Bài giảng điện tử môn Tiếng Anh 8 năm 2022 2023

Passive in present bị động hiện tại Rice is eaten everyday.. Passive in past bị động quá khứ  Chess was played yesterday She played chess yesterday.. Passive in future bị động tươn

WARMLY WELCOME

TO OUR CLASS

TEACHER:

I Passive forms:

S + BE + V_ ed/column 3 (By O) + Passive:

1 Passive in present ( bị động hiện tại)

 Rice is eaten everyday

S + am / is/ are + V-ed/column 3+ (by O)

She eats rice everyday

2 Passive in past ( bị động quá khứ )

 Chess was played yesterday

She played chess yesterday

S + was / were + V-ed/column 3 + (by O)

3 Passive in future ( bị động tương lai )

Tom will buy some books tomorrow

 Some books will be bought by Tom tomorrow

S + will be + V-ed/column 3 + (by O)

Exercise 1:

put make perform write award decorat

e

hold

Chrisas songs……… ….for people in towns and villages

eight hundred years ago

On Christmas Eve in the early 1500s, a tree………and

……… in the market place in the Latvian city of Riga

In the rice-cooking festival, a fire……….in the traditional way

An English-speaking contest……….at Nguyen Hue School next month

The first prize………to the Mekong team just after the final match yesterday

The Christmas carols “Silent Night, Holy Night”……….in

Austria by Franz Gruber in the 19th century

is made will be held was awarded

was written

1 Passive in present ( bị động hiện tại)

S + am / is/ are + V-ed/column 3+ (by O)

2 Passive in past ( bị động quá khứ )

S + was / were + V-ed/column 3 + (by O)

3 Passive in future ( bị động tương lai )

S + will be + V-ed/column 3 + (by O)

4 Passive in present perfect.( bị động hiện tại hoàn thành )

Someone has just stolen my hat

 My hat has just been stolen

S + have / has + been + PP+ (by+ O)

Exercise 2:

Hanh: Mom! Something has happened to our kitchen.

Mrs.Thanh: What’s wrong ?

Hanh: Mom!Look The cupboard is open and everything has been

………

Mrs.Thanh: Oh, no The jar I like has been ………

Hanh: Many bowls and dishes have been ………, too.And look at

this, Mom The dried mushrooms have been(4)……… all

over the floor.

Mrs.Thanh: And where is the pan of fish I left on the stove?

Hanh: Here it is It has been (5)…………into the sink The fish has gone.

Mrs.Thanh: Who has done all this?

Hanh: Mom, it must have been the cat !

(1)

(2) (3)

jumbled

broken broken

scattered

pulled

II Compound word:

Eg: It is a contest in which participants have to cook rice

 It’s a rice-cooking contest

Compound adjectives = Noun + V-ing

- A compound adjective is an adjective that contains two or more words

- In general, we put a hyphen “-” between two or more

words (before a noun) when we want them to act as a single idea (adjective) that describes something

a) It is a contest in which participants have to make fire.

It’s a fire-making contest

b) It is a festival in which people have their bulls fight against each other.It’s a bull-fighting festival.

c) The United States has a big industry that makes cars

It’s a car-making industry

d) Last week Tran Hung Dao School held a contest in which students arranged flowers as attractively as they could

It’s a flower-arranging contest

e) Viet Nam is a country which exports a lot of rice

It’s a rice-exporting country

f) This is a machine which is used to wash clothes

It’s a clothes-washing machine

Exercise 3:

Eg: Direct speech: Lan said “ My mother is cooking in this kitchen now ” Reported speech: Lan said her mother was cooking in that kitchen then

*Tenses: Present simple  Past simple

Present progressive  Past progressive Will/Shall  would/should Must/ Can/ May  had to/could/might

*Pronouns: (depend on the subject of the main clause)

*Adv of place and time:

Now  Then/ at that time Today  That day

This  That Tomorrow  The following day/ The next day Here  There

Yesterday  The previous day/ The day before

III Reported speech:

And Mrs.Thu called her husband to report what the man told

a) He said he was a plumber

b) He said he could fix faucets

c) He said the pipes were broken

e) He said I had to pay him then

d) He said new pipes were very

expensive

1.Review grammar points.

2.Complete all exerises in notebooks

3 Prepare : Unit 14 – Getting started &Listen and read:

• Match the names of these famous world

landmarks to the correct pictures

• Read the dialogue, prepare new words.

• Complete the summary.

Christmas songs for

people hundreds years ago.

You have got a lucky star Congratulation!

Letters all over the world every month.

A were written

B are written

C have been written

Correct! You’ve got 10 score

00

A new school ……….near my house since May

A has built

B has been built

C have been built

Correct! You’ve got 10 score

00

In………contest, the participants have to make fire