Xuyen va KCNBinh Xuyen II

(3) Co cau dau tu: (i) phan theo linh virc dau tu: cac du an tap trung vao nganh cong nghiep va xay dung trong do chiem ty trong ldn la nganh dien, dien tu

va co khi che tao; (ii) phan theo doi tac dau tu: dung dau la Dai Loan vdi tong von dau tu dang ky la 1.098.2 trieu USD; thu hai la Nhat Ban vdi 505.330USD

(4) Ilinh thuc dau tu: 2 hinh thuc: doanh nhiep lien doanh va doanh nghiep 100% von nude ngoai Trong do tren 90% la doanh nghiep 100% von nirdc ngoai

(5) Ket qua hoat dong san xuat kinh doanh cua cac du an: nhieu du an hoat dong cd hieu qua da tang von, md rong san xuat; mot so du an do anh hudng cua khung hoang kinh te nen gap nhieu kho khan trong hoat dong san xuat kinh doanh dac biet la cac du an san xuat d to, xe may Cac du an nay da dong gop rat ldn vao

sir phat trien kinh te xa hoi cua tinh Nam 2011, gia tri san xuat cong nghiep cuacac dir an nay dat 41.471,2 ty dong (theo gia so sanh nam 1994), nop ngan sach 12.200

ty dong va cung ting viec lam cho 38.100 lao dong

2.3 Phan tfch thuc trang day manh thu hut von dau tu1 true tiep nude ngoai cua cac nude Dong Bac A vao cac khu cong nghiep tren dia ban tinh Vinh Phuc giai doan 2005 - 2012

(1) Co che chinh sach thu hut dau tu true tiep nirdc ngoai cua Tinh da gop

phan lam cho moi trudng dau tu cua Vinh Phuc trd nen minh bach va thong thoang

han

(2) Cac bien phap day manh thu hut dau tu true tiep cua cac nude Dong Bac

A vao cac khu cong nghiep cua tinh VTnh Phuc:

(i) Hoan thien co sd ha tang

(ii) Tang cudngxue tien dau tu

(iii) Ho tro tien thue dat, lap kinh phi lap ho so dir an

(iv) Ho tro den bii giai phong mat bang

(v) Phat trien nguon nhan lire

2.4 Danh gia ve viec day manh thu hut dau tu- true tiep cua cac nude

r r

Dong Bac A vao cac khu cong nghiep tinh VTnh Phuc

* Nhung thanh tuu:

- So lirong va quy mo cac dir an co xu hirdng tang len

- Chat lirong cac dir an ngay cang dirqc nang cao, nhieu dir an hoat dong cd

hieu qua da tang vdn mo rong dau tu

* Ton tai, han che

- Congtac xue tien dau tir chira dat ke hoach dade ra

- Cac du an dau tu vao nganh cong nghiep phu tro, cong nghc cao chua

nhieu

- Thu hut dau tuchua cd tinh chon loc

- Cong tac boi thubng, GPMB ngay cang gap kho khan

- Ty trong dau tu true tiep cua cac nude Dong Bac A vao cac khu congnghiep VTnh van edn rat nho so vdi cac tinh va dia phuong khac trong ca nude

- Nguon nhan lire chua dap ung duqc nhu cau tuyen dungcua doanh nghiep

- Cong tac giam sat, danh gia hieu qua dau tu cua cac dir an con han che

- Do chua cdchinh sach iru dai khuyen khich phat trien cong nghiep phu tro

- Khung hoang tai chinh va suy thoai kinh te da tac dong true tiep tdi cac hoatdong thu hut dau tu, trien khai diran va san xuat kinh doanh cua cac doanh nghiep

- Cac KCN tren dia ban tinh chua hinh thanh he thong nha xudng cd san cho thue de dap ung nhu cau cua cac doanh nghiep khi vao dau tu

- Co che boi thudng hai gia vaviec xac dinh gia boi thudng chua sat vdi gia

thi trudng khien ngudi dan cd sir so sanh ve gia boi thudng, khong dong thuan trong viec nhan tien boi thudng

- Cong tac chi dao, phoi hop giua cac cap cac nganh trong boi thudng GPMB

co noi chira hieu qua, chua quyet liet; nang luc cua mot bo phan can bo chua duoc phat huy; cong tac van dong, tuyen truyen thuyet phuc nhan dan cua cac cap chinh

quyen d mot so dia phuong co dat bi thu hoi con han che, viec xir ly bao ve thi cong

tai lan chiem chua kien quyet; cac co che, chinh sach ve boi thudng chua duoc ban

hanh kip thdi chua phu hop vditinh hinh thuc te,

- Phi su dung ha tang trong cac KCN con cao hon cac tinh lan can

- Nguon lao dong cung ung chinh cho cac KCN la lao dong pho thong, lao

dong co trinh do chua nhieu

CHUONG 3: GIAI PHAP TIEP TUC DAY MANH THU HUT• •VON DAU TUTRUC TIEP NUdC NGOAI CUA CAC NUdC DONG BAC A VAO CAC KHU CONG NGHIEP TINH VINH PHUC DEN NAM 2015, TAM NHIN DEN NAM 2020

3.1 Dinh huong phat trien cac khu cong nghiep va nhu cau thu hut von dau tu- true tiep nude ngoai vao cac khu cong nghiep tren dia ban tinh den nam 2015, tarn nhin den nam 2020

nghiep cd quy mo vua phai theo true cong nghiep doc theo hanh lang cac tuyen

Quoc lo so 2; true cong nghiep Bac - Nam doc theo hanh lang dudng 302b; true

cong nghiep theo hudng Bac - Nam doc theo Quoc lo 2C va true cong nghiep gan

vdi dudng caotoe xuyen A

xue tien cac du an dau tu ldn trong linh vuc cong nghiep; keu goi va xue tien dau tuphat trien mot so du an trong diem trong linh vuc dich vu dac biet la dich vu thuong mai, du lich; tiep tuc thu hut FDI vao nhung KCN cd nhieu Iqi the d dia ban

tinh; cd ke hoach khuyen khich va van dong cac tap doan, cac cong ty ldn, cac nha dau tututat ca cac nudc va vung lanh tho dau tu vao KCN

3.2 Phuong huong tiep tuc day manh thu hut von dau tu’ true tiep nude

ngoai cua cac nude Dong Bac A vao cac khu cong nghiep tren dia ban tinh den nam 2015, tarn nhin den nam 2020

du an dau tu true tiep cua Nhat Ban va Han Quoc vao cac nganh cong nghiep phu

trp, cong nghe cao

* Mice do day manh thu hut vdn dau tu doi vdi cac khu edng nghiep cua tinh:

trong thdi gian tdi, tap trung day manh thu hut dau tu vao cac khu cong nghiep: Ba Thien Ba Thien II Binh Xuyen Binh Xuyen II Phuc Yen de lap day die tich dat

con trong d cac KCN nay

3.3 Giai phap tiep tuc day manh thu hut von dau tu true tiep ciia cac nude Dong Bac A vao cac Khu cong nghiep tren dia ban tinh den nam

2015, tarn nhin den nam 2020

Luan van trinh bay ba nhom giai phap:

(1) Hoan thien moi truong dau tu: cai each thu tuc hanh chinh nangcao hieu

qua hoat dong cua bd may hanh chinh quy hoach va phat trien cac khu cong nghiep phu hop quy hoach phat trien kinh te xa hoi cua tinh nang cao chat lupng xay dungket cau ha tang KCN day manh cong tac den bu giai phong mat bang, day manh

congtac dao tao nguon nhan luc phat trien nganh cong nghiep phu trp

(2) Tang cudng doi moi cong tac xue tien dau tu

(3) Hoan thien cong tac quan ly sau dau tu

3.4 Mot so kien nghi, de xuat doi vdi UBND tinh

- Dong bo cac giai phap ve cai thien moi truong dau tu, kinh doanh nangcao

chi so nang luc canh tranhcua tinh

- Phe duyet kinh phi phan bo cho cac so, nganh de thuc hien cong tac tuyen

truyen ve cai thien moi truongdau tu va nang cao chi so nang luc canh tranh cap tinh

- Ban hanh Quyet dinh quy dinh ve dun gia thue dat tren dia ban tinh Vinh Phuc

- Chi dao cac Cdng ty ha tang KCN Ba Thien Binh Xuyen xay dung nha xudng vdi quy mo 300 - 1.000 m2 de dap ung nhu cau thue nha xudng cua cac

doanh nghiep vira va nhd.

- Thu hoi Giay chirng nhan dau tu, chain dirt hoat dong cua du an va thu hoidat da giao ddi vai nhung du an khong hieu qua

Tang cudng cong tac doi thoai, toa dam vai doanh nghiep, dan doanh, to chuc theo hang quy hoac 6 thang 1 lan

KET LUAN•

Thue te da chung minh khu cong nghiep co mot vi tri rat quan trong trong sir phat trien kinh te cua mot vung lanh tho hay mot quoc gia De thue hien CNH- HDH thanh lap cac KCN la phuang thue huu hieu nhat phu hop vdi dac diem kinh

te xa hoi d nude ta hien nay Vi vay, van de cap thiet hien nay lacan tang cudng thuhut ngudn vdn dau tu vao cac khu cong nghiep

VTnh Phuc cung nhu cac dia phuang khac trong ca nude dang phai duangdau vdi mot thach thue rat ldn la cac nude trong khu vuc dang canh tranh quyet liet nham thu hut dau tu nude ngoai vao cac khu edng nghiep va tren thue te thi nhieu nude dang thue su "trai tham do" mdi cac nha dau tu Hien nay phan ldn vdn dau tutrue tiep nude ngoai trong cac khu cong nghiep cua VTnh Phuc den tir cac nude

Dong Bac A: Nhat Ban, Dai Loan, Han Quoc va Trung Quoc Cac dir an nay da divao hoat dong va mang lai nhung ngudn thu ldn cho tinh, Tuy nhien, cd the thayrang, so vdi mot so dia phuang khac trong ca nude, quy mo vdn dau tu true tiep den tir cac nude nay van chua ldn vachua xirng vdi tiem nang cua Tinh

Tren ca sd nhu cau thue tien, tac gia da lira chon nghien ciru de tai Daymanh thu hut vdn dau tu true tiep nude ngoai cua cac nude Dong Bac A vao cac

khu cong nghiep tren dia ban tinh VTnh Phuc” Ket qua nghien ciru cua luan van dagop phan lam sang to ca sd ly luan va thue trang day manh thu hut vdn dau tu true tiep nude ngoai cua cac nude Dong Bac A vao cac khu cong nghiep tren dia ban tinh VTnh Phuc tir do dua ra cac giai phap nham tiep tuc day manh thu hut ngudn vdn nay cu the:

Thu nhat: Ve ly luan, luan van da he thong hoa cac van de ve thu hut dau tu

true tiep nudc ngoai vao cac khu cong nghiep cua mot dia phuong tren co sd xay

dung khai niem ve Dau tu true tiep nudc ngoai Khu cong nghiep vai tro cua cac khu cong nghiep doi vdi vice thu hut dau tu true tiep nudc ngoai va cac yeu to anh

hudng den viec thu hut dau tu true tiep nudc ngoai vao cac khu cong nghiep cua

mot dia phuong

Thu hai: Ve thuc tien, luan van da di sau phan tich thuc trang thu hut dau tu true tiep nudc ngoai cua cac nudc Ddng Bac A vao cac khu cong nghiep tren diaban tinh Vmh Phuc tu nam 2005 den het thang 6 nam 2012; nhung ddng gop cua cac du an nay vao phat trien kinh te - xa hoi cuatinh va nhung bien phap day manhthu hut nguon von nay cua tinh trong thdi gian qua Tudo, danh gia ve nhung thanh

tuu va ton tai, han che trong cong tac day manh thu hut nguon von FDI cua cac nudc Ddng BacA vao cac KCN tren dia ban tinh

Thu ba: Luan van da trinh bay muc ticu va dinh hudng thu hut dau tu true

tiep nudc ngoai cua cac nudc Ddng Bac A vao cac khu cong nghiep cua tinh den nam 2015 va tarn nhin den nam 2020; phan tich nhung loi the cua tinh ve dieu kien

tu nhien nguon lao dong va ha tang ky thuat trong viec thu hut FDI Tu do dua ra

cac giai phap nham day manh thu hut von FDI cua cac nudc Ddng Bac A vao cac KCN tren dia ban tinh

Mac du cd nhieu cd gang, song do dieu kien, kha nang con han che va tinh chat phuc tap va luon luon doi mdi cap nhat thong tin cua linh vuc nghien cuu

ncn de tai khong tranh khoi nhung thieu sot han che Rat mong nhan duoc su tham

gia ddng gop y cua cac co quan cac nha khoa hoc va nhung ngudi quan tarn den de

tai de tac gia tiep tuc chinh sua hoan thien lion de tai nghien cuu

NGUYEN THI HONG VAN

M(j( NGOAI CUA CAC MOC DONG BAC A VAO

VINH PHUC

LUAN • •VAN THAC SY KINH TE

Ngiroi huong dan khoa hoc: PGS.TS NGUYEN NHU BINH

HA NOI, NAM 2012

MO DAU

1 Tinh cap thiet cua de tai

Dau tu true tiep nuoc ngoai (FDI) dong vai tro quan trong trong phat trien

kinh te - xa hoi, thue day chuyen dich co cau kinh te theo hudng cong nghiep hoa-

hien dai hoa Khong the phu nhan nhung tac dong tich cue cua dau tu true tiep nude

ngoai ddi vdi nen kinh te VietNam trong hon mot thap ky qua Trong so cac ddi tac

kinh te, cac quoc gia d khu vuc Dong Bac A nhu: Nhat Ban, Han Quoc, Trung

Quoc la nhung doi tac kinh te quan trong nhat cua Viet Nam Thong qua dau tutrue tiep, cac nude nay da gop phan ldn vao su phat trien kinh te cua Viet Nam bangviec cung cap vdn, kT thuat, cong nghe hien dai, kinh nghiem quan li va tiem nang

md rong thi trudng Bdi vay, dau tu true tiep cua cua cac nude Dong Bac A trd

thanh nhan to quan trong, mang y nghTa dac biet trong viec phat trien kinh te VietNam noi chung cung nhu tac dong ldn den thuong mai Viet Nam noi rieng

Trongsd nhieu cac tinh va dia phuang cua Viet Nam,VTnh Phuc la mot trongnhung tinh dat duoc thanh tiru noi bat ve thu hut dau tu true tiep nude ngoai De tao

thuan loi cho thu hut dau tu, tinh da thanh lap cac khu cong nghiep Tinh den nay

tren dia ban tinh da cd 20 khu cong nghiep chinh there duoc Chinh Phu phe duyet

thanh lap trong do cd 7 khu cong nghiep da di vao hoat dong thu hut duoc ngudn vdn dau tu true tiep nude ngoai khong nho, dem lai nhung dong gop to ldn cho su phat trien kinh te xa hoi cua Tinh Ngudn vdn dau tu true tiep nude ngoai nay chu

yeu latu cac nude Dong Bac A nhu: Nhat Ban, Han Quoc, Trung Quoc, Dai Loan

Tuy trong nhung nam gan day, ngudn vdn nay da tang len ve sd luang song quy md

con nho va van chua tan dung duoc toi da ngudn luc cua tinh, Van con nhieu khu cong nghiep da duac cap phep thanh lap nhung van chua di vao hoat dong do chuathu hut duoc nha dau tu

Vdi ly do nhu tren, de tai: “Day manh thu hut vdn dau tir true tiep nuoc

ngoai cua cac nuoc Dong Bac A vao cac khu cong nghiep tren dia ban Tinh Vinh Phuc” daduoc chon lam de tai luan van thac sy cua tac gia

2 Nhirng cong trinh nghien cuu co lien quan

Quatim hieu cua tac gia, den nay co cac cong trinh nghien cuu sau lien quan

den detai:

Le The Gidi (2008), He thong danh gia phat trien ben vung cac khu cong nghiep Viet Nam”, Tap chi Khoa hoc va Cong nghe, Dai hoc Da Nang, so

trien ben vung khu cong nghiep, de xuat cac tieu chi danh gia phat trien ben vung

cac khu cong nghiep va cac giai phat tang cudng tinh ben vung trong phat trien cac khucong nghiep Viet Nam

Ngo Quang Trung va Tran Thi Van Anh (2012), “Dau tu true tiep nudc

ngoai tai tinh Vmh Phuc: Thuc trang va van de”, Nhimg van de Kinh te va Chinh tri

gia thuc trang thu hut va su dung FDI cung nhu nhung ddng gdp, han che cua FDIdoi vdi su phat trien cua tinh Vmh Phuc, ddng thdi chi ra nhung van de can giai

quyet de thu hut va su dung FDI cd hieu qua hon nham phat trien kinh te - xa hoi

tronggiai doan tdi, dac biet giai doan 2011 - 2020

Nguyen Manh Toan (2010), “Cac nhan to tac dong den viec thu hut von dau tu true tiep nudc ngoai vao mot dia phuong cua Viet Nam”, Tap chi Khoa hoc

va Cdng nghe, Dai hoc Da Nang, so 5(40) 2010, tr.270-276 Trong bai viet nay, tacgia da chi ra nhung nhan to chu yeu giup thu hut von dau tucua nudc ngoai vao motdia phuong cua VietNam Sau khi nghien cuu tong quan cac van de ly luan vathuchien phong van cac nha dau tu nudc ngoai, tac gia da xac dinh duoc tarn nhan to, phan thanh bon nhom, phuc vu cho viec nghien cuu 300 ban cau hoi dieu tra dadupe goi den cac cdng ty cd von dau tu nudc ngoai tai ba thanh pho: Ha Noi, DaNang va TP HCM de khao sat Ket qua dieu tra cho thay mot sd nhan to dupe danh

gia la quan trong hon cac nhan to khac Trong do, co sd ha tang ky thuat, su uu dai

va ho tro cua chinh quyen dia phuong, chi phi hoat dong thap la nhung nhan to

quan trong nhat, cd anh hudng mang tinh quyet dinh khi nha dau tu nudc ngoai xem

xet lua chon dia diem dau tutai Viet Nam

Phung Xuan Nha (2008), Nhin lai vai trd cua dau tu true tiep nuac ngoai

cudn sach nay, tac gia khang dinh vai trd quan trong cua dau tu true tiep nude ngoaitrong bdi canh phat trien mdi cua Viet Nam, tir do dua ra cac giai phap nham nang cao vai trd cua nguon von quan trong nay doi vdi thuc hien cac muc tieu congnghiep hoa, hien dai hoa cua Viet Nam trong bdi canh hoi nhap sau rong vao nen

kinh te the gidi

Nhung cong trinh tren da cung cap nhung can cir, du lieu rat quan trong cho viec phan tich hoat dongdau tu true tiep nude ngoai vao VietNam, vacac nhan to anh

hudng tdi viec thu thu hut vdn dau tu true tiep nude ngoai Tuy nhien, cac nghien ciru

nay khong di sau phan ti'ch hoat dong dau tu true tiep cua cac nude Dong Bac A vaoViet Nam

3 Muc di'ch nghien cuu

Phan tich va danh gia thuc trang day manh thu hut dau tu true tiep cua cac

nude Dong Bac A vao cac khu cong nghiep cua tinh Vinh Phuc Tren co sd do, de xuat cac giai phap tiep tuc day manh thu hut von dau tu true tiep cua cac nude DongBac A vao cac khu cong nghiep tren dia ban Tinh

4 Doi tuong, pham vi nghien cuu

Doi tuong nghien cuu: Viec day manh thu hut dau tu true tiep cua cac nude

Dong Bac A vao cac khu edng nghiep

Pham vi nghien cuu: Dau tu true tiep nude ngoai cua cac nude Dong Bac Avao cac khu cong nghiep tren dia ban tinh Vinh Phuc Thdi gian tir nam 2005 den

nam 2012 De xuat giai phap day manh thu hilt dau tu true tiep cua cac nude Dong BacA den nam 2015, tarn nhin den nam 2020

5 Phuong phap nghien cuu

5.1 Phuang phap thu thap thdng tin

Nguon dir lieu thu cap duoc lay tir baocao thong ke cuacac co quan Nha nude:

Cue thdng keVinh Phuc, Sd ke hoach vadau tu Vinh Phuc, Ban quan ly cac khu congnghiep Tinh Vinh Phuc , tir bao chi nhu Bao dau tu Tap chi cong san, Bao Vinh

Phuc, , tir internet: http://www.vinhphucit.gov.vn, http://www.vinhphuc.gov.vn,

http://www.gso.gov.vn, http://www.mpi.gov.vn

5.2 Phuong phap phan tich thong tin

Sir dung dd thi, bang bieu de md ta so lieu Sir dung phan tich xu hudngthdng qua so sanh so lieu giua cac nam, phan tich co cau thongqua so sanh giCra cac thanhphan Qua dorut ra ket luan vexu huongthay doi va giai thich nguyen nhan

5.3 Phuong phap nghien cuu

Tren nen tang cua phuong phap luan duy vat bien chirng va lich sir cu the,

cac phuong phap chu yeu dirge sir dung trong qua trinh nghien ciru de tai luan van la: Phuong phap thong ke, Phuongphap phan tich va phuong phap tong hop

6 Ket cau cua luan van

Ngoai phan md dau, ket luan, phu luc, danh muc tai lieu tham khao noi

dung cua luan van duoc ket cau thanh 3 chuong:

Chuang 1: Nhung ca sd ve thu hut von dau tu true tiep nude ngoai cua cac nudeDong Bac A vao cac khu cong nghiep tren dia ban tinh VTnh Phuc

Chuong 2: Thue trang day manh thu hut vdn dau tu true tiep nude ngoai cua cac nude Dong Bac A vao cac khu cong nghiep tren dia ban tinh VTnh Phuc

Chuong 3: Giai phap tiep tuc day manh thu hilt vdn dau tu true tiep nude

ngoai cua cac nude Dong Bac A vao cac khu cong nghiep tren dia ban tinh VTnh

Phuc den nam 2015, tamnhin den nam 2020

CHUONG 1: NHUNG CO SO VE THU HUT VON DAU TU TRUC TIEP NUOC NGOAI CUA CAC NU’OC DONG BAC A VAO CAC KHU CONG NGHIEP TREN DIA BAN TINH• •

Trung tam cua khu vuc Dong Bac A bao gom cac quoc gia: Nhat Ban, Han

Quoc, Dai Loan va Trung Quoc Trong nua dau the ki XXI, khu vuc nay da dat

duoc su tang truong nhanh chong ve kinh te Xu huong lien ket kinh te trong khu

vuc cung ngay cang gia tang manh me, Nhat Ban, Han Quoc va Trung Quoc dang

co nhung no luc de day manh lien ket kinh te khu vuc, nham xay dung khu vuc

Chau A - Thai Binh Duong thanh mot trungtam kinh te the gidi

1.1.1.1 Nhat Ban

Hien nay Nhat Ban la mot nen kinh te thi truong phat trien, dung thu ba sau

My va Trung Quoc Tong san pham quoc dan (GDP) cua Nhat Ban nam 2011 dat

5.869,5 ty USD, chiem 9,46% GDP toan the gidi Trong do, nganh cdng nghiep che

tao ddng gop 19,38% trong tong GDP, thuong mai ban buon ban le 13,36%, dich vu 19,09%, bat dong san 11,83% va nong, lam nghiep, thuy san ddng gop 1,15% GDP binhquan dau ngudi (theo ngang giasue mua) dat 45.920,3 USD [29],

Kim ngach xuat khau cua Nhat Ban nam 2011 dat 820,8 ty USD, chu yeu xuat khau sang cac nudc: Hoa Ky, Trung Quoc, Han Quoc, Dai Loan va Hong

Kong Mat hang xuat khau chinh la xe co gidi (2%); may moc, thiet bi co khi

(21%); linh kien dien tir, chat ban dan (18%); hoa chat (12%) Ngoai ra do han che ve tai nguyen thien nhien de duy tri sir phat trien cua nen kinh te, Nhat Ban phai

phu thuoc vao cac quoc gia khac ve phan nguyen lieu vi vay dat nudc nay nhap

khau rat nhieu loai hang hoa Kim ngach nhap khau cua Nhat Ban nam 2011 dat

853,1 ty USD Doi tac nhap khau chirdi laTrung Quoc, Hoa Ky,A Rap Xe Ut, Cac

Tieu vuong quoc A Rap Thongnhat,Australia, Han Quoc va Indonesia Nhung mat

hang nhap khau chu yeu cua Nhat Ban la dau tho (32%), may moc (19%), thuc

pham (9%), hoa chat (8,5%), nguyen vat lieu (8% Nhin chung, doi tac buon ban

tong the lon nhatcua NhatBan la Trung Quoc (Xem Bieu do 1.1)

KHAC

25,00%

CHAU AU

11,60%

Bieu do 1.1: Co cau xuat khau cua Nhat Ban phan theo quoc gia nam 2011

Ve dautu truc tiepra nuoc ngoai cua Nhat Ban, nam 2011 dat 964,7 ty USD,

thi truong dau tu lon nhat la My (dat 275,5 ty USD, chiem 29% tong von dau tu

truc tiep ra nuoc ngoai cua Nhat Ban), thu hai la Ha Lan (dat 85 ty USD, chiem9%), thu ba la Trung Quoc (dat 83,4 ty USD, chiem9%) [24]

Bang 1.1: Dau tu true tiep ra nuac ngoai cua Nhat Ban nam 2011

6 Viet Nam, Nhat Ban lanha dau tu true tiep ldn nhat hien nay Nam 2011,

tong von dau tu true tiep eua Nhat Ban vao Viet Nam dat 2,6 ty USD, ehiem 0,3%tong von dau tu true tiep ra nude ngoai euanude nay Tinh so bo nam 2012, Nhat

Ban din dau vdi tong von dau tu dang ky eap mdi va tang them la 5,13 ty USD,

ehiem 39,5% tong vondau tu vao Viet Nam Nhat Ban lamot trong eae doi tae dau

tu rat ehu trong vao khu vuesan xuat vat ehat, dae biet la linh vue eong nghiep Cae

du an dau tu vao linhvue eongnghiep nang ehiem 1/3 trong tong so du an vaehiem

50% trongtong von dau tu eua Nhat Ban vao Viet Nam, sau do den eae duan trongeae nganh eong nghiep nhe, giao thong van tai, buu di?n

1.1.1.2, Trung Quoc

Trung Quoe la nen kinhte ldn thuhai thegidi ve GDP danh nghia ehi sau My.Theo Quy Tien te Quoe te (IMF), tong san phUm quoe noi (GDP) eua Trung Quoe

nam 2011 dat 7.298 ty USD, ehiem 11,77% GDP toanthe gidi GDP binh quan dau

ngudi (theo nganggia sue mua) dat 8.590 USD, bang khoang 1/6 GDP binh quan dau

ngudi eua My (48.328 USD) va eao gap 4 lan GDP binh quan dau ngudi eua Viet

Nam (1.374 USD) Xuat khau hang hoa dieh vu eua Trung Quoe nam 2011 dat1.898,6 ty USD, chiem 22% GDP Cac doi tac xxat khau chu yeu la EU, Hoa Ky va

HAN QU6C

7,90%

KHAC 24,20%

AN DQ

Ngudn: Theo OSEC (www.osec.ch)

Bieu do 1.2: Co* cau xuat khau cua Trung Quoc phan theo quoc gia nam 2011

Ve hoat dong dau tu true tiep ra nudc ngoai cua Trung Quoc, nam 2010, tongvon dau tu true tiep ra nudc ngoai cua Trung Qudc dat 317,21 ty USD Trong do,

dau tu true tiep vao Viet Nam dat 344 trieu USD [29]

Bang 1.2: Dau tu1 true tiep ra nude ngoai cua Trung Quoc nam 2010

Quoc gia Tong von dau tu- (ty USD) Ty trong (%)

GDP toan the gidi GDP binh quan dau ngudi tinh theo ngang gia sue mua dat29.800 USD [29]

Kim ngach xuat khau dat 556 ty USD, cac doi tac chinh la Trung Quoc Hoa

Kyva Nhat Ban Mat hang xuat khau chu yeu la: thiet bi dien tu, chat ban dan, man hinh tinh the long, dien thoai di dong, may tinh, linh kien may tinh, ti vi, xe cogidi,

thep, tauthuy, hoa dau, Kim ngach nhap khau nam 2011 dat 524 ty USD, cac mat

hang nhap khau chinh la dau tho, may moc, sat thep, thiet bi dien tu, chat deo,

Cac doi tac chinh la Trung Quoc, Nhat Ban, My, Chau Au, A Rap Saudi

Nguon: Theo OSEC ( www.osec.ch )

Bieu do 1.3: Cor Cau xuat khau cua Han Quoc phan theo quoc gia nam 2011

Ve dhu tu true tiep ra nuac ngoai cua Han Quoc, nam 2011, tong von ddu tu ra nuac ngoai cua Han Quoc dat 24,3ty USD.Trong do, ddutu true tiepvaoViet Namdat1,2 ty USD, chi6m 4,5% tong von dau tu true tiep ra nude ngoai cua HanQuoc [29]

Bang 1.3: Dau tu* true tiep ra nude ngoai cua Han Quoc nam 2011

tac xuat khau chinh cua Dai Loan la Trung Quoc (gom ca Hong Kong) chiem

40,2%, cac nude ASEAN-6 (gom Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippin, Singapore, ThaiLan va Viet Nam) chidm 16,5%, My: 11,8%, Chau Au: 10,1, Nhat Ban 5.9 percent

va Han Quoc chiem 4% Kim ngach nhap khau dat 281,6 ty USD [29]

Dau tu true tiep ra nude ngoai cua Dai Loan nam 2011 dat 16,8 ty USD Trong do, cac ddi tac chinh la Vung Caribe, Hoa Ky, Viet Nam, Singapore, Hong

Kong vaNhat Ban

Nam 2012, dau tu true tiep cua Dai Loan vao Viet Nam dat 453 trieu USD

Luy ke den het nam 2012, Dai Loan da dau tu true tiep vao Viet Nam vdi tong von dau tu dat 26,4 ty USD, la nha dau tu true tiep ldn thu hai sau Nhat Ban

Bang 1.4: Dau tu- true tiep ra nuoc ngoai cua Dai Loan nam 2011

Quoc gia Tong von dau tir (trieu USD) Ty trong (%)

1.1.2 Tam quan trong ddi vdi phat trien kinh te cua Tinh

Hien nay, quy mo vdn dau tu true tiep nude ngoai cua cac nude Dong Bac Achiem hon 90% trong tong vdn dau tu true tiep nude ngoai vao cac khu cong nghiep

tren dia ban tinh Vinh Phuc, bdi vay ngudn vdn nay dong vai tro rat quan trong ddivdi suphat trien kinh te xa hoi cua tinh VTnh Phuc Cu the:

- Tao ngudn vdn bo sung quan trong cho kinh te cua tinh

Trong ngan han cung nhu dai han, ngudn vdn FDI noi chung vacua cac nudeDong Bac A noi rieng la rat can thiet cho su phat trien cua dat nude noi chung cung

nhu cua tinh noi rieng VTnh Phuc hien van con la mot tinh ngheo, trinh do san xuat

thap co cau kinh te chua hop ly, muc song ngudi dan nhin chung con thap Do la ly

do khien nhu cau ve vdn cuatinh rat ldn

Ngoai ra, co the thay rang doi vdi Vinh Phuc nguon von dau tu true tiep

nude ngoai tu cac nudc Dong Bac A vao cac khu cong nghiep tren dia ban tinh hien

nay chiem ty trong rat ldn (hon 90% trong tong nguon vdn dau tu truc tiep nudc

ngoai) Do vay, viec thu hut nguon von dau tu truc tiep nudc ngoai tu cac nudc nay

khong chi cho phep Vinh Phuc phat huy nhung loi the, tiem nang cua minh (cu the

la nhdm phat trien KCN - CCN) ma quan trong hon la dong gop vao su tang trudng

kinh te cua tinh, nang cao thu nhap va cai thien ddi song vat chat cua ngudi dan trong tinh

- Dong gop vao chuyen dich co cau kinh te theo hudng cong nghiep hoa

-hien dai hoa

ChuySn dich co cau kinh te la xu hudng tat yeu trong qua trinh phat trien kinh te De hoi nhap vao nen kinh te the gidi va tham giatich cuc vao qua trinh lienket kinh te giua cac quoc gia tren the gidi doi hoi tung nudc phai thay doi co cau kinh te cho phu hop vdi su phan cong lao dong quoc te Su chuyen dich co cau kinh

te cua moi quoc gia phu hop vdi trinh do phat trien chung tren the gidi se tao dieu

kien thuan loi cho hoat dong FDI va nguoc lai thong qua hoat dong dau tu truc tiep nudc ngoai, cac quoc gia se ngay cang tham gia nhieu vao qua trinh phan cong lao

dong quoc te, thuc day qua trinh chuyen dich co cau kinh te theo hudng cong

nghiep hoa - hien dai hoa

Co the noi dong gop quan trong nhat cua viec thu hut nguon von FDI tu cac nudc Dong Bac A vao cac khu cong nghiep cua Vinh Phuc thdi gian qua la day

nhanh qua trinh chuyen dich co cau kinh te theo hudng tang ty trong nganh cdng

nghiep va dich vu, giam ty trong nganh nong, lam nghiepva thuy san Mac du toc do chuyen dich chua manh nhung day la budc dau dang ghi nhan Trong thdi ky 2001 -

2005 co cau kinh te tinh Vinh Phuc chuyen dich kha nhanh: ty trong cong nghiep va xay dung trong GDP tang deu qua cac nam va dat cao nhat 59,93% vao nam 2007

(tang 7,24 diem (%) so vdi nam 2005) Den nam 2011, ty trong cong nghiep va xay dung dat 54,63%; khu vuc dich vu dat 29,92% , nong, lam nghiep va thuy san giam lien tuc rat nhanh tu 28,94% nam 2000 xuong con 15,45%nam 2011 [26 tr.23]

- Chuyengiao cong nghe

Vinh Phuc la mot tinh nam sat thu do Ha Noi, nhung trudc khi co dau tu true tiep nude ngoai, d tinh hau nhu khdng cd nha may san xuat ldn, nen cong nghiep

nho manh mun Hon nua cong nghe san xuat d vinh Phuc rat cu ky va lac hau De

thoat khoi tinh trang nay nham phat trien kinh te cua tinh thi phai cd cong nghe mdi

dap ung dupe nhu cau cua san xuat Con dudng phat trien cong nghe bang eachnghien cuu de nang cao trinh do khoa hoc ky thuat bat kip vdi cac nude tren the gidi

dang cd trinh do phat trien edng nghe nhu vu bao la het sue kho khan va ton kern,

khdng the thuc hien dupe Trong dieu kien nen kinh te cua nude ta hien nay, con

dudng nhanh nhat de phat trien khoahoc ky thuat, cong nghe vatrinh do san xuat la

biet tan dung nhung thanh tuu khoa hoc cong nghe tien tien cua nude ngoai thdng

qua chuyen giao cong nghe Tiep nhan dau tu true tiep nude ngoai la mot phuong

thuc cho phep nude ta tiep can duoc vdi nhung edng nghe hien dai tren thegidi

Rieng doi vdi Vinh Phuc, nguon von FDI tu cac nude Dong Bac A vao cac khu cong nghiep cua Vinh Phuc da lam thay doi ldn nen cong nghe cung nhu trinh

do cong nghe cua tinh bdi vi khi cac nha dau tu nude ngoai nay den dau tu vao tinh

ho khdng chi chuyen von bang tien ma con chuyen ca von bang hien vat thdng qua

may moc, thiet bi (cong nghe phan cung) va von vo hinh nhu chuyen gia ky thuat,

cong nghe, kien thuc khoa hoc, bi quyet quan ly, bi quyet ky thuat (cong nghe phan

mem) Cu the, qua nhung nam hop tac dau tu vdi nude ngoai, tinh Vinh Phuc da tiep nhan duoc mot sd cong nghe hien dai trong cac linh vuc nhu san xuat cong

nghiep oto, xe may, VinhPhuc cungcdmot sd day chuyen hien dai cua cac hang noi

tieng nhuTOYOTA, HONDA nganh congnghiep vat lieu xaydung cung cd nhung

budc tien dai vdi cong nghe san xuat be tong, gach men chat luong cao, da dp lat

Nho tiep nhan duoc nhung cong nghe mdi ma san pham lamra cd chat luong tot, dupe ngudi tieu dung ua chuong nhu cac loai xe may cuacong ty HONDA, otocua cong ty TOYOTA, lop xe cua cong ty cao su INOUE Trong nhung nam tdi, Vinh Phuc hy vong se tiep nhan them dupe nhung cong nghe mdi va phu hop, dong

thdi cd gang sir dung cd hieu qua nhung cong nghe nay de dap ung muc tieu cong

nghiep hoa - hien dai hoa nen kinh te matinh de ra

- Dong gop vao ngan sach

Ke tir khi bat dau hoat dong, cac dir an FDI nay d Vinh Phuc da dong gop

dang ke vao ngudn thu ngan sach cua tinh Cu the nam 2011 thu tir khu vuc co vdn

dau tu nude ngoai la 9.257 ty dong Trong do, rieng cac dir an dau tu true tiep cua cac nude Dong Bac A da dong gop hon 80% vao ngudn thu ngan sach nha nudecua

tinh Mot du an cd muc nop ngan sach cao trong nam 2011 la lien doanh nha may

Honda VN: dong gop vao ngan sach nha nude khoang 4.500 ty dong

1.1.3 Tam quan trong ddi vdi viec gidi quyet cac vdn de xa hoi cua Tinh

- Giai quyet viec lam va nang cao trinh do ngudi lao dong

Nhu da noi d tren, cac du an FDI cua cac nude Dong Bac A vao cac khu cong nghiep cua tinh da gop phan giai quyet viec lam cho hon 30 nghin lao dong

Trong do, lao dong la ngudi VTnh Phuc lam viec tai cac doanh nghiep nay chiemhon 70% tong sd lao dong

Ngudn vdn FDI nay khong chi giai quyet viec lam, tao thu nhap cho ngudi

lao dong ma quan trong hon do la nd da va dang dem lai cho tinh Vinh Phuc motdoi ngu quan ly gidi va tay nghe cua cong nhan ngay cang duoc nang len de nhanh

chong tiep can vdi trinh do quan ly va tay nghe quoc te Hon nua, FDI gop phan

chuyen ddi tu duy ngudi dan, ho phai luon tu hoc hoi, nang cao trinh do de cd the

tim duoc viec trong cac doanh nghiep cdvdn dau tu nude ngoai vdi muc luong cao

hon cac doanh nghiep dia phuong

- Cai thien chat luong cuoc song cua ngudi dan

Viec lam day du cung vdi thu nhap on dinh da gop phan nang cao chat luongcuoc song cua ngudi lao dong VTnh Phuc Ngoai ra, he thong co sd ha tang ky thuat

bao gom: giao thong, cap dien, cap nude, thong tin lien lac va ket cau ha tang xahoi: khu nha d, trudng hoc, benh vien, nha hang mua sam, khu vui choi giai tri

khong ngung duoc xay dung va hoan thien de dap ung nhung yeu cau khat khe cua cac nha dau tu Nhat Ban va Han Quoc da giup cho dieu kien song cua ngudi dan tinh VTnh Phuc khong ngung duoc nang cao

1.2 Ly luan chung ve day manh thu hut von dau tu- true tiep nude ngoai vao cac khu cong nghiep cua mot dia phuong

1.2.1 Cac yeu to anh huong tori viec day manh thu hut von dau tir true tiep nude ngoai vao cac khu cdng nghiep cua mot dia phuong

1.2.1.1 Cac yeu to chung

a) Dieu kien tu nhien

* Vi tri dja ly

Vi tri dia ly la mot trong nhung yeu to quan trong duoc cac nha dau tu quan

chi phi van chuyen, de dang ma rong ra cac thi truong xung quanh, khai thac co

hieu qua nguon nhan luc va thuc day cac doanh nghiep tap trung hoa Do vay, mot

dia phuong co vi tri dia ly thuan loi nhu: gan cac trung tam kinh te Ion, cac canghang khong, cang bien,cac tuyen dudng quoc lo, se co loi the canh tranh hon cac

dia phuong khac trong thu hut dautu true tiep nudc ngoai

Ben canh loi the ve vi tri dia ly, su doi dao ve tai nguyen thien nhien cung la

nhan to tich cue thuc day thu hut dau tu true tiep nudc ngoai Bdi vi su ddi dao vetai nguyen thien nhien se dem lai nguon cung cac yeu to dau vao phong phu vdi gia

re cho cac doanh nghiep Mot dia phuong se hap dan cac nha dau tu nudc ngoai hon

cac dia phuong khac neu dia phuong do cd nguon tai nguyen dat, nudc va khoang

san ddi dao vdi tru luong ldn

Qui modan so ddng khong chi cd loi the vecung cap nguon lao dong ma con

cho thay mot thi truong cd kha nang tieu thu ldn Day la cac nhan to hap dan cac

nha dau tu nudc ngoai Tuy nhien, muc do hap dan con phai phu thuoc vao chatluong cua thi truong lao dong

Khi quyet dinh dau tu, cac nha dau tu nudc ngoai thudng nham den viec khai

thac nguon nhan luc tre, ddi dao d diaphuong do Trinh do cua lao dong cung la motyeu to rat quan trong, vdi nhung dia phuong cd nguon lao dong ddi dao nhung trinh

do thap thi se thu hut duoc cac nha dau tu dau tu vao cac nganh cong nghiep nhe su

dung nhieu lao dong tay chan, con doi vdi nhung dia phuong co doi ngu lao dong co trinh do cao se thu hut duoc cac nha dautu dau tuvao cac nganh cong nghe cao

b) Suphat trien kinh te - xa hoi

On dinh va phat trien kinh te - xa hoi theo hudng tich cuc la tien de cho viec

mb rong va phat huy hieu qua cua hoat dong dau tutruc tiep nudc ngoai Cac tieu chidanh gia su phat trien kinh te - xa hoi cua mot dia phuong bao gom: toc do tang

trubng kinh te, su chuyen dich co cau kinh te, thu chi ngan sach dia phuong va co sb

ha tang,

Mot dia phuong co toc do tang trubng kinh te on dinh, co cau kinh te dich

chuyentheo hudng tang ty trong cac nganh cong nghiep - xay dung va dich vu, giam

ty trong cac cac nganh nong, lam nghiep va thuy san se la tinhieu tot doi vdi cac nha dau tunudc ngoai vemot mdi truong dau tu tiem nang

Ben canh do, su thuan loi cua co sb ha tang va dich vu se tao ra nhung dieu

kien thuan loi va giam nhung chi phi phat sinh cho cac hoat dong dau tu Co sb ha

tang bao gom cac yeu to nhu he thong duong giao thdng, san bay, ben cang, dien luc, vien thong, Day la cac yeu to anh hubng truc tiep den hoat dong kinh doanh cua

cac doanh nghiep

Mat khac, chat luong cac dich vu nhu tai chinh, ngan hang, benh vien, truong hoc, luon la cac yeu to cho cac nha dau tu nudc ngoai can nhac ky luong trudc khiquyet dinh dau tu

c) Co che chinh sach

Cac hoat dong dau tunudc ngoaichiu tac dong bbi nhieu chinh sach ve dautu, trong do co cac chinh sach tac dong truc tiep nhu: cac chinh sach uu dai dau tu, cac quy dinh ve lnh vuc dau tu, mien giamthue, va cac chinh sach co anh hubng gian tiepnhu: chinh sach ve lao dong, cac quydinh ve tien luong,

Ngoai ra, cac thu tuc hanh chinh doi vdi hoat dong dau tu truc tiep nudc ngoai

cung la van de duoc cac nha dau tu quan tam bbi no anh hubng truc tiep tdi tien do

trien khai du an dau tu Do do, coche chinh sach can ro rang, minh bach va tranh cac

thu tuc phien ha, rac roi gay trd ngai cho hoat dong dau tu.

1.2.1.2 Cac yeu to ben trong KCN

Ngoai cac yeu to noi chung nhutren, viec thu hut dau tu true tiep nuoc ngoai

vao cac khu cong nghiep cua mot dia phuang con chiu anh hudng boi mot sd yeu to ben trong KCN nhu sau:

a) Vi tri dia ly cua khu cong nghiep

Viec quy hoach cac KCN cua mot dia phuang co vai tro vo cung quan trongtrong chien luac phat trien cong nghiep cua dia phuang bdi vi tri cua KCN se anh huang true tiep tai hoatdong thu hutdau tu noi chung va dautu true tiep nude ngoainoi rieng vao KCN do Vi tri dia ly thuan lai va phu hop la mot uu the cho viec thuhut dau tu nude ngoai Do vay, mot khu cong nghiep co vi tri gan cac tuyen dudng

giao thong ldn, gan ngudn nguyen lieu se layeu to hap dan cac nha dautu

b) Co sdha tang khu cong nghiep

Chat luong co sd ha tang ky thuat va trinh do cong nghiep hoa cua mot khu

cong nghiep co anh hudng rat quan trong den dong vdn dau tu nude ngoai vao khucong nghiep do Mot he thong co sd ha tang ky thuat hoan chinh (bao gom ca he thong dudng bo, mang ludi cung cap dien, nude, buu chinh vien thong va cac dich vu

tien ich khac) la dieu mongmuon ddi vdi moi nha dau tu nude ngoai

Noi den co sd ha tang ky thuat khong chi noi den dudng sa, cau cong, kho

tang, ben bai ma con phai ke den cac nganh cong nghiep ho trq, su co mat cua cac nganh cong nghiep nay se tang them tinh hapdan ddi vdi cac nha dautu nude ngoai

c) Ca che chinh sach thu hut dautu cua tirng khu cong nghiep

Cac yeu to nay bao gom: cac chinh sach ve uudai dau tu, quy trinh thu tuc dau

tu, chinh sach uu dai ve thue, ddi vdi cac doanh nghiep co vdn dau tu nude ngoai hoat dong trong cac khu cong nghiep Cac co che chinh sach nay chinh la mot cong

cu thu hut dau tu true tiep nude ngoai, tuy thuoc muc tieu thu hut dau tu trong tunggiai doan, moi KCN se co nhung chinh sach uu dai dau tu rieng phu hop vdi quy dinh cua Nha nude va dia phuang

1.2.2 Cac bien phap day manh thu hut von dau tu' trice tiep nude ngoai vao khu cong nghiep

1.2.2.1 Quy hoach phat trien khu cdng nghiep

Cdng tac quy hoach phat trien KCN phai di trudc mot budc, dac biet la vieclira chon vi tri xay dung, quy mo xay dung, chon nganh cdng nghiep uu tien thu hutdau tu vao KCN phai phu hop quy hoach phat trien kinh te - xa hoi va tiem nang

loi the cua dia phuong Gan quy hoach phat trien kinh te, quy hoach lanh tho vdiviec phat trien KCN va cum cdng nghiep dia phuong, tao dieu kien thuan loi cho viec xay dung cac cdng trinh co sd ha tang cung nhu cung cap dich vu tdi tan hangrao cac KCN Cac du an dau tu true tiep nudc ngoai phai dupe phan bo vao cac

KCN, han che tdi da viec dau tu ben ngoai KCN, dam bao ty le lap day cac KCN

dat tren 80%; tranh thanh lap tran lan cac KCN gay lang phi tai nguyen va o nhiem

moi truong

1.2.2.2 Hoan thien ket cau ha tang ky thuat KCN

Chutrong dau tu xay dung, hoan thien ket cau ha tang ky thuat KCN; dam bao tat ca cac KCN deu cd cac cdng trinh ha tang co ban nhu dudng giao thong, he thong cap thoat nudc, cac cdng trinh trambienap va hethongxirly nudc thai dat tieuchuan

quy dinh Dam bao dien tich trong cay xanh trong cac khu cdng nghiep theo quy

hoach xay dung dupe duyet nham bao ve moi truong va phat trienben vung

1.2.2.3 Tangcudng cong tac xue tien dau tu

Thudng xuyen to chuc, tham gia cac hoi nghi, hoi thao ve xue tien dau tutrong khu vuc va vdi cac qudc gia d cac Chau luc khac Tang cudng quang ba, gidi

thieu ve moi trudng dau tu cua dia phuong thong qua cac phuong tien thong tin daichung va phat hanh cac cuon sach, bao, tap chi, cac tai lieu gidi thieu ve tiem nang

kinh te, du lich cua tinh

1.2.2.4 Cai each thu tuc hanh chinh

Day manh cai each thu tuc hanh chinh theo hudng giam thdi gian va giam

thu tuc phien ha cho cac nha dau tu BQLCKCN cua tinh can phoi hpp chat che vdi

DAI HOC KTQD

TT THONG TIN THlf VIEN

cac doanh nghiep nirdc ngoai trong qua trinh lam thu tuc dau tu cung nhu trong qua trinh hoat dong san xuat, kinh doanh tai dia phuong Quan ly hanh chinh theohudng “mot cua, tai cho”, Ban QLCKCN cua tinh la co quan quan ly nha nudc true tiep doi vdi cac KCN, moi thu tuc giay td lien quan den hoat dong trong cac KCN

deu do BQLCKCN tiep nhan, BQLCKCN cd trach nhiem phoi hop vdi cac co quan

lien quan de giai quyet nhanh chong nhung vudng mac trong qua trinh tu trien khai

du an choden suotthdi gian du an di vao hoat dong san xuat kinh doanh

1.2.2.5 Nang cao chat luong nguon nhan lire

Chu trong dao tao, nang cao trinh do nguon nhan lire; xay dung cac co sd day nghe; phoi hop vdi cac truong dai hoc, cac co sd giao due khac de to chuc cac khoa dao tao ngan han cho ngudi lao dong tai cac doanh nghiep Cd chinh sach cham lo cho ngudi lao dong nham on dinh nguon nhan lire, dap ung nhu cau san xuat kinh

doanh nhu: dam bao cac quyen loi hop phap cua ngudi lao dong ve tien luong, tien

thudng, bao hiem cac loai Dau tu xay dung cac cong trinh phuc vu cong dong nhu: nha d cong nhan, benh vien, truong hoc, khu vui choi giai tri chu trong dau tu xay

dung cac cong trinh phuc vu congdong nhu: nha d cong nhan, benh vien, truong hoc.1.2.2.6 Phat trien cac dich vu phu tro

Khdng ngung nang cao cac dich vu phuc vu doanh nghiep nhu: dich vu thdng tin vien thdng, dich vu ngan hang, van chuyen, kho bai, Tien tdi cung cap

dich vu tdi tan hang rao cac KCN

1.3 Dac diem cac khu cong nghiep ciia Vinh Phuc

1.3.1 Mang lud’i cac khu edng nghiep

San xuat cong nghiep cua Vinh Phuc chu yeu tap trung d thi xa Phuc Yen,thanh pho Vinh Yen va huyen Binh Xuyen Thuc te, trong nhung nam gan day,

cong nghiep Vinh Phuc da va dang dupe td chuc lai theo hudng bo tri vao cac khu

cong nghiep tap trung va dau tu hoan thiencac khu vuc

Tinh den nay, tren dia ban tinh Vinh Phuc da co 20 KCN da duoc Thu tuong Chinh phu phe duyet vao danh muc cac KCN cua ca nudc uu tien phat trien den

nam 2015, dinh hudng den 2020, vdi quy mo dien tich 6.038 ha Trong do cd 7

KCN da di vao hoat dong vdi tong dien tich quy hoach tren 1.852,1 ha; gom cac KCN Kim Hoa, Khai Quang, Binh Xuyen Ba Thien, Binh Xuyen II, Ba Thien II va Phuc Yen [9]

D£n het thang 12/2012, ty le lap day cac KCN theo dien tich dat da thu hoi,

xay dung ha tang dat 78,1% Tong von dau tu thuchien xay dung ha tang cac KCN

cua cac du an DDI dat 616,96 ty dong (bang 36,2% tong von dang ky dau tu) va

cua cac duanFDI dat 37,39trieu USD(bang 15,5% tdng von dang ky dau tu) [9],

Ket qua trien khai thuc hientai mot so KCN den nay nhusau;

- Chu dau tu: Tong cong ty phattrien do thi va Khucong nghiep (IDICO);

- Dien tich: 105 ha (giai doan I: 50 ha; giai doan II: 55 ha);

- Ty le lap day: giai doan I da lap day 100 %;

- Vi tri: thuoc thi xa Phuc Yen, nam sat dudng Quoc lo 2A, cach san bay Quoc te Noi Bai 10 km, cach Trung tam Thu do; Ha Noi 35km, cach cang Cai Lan(QuangNinh) 152km; Nam sattuyet dudng sat Ha Noi Lao Cai - Con Minh (TrungQuoc) cach Ga Phuc Yen lkm;

- Ha tang ky thuat cap dien, cap nudc, thoat nudc va xu ly nudc thai dong

bo, cac dich vu tai chinh, ngan hang, hai quan, giao thong dudng bo thuan tien;

- Nhom duan dau tu: San xuat va laprap phutungo to, xe may

- Chu dau tu: Cong ty co phan dau tu kinh doanh va phat trien ha tang

Khu cong nghiep Phuc Ha;

- Dia diem: thi xa Phuc Yen; tinh VTnh Phuc;

- Dien tich: 149,03 ha, dien tich dat cong nghiep: 98,55 ha;

- Hatang giaothong van tai: Nam canh dudng Xuyen A (Noi Bai - LaoCai

- Cdn Minh (Trung Quoc), cach Ga dudng sat 3 km, cach san bay Quoc teNoi Bai 9

km, cach cang Cai Lan (Quang Ninh) 151km, cach trung tam thu do Ha Noi 34km;

- Nhom du an thu hut dau tu: Thiet bi phuc vu nganh hang khong, sanxuat che tao thiet bi co khi chinh xac va quang hoc, thiet bi y te, thiet bi dien, dien