INTERNATIONAL STANDARD INTERNATIONAL ORGANlZATlON FOR STANDARDlZATlON MEX~YHAPO~HAR OPrAHM3AUMR no CTAHDAPTA3AUAA ORGANISATION INTERNATIONALE DE NORMALlSATlON Cryol i te, natural and arti ficial Deter[.]
Trang 1INTR ATIO AL O GNlZATlO FO STA DRlZATlO MEX~YAO~H R O rAM3A MR n CTADPTA3AA O G NISTIO INTR ATIO AL DE N RMALlSTlO
F ir st editio - 197 -0 -15
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Desc rip tors : aluminium ores, c ry olte, cemica l a na ly sis, determina tion of content si c on dioxide, spc trohotometric a na lyis
:
Trang 2IS 0 (h Internatio al Orga niza tio for Sta ndardiza tio ) is a worldwid fe eratio
g v ernm ental a nd n n-g v ernmenta l, in la is n with ISO, als ta ke p art in th work
te h ic a lly s itable for ta nsformatio Internatio al Stan a rd IS0 16 0 th refore
replac es IS 0 R ec mm en atio R 16 0-1970 to whic it is tec hnica lly id ntic al
Au ta lia
Au tia
Belgium
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C ze h slov akia
Fran e
German
Hu ga ry
In ia
Iran
Israel
Italy
Neth rla nd
Norway
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P olan
R om ania
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U.S.S.R
Yu o lav ia
Internatio al Sta nda rd
8 Interna tiona l Orga niza tion fo r S ta nda rdiza tion, 196 0
Printed in S witzerla nd
Trang 3C ry ol te, natural and a rtific ia l - Determination of si ic a
minatio of th si c a c onte t of na tura l a nd a rtific ial
c ry olte a nd of na tura l a nd sy nth tic materials havin a
molar ra tio (Na / AI F a) betwe n 3 a nd 1.7 a prox imately
0,0 % (m/ m)
1.1 Spec ial cas (u d r stu y )
IS0 1619, C ryolte, na tura l a nd arific i - Prep ratio a nd
stora ge of tet sample
3 PR IN IPL
s dium c a rbo a te a nd boric ac id Disolutio of th fu e
s lutio is betwe n 0,7 a nd 0,9 a f ter diutio to 5 0 ml or
betwe n 0.3 a nd 0,5 a f ter diutio to 2 0 ml
Formatio , in a s ita le a liq ot, of th (y elow) ox idiz d
moly bd si cate u d r c learly d fin d c on itio s of ac idity ,
c onc enta tio of reag nts, temperature a nd time
s lph ric me ium a nd in th pre e c e of ta rta ric ac id
c mple a t a wavele gth of a bo t 815 nm
analytic al gra de a nd o ly re istie water
4.1 So ium c a rbo ate, an ydro s
4.2 Boric ac id (H,BO ,)
4.3 Nitic ac id, a prox imately 8 N s lutio
Diute 540 ml of nitic ac id, p a prox imately I40 g/ ml
a bo t 6 % (m/ m) slutio , with water to 1 0 0 ml
mately)
In a polyteta flu ro thyle e (PT FE) beak r, disolv e 19,5 g
water a nd, a f ter c ooln , diute to 10 ml
Tra nsfer th s lutio to a botle mad of si c a- e material
a nd, if n c es ary, fiter bef ore u e
4.5 Tararic ac id.10 g s lutio
4.6 Sulph ric ac id, a prox imately 16 N s lutio
C arefuly a dd 45 ml of s lph ric ac id, p a pro imately
I84 g/ ml a bo t 9 % (m/m) s lutio , to a bo t 5 0 ml of
water C ool diute to 1 0 0 ml an mix
4.7 R ed c in slutio
1,5 g s lutio
hy drox y-I-na htha le e s lph nic ac id (C,oH,NO,S)
b ) Disolv e 9 g of an y dro s s dium metais lphite
(Na,S2 5) in 9 0 ml of water
a nd mix F ilter if n c sary
Store in a c ool plac e in a n amberc olo re botle mad of
4.7.2 A sc rbic ac id, 2 g slutio
Prepre this s lutio ju t bef ore ue
Trang 44.8 S ilc a , standard s lutio c re po din to 0,5 0 g of
SiO , per lte
Into a pla tin m cru ible of s ita b le capacity, weig , to th
n are t 0,0 1 g, eith r
-
(H,SiO,), ig ite at 1 0 0 “C to c n ta nt mas, ie u ti
0,0 1 g, or
-
ig ite at 1 0 0 ‘C for 1 h a nd c ole in a d sica tor
Add to th cru ible 5 g of th s dium carbo a te (4 1) Mix
th ro g ly , prefera b ly with a pla tin m sp atula, a nd fu e
carefuly A dd h t w er to th c ru ible, h at g ntly to
C ool diute to a b out 5 0 ml tansfer q antitativ ely to a
1 0 0 ml o e-mark v olumetic flask, diute to th mark a nd
mix Tra nsfer im e iately to a b otle mad of si c a -fe
m eria l
1 ml of this sta nda rd s lutio c nta in 0,5 0 mg of SiO,
SiOz p er ltr e
Tra nsfer 40.0 ml of th sta nda rd si ca slutio (4.8) to a
1 0 0 ml o e-mark v olumetic flask, diute to th mark a nd
mix
1 ml of this sta nda rd s lutio c ntain 0,0 0 mg of SiO z
Prepa re this s lutio ju t b efore u e
4.10 S ilc a , standard s lutio c re po din to 0,0 5 g of
SiO , p er lte
Tra nsfer 5 ,O ml of th standard si ca s lutio (4.9) to a
2 0 ml o e-ma rk v olumetic flask, diute to th mark a nd
mix
1 ml of this sta nda rd s lutio c ntain 0,0 5 mg of Si0
Prep re this s lutio ju t b efore u e
Ordinary lab oratory a p pa ra tu a nd
with a pla tin m ld
at 5 0 i 2 “C
at 7 0 f 2 “C
5.5 Sp ctro h tometer
NOT - Gla sswa re sa ll b c arefuly was ed with hot cromic-
slph ric a c id, ta kin a ll nec esa ry prec a ution, thorou hly rined
with wa ter an finally with redistied wa ter I sould not b dried
Av oid the u e of gla ss v esels for a lka line solution
sample, drie at 1 0 “C (s e 3.3 of IS0 1619)
ca rbo a te (4.1) a nd 4 g of th boric a cid (4.2), a nd mix
carefuly , p referably with a platin m sp atula
NOT - Avoid c onta ct of the platin m v esel with r efrac tor y
m eria ls T isola te it from the flor of the furna c e, u e, for
example, platin m spp orts
75 f 2 “C , ta kin ca re to is late it, as b efore, fom th
flo r of th furnace It mu t n t stay at this tempera ture
a nd a llow to c ol in air
dis olutio
Afer c oln slg tly , tansfer th c nte ts of th dis to a
PT E bea ker of sitab le ca p a city, c ontainin 2 ml of th
with 18 ml of th nitic a cid slutio a nd th n with h t
b oi n p oint
q antitatively to a 10 ml o e-mark v olumetic flask Afer
c oln , diute to th mark a nd mix
P
Tra nsfer 2 ml of th ba se s lutio (6.2.1) to a bea ker of
s ita b le ca p a city A dd to th bea ker 15 ml of w er, 15 ml
v a lu with th pH meter (5.4)
This v a lu s o ld le betwe n 0,8 an 0,9 If it d e n t,
Trang 5a dditio , th re uire q antity of th nitic ac id s lutio
(4.3) D ilute, if n c s ary , s tha t th fina l v olume of th
s lutio , a f ter th a dditio of th nitic ac id slutio , is
0,9 1
Note th v olume of th nitic ac id s lutio a dd d to c orec t
a n optic al pa th le gth of 1 cm
Into eac h of a s rie of six 10 ml o e-mark volumetic
flass, plac e 2 ml of th b s s lutio (6.2.1) a nd th n a dd
th v olume of th nitic ac id s lutio (4.3) u e to adju t
th pH in th prelminary te t (6.2.2)
Stan ard si c a
solution (4.10)
SiO,
ml
mq
5,O
0,05
* C ompnation solution
6.2.4 C olo r d velopme t
T o eac h flas, a dd 5 ml of th s dium moly bdate s lutio
2 “C The a dd 5 ml of th tara ric ac id s lutio (4.5),
to th mark a nd mix a ga in
Afer 10 min b ut n t lo g r tha n 40 min, c ary o t th
spec troph tometer (5.5) a t a wavele gth of a b out 815 nm,
a ga in t th c ompe satio s lutio
NOT - C albrate a c c ura tely the c els u ed for the mesrements
6.2.6 Plotin th c a libra tio gra ph
Plot a gra ph havin , f or ex ample, as a s is ae, th valu s,
in mi grams, of SiOp p er 10 ml of stan a rd c alorimetic
s lutio , a nd, as ordina te , th c ore po din valu s of th
a srb nc es
6.3 Determinatio
6.3.1 Prepa ra tio of th te t slutio
carbo ate (4.1) a nd 4 g of th boric ac id (4.2), an mix
q antity c arefuly , prefera ly with a platin m sptula
C over th dis with its ld a nd plac e it in th elec tric
f urna c e by mean of a s p or fom whic h th re is n ris
of into uc in impuritie
is maintain d for a t least 2 min
R emov e th dis fom th furna c e a nd alow to c ool in a ir
disolutio o c urs
Afer c ooln slg tly , ta nsfer th c onte ts of th dis to
conta inin 2 ml of th nitic ac id s lutio (4.3)
t o th wals of th dis , with 18 ml of th nitic ac id
s olutio a nd c arefuly was th dis a nd ld in h t water,
f re material
6.3.2 C olo re rea c tio
(6.3.1.2) a nd plac e o e in a beakr of s itale c apc ity a nd
th oth r in a 10 ml o e-mark volumetic flas
spec ifie in 6.2.2 a nd disc ard this s lutio
Trang 66.3.2.3 C LO R DEVEO MENT
colo re reac tio as spec ifie in 6.2.4
t o th proc ed re spec ifie in 6.2.5, a f ter havin a dju te
th in tume t to z ro a srba nc e again t water
6.3.3 Bla k test
spec ifie in 6.2.1, but diute to a f inal v olume of 2 0 ml
Develop th c olo r as spec ifie in 6.3.2.3
in 6.3.2.4
By refere c e to th c a libra tio gra ph (s e 6.2.5), d termin
of th te t s lutio a nd of th blan te t s lutio
mas , is giv n by th formula
(mo
wh re
minatio ;
s lutio
a ) th refere c e of th meth d u e ;
minatio ;
d) an opera tio s n t inc lu e in this Interna tio a l
refere c e is mad , or re a rd d as optio al
Trang 7A NEX
IS0 1619 - Prepa ra tio a nd storag of te t sample
IS0 16 0 - D eterminatio of si ca c onte t - R ed c ed moly bd si cate spec troph tometic meth d
IS0 427 - Evaluatio of f re flu rid s c onte t - C onventio a l titimetic meth d
IS0 - Sampln